2024年山东省日照市岚山区中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 After this year’s gaokao, Jiang-Zhang Ziyi has learned that she will be able to enter a well-known university. Jiang-Zhang is a disabled girl 1 sits on a skateboard to get around. She stood out because of her big smile. “The scores are not as good as I expected, as I had a stomachache and fever during the exam, but they are 2 acceptable,” she said. Jiang-Zhang is from Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. She lost both of her legs after she was hit by a 3 at the age of six. When the accident happened, it was actually Jiang-Zhang who tried to comfort her mother. “When you don’t 4 , I feel much better,” Jiang-Zhang recalled telling her mom. Jiang-Zhang started to learn to 5 a year after the accident. Many teachers did not know how to teach her. But her mother 6 found one who was willing to teach her. “I am an amputee(被截肢者), 7 I am as good as others at dancing,” she said. Over the years, Jiang-Zhang and her mother have performed on big stages many times. Their dances have 8 the hearts of many people. Jiang-Zhang’s parents are not 9 but they have refused donations from many people who have been moved by her story. “They want 10 to be independent,” said Jiang-Zhang. Jiang-Zhang studied very hard for the gaokao in high school. She 11 at 6 am and went to bed after midnight on most days. She was always one of the 12 students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would eat only 13 she finished her homework. Jiang-Zhang said that she wants to learn Chinese literature in college and plans to 14 all over the country with her parents during her summer vacation. She likes to write screenplays and discuss screenwriting with her friends. “I am grateful for the public attention, and I want people to get to know a different and more dynamic(有活力的) me when they see my future 15 ,”she said. 1. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2. A. still B. even C. only D. ever 3. A. ball B. plane C. car D. ship 4. A. smile B. sleep C. leave D. cry 5. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. write 6. A. quickly B. hardly C. finally D. possibly 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. touched B. entered C. pushed D. broke 9. A. brave B. poor C. kind D. rich 10. A. you B. us C. her D. me 11. A. took off B. dropped by C. got up D. came over 12. A. first B. best C. last D. worst 13. A. before B. unless C. because D. after 14. A. travel B. work C. dance D. drive 15. A. clothes B. works C. house D. dream 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On April 8, 2024, the 2023 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, zhang Yufei is one of them. In 2023, China cheered for an amazing swimmer named Zhang Yufei. She worked really hard and became famous for winning races and setting records. Zhang Yufei grew up in a small town and fell in love with swimming when she was very young. Even though she didn’ t have the best pools to practice in, she kept training because she loved to swim and dreamed of becoming a champion. Zhang trained so much and became so good that she broke records in big swimming competitions in China. People everywhere started to notice her talent, and soon she was known as one of the best young swimmers in the country. The moment that everyone will remember about Zhang was at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. There, she won not just one, but many gold medals! She was the fastest in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming faster than the old world record by a lot! What’ s really cool about Zhang Yufei is she didn’t let hard times stop her. Even when she got hurt or didn’ t feel well, she kept going. She didn’ t say, “I can’ t do it,” but used those tough times to work even harder. She proved that if you really want something, you can’ t let anything stand in your way. Zhang Yufei became a hero to many kids and teenagers in China. They saw that she was just like them but had made her dreams come true by working hard and never giving up. Zhang teaches everyone that no matter what challenges you face, you can overcome them and reach your goals. Besides being an awesome swimmer, Zhang is a kind person who cares about learning. She tells kids to stay in school and learn new things while following their dreams. Zhang’ s story is so special that she was named one of the “Ten Most Touching Figures in China” in 2023. Her story helps us remember that hard work pays off, and anyone can achieve their dreams if they try hard enough. Zhang Yufei is a true inspiration（鼓舞）, and her story will give hope and motivation to people for many years to come. 16. What did Zhang Yufei achieve at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships? A. She won a silver medal in the 100-meter freestyle. B. She coached other swimmers to win medals. C. She was a guest of honor but did not compete. D. She broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly. 17. How did Zhang Yufei overcome challenges in her career? A. By giving up and trying a different sport. B. By using setbacks as motivation to work harder. C. By blaming others for her failures. D. By retiring early from professional swimming. 18. Why is Zhang Yufei considered a role model for kids and teenagers? A. Because she won a lot of money in competitions. B. Because she is famous and appears on television. C. Because she worked hard and achieved her dreams despite challenges. D. Because she has a strong social media presence. 19. What is the main idea of the article? A. The importance of the Touching China annual people award. B. The process of becoming a professional swimmer. C. The special meaning of world records in sports. D. Zhang Yufei’ s journey to becoming a celebrated swimmer and an inspiration. B Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was the chief dog. He was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man’s hand and trousers covered in blood. “How much are they paying you for this?” he asked. “I only get fifty dollars.” “And the man who stole him-how much did he get?” asked the barman. “A hundred. He wouldn’t take less.” “That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a good price for a dog like him. Here, help me to get him into this.” They took off Buck’s rope and pushed him into a wooden box. He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar. His neck still ached with pain from the rope, and he could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller? The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. ——Taken from The Call of the Wild 20. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Buck hardly ever walked around with Mr Miller's kids. B. Buck was the only dog in Mr Miller's house. C. Buck didn’t get along well with Mr Miller's gardeners. D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller's house. 21. Which is the Right order of what happened in the story? a. Men had found gold in California. b. Buck was thrown into the box of the bar. c. A rope was tied around Buck's neck. d. Buck was put into the train. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-d-a 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. 150 dollars was given to the man talking with Manuel. B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in order to take a walk. C. Dogs could help the men with their work. D. The barman got Buck for 100 dollars. 23. In the end, what may happen to Buck? A. He may live happily in California. B. He may be sent to help look for gold. C. He may be killed by the barman. D. He may run away back to Mr Miller’s house. C After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing（捕捞过度）has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “ high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas. Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. 24. How many countries agreed to a new agreement to protect the world’s oceans? A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries. C. Most countries in the world. D. Just a few countries. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans. 26. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of healthy oceans. B. Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C. A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D. Disagreements between rich and poor countries. D According to the country’s space experts, China is developing a new carrier rocket and manned spacecraft now. The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert. The Long March-10 uses liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and kerosene（煤油）as propellants（推进剂）. It has a total length of about 92 meters, a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes（公吨）, a takeoff thrust (of about 2,678 tonnes, and a carrying capacity of no less than27 tonnes for the Earth-moon transfer orbit（转换轨道）. The Long March-10 is expected to prepare for its first flight in 2027, said Rong in a recent interview. Of course, the new rocket can also send astronauts and cargo（货物）to the space station. The new manned spacecraft is also a support for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can meet the needs of near-Earth and deep space missions（任务）. According to an expert, the spacecraft can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit around the moon and return to Earth. Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts. One is the return capsule（舱）, which is the command center of the Whole spacecraft and the living quarters for the astronauts. The other is the service module, which is the energy and power center. The structure makes the spaceship have more reusable parts. 28. What’s the purpose of developing the new carrier rocket? A. To explore the Mars. B. To prepare for moon landing. C. To finish a secret space mission. D. To send cargo to the space station. 29. How much does the new rocket weigh when it begins to take off? A. About 92 tonnes. B. About 2,187 tonnes. C. About 2,678 tonnes. D. No less than 27tonnes. 30. How many structures does the new spaceship have? A. Two-modules. B. Three-modules. C. four-modules. D. five-modules. 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. A terrible ________（地震）happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024. 32. Read carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the________（写）words. 33. One of my friends________（饲养）cats as her pets at home. 34. The more you exercise, the _________（健康的）you’ll be. 35. Cars are________（主要地）made of metal. 36. My brother’s t________ birthday is coming next week after he was born in 2004. 37. You can visit my hometown w________ you like, because you are always welcome. 38. It’s necessary for us to learn how to d________ with the stress in our daily life. 39. We should pay a________ while crossing the road. 40. No one can be p________, but we can keep trying to improve ourselves. 四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend By Bai Juyi Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow. The poem “Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend” is a famous poem by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem 41.___（express）the feeling of farewell（告别） to a friend. 42.__ (he) friendship is like the grass on the ancient plain. The 43.___(one) four lines focus on the 44.__(beautiful) of the life. The poem “Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow” shows a kind of “difficulty” and has been recited for thousands of years. According to the record, the author entered the capital for the first time. 45.__ he visited the famous people Gu Kuang, he showed this poem. At first, Gu Kuang looked at the young man and said, “Living is not easy with rice prices here staying high.” Although he was joking 46.__ Bai Juyi’s name, he also 47.___ (mean) something more: the capital was not a good place to make 48.___ living. However, after reading the two lines of “wildfire can’t burn”, he said excitedly: “Living can be easy with great sight.” And it was 49.___(wide) praised. It can 50.___(see) that this poem was thought highly of at that time. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Here are some tips about how to have a great relationship with your parents. ◆Respect each other. Without respect, any relationship will be an unhappy one. People who respect each other value each other's opinions, listen to each other, disagree without screaming（尖叫）or insults (辱骂).And remember your parents have lived longer than you-don't discount(低估) their experience and knowledge. ◆Communicate. Your parents want to know what’s going on in your life. If you keep them in the dark, they won’t know when you need their help or whether they can trust you. Tell them what you’re up to, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and seek their advice for your problems. ◆Build trust. Trust is your key to freedom. The way to build trust is through honesty. Honesty means you don’t lie. When your parents trust you, it’s a lot easier for them to say “yes”. However, these guidelines don’t always work. Since we can only control what we do, and not what our parents do, sometimes we are truly helpless to change a bad relationship. If this is the case, try to use these guidelines to at least improve things a little, and talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you. 51. How many tips are mentioned to have a great relationship with parents? 　 52. What does any happy relationship depend on first? 　 53. In what ways can we communicate with parents better?(One is OK)　 　 54. How to build trust according to the writer? 　 55. What other tips can you give to have a better relationship with your parents? 六、写作（满分15分） 假如你是李华，端午假期即将来临，请按以下表格中的内容用英语给来自加拿大的交换生Frank发一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度假期，并向他介绍端午节和假期安排。 端午节介绍 中国传统节日；时间：农历五月初五；目的：纪念屈原 假期时长 3天 假期安排 第1天，去图书馆了解更多有关端午节的信息。 第2天，去农场参观，骑马，照相。 第3天，上午观看龙舟比赛，下午学包粽子。 (农历五月：Lunar May） 1.根据提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数90左右。 Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Would you like to come and spend the holiday with my family? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___ ___________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 九年级英语试题 第 8 页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 202 4 年初中学业水平 模拟 考试九年级英语答题卡 ) (  ) (  ) ( 贴 条 形 码 区 由监考员负责粘贴 考生禁填 缺考标记 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码， 并用2B铅笔填涂上面的缺考 标记。 )学校 班级 姓名 考号 座号 ( 注意事项： 1. 答题前，认真核对条形码上的信息，将学校、姓名、考号、座号完整的填写在答题卡相应位置，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写。 2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上答题不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 第II卷答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，在试卷上答题不得分。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 ) ( 填涂样例 正确填涂 ) ( 第 I 卷 （须用2B 铅笔填涂） ) ( 11  12  13  1 4  1 5  ) ( 1  2  3  4  5  ) ( 6  7  8  9  10  ) ( 26  27  28  29  30  ) ( 21  22  23  24  25  ) ( 16  17  18  19  20  ) (  ) ( 第 1 面 共 2 面 ) ( 三、单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 31.___________ 32.____________ 33.___________ 34. ___________ 35. ___________ 36. _____________ 37.___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ____________ 四、阅读填空 （每空1分，满分10分） 41. ___________ 42.____________ 43.____________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________ 46. ___________ 47.____________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________ 五、 阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51.______________________________________________________________ 52.______________________________________________________________ 53.______________________________________________________________ 54.______________________________________________________________ 55.______________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) (  ) ( 六、书面表达 （15分） Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Would you like to come and spend the holiday with my family? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) ( 第 2 面 共 2 面 ) ( 请勿在此区域内作答或做任何标记 )   ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 考号 座号  注意事项： 1. 答题前，认真核对条形码上的信息，将学校、姓名、考号、座号完整的 填写在答题卡相应位置，用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写。 2. 第 I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案 标号涂黑，在试卷上答题不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其 他答案标号。 3. 第 II卷答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，必须用 0.5毫米黑色签 字笔书写，在试卷上答题不得分。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再 写上新的答案。 4. 保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠、严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁 使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 若未按上述要求填写、答题，影响评分质量，后果自负。 三、单词拼写（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 31.___________ 32.____________ 33.___________ 34. ___________ 35. ___________ 36. _____________ 37.___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ____________ 四、阅读填空（每空 1分，满分 10分） 41. ___________ 42.____________ 43.____________ 44. ___________ 45. ___________ 46. ___________ 47.____________ 48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________ 五、 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分） 51.______________________________________________________________ 52.______________________________________________________________ 53.______________________________________________________________ 54.______________________________________________________________ 55.______________________________________________________________ 11  12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19  20  第 I 卷（须用 2B 铅笔填涂） 填涂样例 正确填涂 2024 年初中学业水平模拟考试九年级英语答题卡 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效   第 1面 共 2面 贴 条 形 码 区 由监考员负责粘贴 考生禁填 缺考标记 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码， 并用 2B 铅笔填涂上面的缺考 标记。 21  22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  6  7  8  9  10 1  2  3  4  5    第 2面 共 2面 六、书面表达（15分） Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Would you like to come and spend the holiday with my family? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 请 勿 在 此 区 域 内 作 答 或 做 任 何 标 记 九年级英语试题 第 1 页 共 8页 2024年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题 （满分 90 分，时间 100 分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 8页。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签 字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将答 题卡交回。 2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内， 在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 45 分） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。 After this year’s gaokao, Jiang-Zhang Ziyi has learned that she will be able to enter a well-known university. Jiang-Zhang is a disabled girl 1 sits on a skateboard to get around. She stood out because of her big smile. “The scores are not as good as I expected, as I had a stomachache and fever during the exam, but they are 2 acceptable,” she said. Jiang-Zhang is from Shangrao, Jiangxi Province. She lost both of her legs after she was hit by a 3 at the age of six. When the accident happened, it was actually Jiang-Zhang who tried to comfort her mother. “When you don’t 4 , I feel much better,” Jiang-Zhang recalled telling her mom. Jiang-Zhang started to learn to 5 a year after the accident. Many teachers did not know how to teach her. But her mother 6 found one who was willing to teach her. “I am an amputee(被截肢者), 7 I am as good as others at dancing,” she said. Over the years, Jiang-Zhang and her mother have performed on big stages many times. Their dances have 8 the hearts of many people. Jiang-Zhang’s parents are not 9 but they have refused donations from many people who have been moved by her story. “They want 10 to be independent,” said Jiang-Zhang. Jiang-Zhang studied very hard for the gaokao in high school. She 11 at 6 am and went to bed after midnight on most days. She was always one of the 12 students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would eat only 13 she finished her homework. Jiang-Zhang said that she wants to learn Chinese literature in college and plans to 14 all over the country with her parents during her summer vacation. 九年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 8页 She likes to write screenplays and discuss screenwriting with her friends. “I am grateful for the public attention, and I want people to get to know a different and more dynamic(有 活力的) me when they see my future 15 ,”she said. 1. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2. A. still B. even C. only D. ever 3. A. ball B. plane C. car D. ship 4. A. smile B. sleep C. leave D. cry 5. A. sing B. draw C. dance D. write 6. A. quickly B. hardly C. finally D. possibly 7. A. but B. so C. and D. or 8. A. touched B. entered C. pushed D. broke 9. A. brave B. poor C. kind D. rich 10. A. you B. us C. her D. me 11. A. took off B. dropped by C. got up D. came over 12. A. first B. best C. last D. worst 13. A. before B. unless C. because D. after 14. A. travel B. work C. dance D. drive 15. A. clothes B. works C. house D. dream 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 30 分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On April 8, 2024, the 2023 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, zhang Yufei is one of them. In 2023, China cheered for an amazing swimmer named Zhang Yufei. She worked really hard and became famous for winning races and setting records. Zhang Yufei grew up in a small town and fell in love with swimming when she was very young. Even though she didn’ t have the best pools to practice in, she kept training because she loved to swim and dreamed of becoming a champion. Zhang trained so much and became so good that she broke records in big swimming competitions in China. People everywhere started to notice her talent, and soon she was known as one of the best young swimmers in the country. The moment that everyone will remember about Zhang was at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships. There, she won not just one, but many gold medals! She was the fastest in the 200-meter butterfly, swimming faster than the old world record by a lot! What’ s really cool about Zhang Yufei is she didn’t let hard times stop her. Even when she got hurt or didn’ t feel well, she kept going. She didn’ t say, “I can’ t do it,” but used those tough times to work even harder. She proved that if you really want something, you can’ t let anything stand in your way. Zhang Yufei became a hero to many kids and teenagers in China. They saw that she was just like them but had made her dreams come true by working hard and never giving up. Zhang teaches everyone that no matter what challenges you face, you can overcome them and 九年级英语试题 第 3 页 共 8页 reach your goals. Besides being an awesome swimmer, Zhang is a kind person who cares about learning. She tells kids to stay in school and learn new things while following their dreams. Zhang’ s story is so special that she was named one of the “Ten Most Touching Figures in China” in 2023. Her story helps us remember that hard work pays off, and anyone can achieve their dreams if they try hard enough. Zhang Yufei is a true inspiration（鼓舞）, and her story will give hope and motivation to people for many years to come. 16. What did Zhang Yufei achieve at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships? A. She won a silver medal in the 100-meter freestyle. B. She coached other swimmers to win medals. C. She was a guest of honor but did not compete. D. She broke the world record in the 200-meter butterfly. 17. How did Zhang Yufei overcome challenges in her career? A. By giving up and trying a different sport. B. By using setbacks as motivation to work harder. C. By blaming others for her failures. D. By retiring early from professional swimming. 18. Why is Zhang Yufei considered a role model for kids and teenagers? A. Because she won a lot of money in competitions. B. Because she is famous and appears on television. C. Because she worked hard and achieved her dreams despite challenges. D. Because she has a strong social media presence. 19. What is the main idea of the article? A. The importance of the Touching China annual people award. B. The process of becoming a professional swimmer. C. The special meaning of world records in sports. D. Zhang Yufei’ s journey to becoming a celebrated swimmer and an inspiration. B Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in Yukon, and these men wanted big strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north. Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara Valley. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was the chief dog. He was born here, and this was his place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr Miller’s sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter. But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck. Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He 九年级英语试题 第 4 页 共 8页 jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train. When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man’s hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go. That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man’s hand and trousers covered in blood. “How much are they paying you for this?” he asked. “I only get fifty dollars.” “And the man who stole him-how much did he get?” asked the barman. “A hundred. He wouldn’t take less.” “That makes a hundred and fifty. It’s a good price for a dog like him. Here, help me to get him into this.” They took off Buck’s rope and pushed him into a wooden box. He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar. His neck still ached with pain from the rope, and he could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men? And where was Mr Miller? The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north. ——Taken from The Call of the Wild 20. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph? A. Buck hardly ever walked around with Mr Miller's kids. B. Buck was the only dog in Mr Miller's house. C. Buck didn’t get along well with Mr Miller's gardeners. D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller's house. 21. Which is the Right order of what happened in the story? a. Men had found gold in California. b. Buck was thrown into the box of the bar. c. A rope was tied around Buck's neck. d. Buck was put into the train. A. a-c-d-b B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-d-a 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. 150 dollars was given to the man talking with Manuel. B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in order to take a walk. C. Dogs could help the men with their work. D. The barman got Buck for 100 dollars. 23. In the end, what may happen to Buck? A. He may live happily in California. B. He may be sent to help look for gold. C. He may be killed by the barman. D. He may run away back to Mr Miller’s house. C After 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new United Nations (UN) agreement to protect the world’s oceans. The agreement has been the first of its kind in 40 years. It plans to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030. 九年级英语试题 第 5 页 共 8页 Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to hundreds of thousands of different kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans are a very important part of a healthy planet. But the oceans are in trouble. Overfishing（捕捞过度）has had a terrible effect on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution from ships and other places has caused serious problems. In 1982, an agreement described the “ high seas (公海)”, but it did not protect them. In these areas, all countries have the right to fish, send ships, and do research. The high seas cover about two-thirds of the ocean. But now people only protect 1.2% of the areas. Last December, over 110 countries agreed to protect 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030. Without an international agreement, there was no way to make this goal meaningful for the whole ocean. The new agreement now makes this feasible. The new agreement tries to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas by 2030. It also says that activities planned for the high seas must first be examined to see what kind of influences they might have on the ocean environment. Businesses in some countries hope to make a lot of money by getting valuable things from the bottom of the sea. Other businesses hope to find plants or animals in the ocean that could lead to new discoveries and new medicines. Many of the disagreements were about how valuable things would be shared between rich countries and poor ones. Poor countries wanted to make sure that the valuable things would help everyone, not just people in rich countries. 24. How many countries agreed to a new agreement to protect the world’s oceans? A. Nearly 20 countries. B. Very few countries. C. Most countries in the world. D. Just a few countries. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us? A. The problems oceans face. B. Some ways to protect oceans. C. Different kinds of ocean creatures. D. People’s different ideas about oceans. 26. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Possible. D. Dangerous. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The importance of healthy oceans. B. Overfishing and pollution in the oceans. C. A new agreement to protect the open oceans. D. Disagreements between rich and poor countries. D According to the country’s space experts, China is developing a new carrier rocket and manned spacecraft now. The new carrier rocket is called Long March-10. It is mainly developed to achieve the goal to land astronauts on the moon by 2030, said Rong Yi, a rocket expert. The Long March-10 uses liquid hydrogen, liquid oxygen and kerosene（煤油）as propellants（推进剂）. It has a total length of about 92 meters, a takeoff weight of about 2,187 tonnes（公吨）, a takeoff thrust (of about 2,678 tonnes, and a carrying capacity of no less than27 tonnes for the Earth-moon transfer orbit（转换轨道）. The Long March-10 is expected to prepare for its first flight in 2027, said Rong in a recent interview. Of course, the new rocket can also send astronauts and cargo（货物）to the space station. The new manned spacecraft is also a support for China to land astronauts on the moon by 2030. It can meet the needs of near-Earth and deep space missions（任务）. 九年级英语试题 第 6 页 共 8页 According to an expert, the spacecraft can carry three astronauts. It is mainly used to send astronauts to orbit around the moon and return to Earth. Unlike the three-module Shenzhou spacecraft, the new spacecraft has two parts. One is the return capsule（舱）, which is the command center of the Whole spacecraft and the living quarters for the astronauts. The other is the service module, which is the energy and power center. The structure makes the spaceship have more reusable parts. 28. What’s the purpose of developing the new carrier rocket? A. To explore the Mars. B. To prepare for moon landing. C. To finish a secret space mission. D. To send cargo to the space station. 29. How much does the new rocket weigh when it begins to take off? A. About 92 tonnes. B. About 2,187 tonnes. C. About 2,678 tonnes. D. No less than 27tonnes. 30. How many structures does the new spaceship have? A. Two-modules. B. Three-modules. C. four-modules. D. five-modules. 第 II卷 （非选择题 共 45分） 三、词汇运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上．．．．．写出下列句子中单词的完全．．形式。 31. A terrible ________（地震）happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024. 32. Read carefully to understand the hidden meaning behind the________（写）words. 33. One of my friends________（饲养）cats as her pets at home. 34. The more you exercise, the _________（健康的）you’ll be. 35. Cars are________（主要地）made of metal. 36.My brother’s t________ birthday is coming next week after he was born in 2004. 37. You can visit my hometown w________ you like, because you are always welcome. 38. It’s necessary for us to learn how to d________ with the stress in our daily life. 39. We should pay a________ while crossing the road. 40. No one can be p________, but we can keep trying to improve ourselves. 四、阅读填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不 多于三个单词）。 Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a Friend By Bai Juyi Wild grasses spread over ancient plain; With spring and fall they come and go. Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow. The poem “Grass on the Ancient Plain in Farewell to a 九年级英语试题 第 7 页 共 8页 Friend” is a famous poem by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the weeds (野草) on the ancient plain, the poem 41.___（express）the feeling of farewell（告别） to a friend. 42.__ (he) friendship is like the grass on the ancient plain. The 43.___(one) four lines focus on the 44.__(beautiful) of the life. The poem “Wild fire can’t burn them up again; They rise when vernal breezes blow” shows a kind of “difficulty” and has been recited for thousands of years. According to the record, the author entered the capital for the first time. 45.__ he visited the famous people Gu Kuang, he showed this poem. At first, Gu Kuang looked at the young man and said, “Living is not easy with rice prices here staying high.” Although he was joking 46.__ Bai Juyi’s name, he also 47.___ (mean) something more: the capital was not a good place to make 48.___ living. However, after reading the two lines of “wildfire can’t burn”, he said excitedly: “Living can be easy with great sight.” And it was 49.___(wide) praised. It can 50.___(see) that this poem was thought highly of at that time. 五、阅读表达（共 5小题，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Here are some tips about how to have a great relationship with your parents. ◆Respect each other. Without respect, any relationship will be an unhappy one. People who respect each other value each other's opinions, listen to each other, disagree without screaming（尖叫）or insults (辱骂 ).And remember your parents have lived longer than you-don't discount(低估 ) their experience and knowledge. ◆Communicate. Your parents want to know what’s going on in your life. If you keep them in the dark, they won’t know when you need their help or whether they can trust you. Tell them what you’re up to, share your thoughts and feelings with them, and seek their advice for your problems. ◆Build trust. Trust is your key to freedom. The way to build trust is through honesty. Honesty means you don’t lie. When your parents trust you, it’s a lot easier for them to say “yes”. However, these guidelines don’t always work. Since we can only control what we do, and not what our parents do, sometimes we are truly helpless to change a bad relationship. If this is the case, try to use these guidelines to at least improve things a little, and talk with a trusted adult who may be able to help you. 51. How many tips are mentioned to have a great relationship with parents? 52. What does any happy relationship depend on first? 53. In what ways can we communicate with parents better?(One is OK) 54. How to build trust according to the writer? 55. What other tips can you give to have a better relationship with your parents? 九年级英语试题 第 8 页 共 8页 六、写作（满分 15 分） 假如你是李华，端午假期即将来临，请按以下表格中的内容用英语给来自加拿大的 交换生 Frank 发一封电子邮件，邀请他来你家共度假期，并向他介绍端午节和假期安排。 端午节介绍 中国传统节日；时间：农历五月初五；目的：纪念屈原 假期时长 3天 假期安排 第 1天，去图书馆了解更多有关端午节的信息。 第 2天，去农场参观，骑马，照相。 第 3天，上午观看龙舟比赛，下午学包粽子。 (农历五月：Lunar May） 1.根据提示内容，可适当增加细节； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数 90 左右。 Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Would you like to come and spend the holiday with my family? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___ ___________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2024年初中学业水平调研考试二 参考答案及评分说明 第I卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空 （一）参考答案 1---5 BACDC 6---10 CAADD 11---15 CCDAB （二）评分说明 共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。 二、阅读理解 （一）参考答案 16---20 DBCDD 21---25 ACBCA 26---30 CCBBA （二）评分说明 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。 第II卷 （非选择题 共45分） 三、单词拼写 （一）参考答案 31. earthquake 32. written 33. raises 34. healthier 35.mainly/mostly 36. twentieth 37. whenever 38. deal 39. attention 40. perfect （二）评分说明 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。 四、阅读填空 （一）参考答案 41. expresses 42. His 43. first 44. beauty 45.When 46. about 47. meant 48. a 49. widely 50. be seen （二）评分说明 共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；凡与答案不符者，不得分。 五、阅读表达 （一）参考答案 51. Three. 52. Respect. 53. Telling them what you’re up to/sharing your thoughts and feelings with them/ Seeking their advice for your problems./Asking them whether they need help (One of any reasonable answers is OK.) 54. The way to build trust is through honesty./Be honest./ Honesty 55. Show your love. （Buy them presents； Say “I love you” to them； Praise them a lot...) Take actions.(Help them do housework; Plant a tree together; Read books together...） Self-improvement.（Study hard...） (Any reasonable answer is OK.) （二）评分说明 本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；虽与所给参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即得相应分数。 六、写作（15分） （一）One possible version Dear Frank, The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Would you like to come and spend the holiday with my family? Now let me tell you something about the festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival which is celebrated on the Lunar May Fifth. We hold the festival to show respect to the great poet, Qu Yuan. This year we’ll have a three-day holiday. So, we have made a plan for it and we really hope that you can come to celebrate it with us. On the first day, we’ll go to the library to learn something about the Dragon Boat Festival and on the second day, we are going to visit the farm, ride the house and take photos. On the third day, we’ll watch the Dragon Boat Race in the morning, and in the afternoon we’ll learn how to make zongzi, which is a special dumpling made of rice. It’s very delicious. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua （二）评分说明 1.要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。 第一档 短文通顺完整，语法准确，主题思想明确，表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误，13－15分; 第二档 短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分; 第三档 能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分; 第四档 仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分。 第五档 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。 2.查看错误，按照错误扣分。 (1)属于第一档次的作文，若无语法错误和拼写错误可给满分。 (2)语法错误每2处扣1分。词汇错误每4个扣1分。同一错误不重复扣分。 3.书写潦草卷面不整洁扣1分。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$