3.2021年济南市初中学业水平考试（三）-2021年山东省济南市中考真题模英语试题

— 13 — — 14 — — 15 — 　 　 选择题部分　 共 105 分 Ⅰ. 听力测试。 (30 分) 　 略 Ⅱ. 选择填空　 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 (15 分) (　 　 )21. —How􀆳s weather today? —It􀆳s sunny. Get up quickly. We􀆳re going for a picnic. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 A. a B. an C. the D. / ( 　 　 )22. —Who􀆳s that young lady? —She􀆳s Miss White. She teaches English. A. we B. us C. our D. ours (　 　 )23. —Peter, you can􀆳t read in bed. It􀆳s not good your eyes. —OK, Dad. A. in B. by C. on D. for ( 　 　 )24. —What would you like, sir? —A cup of , please. A. potato B. coffee C. banana D. hamburger (　 　 )25. Little Kate is only 4 years old, she can help with a lot of housework. A. or B. so C. but D. because (　 　 )26. —My phone doesn􀆳t work. I use yours? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Would (　 　 )27. Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is student in my class. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( 　 　 )28. — swim in this river. It􀆳s quite deep. —Thanks for telling me. A. No B. Not C. Don􀆳t D. Doesn􀆳t ( 　 　 )29. —Susan, how was your party? —Pretty good. We sang and danced all night. A. happily B. hardly C. politely D. clearly (　 　 )30. —Have you finished your book report yet? —No, I haven􀆳t. I plan it this weekend. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write (　 　 )31. —Henry, can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh, heavy box! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how (　 　 )32. —We must do something to protect the wild animals. — Some of them are in great danger. A. Never mind. B. You􀆳re right. C. Nothing much. D. I disagree. ( 　 　 )33. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You the changes if you come. A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen (　 　 )34. —When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting? —They were late. They didn􀆳t until three o􀆳clock. A. fix up B. grow up C. take up D. show up (　 　 )35. —Excuse me. Do you know ? —Yes. You can go to Furong Street. A. where I can get some local snacks B. where does the boy come from C. when can we travel to Hong Kong D. when did Jimmy come to Jinan Ⅲ. 完形填空　 阅读短文,从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分) 　 　 Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 　 36　 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 　 37　 him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 　 38　 . “What􀆳s that delicious smell?” a friend asked. “It􀆳s 　 39　 the restaurant below. It􀆳s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends. “Let􀆳s sit next to the 　 40　 . Can􀆳t you taste the famous cook Mario􀆳s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat? And it􀆳s free!” said Charlie. Mario overheard that Charlie was “ 　 41　 ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie􀆳s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 　 42　 to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie. On the day of the case, Mario brought a 　 43　 of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “ I spend ten hours a 　 44　 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 　 45　 . The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 　 46　 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you?” Just then Mario remembered his mother􀆳s 　 47　 :“ You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 　 48　 everyone. ” He suddenly realized he􀆳d been selfish, and hung his head with 　 49　 . “I don􀆳t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I􀆳ll sell my food at 　 50　 prices,” said Mario. ( 　 　 )36. A. lazy B. cheap C. different D. expensive (　 　 )37. A. visit B. tell C. teach D. save (　 　 )38. A. tired B. sorry C. hungry D. afraid (　 　 )39. A. for B. with C. over D. from (　 　 )40. A. door B. window C. cook D. restaurant ( 　 　 )41. A. enjoying B. wasting C. stealing D. borrowing (　 　 )42. A. wished B. agreed C. decided D. refused (　 　 )43. A. set B. pot C. pair D. piece (　 　 )44. A. day B. year C. week D. month (　 　 )45. A. luckily B. heavily C. widely D. angrily ( 　 　 )46. A. because B. while C. though D. unless (　 　 )47. A. cards B. looks C. words D. noodles (　 　 )48. A. fill B. feed C. beat D. feel ( 　 　 )49. A. satisfaction B. pride C. effort D. shame (　 　 )50. A. lower B. taller C. fewer D. higher Ⅳ. 补全对话　 阅读对话,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5 分) A:Hello, this is Sunny Flower Shop. 　 51　 B:I want to buy some flowers for my grandma. Tomorrow is her birthday. A:　 52　 What kind would you like? B:I􀆳m not quite sure. 　 53　 A:Certainly. What about carnations(康乃馨)? They have a good meaning of love. B:Sounds good. Could you send some to my house tomorrow? I live at 56 Long Street. A:　 54　 Anything else I can do for you? B:Yes. 　 55　 A:Of course. I􀆳ll call you as soon as I get there. B:Thank you. Bye! (　 　 )51. A. What􀆳s wrong with it? B. Do you often exercise? C. What can I do for you? D. Would you like a pear? (　 　 )52. A. We have many kinds of flowers. B. When is your grandma􀆳s birthday? C. I have apple juice and ice-cream. D. Why don􀆳t you give her a sweater? (　 　 )53. A. Can I borrow your dictionary? B. Can you give me some advice? C. May I ask you some questions? D. Is she free tomorrow afternoon? (　 　 )54. A. You􀆳re welcome. B. No problem. C. Have a good day. D. I􀆳m afraid not. ( 　 　 )55. A. Is she in the library? B. Are they excited? C. Do you have a fever? D. Can I pay online? Ⅴ. 阅读理解　 阅读下列短文,从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 (40 分) A 　 　 Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki. But Suki said,“Father, I wish to marry Taro. ” Taro was smart and strong, but Taro􀆳s parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki can􀆳t marry a common mouse!” Nezumi said. “I􀆳ll find someone powerful for my daughter. ” Nezumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards. One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is more powerful than you. I􀆳d like you to marry my daughter. ” Sun smiled and said, “Yes, I􀆳m powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold. ” As Cloud came, Sun disappeared. Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “ Surely I􀆳m powerful,” he said. “ But here comes someone stronger. ” And Wind blew Cloud away. Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. “Of course I􀆳m powerful. But I can􀆳t pass through Wall,” said Wind. When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, I􀆳m powerful. I keep enemies away. But I􀆳m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down. ” Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, “My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband. ” (　 　 )56. Nezumi wanted to find for his daughter. A. a ring B. a house C. a husband D. a friend (　 　 )57. Nezumi thought that Taro􀆳s parents were not . A. rich B. smart C. polite D. honest ( 　 　 )58. Where did Nezumi call to Sun? A. In his yard. B. On a mountain. C. In his hole. D. On the beach. ( 　 　 )59. Wall said that he was afraid of . A. Sun B. Cloud C. Wind D. mice (　 　 )60. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that in the end. A. Suki and Taro got married B. Nezumi laughed at Suki C. Suki ran away from home D. Nezumi fought with Taro B (　 　 )61. Where is the apartment? A. On Haddern Road. B. In a village. C. Near a school. D. Behind a hotel. ( 　 　 )62. The apartment has . A. two bedrooms B. a small garden C. one large garage D. a big kitchen (　 　 )63. You should pay if you want to rent the apartment for half a year. A. ＄1,800 B. ＄2,400 C. ＄3,600 D. ＄7,200 3 2021 年济南市初中学业水平考试 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:150 分) — 16 — — 17 — — 18 — (　 　 )64. You can call at 0194-05486574 if you want to rent the apartment. A. Carleen Green B. West Farm C. Baddesley D. Little Haddern (　 　 )65. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People with pets cannot rent the apartment. B. The apartment is not very far from the city center. C. Only adults who have children can rent the apartment. D. You can􀆳t see the fields or the woods from the apartment. C 　 　 Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother. “It􀆳s hard to stay focused,” he said. “ I can􀆳t stay focused on one thing at a time. ” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech􀆳s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound. A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said. In his room, Zech set up a cubby(小房间). He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim􀆳s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That􀆳s where he does schoolwork. Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, due to some personal reasons, they had to be separated. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call. 　 　 Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said it􀆳s been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life. “Owen􀆳s always there,” Zech􀆳s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing. ” (　 　 )66. What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1? A. He lives in a big city in India. B. He had trouble learning online. C. His mother is too hard on him. D. There􀆳re five people in his family. ( 　 　 )67. What is talked about in Paragraph 2? A. Why Kim and Zech studied together. B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started. C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D. How Kim became Zech􀆳s “Big Brother”. ( 　 　 )68. Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house? A. To get a new job and do his work there. B. To have a space to study with his brothers. C. To make a special space for schoolwork. D. To make a space for him and Kim to meet. ( 　 　 )69. Because they were separated, Kim and Zech had to . A. part with their family B. stay at home watching videos C. meet up at Zech􀆳s home D. talk on the phone or video call ( 　 　 )70. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a helpful program. B. To help a boy named Zech Hipp. C. To show us how to study online. D. To tell us how to make friends. D 　 　 Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate(气候) change will have the biggest influence on the world􀆳s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years. A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output(经济产量), compared to a world without global(全球的) warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries — with some even benefiting(获 益) from higher temperatures. “We􀆳re not saying that global warming created inequality(不公平),” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. “ But global warming has slowed down the improvement. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures — for which they are least responsible,” he adds. The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income(平均收 入) in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries — like the US — could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN􀆳s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1. 5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland. The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh. What􀆳s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad. ( 　 　 )71. According to the text, warmer temperatures . A. are mainly caused by poor countries B. may bring advantages to rich countries C. had no influence on the world before D. can improve the poorest people􀆳s health (　 　 )72. What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese? A. 供应 B. 犹豫 C. 遭受 D. 谋利 (　 　 )73. Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change? A. The UN. B. The US. C. Ireland. D. Burkina Faso. ( 　 　 )74. What is the main idea of the text? A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer. B. We must take action to deal with climate change. C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. D. People make good predictions about climate change. ( 　 　 )75. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A geography textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A storybook. 非选择题部分　 共 45 分 Ⅵ. 选词填空。 (10 分) A. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。 (每词限用一次) those　 hand　 all　 with　 knife 　 　 Grace is a little girl. Last night, she had a strange dream. She dreamed that she was having dinner 76. an alien in her dining room. She had to tell the alien what 77. the things on the table were for. “ This is a 78. ,” she said. “ We use it to cut up our food. And this is a plate. We put our food on it. ” “ What are 79. ?” asked the alien, pointing to a pair of chopsticks. Grace told him, and tried to show him how to use them. But he had only three fingers on each 80. , so it was very difficult for him. B. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。 有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。 (每词限用一次) play　 　 smell　 　 sit　 　 accept　 　 find 　 　 I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I 81. under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me with his head down and said, “Look, what I 82. !” In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off 83. . To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, “It 84. sweet and it is beautiful, too. That􀆳s why I picked it. Here, it is for you. ” I 85. the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose. Ⅶ. 阅读理解七选五　 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 (5 分) 　 　 Listen! What􀆳s that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? 86. “Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize(使最大化) learning and improve our memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University. According to Godkin, it􀆳s good to listen to classical music while you are studying. 87. You can also listen to meditation(冥想) music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind. It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone􀆳s taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider: ·Go Classical You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity(效率). 88. ·Consider Tempo It seems that music with 60 - 70 beats a minute like Beethoven􀆳s For Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information. ·Nature Sounds 89. They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli. ·Electronic Music Electronic music is a great choice for those who don􀆳t like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best. ·Sound Control The volume of your study music is important. Don􀆳t drown out(淹没) your own thoughts. Remember, it􀆳s supposed to be in the background. 90. Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school! A. This makes it great for studying. B. What do you think of country music? C. One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. D. The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. E. We would love to know what􀆳s on your study playlist. F. Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus? G. However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom. Ⅷ. 书面表达。 (30 分) 第一部分　 情境运用　 根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10 分) 91. A: ? B:Because it􀆳s easy for me. 　 　 　 92. A:Where is Sally? B:In the bathroom. . 93. A:Excuse me. ? B:Yes, there is. It􀆳s on Jingshi Road. 94. A: ? B:We need one spoon. 95. A:What􀆳s the use of that machine? B: . 第二部分　 写作。 (20 分) 　 　 在每个人的成长过程中,都难免经历失败(failure)。 只有在失败中不断反思和成长,才能取得成功。 某英语 报社正在举办以“Learn from Failure”为题的征文活动。 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 　 　 内容包括:1. 你的一次失败经历;2. 从中得到的收获与感悟。 　 　 注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 课前一样。 因此此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时 间段。 D 项“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有 15 分钟的休息时间”符合语境。 故选 D。 90. C 　 【解析】 根据上句 “ The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years,it is important that schools take these problems seriously. ”可知,有些研究人员 认为学校应该认真 对 待 这 些 问 题。 结 合 下 句 “ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers􀆳 minds off how they look. ”可知,有些老师认为应该 让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。 因此此处应是 说明有些人的看法不一致。 C 项“然而,并不是每 个人都同意这些建议”符合语境。 故选 C。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。 第一部分 91. What color is the book? 【解析】根据图片和答语可知,此处应用 what color 提问,问“这本书是什么颜色的”。 92. I often go fishing. 【解析】根据图片和问句可知,此处要回答“我经常 去钓鱼”,go fishing“去钓鱼”。 93. Which cup is yours / is your cup? 【解析】根据图片和答语可知,此处询问“哪一个杯 子是你的”,用 which 提问,yours“你的”,名词性物 主代词作表语。 94. I came to school with my friend / classmate. 【解析】根据图片和问句及否定回答可知,此处要 讲“我和朋友或同学一起去上学”,时态与问句保 持一致,用一般过去时,come 的过去式是 came。 95. When did you go to the amusement park? 【解析】根据图片和答语可知,此处是对时间提问, 询问“你什么时候去了游乐场”,用 when 提问, amusement park“游乐场”。 第二部分 【审题指导】 本文是一篇材料作文。 要求以 “ Learn English,Tell China􀆳s Stories”为题,结合提示内容进行 写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。 【写作指导】写作时要以第一人称来行文,时态用一般 现在时。 作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题,表明自 己的观点;第二段介绍在实际生活中应如何付诸行动 用英语讲好中国故事;第三段收尾。 要保证语言连 贯,无语法和拼写错误。 One possible version: Learn English,Tell China􀆳s Stories With the rapid development of China,more and more foreigners are likely to know much about China. So it is meaningful for us to tell China􀆳s stories well. First of all, we should pay more attention to our English study since we have to tell China􀆳s stories in English. More importantly,telling good China􀆳s stories can make Chinese culture spread faster. We are supposed to read books as much as possible. Last but not least,good China􀆳s stories can strengthen the relationship between China and other countries in the world. We􀆳d better study foreign cultures as well. To learn English well is especially important for us. We will try our best to tell China􀆳s stories well in English to make China better known by the world. 3 2021 年济南市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 CBDBC BDCAD ABCDA BACDB CDBAD 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 ACBDA CABBD CABDA BDCAB BDCDA 71-75 86-90 BCDAC FCADE Ⅱ. 选择填空。 21. C　 【解析】考查冠词辨析。 句意:———今天天气怎 么样? ———很晴朗。 快点起床。 我们要去野餐。 How􀆳s the weather? 是询问“天气怎么样”的固定句 型。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:———那个年轻的 女士是谁? ———她是白老师。 她教我们英语。 we 我们,人称代词主格;us 我们,人称代词宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours 我们的,名词性物 主代词。 动词后面应用人称代词宾格形式。 故 选 B。 23. D　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:———Peter,你不 能在床上阅读。 这对你的眼睛不好。 ———好的, 爸爸。 in 在……里;by 由;on 在……上;for 为了。 be good for. . . “对……有好处”,是固定搭配。 故 选 D。 24. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:———先生,你想 要什么? ———请给我一杯咖啡。 potato 土豆;coffee 咖啡;banana 香蕉;hamburger 汉堡包。 根据空前的 “a cup of”可知,此处表示喝的东西。 故选 B。 25. C　 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 句意:小凯特只有 4 岁,但是她能帮忙做很多家务活。 or 或者;so 因 此;but 但是;because 因为。 分析句子可知,前后句 之间是转折关系,应用连词 but。 故选 C。 26. B　 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 句意:———我的手 机坏了。 我能用你的吗? ———当然。 给你。 Must 必须;Could 能够;Need 需要;Would 愿意。 根据句 意可知,此处应用情态动词 could 表示请求或允 许。 故选 B。 27. D　 【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。 句 意:Cindy 总是乐于助人。 我认为她是我班上最好 的学生。 根据“ in my class”可知,此处是三者或三 者以上作比较,应用最高级,good 的最高级形式是 best,形容词最高级前一般加 the。 故选 D。 28. C　 【解析】考查祈使句。 句意:———不要在这条河 里游泳。 它相当深。 ———谢谢你告诉我。 分析句 子结构可知,此处为祈使句的否定形式。 祈使句 的否定形式是在句首加 don􀆳t 或 never。 故选 C。 29. A　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:———Susan,你的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —8— 聚会怎么样? ———相当好。 我们整晚快乐地唱歌 跳舞。 happily 快乐地;hardly 几乎不;politely 礼貌 地;clearly 清楚地。 根据上句“Pretty good. ”可知, 此处是指“我们”整晚快乐地唱歌跳舞。 故选 A。 30. D　 【解析】考查固定搭配。 句意:———你写完你的 读书报告了吗? ———还没有。 我计划这个周末 写。 plan to do sth. “计划做某事”,是固定搭配。 故选 D。 31. A　 【解析】考查感叹句。 句意:———Henry,你能把 这个箱子带到教室里去吗? ———好。 哦,多么重 的箱子啊! 分析句子结构可知,中心词是 box,感 叹句由 what 引导,box 为可数名词单数形式,且 heavy 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。 故选 A。 32. B　 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意:———我们必须做 点什么来保护野生动物。 ———你说得对。 它们中 的一些正处于危险之中。 Never mind. 没关系; You􀆳re right. 你 说 得 对; Nothing much. 没 什 么; I disagree. 我不同意。 根据下句“Some of them are in great danger. ”可知,此处表示同意对方的说法。 故 选 B。 33. C　 【解析】考查时态。 句意:我的家乡在过去几年 发生了很大变化。 如果你来的话你将会看到变 化。 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将 来时。 故选 C。 34. D　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:———Bob 和 Victor 什么时候到的会议? ———他们来晚了。 他 们直到三点钟才出现。 fix up 修理;grow up 成长; take up 开始从事;show up 出现。 根据“They were late. ”可知,他们直到 3 点才出现。 故选 D。 35. A　 【解析】考查宾语从句。 句意:———打扰一下。 你知道在哪里我可以买到一些当地小吃吗? ——— 是的。 你可以去芙蓉街。 know 后缺少直接宾语, 用宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述语序,排除 B、C、D 三 项。 故选 A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了 Charlie 因“偷”闻了 Mario 面 条酱的味道被 Mario 起诉,法官的一席话让 Mario 想起 了母亲的话,最后 Mario 想让每个人都享受他的食物 的故事。 36. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他住在一家以 面条而闻名的餐馆楼上的一间便宜的小公寓里。 lazy 懒 惰 的; cheap 便 宜 的; different 不 同 的; expensive 昂贵的。 根据第一段第一句及空格前半 句可知,Charlie 很贫穷,住的地方很小,此空填 cheap 符合语境。 故选 B。 37. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:一天晚上,他的 朋友们来拜访他。 visit 拜访; tell 告诉; teach 教; save 拯救。 根据句意可知,此处指他的朋友来拜 访他。 故选 A。 38. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析,句意:这让他们感到 饥饿。 tired 疲倦的;sorry 抱歉的;hungry 饥饿的; afraid 害 怕 的。 根 据 空 后 “ What􀆳s that delicious smell?”可推测出此空填 hungry。 故选 C。 39. D　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:这是从下面的餐 馆传来的。 for 为了;with 有;over 在……上; from 来自。 本句的 it 指代的是 that delicious smell,根据 句意可知,这个香气来自下面的餐馆。 故选 D。 40. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:让我们坐在窗户 旁。 door 门;window 窗户;cook 厨师; restaurant 餐 馆。 根据上文“A delicious smell came in through the window. ”可知,此处指坐在窗户旁。 故选 B。 41. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:Mario 无意中听 到 Charlie 正在 “偷” 他的味道。 enjoying 享受; wasting 浪费; stealing 偷;borrowing 借。 根据上下 文语境可知,steal 符合题意,表示偷取某人的东 西。 故选 C。 42. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:但是 Charlie 拒 绝支付它。 wished 希望; agreed 同意; decided 决 定;refused 拒绝。 根据后句可知,Charlie 拒绝支 付。 故选 D。 43. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:开庭那天,Mario 给法官带来了一罐美味的酱汁。 set 组;pot 罐;pair 双;piece 片。 根据空后名词“ sauce”可知,此处要 用量词 pot。 故选 B。 44. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我每天花费十个 小时来做我的面条和酱汁! day 天;year 年;week 周;month 月。 根 据 语 境 可 知, Mario 一 天 花 费 10 个小时来做面条和酱汁。 故选 A。 45. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:他生气地说: “我每天花费十个小时来做我的面条和酱汁! Charlie 从来不在我的餐馆里吃饭。 他从未向我支 付,但他却因为我厨房里美味的烹饪而享受他的 食物!” luckily 幸运地;heavily 沉重地;widely 广泛 地;angrily 生气地。 分析语境及 Mario 说的话可推 测出,Mario 非常生气。 故选 D。 46. A　 【解析】 考查连词辨析。 句意:如果你要求 Charlie 支付,那么我也需要向你支付,因为我正坐 在这里闻你美味的酱汁。 because 因为;while 同 时;though 尽管;unless 除非。 分析句子可知,前后 两个句子之间是因果关系,用 because 连接。 故 选 A。 47. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:就在那时,Mario 想起了他妈妈的话。 cards 卡片;looks 样子;words 话;noodles 面条。 根据后句可知,此处指 Mario 想 起了他妈妈的话。 故选 C。 48. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:用你的才能来为 大家提供食物吧。 fill 充满;feed 喂养;beat 打败; feel 感觉。 根据语境可知,Mario 的妈妈告诉他,他 在烹饪方面很有天赋,要他用自己的才能为大家 提供食物。 故选 B。 49. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他突然意识到他 太自私了,羞愧 地 低 下 了 头。 satisfaction 满 意; pride 自豪;effort 努力; shame 羞愧。 根据前半句 “He suddenly realized he􀆳d been selfish”可推测,此 处指他羞愧地低下了头。 故选 D。 50. A　 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。 句意:从今往 后,我将以更低的价格卖我的食物。 lower 更低的; taller 更高的;fewer 较少的;higher 更高的。 修饰价 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —9— 格用形容词 low 或 high,根据“ I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. ”可知,此处应是更低的价格。 故选 A。 Ⅳ. 补全对话。 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个顾客打电话给花店,为他 的奶奶订生日花的事情。 51. C　 【解析】这是服务员和顾客之间的对话,服务员 主动打招呼,询问顾客需要什么。 故选 C。 52. A　 【解析】根据上文可知,顾客想买一些鲜花,再 根据下句服务员的问句可知,此处服务员解释店 里面有很多种鲜花。 故选 A。 53. B　 【解析】根据下文可知,此处是顾客在寻求建 议。 故选 B。 54. B　 【解析】根据下文可知,服务员同意顾客的请 求。 No problem. “没问题”,符合语境。 故选 B。 55. D　 【解析】根据常识及选项可推断,此处是顾客在 询问支付方式。 故选 D。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文讲述了老鼠 Nezumi 想把女儿嫁 给强大的人,在问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后,他发 现还是老鼠最厉害。 56. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句可知, Nezumi 想为他的女儿找一个丈夫。 故选 C。 57. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句可知, Nezumi 认为 Taro 的父母既不富有也不强大。 故 选 A。 58. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句可知, Nezumi 是在一座山顶上冲着太阳喊。 故选 B。 59. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第六段最后一句可 知,墙害怕像 Nezumi 一样的老鼠。 故选 D。 60. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句 可知,Nezumi 承认 Taro 将会是一个强大的丈夫,由 此可推测,他会同意女儿嫁给 Taro。 故选 A。 B　 【文章大意】本文是一则租房公告。 61. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据标题可知,这个公寓 在一个小村庄里面。 故选 B。 62. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“big kitchen”可知, 公寓里面有一个大厨房。 故选 D。 63. C　 【解析】数字计算题。 根据短文可知,这个公寓 房租是每个月 600 美元,那么半年就是 3 600 美 元。 故选 C。 64. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Please telephone: Carleen Green” 可知,是给 Carleen Green 打电话。 故选 A。 65. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据“Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center. ”可推测出,公寓离市中 心不远。 故选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要就 Kim 和 Zech 的关系介绍 了一个帮扶计划。 66. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第一、二句可 知,对 Zech 来说,在线学习很困难。 故选 B。 67. D　 【解析】段落大意题。 第二段主要讲述了 Kim 是如何成为 Zech 的“大哥哥”的。 故选 D。 68. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段最后一句可 知,Zech 搭起一个小房间是用来学习的。 故选 C。 69. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段最后一句可 知,他们只通过电话或视频进行交流。 故选 D。 70. A　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了一个对孩子有帮助的项目 Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound。 故选 A。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述气候变化对世界经济 的影响。 71. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句可 知,气温升高可能会给富裕的国家带来好处。 故 选 B。 72. C　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据画线单词所在句的 上句可知,如果到本世纪末全球气温升高大于 1. 5 ℃ ,贫穷的国家有可能会面临严峻的挑战,包 括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。 由此 可推测,suffer 是“遭受”的意思。 故选 C。 73. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句可 知,全球变暖使布基纳法索的平均收入降低了 20% 多。 故选 D。 74. A　 【解析】主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 讲了全球变暖给贫穷国家带来的巨大损失。 故 选 A。 75. C　 【解析】文章出处题。 本文多次提到调查研究, 并引用了研究的数据结果,由此可知,本文最有可 能来自一份研究报告。 故选 C。 Ⅵ. 选词填空。 A　 【文章大意】本文介绍了 Grace 做的一个奇怪的 梦:和一个外星人在餐厅里吃晚饭。 76. with　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示她梦见她正 和一个外星人在她的餐厅里吃晚餐。 故填 with。 77. all　 【解析】根据下文可知,Grace 正在告诉外星人 桌子上的所有东西是用来做什么的。 故填 all。 78. knife　 【解析】根据空前的不定冠词 a 可知,此处 填一个可数名词单数,根据空后句意“我们用它来 切食物”并结合框内所给单词可知,knife 符合语 境。 故填 knife。 79. those　 【解析】根据空前的“are”可知,此处填名词 复数或代词复数。 结合框内所给单词可知,those 符合语境。 故填 those。 80. hand　 【解析】根据空前的“ each”可知,此处填可 数名词单数,再根据“ three fingers on each”可知,此 处指一只手只有三根手指。 故填 hand。 B　 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者因为失业而感到绝 望,但是一个盲人小男孩送给了作者的一朵花,让作 者明白了要珍惜当下的美好生活。 81. was sitting　 【解析】句意:我正坐在公园的一棵老 树下,这时一个不知从哪儿来的男孩向我走来。 本题考查 when 引导的时间状语从句,由句意可 知,主句应使用进行时。 由从句中的“came”可知, 此处用过去进行时。 故填 was sitting。 82. found / have found　 【解析】根据空后小男孩手里拿 着一朵枯萎的花可知,此处小男孩说:“看,我找到 了什么!”根据语境可知,此处用一般过去时或现 在完成时。 故填 found / have found。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —01— 83. to play　 【解析】根据第二段第一句句意“让我惊 讶的是,他只是坐在我旁边”可知,作者希望小男 孩去玩,故选 play;再根据语境可知,此处是动词不 定式表目的。 故填 to play。 84. smells　 【解析】根据空前“He placed the flower to his nose”和空后的“sweet”可知,小男孩是在闻花, 故选 smell;再根据语境可知,此处应使用一般现在 时,主语 it 为第三人称单数。 故填 smells。 85. accepted　 【解析】根据空前小男孩说花是给“我” 的可知,此处表示“我”接受了花,故选 accept;再根 据全文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。 故填 accepted。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解七选五。 【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我 们的学习效率。 86. F　 【解析】根据第二段提到,音乐使左右脑都更加 活跃,这可以最大限度地提高我们的学习能力和 记忆力可知,F 项“你知道有些音乐可以帮助你集 中注意力吗”符合语境。 故选 F。 87. C　 【解析】空前提到了学习的时候听古典音乐是 很好的。 C 项“一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词”承 接上文,符合语境。 故选 C。 88. A　 【解析】上一句提到,你可能不想去听音乐会, 但古典音乐的声音似乎能提高情绪和效率。 A 项 “这对学习很有帮助” 承接上文,符合语境。 故 选 A。 89. D　 【解析】 根据本段的小标题“Nature Sounds”可 知,本段是在讲自然的声音。 D 项中的“鸟声、风 声和雨声”属于自然的声音,呼应标题,符合语境。 故选 D。 90. E　 【解析】根据下一句句意“请写信给我们,让我 们知道什么音乐可以帮助你完成学业”可知,E 项 “我们想知道你的学习曲目单上有什么”符合语 境。 故选 E。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。 第一部分 91. Why do you like math? 【解析】根据图片和答语可知,问句提问原因,询问 “为什么喜欢数学”。 92. She is brushing (her) teeth. 【解析】根据图片和问句可知,问句询问 Sally 在 哪,应回答“她正在刷牙”。 93. Is there a hospital near here / around here / in the / your neighborhood? 【解析】根据图片和答语可知,问句提问地点,询问 “附近有医院吗”。 94. How much honey / How many spoons of honey do we / you need? 【解析】根据图片和答语可知,此处询问“需要多少 蜂蜜”。 95. It / The machine is used for making / to make dumplings. 【解析】根据图片和问句可知,问句询问这个机器 是用来干什么的,应回答“它是用来制作水饺的”。 第二部分 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文。 要求根据提示介 绍自己的失败经历以及收获和感悟。 注意要点齐全, 可适当发挥。 【写作指导】本文时态以一般过去时为主。 第一段,引 出话题;第二段,介绍自己的一次失败经历;第三段, 阐述自己的收获和感悟。 可适当增加细节,注意无单 词拼写和语法错误。 Learn from Failure Nobody likes failure, but we can always learn something valuable from it. Last term,there was an English contest in my school. I decided to take part in it,because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily,so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jim,one of my classmates,who had practiced after school every day. “Practice makes perfect,” as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. This is what I learned from my failure. If there􀆳s another chance, I􀆳ll take it seriously and do my best. 4 2023 年历下区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 ACDAC BCACC DAAAD BCADA BDACB 46-50 51-55 56-60 71-75 ABBAC BACBB ABDBC DBCFA Ⅱ. 完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了雷吉是一个耳聋的人,但 是他不喜欢被人区别对待,于是他的朋友迈克尔提议 为耳聋的人举办一个为期一天的节日,在这一天大家 都把耳塞塞进耳朵,于是人们都看到了雷吉全新的一 面,也知道了不应该区别对待他。 21. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:雷吉是个普通 的男孩,但他生来就耳聋。 deaf 聋的;foolish 愚蠢 的;blind 失明的;outgoing 外向的。 根据第一段“he wouldn􀆳t hear the ball being hit”以及下文可知,雷吉 生来就耳聋。 故选 A。 22. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:孩子们担心他们 会伤害他,也许他听不到球朝他的方向打过来。 wished 希望;decided 决定;worried 担忧;asked 问。 根据“ they would hurt him. . . in his direction”可知, 大家都担心自己会伤害到雷吉。 故选 C。 23. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:有一天,他决定 改变 现 状。 lose 失 去; leave 离 开; return 归 还; change 改变。 根据“Reggie didn􀆳t like. . . his friend Michael. ”可知,雷吉不太喜欢这样,而最不喜欢的 人是他的朋友迈克尔,所以迈克尔决定要改变这 一情况。 故选 D。 24. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:迈克尔想到了一 个好主意。 entered 进入;saved 拯救;cleaned 清理; sent 送。 根据“One great idea. . . Michael􀆳s mind. ” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —11—