2024年湖北宜昌市九年级4月学生素养测评英语试题

第 1 页，共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024 年春季学期学生素质发展轨迹测评 九年级英语试题 本试卷满分 90分，考试时间 100分钟。 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 It is common to succeed with many failures. If we are smart enough, having enough courage and experiences, we will 1 these failures as an important part of learning. We’re sure to succeed one day. Charles was my student. His nervousness about failure made him away from classroom activities which 2 children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions in class 3 he was afraid of making mistakes. I tried my best to encourage him. But 4 changed until midterm, when a new teacher Susan came. She was 5 smart and pretty that everyone loved her. She treated all the students nicely and Charles 6 as well. One day, students were doing English exercises in class 7 Susan came in. Charles copied problems carefully. But he missed the fourth problem 8 was quite easy and began to cry. After a while, Susan took out a case which was 9 pencils. “Look! Charles.” she continued, “They are mine. All the erasers were worn(磨损).That’s because I make mistakes too. It’s very 10 for you to make mistakes. Don’t lose heart and be brave to face them. 11 I make a mistake, I always erase it and try again. The more mistakes I make, the more 12 I will make . That’s what you must learn to do, too.” She tapped（轻拍）him on the shoulder. “Here,” she said, “I will 13 one of these pencils on your desk. 14 everybody makes little mistakes, but it’s a piece of cake in our life.” Charles smiled and nodded. The pencil became Charles’s prize. Susan 15 him not to take all the mistakes too seriously. It’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and keep on trying. 1. A. know B. look C. regard D. think 2. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 3. A. but B. because C. even D. so 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 6. A. cared B. was cared C. was caring D. would care 7. A. while B. when C. sudden D. now 8. A. what B. that C. how D. why 9. A. full with B. fill of C. filled with D. fill with 10. A. usual B. important C. necessary D. convenient 11. A. Because B. So C. Before D. When 12. A. regret B. influence C. progress D. pleasure 13. A. pack B. give C. send D. leave 第 2 页，共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 14. A. As long as B. When C. Although D. / 15. A. warned B. suggested C. advised D. made 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短 文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In the 15th century, some huge ships set sail（航行）from Nanjing. It made China as the leading power at that time. The sailing was led by Zheng He, one of the greatest sailors（航海家） the world has ever known. Zheng He was born in 1371. His parents named him Ma Sanpao When he was 11 years old, invading(入侵) Ming armies caught Ma and took him to Nanjing. The next year he was made to serve in the imperial（皇帝的） palace. Ma made friends with a prince there who later became the Yong Le Emperor, one of the Ming Dynasty's most excellent emperor. Brave, strong, and intelligent, Ma won the trust of the prince. After getting the power, the prince gave Ma a new name and made him control the palace. Yong Le believed that China's greatness would be increased with an "open-door" policy（政 策）. In 1405, he ordered Chinese ships to sail to the Indian Ocean, and put Zheng He in charge of （负责）the sailing. Zheng went on to lead seven times of sailing in 28 years, visiting more than 40 countries. The sailing helped expand（扩大） foreign interest in Chinese goods such as silk and china. And Zheng He also brought foreign treasures back to China.It is clear that the Emperor of China won respect and inspired fear all over Asia, that means China was the overlord(霸主) of the Indian Ocean at that time. Zheng He died in 1433. Three years after his death, a new emperor stopped the ocean ships, and China's foreign sailing was over. 16.When was Zheng He made to serve in the imperial palace according to the passage? A. in 1372 B.in 1371 C.in 1382 D.1383 17.Why did the emperor Yong Le decide to order Chinese ships to sail in the Indian Ocean? A. Because Zheng He was made to be in charge of the palace. B. Because Yong Le wanted to expand Chinese goods. C. Because there more than 40 countries around Indian Ocean. D. Because China's greatness would be increased with an "open-door" policy 18.What’s wrong about Zheng He’s sailing to the Indian Ocean? A. It made China as the leading power at that time. B. It made the new emperor stop the ocean ships to India Ocean. C. It helped expand foreign interest in Chinese goods such as silk and china. D. Emperor of China won respect and inspired fear all over Asia. 19.The underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refers to “_______”. A. To bring foreign treasures back to China, B. To expand foreign interest in Chinese goods. C. To win respect and inspired fear all over Asia. D. To visit more than 40 countries for 28 years. 20.The best title for the passage should be __________. 第 3 页，共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. The Overlord of China B. Zheng He’s life C. The Chinese sailing Pioneer—Zheng He D. Zheng He and Yong Le Emperor B Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write stories. Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is real. It's called ChatGPT. US company Open AI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It's one of the most powerful AI writers. ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution（进化）But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons（式器），it will not give you an answer. ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems，such as the definition （定义）of art. The robot is trained（训练）using words from the Internet, so it can also pick up on the Internet's biases（偏见）about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve. 21.Why did the writer use the cat story in paragraph 1? A. To show what a robot cat can do. B. To tell what bedtime story Max likes. C. To show why cats can go to space. D. To show that robots can write stories. 22. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Max. B. the star. C. ChatGPT. D. OpenAI. 23.What do we know about ChatGPT? A. A UK company made it. B. It can sing different kinds of songs. C. It writes faster than human writers. D. It is the biggest kind of AI. 24. What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions? A. It will give you no answer. B. It will tell you a joke. C. It will spend hours understanding them. D. It will write an article about them in seconds. 25. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How people feel about robot writing. B. How a robot learns to write like humans. C. The problems that may come with AI writing. D. Why AI can help people solve problems. C When a new mobile phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest. But what should we do with our old mobile phones? Mike works at Total Recall, a mobile phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,”he says.“If you throw it away, it goes with other 第 4 页，共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 rubbish to become landfill(垃圾填埋). In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” Mobile phones contain some materials that are harmful to the land. If your phone goes to a landfill, these materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we break the old phones apart(分解). Most of the materials in a phone can be recycled and used again,”explains Mike.“We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. Mike says recycling your old phone is easy.“You can usually take it into a phone shop and they’ll send it to us.”So, before you throw your old phone away, use it one last time: search for a phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 26. According to the passage, when a new mobile phone starts to be sold, people_____________. A. want the newest. B. throw it away. C. have no money to buy it. D. give it away. 27. Total Recall is a company which____________________. A. sells old phones. B. recycles old phones. C. deals with rubbish. D. protects the land 28. Which the following is the right way to deal with the old phones? A. Throwing them with other rubbish. B. Sending it to the recycling company. C. Putting in a big hole in the ground. D. Letting the phones go to landfill 29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us according to the passage? A．We shouldn’t use old cell phones. B．Recycling old phones is difficult. C．We should recycle old mobile phones. D．Companies should make new products. 30.In which part of magazine may we read this passage? A. Science B. Travel C. Medicine D. Schoolwork 第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通 顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tang poetry（诗歌）is one of China’s national treasures. In the shining Tang era (618-907), almost everyone learned to write Tang poetry. 31 . Li Bai is called as the Immortal of Poems（诗仙）. 32 . Here’s one of his famous poems: “Celebrate your victories with joy and drink deeply, and never leave your cup empty in moonlight!” Du Fu is honored as the Sage of the Poems by people. 33 , and witnessed(见证) the Tang Dynasty’s huge change from good times to bad times. One of his lines goes, “The signal fire has gone higher and higher; letters from home are as valuable as gold.” According to the period of its development, 34 : the Early Tang 第 5 页，共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Dynasty, the Flourishing(繁盛) Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Tang Dynasty and the Late Tang Dynasty. The Early Tang Dynasty had four great minds（初唐四杰）: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang. The Flourishing Tang Dynasty had four great minds: Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Gao Shi and Cen Shen. Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu and other famous poets appeared in the Mid-Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty. Tang poetry builds Chinese people’s language and sense of beauty and also shapes our value judgement（价值判断）. When we grow up and overcome some difficulties of life, we may think of Li Bai, crossing the river by boat and speaking out, “As monkeys cry their goodbyes on the riverbanks; 35 .” 三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 direct good connect explain attention advice use help get afraid Here is some good 36 for you to learn English well. The best way to be 37 at English is to speak it. Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you to 38 everyday words with English learning. Talking to your friends in English is a good way. When doing it, 39 to them that you are practicing speaking English. They may understand you even if they don’t speak it. Pay 40 to some expressions like “Good morning!” in English, which will make those sentences more 41 to others. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well. Listen to English songs when you are free because the language in the songs is 42 by people in a real situation and this can 43 you know more about the language. Yon will also come to better understand enjoy the culture behind the language. The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don’t be 44 to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. Never let the fear of making any mistakes 45 in the way of your English learning. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Twenty years ago, the idea of sharing our lives with the world so openly was not heard of. It A. His poems are full of lively scenes and rich imagination（想象力） B. My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away C. The most famous two poets were Li Bai and Du Fu D. His poems reflected social problems and people’s sufferings（苦难） at that time E. The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors F. Tang poetry can be divided into four periods 第 6 页，共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 has allowed people to make friends, learn about the world and so on. However, many people have worried about the influence of this new way of living. A recent study has found that too much time on social media(媒体) may have some bad influence. The researchers found out people’s feelings before and after watching social media. They found that the more time people spent online, the unhappier they became. There are a number of reasons for this. When watching social media, people often see photos and stories showing beautiful holidays, fun parties and fashionable clothes. People seldom share bad pictures or stories because they want to show their happy life. For those looking at the pictures and comparing them to their own lives, they can end up feeling upset. They might think their lives are worse. Even for those people who share wonderful stories and pictures, they can feel stressed and worried. The number of comments(评论)can make them worried about their popularity. Of course, there is also the problem of “cyber bullying” (网络欺凌) when others make cruel comments about them. The truth is that social media is a part of modern life and it is not going to go away. We don’t have to keep us away from the Internet to live a happy life, but we should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture. If we can do that, we can protect ourselves and enjoy our lives. 46. According to Paragraph 1, the idea of sharing our lives with the world has allowed people to _________________________________________________________.（列举两项，10 个词以内） 47.The study shows that if people spend more time online,_________________________ __________________________________________________________________.（10 个词以内） 48.People seldom share bad pictures or stories on social media because_____________________ __________________________________________________________________.（10 个词以内） 49.According to the passage, even for people who share wonderful stories and pictures, they may______________________________________________________________.（10 个词以内） 50. How can we protect ourselves and enjoy our lives when using social media? __________________________________________________________________.（20 个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 中华文化源远流长，博大精深，展现出独特的美丽，让世界为之惊叹。坚定文化自信， 推广中国文化是新时代中国青少年的使命和责任。孔子学院为选拔中华文化推广大使，在 宜昌举办了一场“用英语讲中国”的演讲比赛活动，请根据提示话题写一篇演讲稿参与竞选。 话题提示： (1) 传统节日：如中秋节、端午节、春节、元宵节 (2) 饮食文化：如茶叶 (3) 经典名著故事：如西游记、嫦娥奔月、花木兰、愚公移山 (4) 中国社交礼仪 (5) 其他：如孔明灯、陶瓷艺术、剪纸艺术、民间音乐 要求:(1)选取其中一个话题切入，忌讳多主题、内容大而泛; (2)内容充实，语句通顺，语法 正确，书写规范; (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名; (4)80 词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语试题参考答案 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1-5 CABCC ;6-10 BBBCA;11-15 DCDDC 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 16-20 DDBCC 21-25 DCCAC 26-30ABBCA 31-35 CADFB 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36.advice 37.good/better 38.connect 39.explain 40.attention 41.direct 42.used 43.help 44.afraid 45.get 4、 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 46.make friends and learn about the world 47.they will become unhappier. 48.they want to show their happy life. 49.feel stressed and worried 50.We should realize that the pictures we see and stories we read are only part of a bigger picture 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$