【衡水金卷·先享题】2024年老高考临考预测卷（B）英语（无听力音频）

姓 名 准考证号 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(B) 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考 证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What sport does Kate play better than Michelle? A.Tennis. B.Table tennis C.Badminton. 2.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student C.Customer and salesman 3.Where are the speakers? A.At home. B.In the classroom. C.At the cinema. 4.Why did the man play rock music? A.To satisfy his audience. B.To express his joy. C.To relieve his anxiety. 5.What is the woman doing? A.Having a conference.B.Doing an exam. C.Taking an interview. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When was the woman's bag missing? A.Around 9:30. B.Around 10:00. C.Around 10:30. 7.What is the man probably? A.A salesman. B.A bus driver. C.A policeman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where is the man going camping? A.At Ralph River.B.At Buttle Lake. C.At Upper Cambell Lake. 9.What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第1页（共8页）】 可 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.Why did Linda work in a cake shop? A.To make pocket money. B.To support her family. C.To pay for her college. 11.What did Linda say about her boss? A.He paid her well. B.He was kind to her. C.He gave her strict training. 12.What did Linda help with in the shop? A.Baking bread. B.Selling birthday cakes.C.Making sandwiches. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Linda's first job. B.Linda's former boss. C.Linda's experience as a chef. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.At what age did Elena decide to become a dancer? A.7. B.9. C.11. 15.What does Elena think was important for her learning in the ballet school? A.Being independent.B.Asking others for help.C.Learning creatively. 16.What does Elena often give her fans? A.Her photo. B.A free ticket. C.A flower. 17.What does Elena like best about her job? A.Appearing on television. B.Doing what she loves. C.Travelling abroad. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题 18.How is the library designed to ensure the minimum disturbance to the forest? A.By using wooden walkways. B.By reducing present green spaces. C.By limiting the number of readers 19.Who are the most regular visitors to the library? A.Young people.B.Senior citizens. C.College students. 20.What impressed Wang Lin most about the library? A.The fresh air. B.The smell of the trees.C.The green environment. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National Geographic Explorers These contributors have received funding from the National Geographic Society, which is committed to illuminating and protecting the wonders of our world. Katie Orlinsky During almost a decade of living in and visiting Alaska,Orlinsky has been examining the effects of climate change on the Arctic.Her images of its thawing permafrost（冻土融化)appeared in the September20l9 issue of National Geographic,and for this issue she hiked solo for days in a remote stretch of Alaska to document migrating caribou ()The June 2023 cover story featured her photographs of the world's first designated wilderness area,in New Mexico.She became an explorer in 2022 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第2页（共8页） 可 Anand Varma In the woods near his childhood home in Atlanta,Varma discovered his passion for being absorbed in the natural world.Then he picked up his father's camera and found a way to share that enthusiasm.Now living in Berkeley,California, Varma has spent years developing innovative photography techniques to reveal aspects of science and nature,such as the rapid motions of hummingbirds )that normally go unseen.An explorer since 2010,he's also a TED speaker and a World Press Photo award winner. Neil Shea Based in Brooklyn,New York,Shea is an award-winning writer who works in print,film,television,and audio.He covers cultural and environmental shifts in places from Iraqi Kurdistan to East Africa.His book Frostlines:Dispatches from the New Arctic will be published by Ecco in 2025. Jose Manuel Navia Navia's images highlighting aspects of Iberian,Hispanic,and Andalusian cultures appear regularly in El Pais and have been featured in the Spain edition of National Geographic for 25 years.His photographic essays are often based on authors he admires,capturing their literary landscapes. 21.When did Katie Orlinsky become an explorer? A.In2010.B.In2019. C.In2022 D.In2023 22.Where does Anand Varma live now? A.In Alaska.B.In Atlanta.C.In Berkeley. D.In Brooklyn. 23.What image did Jose Manuel Navia mainly cover? A.Thawing permafrost. B.Cultural and environmental shifts. C.The rapid motions of hummingbirds D.Iberian,Hispanic,and Andalusian cultures. B Photographer Xie Jianguo's passion for photographing wild animals and polar ecology is evident in his extensive travels.He has travelled to destinations such as Kenya,Botswana and Madagascar nine times.Furthermore,he has visited the Arctic and Antarctic continents more than 30 times.Xie also has explored diverse regions across Europe,North America,South America,Asia and Australia,catching the remarkable beauty of nature through his cameras on numerous occasions. Since 2012,Xie has redirected his cameras towards his homeland,focusing on taking pictures of wildlife in China.Now his footprints have covered nearly all the provinces and regions throughout the country.He has explored nearly 100 wildlife protection areas,such as Source of the Three Rivers,Hoh Xil,Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna.From the adorable pandas in Sichuan to the playful Pallas's cats in Inner Mongolia,Xie has devoted himself to documenting the country's rare and endangered animals,which showcases unique natural and ecological wonders of China. During his photographic trips,Xie places great emphasis on establishing a harmonious relationship with the animals he encounters,ensuring that they are undisturbed throughout the shooting process.He always tries to film the animals face to face,to catch their most natural and authentic form. He said,"I want to showcase the beautiful and dynamic moments of wildlife,to not only record their living conditions but also express the importance of loving and protecting wild animals and their habitats.I also aim to present the rich biological resources of species as well as the achievements of wildlife 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第3页（共8页）】 回 protection in China through my images." In 2016,Xie joined forces with a teammate to launch the "Nature Image China"project.This initiative is committed to recording and preserving the natural beauty of China while promoting its rich natural image culture to the world.So far,the project has organized 30 photography events,hosted over 100 photo exhibitions at home and abroad,and exhibited over 7,000 photographic works. 24.What can we learn about Xie from the first two paragraphs? A.He focused on taking pictures of Chinese wonders. B.He was enthusiastic about photographing wild animals. C.He went to many places to enjoy the beautiful scenery. D.He travelled abroad to know more about foreign culture. 25.What does Xie emphasize while taking photos? A.Perfect moment. B.Beautiful gesture. C.Delicate technique. D.Harmonious relationship. 26.How is the achievement of the project demonstrated? A.By presenting data. B.By giving definitions. C.By analyzing processes. D.By making comparisons. 27.Where is the text likely taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A fashion newspaper. C.A geography book. D.A photographic magazine. C From“Law and Order'”to“Crime Scene Investigation”,not to mention real life,investigators have used fingerprints as the gold standard for linking criminals to a crime.But if a criminal suspect leaves prints from different fingers in two different crime scenes,these scenes are very difficult to link,and the trace can go cold. It's a well-accepted fact in the forensics(法医学)community that fingerprints of different fingers of the same person are unique,and therefore unmatchable. A team led by Columbia Engineering undergraduate senior Gabe Guo challenged this widely held presumption ()Guo,who had no related forensics knowledge,found a public US government database of some 60,000 fingerprints and fed them in pairs into an artificial intelligence-based system. Sometimes the pairs belonged to the same person but different fingers),and sometimes they belonged to different people. Over time,the Al system got better at telling when seemingly unique fingerprints belonged to the same person and when they didn't.The accuracy for a single pair reached 77%.Then the team sent the findings to a forensics journal, only to receive a rejection.The editor concluded that "It is well known that every fingerprint is unique,and therefore it would not be possible to detect similarities even if the fingerprints came from the same person. The team fed their Al system even more data,and kept improving the system.But when they submitted the paper,it was rejected again.This time, Lipson,a professor and co-director of the Makerspace Facility,appealed."I don't normally argue editorial decisions,but this information would tip the balance.If that happens,I imagine that cold cases could be looked into again and many innocent people would be set free.Later,this paper was published. This discovery is an example of more surprising things to come from Al, notes Lipson."Many people think that AI cannot really make new discoveries, he said."But this research is an example of how even a fairly simple Al,given a fairly plain dataset that the research community has had lying around for years, 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第4页（共8页） 可 can provide insights that have baffled experts for decades. 28.Why did Gabe Guo carry out the study? A.He was invited by a medical examiner. B.He wanted to test people's guess. C.He expected to prove a suspect guilty. D.He hoped to realize his dream to be a medical examiner. 29.What was the finding of the study? A.Not every fingerprint is unique. B.Fingerprints vary with people's age. C.Different people have different fingerprints. D.Fingerprints were key to identifying a criminal. 30.What is Lipson's attitude towards the editor's behavior? A.Tolerant. B.Indifferent.C.Disapproving. D.Understanding. 31.What does the underlined word "baffled"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Puzzled. B.Reminded. C.Escaped. D.Helped. D At ancient sites across the Amazon River basin,mysterious plots of unusually rich soil dot (the landscape.Scientists have long debated the origin of this "dark earth",which is darker in color than surrounding soils and richer in carbon.Some people think this dark earth formed naturally,but the latest research has shown that modern Kuikuro people in Brazil create similar soil around their villages on purpose,which adds evidence to the idea that long-ago Amazons deliberately made such soil too.Perron,an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews of Kuikuro people conducted by a Kuikuro filmmaker in 2018 and found that Kuikuro villagers actively make dark earth by using ash,food bits and controlled burns."When you plant in hilly land,the soil is weak," explained elder Kanu Kuikuro in one of the interviews.That is why we throw the ash,manioc peelings and manioc pulp.When comparing soil samples from ancient and modern sites,researchers found"striking similarities"-both were far less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients. Analyses also revealed that dark earth holds twice the amount of carbon as surrounding soils on average.Scans (of the Xingu region suggest that the area is dotted with dark earth,and that holds as much as about 9 million tons of carbon-the annual carbon emissions of a small,industrialized country."This number could roughly equal the annual carbon emissions of the United States when all dark earth across the Amazon is taken into consideration,Perron says. Figuring out the true value of carbon stored in the Amazon's dark earth will require more data.Still,the research has significant influences on the Amazon's future.The technique highlights how ancient people were able to live in the Amazon by developing sustainable farming that doubled as a carbon-storing technique.With more and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere,it could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil,helping fight climate change. 32.What can we infer from the dark earth across the Amazon River basin? A.They are more acidic than surrounding soils. B.They contain more organic nutrients. C.They formed naturally. D.They contain less carbon. 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第5页（共8页）】 回 33.Why does the author mention the annual carbon emissions of the US? A.To explain the difficulty of protecting dark earth. B.To show the wide distribution of dark earth in Amazon. C.To stress the huge carbon-storing capability of dark earth. D.To reveal the large carbon emissions of the United States. 34.What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A.The importance of developing sustainable farming. B.The advanced farming technology in ancient times. C.A possible solution to climate change. D.A way of green agriculture. 35.Which is the best title of the text? A.Urgency of Sustainable Development B.Facts About the Dark Earth C.Advantages of the Dark Earth D.Wisdom of Ancient Amazons 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the juggle(尽力应付)is real.No matter how hard we try to achieve balance,it's all too easy to overload ourselves with to-do lists,tasks and even the“titles”we give ourselves.36 Talk to someone.Don't go it alone.Forget trying to achieve the unachievable without any help.Anxiety,depression and major stress are no joke.37 So before things get too serious,it is important to talk to someone-whether a friend,a family member or indeed a professional. Give yourself a break.38 But,I also mean mentally.Beating yourself up for not having achieved something is useless.It causes stressful thoughts and situations,and the task at hand just won't get done.So use some meditation techniques to return to an even breath when you think about the to-do list items you have not yet checked off. Sleep it off.Make sure you are getting enough sleep.As a new mom,I have found the days when I get completely at a loss are the days following the nights when my son hasn't slept well.39 So just make a few minutes to sleep and everything will fall into place more quickly once you've had 40 winks () 40 We focus on the things we "should"do.However,we ignore our successes.By success I don't mean climbing Mount Everest.I mean the micro- wins we all achieve on a daily basis.Let's enjoy life along the way and focus on things like making someone smile or taking more time to work out today. A.Recognize the small wins. B.They can really impact you and your family. C.By break,yes I do mean taking a long hot bath. D.Then is there any solution to shortening the list? E.Sleep is one of the best medicines for a tired mind. F.Preventing one from sleeping is a punishment by enemies. G.So how can we avoid constantly stressing about "the juggle"? 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)》 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2014,Xu Yitang,a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theater 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第6页（共8页）】 可 Arts went to Beijing Zoo.Staring at the brightly colored corals (41 in tank lights,he was lost in the beauty and mystery of these 42 Fast-forward to today,Xu,a Beijing native,has relocated to the island of Hainan Province,where he 43 a coral conservationist.Each day,he spends several hours deep under the 44.His job is to observe the 45 of the creatures that years ago 46 his heart. For Xu,who had been studying 47 since childhood,becoming a coral conservationist was an unexpected 48 of events.After he first saw corals in the zoo,he began to 49 the local market to learn about corals from those who sold fish and 50 He also searched for 51 on relevant forums ( online.He learned that coral reefs are 52 as "underwater gardens"of the ocean,providing a 53 for a quarter of sea lives. 54,he finds rising sea temperatures have led to coral bleaching in the growing process."The 55 coral covered with algae (looks just like a forest after a big fire,and all is 56,"Xu says. Xu felt it was his 57 to protect them.After graduation,he became a coral conservationist and 58 joined the research team in Hainan.Now,Xu regularly 59 photos and videos of corals he has taken on social media. 60 the species is the first step towards effective conservation,"he says, encouraging individuals to take action in protecting coral reefs and the oceans. 41.A.hidden B.bathed C. jammed D.reflected 42.A.arts B.devices C. lights D.creatures 43.A.serves as B.consults with C.comes across D.relies on 44.A.weather B.guidance C.waves D.animals 45.A.growth B.regions C.types D.extension 46.A.broke B.stole C.froze D.shaped 47.A.ecosystem B.biology C.diving D.opera 48.A.advance B.barrier C.turn D.loss 49.A.brave B.ignore C.open D.frequent 50.A.corals B.algae C.photos D.videos 51.A.support B.information C.teachers D.traders 52.A.involved in B.swept away C.referred to D.commented on 53.A.flower B.home C.bottom D.bathroom 54.A.Apparently B.Hopefully C.Naturally D.Unfortunately 55.A.strong B.new C.dead D.deserted 56.A.ruin B.wealth C.scenery D.rubbish 57.A.responsibility B.embarrassment C.pressure D.regret 58.A.randomly B.officially C.cautiously D.secretly 59.A.admires B.beautifies C.deletes D.shares 60.A.Accompanying B.Recalling C.Understanding D.Feeding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Museum in Beijing,the capital of China,is becoming waste- free. The 720,000-square-meter structure has managed 61 reduce the number of rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to 62 public.It is a decrease from 310 sets logged in January 2020,when a zero-waste campaign 63 launch),said the museum. While 64 protect)features of the six-century-old historical relic,the action also helps visitors and tourists get into the habit 65 creating less waste. The museum also recycled more than 32,000 plastic bottles to make 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第7页（共8页） 可 cultural and creative 66 product)between June 2021 and October 2023, 67 is equal to a reduction in carbon emission by 931 kilograms. By launching the campaign,the Palace Museum is taking a science-based and cautious approach to waste.The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried 68 burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero,said the museum. Up till now,69 (approximate)3,000 museum staff members,40,000 tourist guides,and 21 million visitors 70 participate)in the campaign. And the figure is updating. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）》 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以 下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 The other day,our class watch a short movie about noise pollution.The film shows us that long-term exposure noise pollution can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 new case of heart disease annually in Europe alone.Never did I thought loud noises do so many damage to our health.Now,I always warn me to be considerate of the comfort of those nearby when used my electronic devices.I never yell at the top of my voice in the public.I often remind my parents to grow more plants in our yard,what absorb sound energy but clean the air as well. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）】 假定你是李华，你校准备邀请一名著名作家给高三学生作有关中国文学 的讲座，请用英语给你校酷爱中国文学的外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他前来听 讲座。内容包括： 1.时间、地点 2.讲座内容； .发出邀请。 注意 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 衡水金卷·先享题·临考预测卷 英语试题(B)第8页（共8页）】 可临考预测卷 英语(B) 2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 临考预测卷·英语(B) 9 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ，获取具体事实信息能力 Ⅲ，推理判断能力N.分析综合能力V,运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 题号 题型 值 (主题内容) N V ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 2 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 推理判断题 L 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 务 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 11 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 13 听力 L.5 主旨大意题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 细节理解题 易 0.85 1 临考预测卷 英语(B) 24 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 L 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 L 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 词义猜测题 中 0.65 32 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 中 0.65 33 阅读理解 2 推理判断题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2 细节理解题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 主旨大意题 难 0.50 36 七选五 2 上下文衔接 中 0.65 37 七选五 2 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2 归纳总结 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 43 完形填空 1.5 中 0.65 推理 44 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 45 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 49 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 50 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 考查动词短语及上下文 1.5 中 0.65 推理 53 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1.5 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 1.5 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2 回 临考预测卷 英语(B) 56 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 57 完形填空 1.5 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 58 完形填空 1.5 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 59 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 60 完形填空 1.5 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 61 语法填空 1.5 考查固定搭配 中 0.65 62 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 63 语法填空 1.5 中 0.65 一致 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 66 语法填空 1.5 考查名词复数 中 0.65 67 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 V 中 0.65 68 语法填空 1.5 考查连词 难 0.55 69 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 L 中 0.65 70 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 考查动词时态，介词，名词， 倒装句，限定词，代词，非谓 短文改错 10 中 0.65 语动词，固定搭配，定语从 句，连词 书面表达 25 应用文（电邮） 中 0.65 ·3 回 临考预测卷 英语(B) 参考答案及解析 英语(B) 第一部分听力 W:Where are you heading? Text 1 M:We were planning to go to Ralph River or Upper Cam- M:Nice to meet you,Michelle.Kate says you are a very bell Lake.After weighing all the factors,we've decided good tennis player.Would you like to teach me the to go to Buttle Lake. basics? W:Buttle Lake is a really nice campsite.Well,you should W:Actually,Kate plays tennis better than I.I only play bring some warm clothes.And you'd better bring your badminton and table tennis a little better than she.You rain jacket as well.The forecast says it will rain in the ean join us sometime when we play. afternoon. Text 2 M:Oh,I hope not.I hate camping in the rain. W:Oh,Tom!Why are you looking so pale? W:But it's supposed to clear up by late evening.You M:I'm feeling a little cold now.Maybe I'll go to see the should have perfect weather for a campfire. doctor after this class. M:That would be great! W:You should go right away. Text 8 Text 3 M:Now Linda,let's talk about your first job. M:How about your last exam,honey? W:Well,I was an assistant in an expensive cake shop W:Fine.I've passed it.For relaxation,we will go to the near my home.It was my last year at middle school.I movies this evening. wanted to earn extra money for myself because my par- M:Really?Then you should walk into your study and do ents couldn't afford to give us much pocket money. your homework right now. M:Did you like your first boss? Text 4 W:He was always polite,never shouting at us.He knew W:What kind of music did you use to play? everything about the business.He didn't pay us well, M:A kind of rock music.I was not satisfied with life then. but I had no proper training and didn't expect to earn And so,it was a good way for me to express anxiety much in my first job. outside of school. M:Did you do any of the baking yourself? Text 5 W:There were two chefs who were specialists in making M:The last question.What makes you think you would be cakes for celebrations,and creating new bread recipes. a success in this position? I made sandwiches and sold them at lunchtime.I learn- W:My graduate school training combined with my experi- ed to put in really generous fillings,much more than I ence should qualify me for this particular job. used at home. M:OK.Well,it is nice talking with you.We'll inform you Text 9 of our decision by email in three days. M:Hi,Elena!Did you always want to be a dancer? Text 6 W:Well,at the age of seven my mother sent me to gym- M:Good morning,madam.Can I help you? nastics classes.When I was nine,I went on to ballet W:Yes.I've lost my bag in the town center. lessons and from that moment I knew that I wanted to M:Oh,I am sorry.Now,what time did you lose it? spend my life daneing.Two years later,I won a place W:Well,I left home at about nine thirty and the bus took at the New York Ballet School. half an hour,so I lost it at about ten o'clock. M:Did you miss your family? M:Was there much money in the bag? W:Oh yes.At first it was difficult being away from home W:There was about fifty pounds,but my credit card and and not knowing a lot of English.But I leamned how to driving licence were in the bag. look after myself and not to depend on others.That was M:Right.I'll phone you tomorrow to tell you if we find it. important for finishing my courses in the US. W:Thank you very much. M:Since you are so successful,you must have lots of fans. Text 7 W:Quite a few!They always ask for a photograph of me. M:Hey,Mom.I'm going camping with my friends tomor- Some of them ask for tickets.Unfortunately,I can't row. meet their needs.But I do give them one of the flowers 回 英语(B) 参考答案及解析 I've received from the audience. 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Xie places M:What's been the best thing that's happened in your ca- great emphasis on establishing a harmonious relationship reer8ofar☒ with the animals he encounters”可知答案。故选D。 W:Well,I've been a guest dancer with ballet companies in 26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Soar,he Moscow and Vienna,and I appeared twice on television projeet has organized 30 photography events,hosted in Bulgaria!But the most satisfying thing for me is that over 100 photo exhibitions at home and abroad,and ex- I'm paid for doing what I really enjoy-dancing! hibited over7,0O0 photographic works.”可推知，这个 Text 10 项目的成就是通过列举数据的方式呈现的。故 The first "forest library"in Shanghai recently opened 选A to the public,giving readers the chance to relax and read in 27.D【解析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是摄影 a natural environment.Known as Read Joy Forest,the 师Xie Jianguo致力于拍摄自然状态下的野生动物， forest library was jointly launched by Pudong New Area and 宣传保护野生动物的故事。由此可推知，本文的出 Shanghai Library.It is located in an urban green space area 处可能是摄影杂志。故选D。 near Shanghai Library East,covering an area of 20,546 square meters. 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究发现，人们的指 The design of the forest library ensures minimum dis- 纹不是独一无二的，利用人工智能可以分析出看似独特 turbance to the forest,with existing green spaces connected 的指纹是否属于同一个人。 by wooden walkways.The library is in the open air and 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“A team led equipped with benches and an information booth.Most of by Columbia Engineering undergraduate senior Gabe the visitors to the forest library are young people,including Guo challenged this widely held presumption.”可知， school children accompanied by their parents. Go进行这项研究只是为了挑战人们的一种假设情 "I was really impressed by the green environment.It 况。故选B。 helps relieve eye tiredness,"said a 21-year-old college 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，研究发 student named Wang Lin.Another reader said,"I really 现人们的指纹和普遍认为的相反。由此可推知，指 like the fresh air and the pleasant smell of the trees here. 纹也有相似的。故选A。 She added that reading in the library made her feel very re- 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Tis laxed. time,Lipson,a professor and co-director of the Mak- 1-5 ABACC 6~10 BCBCA erspace Facility,appealed.'I don't normally argue 11 ~15 BCABA 16~20 CBAAC editorial decisions,but this information would tip the 第二部分 阅读理解 balance.'”可推知，Lipson对编辑的处理方式是不赞 第一节 成的。故选C A 31.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，人们 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了国家 一直认为人工智能不会有新发现，但是这项研究说 地理学会资助的四位探险家。 明人工智能可以提供几十年来令专家们困惑的见 2l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Katie Orlinsky部分 解。由此可推知，画线词与“puzzled”意思相近。故 “She became an explorer in2022.”可知答案。故 选A 选C D 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Anand Varma部分 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马 "Now living in Berkeley,California,Varma has spent 逊黑土地的形成和功能。黑土地是人为形成的，而非自 years developing innovative photography techniques" 然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对对抗全球气 知答案。故选C。 候变化有一定作用。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Jose Manuel Navia部 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“hen compa- "Navia's images highlighting aspects of Iberian,His- ring soil samples from ancient and modern sites,re- panic,and Andalusian cultures appear regularly in El searchers found 'striking similarities'-both were far Pai”可知答案。故选D less acidic than surrounding soils and contained higher levels of plant-friendly nutrients..”可知，黑土地富含更 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影 多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成 师Xie Jianguo致力于拍摄自然状态下的野生动物，宣传 分。故选B。 保护野生动物的故事。 33.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“he area is 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“hotographer dotted with dark earth.and that holds as much as about Xie Jianguo's passion for photographing wild animals" 9 million tons of carbon-the annual carbon emissions 可知答案。故选B。 of a small,.industrialized country”可知，这个地区的黑 2。 回 临考预测卷 英语(B) 土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家 选A 的碳排量。由此可推知，黑土地碳吸附能力之强。 46.B【解析】根据上文可知，许多年前在北京动物园， 故选C。 徐就被珊瑚深深吸引，也就是心被偷走了。故选B。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“With more 47.D【解析】根据上文“Xu Yitang,.a student at the and more greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere,it National Academy of Chinese Theater Arts”可知，徐在 could also provide a blueprint for developing methods of 从事珊瑚保护工作之前一直是学戏剧的。故选D。 sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil. 48.C【解析】对于一直学戏剧的徐来说，成为一名珊 helping fight climate change,”可知，黑土地极强的碳 瑚保护者是一个没有预料到的转折点。故选C。 吸附能力对对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。故 49.D【解析】自从他第一次在动物园里见到珊瑚，他 选C 开始常去当地的市场向卖鱼和珊瑚的人了解珊瑚。 35.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要 frequent意为“常去，常到（某处）”。故选D。 介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能，黑土地是人为 50.A【解析】根据上文可知，他去市场了解珊瑚，所 形成的，而非自然现象。同时黑土地极强的碳吸附 以应该是向卖珊瑚的人了解。故选A。 能力对对抗全球气候变化有一定作用。由此可推 51.B【解析】他还从网络论坛上寻找相关信息。故 知，B项最适合作文章标题。故选B 选B 第二节 52.C【解析】他了解到珊瑚被称作水下公园，为四分 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何 之一的海洋生命提供家园。故选C 避免持续不断的为疲于应付而感到的高压和焦虑 53.B【解析】他了解到珊瑚被称作水下公园，为四分 36.G【解析】下文内容为如何避免持续不断的为疲 之一的海洋生命提供家园。故选B。 于应付面感到的高压和焦虑，所以此处G项通过设 54.D【解析】根据本段内容可知，调瑚白化，所以此 问引出下文内容，符合语境。故选G。 处填”不幸的是”。故选D。 37.B【解析】B项中的“They”指代空前句的“Anxiety, 55.C【解析】根据上文谈及珊瑚白化可知.调瑚白化 depression and major stress'”,空前句讲焦虑、压抑、重 就是珊瑚死去的结果。故选C。 大压力不是说着玩的，本句进一步言明危害：它们确 56.A【解析】根据上文把死亡的珊瑚比作大火过后 实能影响到你和你的家人。故选B。 的森林可知，一切都是破败不堪的。故选A。 38.C【解析】C项中的“By break”承接上一句，同时 57.A【解析】根据全文内容可知，徐觉得保护珊瑚是 “yes I do mean'”和下句中的“But,I also mean"形成 他的责任。故选A。 转折。做选C。 58.B【解析】根据上文说他大学毕业后和下文“joined 39.E【解析】根据下文“So just make a few minutes to the research team in Hainan'”可知，他是大学毕业后正 sleep and everything will fall into place more quickly 式加人了海南的研究团队。故选B。 once you've had40 winks.”可知，本空与下句为因果 59.D【解析】现在徐经常在网上分享他拍摄的珊瑚 关系。两句意思为：睡眠是治疗疲劳的最佳药物之 的照片和视频。故选D 一。所以，只要睡几分钟，一切都会豁然开朗。故 60.C【解析】根据上文他经常在网上分享他拍摄的珊 选E 瑚的照片和视频可知，他是想让人们了解珊瑚，此处 40.A【解析】本段主要建议我们要关注生活中的小 指了解珊瑚是进行有效保护的第一步。故选C。 成就。故选A。 第二节 第三部分语言知识运用 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了故 第一节 宫零垃圾运动 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了学习戏剧 61.to reduce【解析】manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意 的徐一唐由于一次偶然的机会爱上珊瑚，开始正式的珊 为“设法做成某事”。故此空填to reduce 瑚研究和保护工作的故事 62.the【解析】此处意为“对公众开放”。公众：the 41.B【解析】沐浴在水箱灯光中的珊瑚颜色亮丽。故 publie。故此空填he。 选B 63.was launched【解析】这句话的主语是aeo-waste 42.D【解析】根据上文可知，本空指的是珊瑚这种生 campaig即，为可数名词单数，空缺处的成分是谓语， 物。故选D 与主语之间为动宾关系，时间状语为in January 43.A【解析】根据下文可知，徐一唐移居海南做珊瑚 2020,时态应为一般过去时。故此空填ws 保护的工作。serve as意为“作为”。故选A。 launched. 44.C【解析】根据下文他观察珊瑚可知，应该是花时 64.protecting【解析】这句话的逻辑主语为the action, 间在水下工作。故选C。 逻辑主语与protect之间为主动关系。故此空填po 45.A【解析】根据下文“54，he finds rising sea tecting. temperatures have led to coral bleaching in the growing 65.of【解析】get into the habit of为固定搭配，意为 process..”可知，他观察的是珊瑚的生长过程。故 “养成…的习惯”。故此空填o。 ·3 可 英语(B)》 参考答案及解析 66.products【解析】product为可数名词，意为“产 of those nearby when used my electronic devices.I never 品”，make cultural and ereative后需接名词作宾语。 using 故此空填products。 yell at the top of my voice in the public.I often remind my 67.which【解析】此句为非限制性定语从句，此空为 absorb 从句主语位置，主句是一件事，需用whih指代。故 parents to grow more plants in our yard,what which 此空填which。 but 68.or【解析】buried与burned为并列选择关系，句意 sound energy and clean the air as well. 为：其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产 第二节书面表达 生。故此空填or。 One possible tersion: 69.approximately【解析】此处需用副词作状语，修饰 Dear Peter, 后面的数字。故此空填approximately。 How's everything?I'm glad to tell you that the school 70.have participated【解析】分析句子结构可知，此空 is going to invite a famous writer to give a lecture on Chi- 为谓语，主语为并列复数名词，时间状语是Up nese literature.The lecture,aimed at enriching the literary now,需用现在完成时。故此空填have participated。 knowledge of senior three students,will be held at the lec- 第四部分写作 ture hall from 3:00 p.m.to 5:00 p.m.this Friday. 第一节短文改错 The lecturer will talk about the history of Chinese liter- The other day,our class watched shor movie about watch ature and introduce contemporary famous writers and popu- lar literary works.After the lecture.there'll be a question- noise pollution.The film shows us that long-term exposure and-answer session between the speaker and the students. A noise pollution can cause 12,000 early deaths and 48,000 I know you like Chinese literature very much,so I'm to writing to invite you to attend this lecture.From it,you'll new cas of heart disease annually in Europe alone.Never definitely gain a lot. cases Best wishes! did loud noises dosmdamage toour health. Yours, think much Li Hua Now,I always warn-me to be considerate of the comfort myself 4 回