湖南省沅江市2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟测试卷

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测试试卷 语 英 座位号 (时量:100分钟 满分:100分 考试形式:闭卷) I. 听力技能(两个部分,共20小题,满分20分) 第一节(5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the relationship betwecn the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister C. Mother and son 2. Where is Gracc going? A. To England. B. To Canada C. To Gerran 3. How is the wcathcr in Mary's city in spring? A. Warm and sunny. B. Cool and windy C. Cold and windy 4. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a game. C. Have a party. 5. When did Tony get his new computer? A. Last wcek. B. Last month C. Two months ago 第二节(15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Who has a pen friend? B. Theman. A. The woman. C. Both of them. 7. How often do they write to each othcr? B. Every month. A. Twice a month. C. Ouce a weck. 听第七段材料,回答第8、9小题。 8. Where does the man want to go? B. A scicncc muscum. A. A computer museum. C. An art museum 9. How much is the ticket? A. Five yuan. B. Fifleen yuan C. Fifty yuan 听第八段材料,回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Li Hua think of piano lessons? B. Boring A. Relaxing. C. Interesting 11. Why does Li Hua like swimming? A. Because it keeps him healthy. B. Bccaiuse it makes him look thin C. Because it helps him make friends 听第九段材料,回答12-14小题。 12. What is Frank going to do? A. To plant flowers. B. To water flowers. C. To water trees 2024年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷 第1页(共6页) 1/6 13. How does Frank like doing housework? A. lnteresting and hclpful. B. lmportant and hclpful C. Interesting and casy 14. What can Frank do affer finishing homcwork? B. Rcad somc books. A. Play ball gancs. C. Play with fricnds 听第十段材料,回答15-17小题。 15. What will the man do in Shenzhen? B. Give a talk. A. Have a meeting C. Mect his friends 16. Whcn will the man arrive in Shenzhen? B. At around 2:40 p.m. A. At around 1:40 p.m. C. At around 4:05 p.m. 17. What will the man do after arriving in Shenzhen? A. Drive a car. B. Take a taxi. C. Take a bus 听第十一段材料, 回答18-20小题。 18. What was the weather like last Sunday? B. Sunny. A. Rainy. C. Snowy. 19. What did Mr Green do in the sitting room? A. Read newspapers B. Washed clothes C. Played with a pet. 20. Where was Rosa? A. ln the sitting room. B. In her bedroom C. In the hall II. 阅读技能(两个部分,每小题2分,满分30分) A)阅读理解(11小题:每小题2分,计22分) 阅读下面的材料,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Welcome to Harhin Ice and Snow World! The world's largest ice and snow theme park! Enjoy more than 20 amusement activities including 52l-mcter-long ice slide, ice kart racing nownobile racing and snow yo-yo. Location: West part of the Sun Island, Songbei District, Harbin Opcning Time and IIours: Dec 18.2023 11:00 a.m.-0:30 a.m. Ticket Price: Adult, 328 yuan Children under 18 or above 1.2 m. 240 yuan Children under I.2 m. free Public Transportation: Bus No. 552. 551.346.219.216.212.211.85 or $4 (get off at Sun lsland Road. 6:oo -21:30) Subway Line 1 or 2 (get off at Harbin lce and Snow World, 6:oo -21:30) Website: bttp: // www. hrbicesnow. com/ 21. When is the Harbin Ice and Snow World open? B. On December 18. 2023. A. On Novembcr 30. 2023 C. On Janury 1. 2024 22. How much are the tickets for a mother and her 15-year-old son? B. 328 yuan. A. 568 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 23. Whcre can you get of if you take thc bus to the Harbin lce and Snow World? B. At Sun Island Road. A. At Workers Cultural Palace. C. At Central Surect 2024年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷 第2页(共6页) 2/6 B Have you cver almost knocked into someone when opening the car door to gct out?Ju Wenxuan, an cighth-grade student from Shanghai Yanpu Bingual School, invented a necw too that helps to prevent car aecidcnts. She found that there are tools that try to solve this problem. But thcy usually come with the newest smart cars and can't be addcd to oldcr cars. Hoping to ruake a difference, Ju worked on a new tool that can be pu! on the car's rearview mirror(后视镜). With remote-sensing image recognition(遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor (距离传感器), the tool can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) is pulled if any peoplc or cars are closc. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most pcople, Ju made a survcy and discovered that most people wanted a tool priced between 1oo and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the cost of her tool, such as using as few componcnts (组件) as possible without lowerngquality. "If my invention can become a product used by more people, then it could prevent accidents It could also be changed for other uses, such as kceping children safe by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them." Ju addcd. 24. What do we know about Ju's new tool? A. It was designed for the newest smart cars B. It can protect the safety of passersby. C. It helps with busy traffic 25. Where can the ncw tool be put? A. The car's rearview mirror. B. The car's front-view mirror C. The car's headlamp 26. How did Ju mcet people's nceds for the tool? A. She used cheap components. B. She used fewer components C. She sold the device for less than 10o yuan. 27. What does Ju think of her tool? A. It is the cheapcst on the market. B. lt brings ncw life to many old cars. C. It has many other possible uses. C A lot of animals travel from one placc to anothcr. We call this migration In Africa, large animals, like clcphants and zcbras, migrate to find food and water. They A lot of birds migrate to find food and bcuer wcather, too. They are usually birds that cat 2024年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷 第3页(共6页) 3/6 (1 In winter there aren't any insccts, so the birds fly south to southcrn Europe and Africa Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch buttcrflics fly south to spend the wintcr in Mexico, California and Florida, becausc it's warmer there. They travel 50-65 km each day and thcy travel about 1, 125 km. 过客 Some fish migrate to brecd(殖). Salmon(鲜鱼) can swim over 20, 000 km in their life, They are born in rivers in Ircland, Scotland and other placcs in norther Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Oeean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and thcn they usually die. Salmon do this, because thcir eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them 28. What does the undcrlined word "migration" mean in Chinese in the passage? B. 改变 A. 猎食 C. 迁徙 29. According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to A. find insects B. look for water C. find better weather 30. Adult salmon swim back to the river because A. they won't be eaten by other big fish B. they want to lay eggs in a safer place C. they are getting ready to live and then die there 31. What's the passage mainly about? A. The migration of animals. B. The habits of animals. C. The winter sleep of animals. B)语篇补全(4小题;每小题2分,共计8分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项是多余的 Breakdancing will be an Olympic sport for the first time in 2o24. To attract younger people to watch sport games, breaking is becoming a new event at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-boys and 16b-girls compete in one-on-one 'battles". 32. Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime. It is a kind of street dance. 33. It grew up alongside hip hop during the early 197os. It was really popular among African American and Latin American young people. ln the past, people wouldn't bclieve that street dance could become an Olynpic sport. 34. When the International Olympic Committce says breakdancing will be added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. a lot of people are excited. Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing are also becoming the 2024 Paris Olympic events. In fact, the three new sports have already been added to the program for the 202o Tokyo Olympics. They have been invited to return in Paris three years later. 35. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024's identity(身份). These new sports are going to make the Olympics more attactive. A. However, it has come true now. B. It is also part of the hip hop movement C. The top finishers will get the Olympic prize D. The four sports are creative and popular among the youth. E. Ir will prepare for the competition to make the event unforgeuable. 2024年初中英语学业水平考试校拟试卷 第4页(共6页) 4/6 III. 语盲运用(两个部分,满分25分) A)完形填空(10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分) 通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺。 Somc old Chinese inventions havc won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancicnt Chincse invention to hclp her son 36 a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught how to use an abacus (算盘) 佬行行 to solve math problems whcn she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruy had great 37 in math, she started using the same ancient Chinesc tool to hclp him after school. “My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 38 in math." said Dr. Mantri. "I would ask him something very casy like '35-13=?', but he couldn't work it out." "I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool until I 39 I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a uscful 40 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress 41 with the help of the abacus. He even pcrformed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 42 advice on using it to help their kids." Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also 43 as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. As long as you remember the 44 , you can casily use it. Somctimes, just move one bead (算珠), then another bead, and you will get the answer, What a 45 tool! So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产)for 10 years ever since 2013. B. deal with 36. A. part with C. agree with B. interest 37. A. difficulry C. importance B. talentcd C. weak 38. A. creative B. realized C.saw 39. A. invented B. report C.method 40.A.sign B. loudly C. bravely 41.A.rapidly B. leave for 42. A. carefor C. ask for B. caught 43. A. considered C.covcred B.rules 44.A.times C. advanlages B. terrible C. awful 45.A.magic B)短文填空(10小题:每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tcll you about my 46. (grandfather) life story. My grandfather was born in 1932 and grew up in a poor villge in Fujian, China. At the age of 14.he first 47. __ (hear) of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become rich there. So, my grandfather came to America."I had thought i was easy 48. (make) money in America," he told me. But when I arrived in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find 49 .good job because I spoke litle English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 50. I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked51. a small restaurant, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing tho dishes and 52. (sweep) the floors. I was such a helpful and honest workcr that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates too." Life became 53. (easy) than before and in the end he entered an evening school to: learn English. My grandfather kcpt working lard, and finally made 54. _(he) dream Mcome) irue. Thungs do not come easly inlifc. That is whatI hav learned fom my 55. grandfather. 2024年初中英语学业水平考试提拟试卷 第5页(共6页) 5/6 IV. 读写综合(两个部分,满分25分) A)任务型阅读(5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文完成下面的任务。 On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIll manned spaceship's thrce astronauts successfully entcred the space station.①他们与神舟士七号字航员会面了。 The Shenzhou XVIII crew(乘组) mcmbcrs were all born in the 1980s They are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. The crew will carry out more than 90 experimcnts in space. Thcy will study microgravity in space. medicine and many other science topics This task is special because it is China's first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank(鱼L) filled with water to the space station. Four zcbrafish(斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygcn, keeping them alive. ② The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and collect fish eggs by itself. "Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body react (反应) to space conditions", Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences told CCTV News. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now China is going to finish picking its fourth batch(批) of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station and help achieve China's first manned landing on the moon. 56. When did the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts enter the space station? 57. What is special about the task in Paragraph 2? 58. Do you think China's first manned landing on the moon can come true? Why? 59. 请将文章中①处划线的句子翻译成英文 60. 请将文章中②处划线的句子翻译成中文。 B)写作(计15分) 为贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述,湖南省教育厅印发了《关于深化体教 融合促进青少年健康发展的意见》,要求义务教育阶段学校每周开设三节体育课,每天运动一 小时。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Petcr对此十分感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍“每周 开设三节体育课,每天运动一小时”的实施情况,内容包括以下要点 1. 每周开设三节体育课的意义: 2. 介绍你校体育课的活动内容 3. 你对保持健康的其它建议(不少于两条建议) 要求:1.80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯; 4. 标点正确,书而整洁。 参考词汇:The policy ofPE class Dear Peter, Knowing that you are inlerested in the policy of PE class.... Yours Li Hua 2024年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷 第6页 (共6页) 6/6 2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测试 英语参考答案及评分标准 I．听力技能（两个部分，共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分） 1-5CBBAB 6-10ACBAB 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BBCAB. II．阅读技能（两个部分，共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A）阅读理解 21-23 BAB 24-27 BABC 28-31 CCBA 32-35 CBAD III. 知识运用（两个部分，共20小题；共计25分） A） 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 36-40 BACBC 41-45 ACABA B） 短文填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10分） 46. grandfather’s 47. heard 48. to make 49. a 50. but 51. in 52. sweeping 53. easier 54. his 55. come IV. 读写综合（两个部分,共计25分） A) 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 56. On April 26. 57. It will study water ecosystems./It is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. 58. Yes, (I think so）. Because ...(言之有理即可) 59. They met with the ShenzhouXVII astronauts. 60. 水箱/鱼缸还可以给鱼喂食，控制温度并自行收集鱼卵。 B) 作 文（15分） One possible version: Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in the policy of PE class, I ‘m writing this email to tell you more details. (补全句子1分) As we all know, health is the most important thing in our daily life. It's necessary to spend enough time exercising outdoors. It is such a great policy that we all benefit a lot from it. (介绍政策意义2分) In my school, we do many activities in PE class. For example, we will run or play basketball. (介绍活动内容4分) In order to keep healthy, I also eat more vegetables and fruits every day. Besides, I will sleep early to make sure I have enough rest. (介绍保持健康做法4分) Do you have other suggestions on keeping healthy? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours Li Hua 第一档： 优秀（14-15分）完全完成了试题所规定的任务，语句通顺，情节连贯，逻辑性强，语言无错误。 第二档： 良好（11-13分）完全完成了试题所规定的任务，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。 第三档：一般（8-10分）基本完成了试题所规定的任务，整篇表达清楚，语言有少量错误。 第四档：（5-7分）未恰当完成试题所规定的任务，整篇表达欠完整，语言有较多错误。 第五档：（0-4分）未完成试题所规定的任务，内容杂乱，无句可读，语言错误较多。未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判，所写内容与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清楚的记0分。 说 明：1、出现语法、拼写、大小写、标点等错误每4处扣1分。 2、没按词数要求写作的酌情扣1-3分。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$