精品解析：辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

八年级期中(英语)学科质量检测试卷 (满分90分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who arc interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register（登记）fast! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off. Date: 11 to 13 July. 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: * build a mini robot * use basic symbols for programming the robot *work in a team *solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown. sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 6723462 during office hours. 1. The robotics workshop will finish ________. A. On 30 June. B. On 5 July. C. On 11 July. D. On 13 July. 2. The children can do these things except ________. A. program the robot B. work with others C. build a mini robot D. buy a robot 3. If Tom and his little brother want to go to the workshop, how much does it cost if they register on June 20? A. 300 B. 240 C. 260 D. 120 4. Where can we probably see the material? A. In a computer book. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide. B It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled (回收利用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions (说明书) for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning—Mirrors and light bulbs mast not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning—Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning—Plastic pots (e. g. yoghurt pots) plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil… Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. 5. According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 6. From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste. A. yogurt pots B. plastic bags C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 7. Which of the following is true? A. All kinds of paper can be recycled. B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. C. There is information about recycling on the school website. D Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. 8. If you give your old bike to the volunteers it will be ________. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to the poor kids C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to the poor kids C Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall had lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. On July 16th, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behaviors. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”. 9. Jane Goodall grew up in the ________. A. countryside B. city C. town D. college 10. How old was Jane Goodall when she went to Africa? ________ A. 18. B. 20. C. 23. D. 27. 11. Jane learned chimpanzees could ________. A. ride a horse B. follow her C. make a tool D. understand her 12. Jane ________ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them. A. wrote down B. took pictures of C. made videos of D. drew pictures about D Advertising is part of our life in our world of competition. It is important for both seller and buyer. Even the government cannot do without it. More than 400 billion dollars has been spent worldwide on advertising this year. Advertising is necessary to all business. Without making buyers know about the products, how are products going to get to the buyers? Advertising draws attention to the product or service through television, radio, billboards, flyers, boards, newspapers or magazines. Bikes, buses and trains are also used to carry advertisements. Anywhere where there are people advertising can be found. People don’t have to travel far to see an advertisement. Advertising lets people know new products. For example, people come to know about useful new medicines, new computers, cell phones and etc. People often learn about new tools and machines for industry. Advertising tells people different brands of same product. It tells about which brand is better and helps people to choose what they need. It is through advertisements that we come to know of new jobs. People who see the advertisement and think they are able to do the work may come to the company and then might get that job. Advertisement is a good way to educate people and to help students choose colleges or universities that they like. Schools, colleges and universities advertise their classes, courses, and fees and attract students. Government can advertise its plans. It can tell people what good things it might do for the nation. 13. From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. advertising needs no competition B. lots of money is spent on advertising C. advertising is more important for buyers D. governments have nothing to do with advertising 14. Why is advertising necessary to all business? ________ A. To send its products to buyers. B. To let buyers know its products. C. To sell its products at a higher price. D. To make buyers see its products everywhere. 15. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. Governments should make more advertisements. B. Job advertisements are dangerous for students. C. There are many ways to advertise products. D. People don’t like to see advertisements. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. The Importance of Advertising B. How to Advertise Products C. The Kinds of Advertisements D. The Development of Advertising 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____17____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____18____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ____19____ ____20____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___21___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___22___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___23___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___24___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___25___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___26___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___27___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___28___ like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___29___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___30___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 21. A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate 22. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural 23. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share 24. A. last B. great C. free D. long 25. A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided 26. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool 27. A. because of B. opposite to C. according to D. instead of 28. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages 29. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons 30. A. ask B. show C. change D. record 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s ______31______ (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm. As soon as we arrived ______32______ the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets ______33______ Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went shopping at ______34______ small market. There were all kinds of fresh ______35______ (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad ______36______ (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, ______37______ (especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also ______38______ (find) some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed ______39______ (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a ______40______ (wonder) day. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41--43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you want to improve your memory (记忆)? The board game Repeat or You’re Obsolete (淘汰的) may help you. It comes from an idea of Zach Levins, a 13-year-old boy in Connecticut, US. Levins came up with the idea in school. A teacher talked about something that was “obsolete”. Levins repeated the word. He thought Repeat or You’re Obsolete could be the name of a game. Soon, he invented the game. The game goes like this: The first player chooses a situation (情景) and then makes an example of it. For example, for sounds on a farm, the player might make a pig’s sound. The next player repeats that sound and comes up with a new one. If someone fails (失败), he will be out of the game. “It’s a cool game,” Levins said. “It can help us improve our memory. Everyone can have fun playing it.” 41. How old is Zach Levins? ___________________________________ 42. Where did Levins first think about the idea? ___________________________________ 43. What will you do if the player makes a pig’s sound when playing the game? ___________________________________ 44. Do you have any other ways to improve your memory? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年（teenager）要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。那么怎样成为更好的自己？ 请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在演讲比赛中发言。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 要点包括： (1)演讲目； (2)针对演讲题目给出至少两点建议； (3)发出号召。 How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone, It’s my honour to stand here to give you a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期中(英语)学科质量检测试卷 (满分90分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club We welcome children who arc interested to build a mini robot during the summer holidays. Register（登记）fast! Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off Date: 11 to 13 July. 2023 Time: 9:30 a.m to 4:00 p.m. Place: May Town Community Club Workshop Fee: $150 per child Parents are invited to join their children for a family activity on the final day from 4. p.m. to 5 p.m. Experienced trainers will teach you how to: * build a mini robot * use basic symbols for programming the robot *work in a team *solve problems creatively To register for the workshop, visit our website www. Maytown. sg and fill in the online form. Registration closes on 5 July. For more information, call Peter Lim at 6723462 during office hours. 1. The robotics workshop will finish ________. A. On 30 June. B. On 5 July. C. On 11 July. D. On 13 July. 2. The children can do these things except ________. A. program the robot B. work with others C. build a mini robot D. buy a robot 3. If Tom and his little brother want to go to the workshop, how much does it cost if they register on June 20? A. 300 B. 240 C. 260 D. 120 4. Where can we probably see the material? A. In a computer book. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 11 to 13 July. 2023”可知，研讨会于七月13号结束。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you how to:* build a mini robot* use basic symbols for programming the robot*work in a team*solve problems creatively”可知，学生在研讨会能做的事情不包括：买一个机器人。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those who register before 30 June will get $20 off.”及“Workshop Fee: $150 per child”可知，Tom和弟弟两人的花费为：（150-20）*2=260美元。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 B It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled (回收利用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions (说明书) for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning—Mirrors and light bulbs mast not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning—Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning—Plastic pots (e. g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries (电池), paint and oil… Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling you can visit our school website. 5. According to the passage, the fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin. A. red B. blue C. green D. yellow 6. From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste. A. yogurt pots B. plastic bags C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs 7. Which of the following is true? A. All kinds of paper can be recycled. B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins. C. There is information about recycling on the school website. D. Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. 8. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________. A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. given away immediately to the poor kids C. fixed up and given back to you for free D. fixed up and given away to the poor kids 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是垃圾分类回收的信息介绍。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the green is for kitchen waste”可知绿色是用来处理厨房垃圾的，鱼骨是厨房垃圾，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning—Plastic pots (e. g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste.”可知饮料盒属于PMD垃圾。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.”可知学校网站上有关于回收的信息。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.”可知会被修好后赠送给贫穷的孩子们，故选D。 C Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall had lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩). As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses. When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey. One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited. On July 16th, 1960, she began her exploration (探索). At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing, they got used to her being around. Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behaviors. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”. 9. Jane Goodall grew up in the ________. A. countryside B. city C. town D. college 10. How old was Jane Goodall when she went to Africa? ________ A. 18. B. 20. C. 23. D. 27. 11. Jane learned chimpanzees could ________. A. ride a horse B. follow her C. make a tool D. understand her 12. Jane ________ the chimpanzees’ behaviors to help others understand them. A. wrote down B. took pictures of C. made videos of D. drew pictures about 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane Goodall对黑猩猩的研究。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.”可知，她在英国乡村长大，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa.”可知，当她23岁时，她得到了去非洲的机会。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool.”可知，黑猩猩会制作工具。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did.”可知，她把一切都写下来，这样其他人就会像她一样了解动物。故选A。 D Advertising is part of our life in our world of competition. It is important for both seller and buyer. Even the government cannot do without it. More than 400 billion dollars has been spent worldwide on advertising this year. Advertising is necessary to all business. Without making buyers know about the products, how are products going to get to the buyers? Advertising draws attention to the product or service through television, radio, billboards, flyers, boards, newspapers or magazines. Bikes, buses and trains are also used to carry advertisements. Anywhere where there are people advertising can be found. People don’t have to travel far to see an advertisement. Advertising lets people know new products. For example, people come to know about useful new medicines, new computers, cell phones and etc. People often learn about new tools and machines for industry. Advertising tells people different brands of same product. It tells about which brand is better and helps people to choose what they need. It is through advertisements that we come to know of new jobs. People who see the advertisement and think they are able to do the work may come to the company and then might get that job. Advertisement is a good way to educate people and to help students choose colleges or universities that they like. Schools, colleges and universities advertise their classes, courses, and fees and attract students. Government can advertise its plans. It can tell people what good things it might do for the nation. 13. From the first paragraph we can know that ________. A. advertising needs no competition B. lots of money is spent on advertising C. advertising is more important for buyers D. governments have nothing to do with advertising 14. Why is advertising necessary to all business? ________ A. To send its products to buyers. B. To let buyers know its products. C. To sell its products at a higher price. D. To make buyers see its products everywhere. 15. What can we learn from the passage? ________ A. Governments should make more advertisements. B. Job advertisements are dangerous for students. C. There are many ways to advertise products. D. People don’t like to see advertisements. 16. What’s the best title for the passage? ________ A. The Importance of Advertising B. How to Advertise Products C. The Kinds of Advertisements D. The Development of Advertising 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广告的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 400 billion dollars has been spent worldwide on advertising this year.”可知，从第一段我们可以知道许多钱被花在广告上。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advertising is necessary to all business. Without making buyers know about the products how are products going to get to the buyers?”可知，广告的目的是让买家了解产品。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Advertising draws attention to the product or service through television, radio, billboards, flyers, boards, newspapers or magazines. Bikes, buses and trains are also used to carry advertisements. Anywhere where there are people advertising can be found.”可推知，为产品做广告的方法有很多。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Advertising is part of our life in our world of competition. It is important for both seller and buyer.”及全文可知，本文介绍了广告对于所有业务都是必要的，对我们的生活很重要；选项A“广告的重要性”符合文意。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____17____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____18____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ____19____ ____20____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保持健康的方法。 【17题详解】 根据“but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy.”以及结合后文的内容，可知在讲述保持健康的方法，选项C“现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.”可知此处在介绍不同的人对锻炼方式有不同的想法，选项D“人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day.”可知此处在介绍健康食物的重要性，选项E“健康的食物对强健的身体起着重要的作用。”符合，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves.”可知此处在介绍要学会放松自己，选项B“学会放松自己。”符合，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to ___21___ in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in ___22___ condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___23___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his ___24___ time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He ___25___ to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so ___26___ that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing ___27___ global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby ___28___ like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two ___29___ . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we ___30___ the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 21 A. fly B. swim C. run D. skate 22. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural 23. A. protect B. leave C. find D. share 24. A. last B. great C. free D. long 25 A. hated B. agreed C. learned D. decided 26. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool 27. A. because of B. opposite to C. according to D. instead of 28. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages 29. A. choices B. reports C. reasons D. lessons 30. A. ask B. show C. change D. record 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题。 【21题详解】 句意：他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步；skate滑冰。根据“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知，是游泳，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差。 right正确的；safe安全的；poor贫穷的，差的；natural自然的。根据“He felt worried”可知，地球状况不好，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他很担心，他想保护地球。 protect保护；leave离开；find发现；share分享。根据“He felt worried, and he wanted to...the Earth.”可知，他为地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳。 last最后的；great很棒的；free自由的，免费的；long长的。根据“Kevin said that the swim was so painful”可知，很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他决定再次在冷水中游泳。 hated讨厌；agreed同意；learned学习；decided决定。根据“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers. He...to swim in cold water again.”可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸。 fresh新鲜的；thin稀薄的；clear清晰的；cool酷的。根据“it was hard to breathe”可知，空气很稀薄，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 because of因为；opposite to相反；according to根据；instead of而不是。“global warming”是“glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing”的原因，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近国家的居民用水减少。 cities城市；countries国家；towns小镇；villages乡村。根据“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知，是几个国家，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训。 choices选择；reports报告；reasons原因；lessons课。根据“From Kevin’s story, we learn two...”和后文内容可知，学到了两个教训，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境。 ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录。根据“Also, we learn that if we...the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment.”可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选C。 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s ______31______ (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm. As soon as we arrived ______32______ the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets ______33______ Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went shopping at ______34______ small market. There were all kinds of fresh ______35______ (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad ______36______ (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, ______37______ (especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also ______38______ (find) some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed ______39______ (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a ______40______ (wonder) day. 【答案】31. ninth 32. at 33. while 34. a 35. vegetables 36. bought 37. especially 38. found 39. herself 40. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了在安娜生日那天，全家出游采摘草莓并购物的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：上个周末，是我妹妹安娜九岁的生日。表达几岁生日时，birthday前面用序数词。故填ninth。 【32题详解】 句意：我们一到农场就开始摘草莓。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，arrive at the farm意为“到达农场”。故填at。 【33题详解】 句意：安娜和我提着篮子，爸爸妈妈在摘草莓。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个分句，当主句和从句的动作同时进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。 【34题详解】 句意：摘了足够多的草莓后，我们去一个小市场购物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，表示“一个小市场”，small以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、水果和小吃。根据“all kinds of”可知“vegetable”用复数形式。故填vegetables。 【36题详解】 句意：爸爸给我们每人买了一个冰淇淋。根据第一段“last weekend”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填bought。 【37题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢它们，尤其当它们有草莓的味道时。此处填副词修饰后面的从句，especial是形容词，副词形式是especially。故填especially。 【38题详解】 句意：我们还发现了一些草莓籽。根据前文用的时态是过去时，因此填find的过去式。故填found。 【39题详解】 句意：安娜那天过得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：这真是美好的一天。此处填形容词修饰名词day，wonder是名词，其形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41--43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you want to improve your memory (记忆)? The board game Repeat or You’re Obsolete (淘汰的) may help you. It comes from an idea of Zach Levins, a 13-year-old boy in Connecticut, US. Levins came up with the idea in school. A teacher talked about something that was “obsolete”. Levins repeated the word. He thought Repeat or You’re Obsolete could be the name of a game. Soon, he invented the game. The game goes like this: The first player chooses a situation (情景) and then makes an example of it. For example, for sounds on a farm, the player might make a pig’s sound. The next player repeats that sound and comes up with a new one. If someone fails (失败), he will be out of the game. “It’s a cool game,” Levins said. “It can help us improve our memory. Everyone can have fun playing it.” 41. How old is Zach Levins? ___________________________________ 42. Where did Levins first think about the idea? ___________________________________ 43. What will you do if the player makes a pig’s sound when playing the game? ___________________________________ 44. Do you have any other ways to improve your memory? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________ 【答案】41. He is 13 years old. 42. In school. 43. I will repeat the pig’s sound and come up with a new one. 44. 答案不唯一，合理即可。I began to read Chinese ancient poems when I was 4 years old. I usually forgot what I read, so my mom helped me to repeat the poems almost every day. It is a simple but very helpful method. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于提高记忆力方法的游戏。 【41题详解】 根据“It comes from an idea of Zach Levins, a 13-year-old boy in Connecticut, US.”可知，他13岁，故填He is 13 years old. 【42题详解】 根据“Levins came up with the idea in school.”可知，是在学校想到这个主意的，故填In school. 【43题详解】 根据“For example, for sounds on a farm, the player might make a pig’s sound. The next player repeats that sound and comes up with a new one.”可知，玩家会发出猪的声音，下一位玩家重复那个声音，然后发出一个新的声音。故填I will repeat the pig’s sound and come up with a new one. 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填 I began to read Chinese ancient poems when I was 4 years old. I usually forgot what I read, so my mom helped me to repeat the poems almost every day. It is a simple but very helpful method. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年（teenager）要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。那么怎样成为更好的自己？ 请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to Be a Better Teenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在演讲比赛中发言。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 要点包括： (1)演讲目的； (2)针对演讲题目给出至少两点建议； (3)发出号召。 How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone, It’s my honour to stand here to give you a speech. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 How to Be a Better Teenager? Hello, everyone, It’s my honour to stand here to give you a speech. Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager. In order to be a better teenager, we should do the following things. First of all, we should develop healthy living habits. For example, we can run for half an hour every day to keep healthy. In this way, we can live and study well. What’s more, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. The more knowledge we learn, the brighter future we will have. Next, we’d better be friendly to others. When others need help, we should try to help them. Finally, it is good to take up good hobbies and take part in volunteer activities, such as cleaning the city park. Teenagers are the hope of our country. So let’s try our best to be better teenagers and serve our country in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“怎样成为更好的青少年”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，介绍演讲的目的； 第二步，根据题干要求给出具体的建议； 第三步，号召大家成为更好青少年，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②had better do最好做 ③take up开始从事 [高分句型] ①When others need help, we should try to help them.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Finally, it is good to take up good hobbies and take part in volunteer activities, such as cleaning the city park.（it is adj to do句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$