精品解析：2024年湖北省恩施市中考二模英语试题（含听力）

恩施市2024年中考第二次适应性考试 英语试卷 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m ___1___,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___2___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___3___ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know it seems ___4___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___5___ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ___6___, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___7___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___8___. ___9___, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____10____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____11____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute ____12____ she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____13____ took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she ____14____ a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____15____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 1. A. disappointed B. upset C. frightened D. tired 2. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing 3. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen 4. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. interesting 5. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid 6. A. conversation B. explanation C. pronunciation D. instruction 7. A. introduce B. examine C. realize D. imagine 8. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. promise 9. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Actually 10. A. dressed up B. looked up C. stood up D. woke up 11. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 12. A. when B. until C. since D. before 13. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 14. A. knew B. loved C. became D. met 15. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下，勇敢、自信地在全班面前演讲的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我很害怕。 disappointed失望的；upset沮丧的；frightened害怕的；tired累的。根据“I don’t want to go,”以及“Monica was a very quiet girl.”可知，应该说很害怕。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或记笔记。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；talking谈话；laughing笑。根据“Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom”以及“or taking notes”可知，设空处应该是安静的活动，“看书”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：每个星期一早上，她的班级都会有一个特别的表演，一个学生会被选中做一个关于他或她的梦想的演讲。 warned警告；forced强迫；caught抓；chosen选择。根据“one student would be”以及“to make a speech”可知，是学生被选中去做演讲。故选D。 4题详解】 句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心，”怀特老师说。 necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,”可知，后文语境发生了转折，设空处应该说对你来说“难”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：怀特老师很高兴她愿意冒这个险。 mad疯狂的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据前文“Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.”以及“that she would take the chance.”可知，怀特老师很高兴莫妮卡愿意尝试。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：怀特老师用红铅笔修改她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至还帮助她调整肢体语言。 conversation对话；explanation解释；pronunciation发音；instruction指示。根据前文的“to make a speech”以及“corrected her”可知，应该说纠正发音。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象自己在全班同学面前自信地讲话。 introduce介绍；examine检查；realize意识到；imagine想象。根据“that she was speaking confidently in front of her class.”可知，是建议莫妮卡想象自己是站在全班同学面前自信地讲话。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在她卧室锁着的门后面，她告诉了他们她的梦想。 job工作；dream梦想；hobby爱好；promise承诺。根据“to make a speech about his or her dream.”可知，这里指的梦想。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：终于，星期一到了。 Finally终于；Suddenly突然；Gradually逐渐地；Actually实际上。根据前文提到的莫妮卡的各种努力，老师的帮助，结合“Monday arrived.”可知，应该说“终于”，星期一到了。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当莫妮卡被要求演讲时，她站起来，没有带任何笔记就走到教室前面，以示自信。 dressed up打扮；looked up查阅；stood up站起来；woke up醒来。根据“and walked to the front of the class”可知，应该是站起来，走到教室前面。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：莫妮卡的成功表现给大家带来了极大的惊喜。 secret秘密；thought想法；decision决定；surprise惊喜。根据前文提到的“Monica was a very quiet girl.”以及“Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great”可知，应该说莫妮卡带给了大家惊喜。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当她结束演讲时，全班鼓掌了整整一分钟。 when当……时；until直到；since因为；before在……以前。根据“The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute…she completed her speech.”可知，是结束演讲的时候，鼓掌了整整一分钟。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出克服在公众面前演讲的恐惧的第一步时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功的。 easily容易地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public.”可知，应该说勇敢地迈出第一步的时候，她就知道莫妮卡会成功。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：23岁时，她成为了一名新闻播音员。 knew知道；loved爱；became成为；met遇见。根据“a news reader.”可知，应该说莫妮卡成为了播音员。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。 expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据“People who see her on television now”以及“that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.”可知，在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是害羞的女孩。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Get inspired (得到启发) by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sigh up, visit communitytoday.com. 16. How many apps are shown in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________. A. read the news B. reduce waste C. learn Japanese D. make some friends 18. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A. B. C. D. 19. The writer lists the apps in order to ________. A. show a competition result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个应用程序。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个图片信息，可知文章提到了四个应用程序。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个图片的信息“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time.”可知，它是一个语言学习程序。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可知，如果你想参观名胜古迹，应使用WORLD ATLAS。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!”可推知，作者列出这些应用程序是为了提供一些例子，为创作新的应用程序寻找灵感。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中主要介绍了四个应用程序，与科学技术有关，由此可推知文章来自科学网站。故选B。 B The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean, the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务). Mission Blue divides the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many smaller areas and calls them “hope spots”. There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can’t fish or even use boats. Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they share the pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean. Mission Blue does important work on land, too. Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue’s goal at special events. At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learned about the ocean and spent time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time. Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth’s wonderful waters. 21. What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph 1? ①When it started. ②Who started it. ③Why it started. ④How many members it has. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. What does the word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teaching people to fish. B. Dividing the ocean into smaller areas. C. Getting information about plants and animals. D. Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world. 23. Which of the following can describe the event in Japan? A. Educational but boring. B. Boring and meaningless. C. Interesting but meaningless. D. Educational and interesting. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why did scientists start Mission Blue? B. How does Mission Blue work? C. What did we do to save the ocean? D. What is “hope spots” about? 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“蓝色任务”这个组织对海洋环境的保护。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean, the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务).”可知，第一段并没有介绍里面有多少成员。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then they share the pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean.”可知，this指是分享海底世界的美丽图片。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learned about the ocean and spent time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time.”可推知，日本的活动有教育意义和趣味性。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。根据细读全文可知，第一段引出“蓝色任务”；第二段介绍了“蓝色任务”将处于危险中的海域划分为许多小区域，并称之为“希望点”；第三段介绍了“蓝色任务”向人们传授“希望点”，并寻找帮助水域的方法；第四段介绍“蓝色任务”在陆地上也做着重要的工作并在第五段列举“蓝色任务”在日本的一次活动，这两段是并列段；最后一段是文章的总结。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“蓝色任务”这个组织是怎样保护海洋的。故选B。 C Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered (小声说), how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform (站台). At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. expressing feelings B. showing facts C. giving suggestions D. explaining reasons 27. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. How did Peter’s toy engine break? B. When would the children’s father be home? C. What was the family like before Father was away? D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 28. What does the underlined word “joyously” probably mean? A. happily B. carefully C. politely D. proudly 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 30. What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. The children don’t like their life in London. B. The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office…Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.”可知，作者以列举事实作为文章的开头。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一二段“Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons…These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life…”这三个幸运的孩子过着幸福的生活及第五段“Father’s been called away on business.”父亲被捕可知，文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Peter的回复“I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.”可推测，从此是指Peter对于搬家这件事表现地很高兴。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roberta说给母亲的话“You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”可知，她认为妈妈难过的时候她还能保持微笑，很勇敢。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，过上了新的生活，又结合“At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童”可推测，在这个故事的后面，面临新生活的孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. ____31____ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. ____32____ Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. ____33____ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise—Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. ____34____ Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____35____ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A. Communication comes first. B. Go to someplace to cool off. C. Try to reach a compromise (和解). D. Tell your parents what you care about and why. E. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. F. In these situations, it is very important to show love and respect to them. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和孩子之间存在的沟通问题。作者就如何架起双方间沟通的桥梁提出了一些建议，如不要和父母争吵，尽全力达成和解，和父母谈谈自己的价值观等。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，此处说的是并不是只有学生和父母存在分歧，选项E“沟通对父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说都是一个问题”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.”可知，此处说的是不要和父母争吵，如果你生气不能表达你自己的时候，试着找个地方冷静冷静，选项B“找个地方冷静下来”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.”可知，此处说的是也许你和父母在某些事情上观点不一样，但要试着去接受，选项C“试着达成和解”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something.”和“Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.”可知，有时候父母会拒绝和解，但我们还是要尊重他们爱他们，选项F“在这种情况下，对他们表现出爱和尊重是非常重要的”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Talk about your values.”可知，此处说的是要和父母谈论你的价值观，告诉他们你的想法，选项D“告诉你的父母你在乎什么以及为什么”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wish ; make; online; realize; surprise; three; love; terrible; herself; through Jane grew up with her grandma. She ____36____ her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a ____37____ type of cancer. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her ____38____ it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel ____39____, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went ____40____ to tell people her grandma’s story. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog (博客). She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world ____41____ pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their warm ____42____ with every picture. Grandma was very ____43____ when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Golden Gate Bridge in the U.S. In a ____44____ picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have ____45____ my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 【答案】36. loves 37. terrible 38. realize 39. herself 40. online 41. through 42. wishes 43. surprised 44. third 45. made 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简通过在博客上贴照片，帮助患病的奶奶实现环游世界的梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她非常爱她的奶奶。结合所给词和句中“Jane grew up with her grandma.”可知，此句是说简非常爱她的奶奶。love“爱”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，love用第三人称单数形式，故填loves。 【37题详解】 句意：她奶奶得了一种很严重的癌症。结合所给词和句中“One day, Jane received some bad news.”可知，此句是说奶奶得了一种严重的疾病。terrible“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词“type”。故填terrible。 【38题详解】 句意：简想帮助她实现这个梦想，但她的奶奶病得很重。结合所给词和句中“Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world.”可知，此句是说简想帮助她实现这个梦想。realize“实现”，动词，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填realize。 【39题详解】 句意：如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有别的办法。结合所给词和句中“maybe there was another way.”可知，此句是说如果奶奶不能自己旅行，也许还有别的办法。herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天，简上网告诉人们她奶奶的故事。结合所给词和句中“She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog”可知，此句是说简上网告诉人们她奶奶的故事。online“在线”，go online“上网”。故填online。 【41题详解】 句意：她问人们是否可以帮助她的奶奶通过照片看世界。结合所给词和句中“She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world”可知，此句是说她问人们是否可以帮助她的奶奶通过照片看世界。through“通过”，介词，故填through。 【42题详解】 句意：每张照片都附上了他们温暖的祝福。结合所给词和句中“They also sent their warm”可知，此句是说每张照片都附上了他们温暖的祝福。wish表示祝福时，常用复数形式，故填wishes。 【43题详解】 句意：当简给奶奶看那些照片时，她非常惊讶。结合所给词和句中“when Jane showed her the pictures”可知，此句是说当简给奶奶看那些照片时，她非常惊讶。“Grandma”表示人，应用surprised，意为“感觉吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：在第三张照片中，奶奶站在中国的长城上。结合所给词和句中“In one of them”和“In another”可知，此句是说第三张照片。此处用序数词third，意为“第三”。故填third。 【45题详解】 句意：你让我的梦想成真了。结合所给词和句中“Thank you and all of those people”可知，此句是说你让我的梦想成真了。make one’s dream come true“让某人的梦想成真”，根据“have”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，故填made。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 46. The true meaning of Christmas is ____________________. (15个词以内) 47. Scrooge has no friends because _________________________. (15个词以内) 48. Scrooge sees ______________________ when he’s with the Ghost of Christmas Present. (10个词以内) 49. After seeing the three spirits, Scrooge does some meaningful things like __________________. (列举一项，10个词以内) 50. What can you learn from Scrooge’s story? ______________________________________________. (20个词以内) 【答案】46. (the importance of) sharing and giving love and joy to people around us 47. he is mean and only thinks about himself and is unfriendly to others/he doesn’t treat others nicely/he isn’t nice to others and never laughs or smiles/he is mean and only thinks about himself and he doesn’t treat others nicely 48. everyone is spending Christmas happily, even poor people 49. celebrating Christmas with his relatives happily/giving gifts to people in need/treating everyone with kindness and warmth/spreading love and joy everywhere he goes 50. We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere./We should share and give love and joy to people around us./We should treat everyone nicely and spread love and joy to the world./We shouldn’t only think about ourselves./We shouldn’t only think about ourselves and we should treat others nicely./We should change our life to be a better person./I learn what the true meaning or spirit of Christmas is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯的作品《圣诞颂歌》的故事情节，讲述了什么是“圣诞节精神”。 【46题详解】 根据“But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.”可知，圣诞节的真正意义是向我们周围的人分享和给予爱和喜悦的重要性。故填(the importance of) sharing and giving love and joy to people around us。 【47题详解】 根据“He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely.”可知，Scrooge没有朋友因为他很吝啬只考虑自己，对别人也不好。故填he is mean and only thinks about himself and is unfriendly to others/he doesn’t treat others nicely/he isn’t nice to others and never laughs or smiles/he is mean and only thinks about himself and he doesn’t treat others nicely。 【48题详解】 根据“Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，Scrooge和圣诞礼物之鬼，带他去看了其他人今年是如何过圣诞节的。每个人都很快乐，即使是穷人。故填everyone is spending Christmas happily, even poor people。 【49题详解】 根据“He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，他做了很多有意义的事情如：他和亲戚们愉快地庆祝圣诞节。他也给有需要的人礼物。他现在对每个人都很友善，热情，把爱和快乐传播到他所到之处。故填celebrating Christmas with his relatives happily/giving gifts to people in need/treating everyone with kindness and warmth/spreading love and joy everywhere he goes。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，结合文章内容作答，20字以内即可。参考答案为We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere./We should share and give love and joy to people around us./We should treat everyone nicely and spread love and joy to the world./We shouldn’t only think about ourselves./We shouldn’t only think about ourselves and we should treat others nicely./We should change our life to be a better person./I learn what the true meaning or spirit of Christmas is. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 青少年活动中心发布了针对初中毕业生的暑期志愿活动招募公告。假设你是李明，想要参加该志愿活动。请你写一封电子邮件，向青少年活动中心自荐。 Volunteers Wanted Are you a junior high graduate? Do you have time in July and August? We need some volunteers to work in the city as: ★ guides in History Museum ★ cleaners in Central Park ★ teachers in Kids Summer Camp ★ helpers in Old People’s Home Can you come? We need your help. Please send your email to TAC@163.com and tell us the following information. ☐Your basic information ☐Your personality (性格) ☐Your ability ☐What job you want most ☐How you will do the job well 要求：（1）邮件中必须包含上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir /Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your kind reply. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Ming, a junior high graduate. I am free in July and August, and I’d like to volunteer as a guide in History Museum. I can surely be a good guide. I am outgoing and talkative. Also, my rich knowledge of history and my clear explanation will make visitors satisfied. To do it well, I plan to tell stories to make my explanation more interesting. Another way of getting my job done well is to give out gifts if visitors can answer my questions. I’ll be more than glad if I can work for the museum. Looking forward to your kind reply. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“希望成为一名志愿者”来引出下文中对自荐信内容的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人基本信息、想做的工作和如何做好志愿工作”三方面入手，重点介绍自己的优势； ③第三步，书写结语。希望能被录取。 [亮点词汇] ①talkative健谈 ②give out分发，赠送 ③more than非常 ④plan to计划 [高分句型] ①I’ll be more than glad if I can work for the museum.(if引导的条件状语从句) 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. C ④. F ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】Text 1: W: Mark, did you go to Wuhan by air or by train last week? M: Neither. I drove there by myself. Text 2: M: Tom and I are going to play basketball in the park today. Would you like to join us? W: I’d love to. Playing basketball is good for my health. Text 3: M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest library is? W: Walk along the street for about five minutes. Then you can see it on your left, between a bank and a restaurant. Text 4: W: I want to be a doctor in the future. What’s your dream job, David? M: Well, I dream of becoming a pilot like my uncle someday. Text 5: W: Hi, Li Ming. Where are your parents? I didn’t see them today. M: They have gone to the countryside to see my grandparents. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 53. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bɪˈheɪv/ B. /bɪˈli:v/ C. /bɪˈgɪn/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know how to pronounce this word. Can you help me? M: Let me see. It’s “behave”. W: Oh, I got it. Most children behave well this term. 54. Which girl is the boy’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl in the short skirt with curly hair. B. The girl in the dress with curly hair. C. The girl in the trousers with straight hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My younger sister starts school today. There she is! W: The girl in the short skirt with curly hair? M: Not her. My sister’s got trousers on. And her hair is straight. 55. What will the woman have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A fruit salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like a hamburger and a fruit salad, please. M: I’m sorry. Hamburgers are sold out. Would you like a sandwich instead? W: Oh, no. Um, just a fruit salad for me. Thanks. 56. How often does Lisa wash clothes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. How often do you wash clothes? M: Once a week. What about you, Lisa? W: Every Tuesday and Saturday. 57. How does the man like the classical music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really enjoy pop music as well as folk music. It makes me relax. W: Really? Classical music is my favorite. I often go to the concert to enjoy it. M: Why? It’s boring! 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 58. Where will Eric have a sale? A. In his school. B. At the market. C. In the park. 59. When will the girl take her old things to Eric? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】58. B 59. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, I hear you will sell some old things this Saturday. Will you have a sale in our school? M: No. I will take my old things to the market in my neighborhood. W: I also want to sell some old things such as cartoon books. Can you help me? M: Sure. I’ll help you sell them. But you’d better take them to my house the day before the sale. W: OK. See you then. 听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 60. What will the weather be like on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 61. Who has gone to Guangzhou? A. Tony. B. Brian. C. Robert. 【答案】60 C 61. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you listened to the weather report on the radio, Betty? W: Yes, I have. It says that it will be rainy on Monday, but it will be sunny from Tuesday till Saturday. M: That’s great. I’ll collect waste in Fenghuang Park on Thursday. W: Can I go with you, Brian? M: Of course you can Everyone is welcome. W: Will Robert go with us? M: No, he won’t. He has gone to Hangzhou. W: What about Tony? M: He won’t, either. He has gone to Guangzhou and won’t be back until Saturday. 听一段长对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 62. Why does the girl prefer Moon Restaurant? A. Its service is good. B. The food is cheap. C. The dishes taste delicious. 63. What will the girl do later? A. Order the meal. B. Call her classmate. C. Go to Moon Restaurant. 64. When will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go out for lunch tomorrow. M: Sounds great. Why not go to Blue Whale Restaurant? It’s said that the service is great and the food isn’t dear. W: I prefer Moon Restaurant I know the dishes are more delicious than those in Blue Whale Restaurant. M: That’s OK. How about inviting our classmate Alice? W: Good idea. I will give her a call later. When and where shall we meet? M: Shall we meet at 12 o’clock in front of the restaurant? W: There are always many people in the restaurant at weekends. Why not meet there half an hour earlier? M: Good idea! 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Information of English Club Function Improve the English learning. ____65____ exactly. Activity ● On Monday, you can enjoy English ____66____. ● On Wednesday, you can listen to speeches by ____67____ people. ● On Friday, you will make up some conversations. Place In the music hall. 【答案】65. Pronounce 66. plays 67. British 【解析】 【详解】Hello, everyone! There are several clubs in our school. Among them, English club is the most popular. Here is the information of our club. English club can help students improve the English learning. You can also pronounce exactly with the help of other members. You can have fun in many activities. On Mondays, you can enjoy many famous English plays, such as A Dream and Snow White. On Wednesdays, you can practice spoken English and listen to some famous speeches by British people. On Fridays, you can make up some conversations according to different topics. Tomorrow is Friday, the topic is “Future Science”. Welcome you at the music hall. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 恩施市2024年中考第二次适应性考试 英语试卷 （本试题卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I don’t want to go Miss White. I’m ___1___,” Monica told her teacher. Monica was a very quiet girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___2___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be ___3___ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused. “I know it seems ___4___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought. The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ___5___ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ___6___, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___7___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. For a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___8___. ___9___, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ____10____ and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ____11____. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute ____12____ she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____13____ took her first step to overcome her fear of speaking in public. From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she ____14____ a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ____15____ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class. 1. A. disappointed B. upset C. frightened D. tired 2. A. reading B. singing C. talking D. laughing 3. A. warned B. forced C. caught D. chosen 4. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. interesting 5. A. mad B. glad C. bored D. afraid 6. A. conversation B. explanation C. pronunciation D. instruction 7. A. introduce B. examine C. realize D. imagine 8. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. promise 9. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Actually 10. A. dressed up B. looked up C. stood up D. woke up 11. A. secret B. thought C. decision D. surprise 12. A. when B. until C. since D. before 13. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. bravely 14. A. knew B. loved C. became D. met 15. A. expect B. believe C. discuss D. express 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Get inspired (得到启发) by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design an app to help communities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You’ll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community? It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world? This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors—exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment. To sigh up, visit communitytoday.com. 16. How many apps are shown in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 17. With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________. A. read the news B. reduce waste C. learn Japanese D. make some friends 18. Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A. B. C. D. 19. The writer lists the apps in order to ________. A. show a competition result B. have a discussion C. give some reasons D. provide some examples 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science website. C. A travel guide. D. A film magazine. B The ocean is beautiful and important, but in many areas of the ocean, the water is dirty and the animals and plants are in danger. That’s why Sylvia Earle, an ocean scientist, started Mission Blue in 2009. Many scientists and volunteers have joined the Mission Blue (蓝色任务). Mission Blue divides the parts of the ocean that are in danger into many smaller areas and calls them “hope spots”. There are rules to keep “hope spots” clean and healthy. For example, in some areas people can’t fish or even use boats. Mission Blue teaches people about “hope spots” and looks for ways to help the waters. Scientists often go into the ocean to study and get information about plants and animals. These scientists often take beautiful pictures underwater. Then they share the pictures with others. By doing this, they hope people will become interested in protecting the ocean. Mission Blue does important work on land, too. Its members teach people about the ocean in many ways. Some members write books about special places in the ocean. Others talk about Mission Blue’s goal at special events. At an event in Japan, the members of Mission Blue offered a beach part to a group of kids. The kids enjoyed snacks and games and played in the water. They also learned about the ocean and spent time cleaning up the beach. At this event, kids helped the ocean and had fun at the same time. Mission Blue believes people of all ages can work together and help save earth’s wonderful waters. 21. What do you know about Mission Blue from Paragraph 1? ①When it started. ②Who started it. ③Why it started. ④How many members it has. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. What does the word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teaching people to fish. B. Dividing the ocean into smaller areas. C. Getting information about plants and animals. D. Sharing beautiful pictures of the underwater world. 23. Which of the following can describe the event in Japan? A. Educational but boring. B. Boring and meaningless. C. Interesting but meaningless. D. Educational and interesting. 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why did scientists start Mission Blue? B. How does Mission Blue work? C. What did we do to save the ocean? D. What is “hope spots” about? C Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered (小声说), how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform (站台). At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A expressing feelings B. showing facts C. giving suggestions D. explaining reasons 27. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A. How did Peter’s toy engine break? B. When would the children’s father be home? C. What was the family like before Father was away? D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 28. What does the underlined word “joyously” probably mean? A. happily B. carefully C. politely D. proudly 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C. Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 30. What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. The children don’t like their life in London. B. The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. ____31____ If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your idea. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. ____32____ Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. ____33____ Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise—Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. ____34____ Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. ____35____ Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A. Communication comes first. B. Go to someplace to cool off. C. Try to reach a compromise (和解). D. Tell your parents what you care about and why. E. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. F. In these situations, it is very important to show love and respect to them. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wish ; make; online; realize; surprise; three; love; terrible; herself; through Jane grew up with her grandma. She ____36____ her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a ____37____ type of cancer. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma once had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her ____38____ it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel ____39____, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went ____40____ to tell people her grandma’s story. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog (博客). She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world ____41____ pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their warm ____42____ with every picture. Grandma was very ____43____ when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Golden Gate Bridge in the U.S. In a ____44____ picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have ____45____ my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! 46. The true meaning of Christmas is ____________________. (15个词以内) 47. Scrooge has no friends because _________________________. (15个词以内) 48. Scrooge sees ______________________ when he’s with the Ghost of Christmas Present. (10个词以内) 49. After seeing the three spirits, Scrooge does some meaningful things like __________________. (列举一项，10个词以内) 50. What can you learn from Scrooge’s story? ______________________________________________. (20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 青少年活动中心发布了针对初中毕业生的暑期志愿活动招募公告。假设你是李明，想要参加该志愿活动。请你写一封电子邮件，向青少年活动中心自荐。 Volunteers Wanted Are you a junior high graduate? Do you have time in July and August? We need some volunteers to work in the city as: ★ guides in History Museum ★ cleaners in Central Park ★ teachers in Kids Summer Camp ★ helpers in Old People’s Home Can you come? We need your help. Please send your email to TAC@163.com and tell us the following information. ☐Your basic information ☐Your personality (性格) ☐Your ability ☐What job you want most ☐How you will do the job well 要求：（1）邮件中必须包含上述要求提供所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； （3）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir /Madam, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your kind reply. Yours, Li Ming 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 52. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 53. What’s the pronunciation of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /bɪˈheɪv/ B. /bɪˈli:v/ C. /bɪˈgɪn/ 54. Which girl is the boy’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl in the short skirt with curly hair. B. The girl in the dress with curly hair. C. The girl in the trousers with straight hair. 55. What will the woman have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hamburger. B. A sandwich. C. A fruit salad. 56. How often does Lisa wash clothes? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 57. How does the man like the classical music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 58. Where will Eric have a sale? A. In his school. B. At the market. C. In the park. 59 When will the girl take her old things to Eric? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听一段长对话，回答下面两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 60. What will the weather be like on Wednesday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 61. Who has gone to Guangzhou? A. Tony. B. Brian. C. Robert. 听一段长对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 62. Why does the girl prefer Moon Restaurant? A. Its service is good. B. The food is cheap. C. The dishes taste delicious. 63. What will the girl do later? A. Order the meal. B. Call her classmate. C. Go to Moon Restaurant. 64. When will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Information of English Club Function Improve the English learning. ____65____ exactly. Activity ● On Monday, you can enjoy English ____66____. ● On Wednesday, you can listen to speeches by ____67____ people. ● On Friday, you will make up some conversations. Place In the music hall. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null