精品解析：2024年福建省厦门市翔安区中考三模英语试题

厦门市翔安区2024年九年级适应性考试 英语 试题 (试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题(16-20题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does David like best? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 听第2段对话，完成第7 小题。 7. How often does Emma go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 听第3段对话，完成第 8 小题。 8. Where does the lady want to go? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 听第4段对话，完成第9 小题。 9. What does the boy's mom ask him to do first? A. Take the temperature. B. Get some rest. C. Go to the doctor. 听第5 段对话, 完成第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman buy for her daughter? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 11. How much will the woman pay? A.50 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第6段对话，完成第12、13 小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. How will the girl go to the movies at last? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段对话，完成第14、15 小题。 14. When will the reading program begin? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. What do they have to do first? A. Ask someone for help. B. Call on more students. C. Fill in the form. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (对话读三遍) Be a Member of Greener China How long For about half a 16 . Why To 17 the environment. What Collect waste paper, 18 the beaches and so on. Who Help to plant trees with 19 members. When 20 weekend. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题 1分, 满分 15 分) 1 Eric is ________ honest boy because he never tells lies. A. the B. an C. a 2. —Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. over B. through C. without 3. Whenever there’s an accident, we should remember ________ always comes first than anything else. A. prize B. dream C. life 4. — ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A. If B. Unless C. But 5. —Which film would you like to watch tonight, You Only Live Once or Article 20? — ________ is OK. Both of them are good movies. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 6. —By the way, must I drive you to the shopping mall? —No, you ________. I know you are busy with your work. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 7. —Mom, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young. —Forget about it. Just live in the present. A. regret B. imagine C. explain 8. —Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”. A. search for B. stand for C. ask for 9. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A. returned B. will return C. have returned 10. —A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it? —Yeah! It was very exciting. A. is held B. was held C. held 11. The firefighter was ________ enough to rush into the burning house to save the baby. A. lazy B. brave C. smart 12. I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world. A. find B. finding C. to find 13. — ________ is it from Xiamen to Quanzhou? —It’s about one hour’s drive. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 14. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you. A. how we will go to the party B. who will attend the party C. when the party will start 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. That’s a good idea Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Lucy’s family moved to a new place. Lucy wanted to make more friends. She sat on a rock in her garden. Then, she saw an older girl. She greeted ____16____ to the girl. The girl only made an unfamiliar motion (动作) with her hands. “She’s deaf,” thought Lucy. Lucy didn’t want to seem rude, but she didn’t know how to speak to the girl. ____17____, she just waved goodbye and ran back. At lunch she told her mother about it “Her name is Liz. I will invite her to visit us later.” Mom said. “How will I ____18____ with her?” Lucy asked. Mom just smiled. After lunch, Mom knocked at Lucy’s door. She asked Lucy if she had time to ____19____ a website together. It might help Lucy ____20____ Liz. The website said that it wouldn’t take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people. Some people can spell sixty words in a(n) ____21____. Lucy and her mom were glad that they had checked the information through the website. They felt the website was really ____22____. When Liz came over, Lucy was ____23____ about using her new skill. She signed “hello”. Liz smiled and signed “hello” back. That was when their ____24____ began! Without doubt, difficulties are on our way to anything _____25_____ we want. But what’s more important is to find out solutions actively. If we don’t try, we’ll never know the world we miss. 16. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly 17. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 18. A. talk B. laugh C. deal 19. A. look after B. look into C. look through 20. A. understand B. remember C. believe 21. A. minute B. month C. hour 22. A. simple B. dangerous C. useful 23. A. shy B. sad C. lazy 24. A. dream B. friendship C. service 25. A. what B. that C. which Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 (每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A Long ago, the rains did not fall, and there was a terrible drought (干旱). It was hard to find food, and the animals became hungry and thirsty. Only one tree had fruit. It was a big, beautiful pear tree that grew in the middle of a field. Its roots reached deep into the earth, where they drank from an underground spring. Its pears were plump (饱满的) and juicy. The tree, however, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger. Although he couldn’t possibly eat all the fruit that the tree provided, Tiger wouldn’t let any of the other animals touch the pears. The sad animals turned to Rabbit for help. Rabbit helped them form a plan. Then he went to Tiger and said, “Tiger, a great wind is coming. It will be so strong that it will blow everyone off the earth!” While Rabbit talked to Tiger, the birds, which were hidden in the forest, began to flap their wings wildly, creating a strong breeze. Next, other animals beat on the ground and swung through the trees, causing the trees to sway and shake. Tiger believed that the great wind had come, and he was terrified. “I will tie you down with a rope so the wind cannot blow you away,” Rabbit offered. Tiger agreed, and Rabbit tied him tightly to a tree. Finally, Rabbit called the other animals, who came out of the forest and ate every delicious pear on the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger who watched helplessly. 26. The animals in the forest grew very hungry after a (an) ________ happened. A. fire B. rainstorm C. earthquake D. drought 27. Before Rabbit tied up Tiger, the animals ________. A. ate all the pears B. were afraid of Tiger C. asked Tiger for help D. laughed at Tiger 28. Rabbit had to ________ before the animals could eat the fruit. A. tie Tiger to a tree B. create a big wind C. make Tiger angry D. hide in the forest 29. We can learn from the text that Tiger is ________. A. kind and funny B. selfish and stupid C. smart and helpful D. weak and thankful 30. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a report B. In a poster C. In a storybook D. In a diary B Do-it-yourself crystal You can grow crystals (晶体) using bicarbonate of soda (小苏打). The experiment shows you how. 1. Fill two jars with hot water. Stir about six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda into each jar. Keep adding more soda until no more will dissolve. 2. Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them. Make sure they won’t get moved. 3. Cut a piece of wool as long as your arm. Tie a paperclip to each end of it, and place one end in each jar. 4. Leave the jars for at least a week. Crystals should grow gradually along the wool, and hang down over the plate. What’s happening? Bicarbonate of soda is usually sold as a powder (粉末) made up of tiny crystals. The powder dissolves in water, which means the power becomes mixed with water and disappears. The mixture of water and soda is soaked up (浸透) by the wool tied the jars together. The water then evaporates (蒸发) slowly, leaving behind pure bicarbonate of soda—which reforms into big crystals. 31. In this experiment, you may need some containers (容器) like ________. ① two jars ② a plate ③ a piece of wool ④ a paperclip (回形针) A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 32. Both the ends of the wool are placed in each jar so as to ________ the mixture. A. soak up B. leave behind C. cool down D. hang down 33. According to the experiments, the following statement “________” is TRUE. A. Only six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda are needed. B. Two jars should be put in a cool place with a plate in between them. C. Leave the jars for at least seven days, then you may see the crystals. D. No crystals may hang down over the plate because they have disappeared. 34. The underlined word “dissolve” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 溶解 B. 浸没 C. 解决 D. 凝结 35. Which book has something to do with the experiment? A. B. C. D. C Anyone can perform the movements and forms of the ancient Chinese art of Tai Chi. Each of the forms, also called “steps”, looks like the movements of different animals. Practicing these Tai Chi steps may help improve a person’s posture (姿态) and health. Tai Chi comes from martial arts and Taoism (道教) in China. Tai Chi steps focus on the balance of yin and yang. A perfect balance of yin and yang helps qi to flow throughout the whole body. People can perform the movements of Tai Chi steps for different reasons. People in deep thought may also find inner peace through Tai Chi. There are many possible benefits of Tai Chi, including reducing worries, lowering blood pressure, improving posture and balance, and helping reduce pain. There are different forms or steps in Tai Chi, and many of their names describe the movements of animals, such as “Grasp the Bird's Tails” and “Snake Creeps Through the Grass”. Each movement should flow into the next one, and people should try to perform the set of Tai Chi steps again and again. People who wish to perform Tai Chi well should prefer basic movements first, like hand movements and skills, standing postures, leg skills and body forms. A Tai Chi coach should teach these basic TaiChi steps before leading the group into more difficult forms. A person performing these Tai Chi steps should follow a few basic rules of the ancient art. The difficult set of movements requires strong attention. In order to achieve perfect balance, the person should try to keep the perfect skill without shaking. 36. The key to Tai Chi is ________. A. balance B. movement C. practice D. posture 37. Who can most probably get great benefits from practicing Tai Chi? A. Those who want to calm down. B. Those who have enough patience. C. Those who like copying animals. D. Those who challenge themselves. 38. Which of the following is “Snake Creeps Through the Grass”? A. B. C. D. 39. What should you do first if you want to perform Tai Chi well? A. Try to find inner peace. B. Learn about yin and yang. C. Give up some difficult forms. D. Work hard on basic movements. 40. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Tai Chi. B. The influence of Tai Chi. C. The development of Tai Chi. D. The basic knowledge of Tai Chi. D Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). In turn, it’ll make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release (释放) dopamine and keep us happy. On the other hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ________ According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life. 41. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the recent study B. the problem ahead C. the environment D. the gene 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Bad feelings will cause disease. B. Blood sugar levels are decided by stress. C. For example, you can take a deep breath. D. So you should mind your blood pressure. 43. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the importance of genes. B. To let us take part in more fun activities. C. To call on people to live in an active way. D. To explain the reasons for being unhappy. 44. How is the passage organized (组织)? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the theme of this passage? A. Health. B. Friendship. C. Technology. D. Business. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 (每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) E Everyone behaves badly from time to time. ____46____ Keep on reading to learn how to improve your mind and lifestyle so that you naturally behave yourself. ____47____ Controlling your noise level is the biggest part of behaving. Take a deep breath when you feel yourself getting louder. Collect your thoughts. Pay attention to your noise level and you can better control it. Be careful with your languages. Stop yourself from saying something useless or meaningless. If you don’t have something nice to say, don’t say it. If you find yourself starting to say something mean or wrong, stop yourself before it’s too late. ____48____ Pay careful attention to rules and control yourself. Pay attention to the rules in any places and at any time. ____49____ Whenever you start to break one, remember to control yourself. Take a deep breath and believe that you’re able to stop yourself. Behave yourself at school and put your mind to your schoolwork. Take what you’ve learned about self-control and apply them to school. ____50____ Remember that those goals should be the most important things in the world. A Following the rules helps you control yourself better. B. Set school-related goals for yourself. C. Be mindful of your noise level at all times. D. Be sure to say sorry later if you can’t stop yourself. E. There are some easy steps to make you behave well. 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 51. 你想知道对方的名字，可以这样问： ________________? 52. 同学要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福她： _______________________________________________________. 53. 你找不到你的书包，可以这样问妈妈： ________________________________ mom? 54. 你觉得这部电影很有趣，可以这样感叹： What ________________________________! 55. 朋友错过了精彩的演出时，你可以这样回应： ________________________________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. allow, museum ________________________________ 59. fast, than ________________________________ 60. enjoy, because ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China. It’s just second to Peking Opera and has been listed into the ____61____ (one) national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. As the ____62____ (many) popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing opera originated from Sheng County (嵊州), Zhengjiang Province from local folk songs in later Qing Dynasty (1636-1911), and became popular in Shanghai City in 1920s. Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at ____63____ (show) feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some stories are from history books, ____64____ most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other traditional Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng. Firstly performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was ____65____ (slow) developed into a popular performance in cities with other characteristics of Kunqu Operas, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers are ____66____ (woman). The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others. Shaoxing Opera is ____67____ important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular only among old people. However, more and more young people are interested ____68____ it. Chen Lijun, a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, has ____69____ (win) many hearts in the theater and online nowadays because of her performance. As a kunsheng, Chen sees her role as a combination (结合) of both female (女性) and male charms while having a mysterious sense of beauty. And people around the world ____70____ (be) learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese we should all be responsible for spreading it. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim写信咨询你们学校的社团活动情况。请根据以下调查结果用英文给他回封电子邮件。词数80左右。 要点包括： 1.简要分析调查结果； 2.介绍一次难忘的社团活动并说明原因； 3.邀请他来学校体验社团活动。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名及地名。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Our school has set up different kinds of clubs to enrich our school life. We did a survey. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市翔安区2024年九年级适应性考试 英语 试题 (试卷满分: 150分; 考试时间: 120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题(16-20题除外)，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which subject does David like best? A. Physics. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. 听第2段对话，完成第7 小题。 7. How often does Emma go to the chess club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend. 听第3段对话，完成第 8 小题。 8. Where does the lady want to go? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the hospital. 听第4段对话，完成第9 小题。 9. What does the boy's mom ask him to do first? A. Take the temperature. B. Get some rest. C. Go to the doctor. 听第5 段对话, 完成第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman buy for her daughter? A. A T-shirt. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 11. How much will the woman pay? A.50 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第6段对话，完成第12、13 小题。 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 13. How will the girl go to the movies at last? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第7段对话，完成第14、15 小题。 14. When will the reading program begin? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 15. What do they have to do first? A. Ask someone for help. B. Call on more students. C. Fill in the form. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分 第三节 听对话 根据所听到的对话内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 (对话读三遍) Be a Member of Greener China How long For about half a 16 . Why To 17 the environment. What Collect waste paper, 18 the beaches and so on. Who Help to plant trees with 19 members. When 20 weekend. Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(每小题 1分, 满分 15 分) 1. Eric is ________ honest boy because he never tells lies. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克是一个诚实的孩子，因为他从来不说谎。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故选B。 2. —Helen practiced hardest among us and she won first prize in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. over B. through C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen在我们当中练得最刻苦，她在比赛中获得了第一名。——不努力，梦想是不可能实现的。 考查介词辨析。over超过；through通过；without没有。根据“A dream can’t come true … hard work”可知，没有努力的工作，是不会实现梦想的，故选C。 3. Whenever there’s an accident, we should remember ________ always comes first than anything else. A. prize B. dream C. life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时发生意外，我们都应该记住，生命永远是第一位的。 考查名词辨析。prize奖品，奖项；dream梦想；life生命。根据“always comes first than anything else”可知，遇到危险时，生命是最重要的。故选C。 4. — ________ you make a decision, you should take it into action at once. —Yes, actions speak louder than words. A. If B. Unless C. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你做了决定，就应该立即付诸行动。——是的，行胜于言。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；But但是。根据“...you make a decision, you should take it into action at once.”可知，“you make a decision”是“you should take it into action at once”的肯定条件，空处应是if，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 5. —Which film would you like to watch tonight, You Only Live Once or Article 20? — ________ is OK. Both of them are good movies. A. Neither B. Either C. Both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你想看哪部电影，《热辣滚烫》还是《第20条》？ ——都可以。它们都是好电影。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either（两者中的）任何一个；both两者都。根据“Both of them are good movies.”可知，这两部电影都可以，排除A选项。谓语动词“is”是单数，而both作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，排除C。故选B。 6. —By the way, must I drive you to the shopping mall? —No, you ________. I know you are busy with your work. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，我必须开车送你去购物中心吗？——不，你不必。我知道你工作很忙。 考查一般疑问句。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；can’t不能。由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用“don’t have to/needn’t”。故选B。 7. —Mom, I ________ that I didn’t listen to you when I was young. —Forget about it. Just live in the present. A. regret B. imagine C. explain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很后悔小时候没听你的话。——忘了它吧。活在当下。 考查动词词义辨析。regret后悔；imagine想象；explain解释。根据“Forget about it. Just live in the present.”并结合选项可知，此处指后悔小时候没听妈妈的话。故选A。 8. —Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”? —Don’t you know that? They ________ “Keep in touch”. A. search for B. stand for C. ask for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？——你不知道吗？它们代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。search for搜索；stand for代表；ask for要求。根据“Tom, can you tell me the meaning of the letters ‘KIT’”可知，此处是介绍字母“KIT”的含义，所以B项符合。故选B。 9. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A. returned B. will return C. have returned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号宇航员安全返回地球。 考查动词时态。returned返回，一般过去时；will return返回，一般将来时；have returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，本句描述的是发生过的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选A。 10. —A beach volleyball match ________ in Xiamen yesterday. Did you watch it? —Yeah! It was very exciting. A. is held B. was held C. held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天厦门举行了一场沙滩排球赛。你看了吗？——是的！这非常令人兴奋。 考查时态及语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 11. The firefighter was ________ enough to rush into the burning house to save the baby. A. lazy B. brave C. smart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员很勇敢，冲进燃烧的房子去救婴儿。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据“rush into the burning house to save the baby”可知，把婴儿从着火的房子中救出来，这是很勇敢的。故选B。 12. I enjoy reading the newspaper. I hope ________ out what’s going on around the world. A. find B. finding C. to find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢看报纸。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 13. — ________ is it from Xiamen to Quanzhou? —It’s about one hour’s drive. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从厦门到泉州有多远？ ——大约一个小时的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多快；How long多长时间。根据“It’s about one hour’s drive.”可知，此处是询问距离，应用how far。故选A。 14. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —At 7 o’clock this evening. I will go with you. A. how we will go to the party B. who will attend the party C. when the party will start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——今天晚上7点。我和你一起去。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；根据答语“At 7 o’clock this evening.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！ ——不要担心。你可以在失物招领处找到它。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Thanks a lot多谢；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!”可知，手机不见了，此处应该是安慰的话。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) Lucy’s family moved to a new place. Lucy wanted to make more friends. She sat on a rock in her garden. Then, she saw an older girl. She greeted ____16____ to the girl. The girl only made an unfamiliar motion (动作) with her hands. “She’s deaf,” thought Lucy. Lucy didn’t want to seem rude, but she didn’t know how to speak to the girl. ____17____, she just waved goodbye and ran back. At lunch she told her mother about it. “Her name is Liz. I will invite her to visit us later.” Mom said. “How will I ____18____ with her?” Lucy asked. Mom just smiled. After lunch, Mom knocked at Lucy’s door. She asked Lucy if she had time to ____19____ a website together. It might help Lucy ____20____ Liz. The website said that it wouldn’t take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people. Some people can spell sixty words in a(n) ____21____. Lucy and her mom were glad that they had checked the information through the website. They felt the website was really ____22____. When Liz came over, Lucy was ____23____ about using her new skill. She signed “hello”. Liz smiled and signed “hello” back. That was when their ____24____ began! Without doubt, difficulties are on our way to anything _____25_____ we want. But what’s more important is to find out solutions actively. If we don’t try, we’ll never know the world we miss. 16. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly 17. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 18. A. talk B. laugh C. deal 19. A. look after B. look into C. look through 20. A. understand B. remember C. believe 21. A. minute B. month C. hour 22. A. simple B. dangerous C. useful 23. A. shy B. sad C. lazy 24. A. dream B. friendship C. service 25. A. what B. that C. which 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西一家搬到了一个新地方，露西想要交更多的朋友；她看到了一个女孩，她是聋人；露西不知道如何和她交流；她的妈妈通过网站找到了学习手势语的方法，妈妈鼓励露西尝试，最终露西和女孩成为了朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：她高兴地向女孩打招呼。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；quietly安静地。根据上文“Lucy wanted to make more friends.”可知，露西想要交更多的朋友，那么此处是指她高兴地向女孩打招呼。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，她只是挥手告别，跑了回去。 However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而。根据上文“Lucy didn’t want to seem rude, but she didn’t know how to speak to the girl.”可知，上文表达没有进一步交流的原因；所以此处表达“只是挥手告别”这一结果，应用副词therefore作状语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我怎么跟她说话？ talk交谈；laugh笑；deal应对。根据上文“she didn’t know how to speak to the girl”可知，此处是指如何与利兹交谈。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她问露西是否有时间一起浏览网站。 look after照顾；look into调查；look through浏览。结合“a website”和备选词汇可知，此处是指浏览网站。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这也许能帮助露西理解利兹。 understand理解；remember记住；believe相信。根据下文“The website said that it wouldn’t take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people.”可知，此处是指网站中的知识能帮助露西理解聋人。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人一分钟能拼六十个单词。 minute分钟；month月；hour小时。根据上文“The website said that it wouldn’t take long to learn a few signs to communicate with deaf people.”可知，学习一些手势语不会花太长时间，所以此处是指有些人能在一分钟内能拼出60个单词。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她们觉得这个网站真的很有用。 simple简单的；dangerous危险的；useful有用的。根据上文“Lucy and her mom were glad that they had checked the information through the website.”可知，此处是指她们觉得这个网站真的很有用。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当利兹过来时的时候，露西很害羞地使用了她的新技能。 shy害羞的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的。结合“using her new skill”和备选词汇可知，此处是指露西对于使用新学的手势语感到有点害羞。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们的友谊就是从那时开始的！ dream梦想；friendship友谊；service服务。根据上文“She signed ‘hello’. Liz smiled and signed ‘hello’ back.”可知，此处是指露西和利兹的友谊这就样开始了。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，困难在我们通往我们想要任何东西的路上。 what什么；that那；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句的引导词，先行词anything“任何事”是物，且从句中缺少动词want“想要”的宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 (每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) A Long ago, the rains did not fall, and there was a terrible drought (干旱). It was hard to find food, and the animals became hungry and thirsty. Only one tree had fruit. It was a big, beautiful pear tree that grew in the middle of a field. Its roots reached deep into the earth, where they drank from an underground spring. Its pears were plump (饱满的) and juicy. The tree, however, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger. Although he couldn’t possibly eat all the fruit that the tree provided, Tiger wouldn’t let any of the other animals touch the pears. The sad animals turned to Rabbit for help. Rabbit helped them form a plan. Then he went to Tiger and said, “Tiger, a great wind is coming. It will be so strong that it will blow everyone off the earth!” While Rabbit talked to Tiger, the birds, which were hidden in the forest, began to flap their wings wildly, creating a strong breeze. Next, other animals beat on the ground and swung through the trees, causing the trees to sway and shake. Tiger believed that the great wind had come, and he was terrified. “I will tie you down with a rope so the wind cannot blow you away,” Rabbit offered. Tiger agreed, and Rabbit tied him tightly to a tree. Finally, Rabbit called the other animals, who came out of the forest and ate every delicious pear on the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger who watched helplessly. 26. The animals in the forest grew very hungry after a (an) ________ happened. A. fire B. rainstorm C. earthquake D. drought 27. Before Rabbit tied up Tiger, the animals ________. A. ate all the pears B. were afraid of Tiger C. asked Tiger for help D. laughed at Tiger 28. Rabbit had to ________ before the animals could eat the fruit. A. tie Tiger to a tree B. create a big wind C. make Tiger angry D. hide in the forest 29. We can learn from the text that Tiger is ________. A. kind and funny B. selfish and stupid C. smart and helpful D. weak and thankful 30. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a report B. In a poster C. In a storybook D. In a diary 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述兔子通过自己的聪明才智，让其他动物吃到老虎守护的梨。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Long ago, the rains did not fall, and there was a terrible drought (干旱). It was hard to find food, and the animals became hungry and thirsty.”可知，干旱发生后，森林里的动物变得非常饥饿。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The tree, however, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger. Although he couldn’t possibly eat all the fruit that the tree provided, Tiger wouldn’t let any of the other animals touch the pears.”可知，这棵树是由老虎守护的，老虎不让其他动物碰梨，所以动物们害怕老虎。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tiger agreed, and Rabbit tied him tightly to a tree. Finally, Rabbit called the other animals, who came out of the forest and ate every delicious pear on the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger who watched helplessly.”可知，兔子必须把老虎绑在树上，动物才能吃水果。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The tree, however, was guarded by a cruel and selfish (自私) Tiger.”可知，老虎是自私的；根据最后一段中的“Finally, Rabbit called the other animals, who came out of the forest and ate every delicious pear on the tree, laughing at the selfish Tiger who watched helplessly.”可知，老虎被骗了，很愚蠢。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述兔子通过自己的聪明才智，让其他动物吃到老虎守护的梨，所以可以在故事书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Do-it-yourself crystal You can grow crystals (晶体) using bicarbonate of soda (小苏打). The experiment shows you how. 1. Fill two jars with hot water. Stir about six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda into each jar. Keep adding more soda until no more will dissolve. 2. Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them. Make sure they won’t get moved. 3. Cut a piece of wool as long as your arm. Tie a paperclip to each end of it, and place one end in each jar. 4. Leave the jars for at least a week. Crystals should grow gradually along the wool, and hang down over the plate. What’s happening? Bicarbonate of soda is usually sold as a powder (粉末) made up of tiny crystals. The powder dissolves in water, which means the power becomes mixed with water and disappears. The mixture of water and soda is soaked up (浸透) by the wool tied the jars together. The water then evaporates (蒸发) slowly, leaving behind pure bicarbonate of soda—which reforms into big crystals. 31. In this experiment, you may need some containers (容器) like ________. ① two jars ② a plate ③ a piece of wool ④ a paperclip (回形针) A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 32. Both the ends of the wool are placed in each jar so as to ________ the mixture. A. soak up B. leave behind C. cool down D. hang down 33. According to the experiments, the following statement “________” is TRUE. A. Only six teaspoons of bicarbonate of soda are needed. B. Two jars should be put in a cool place with a plate in between them. C. Leave the jars for at least seven days, then you may see the crystals. D. No crystals may hang down over the plate because they have disappeared. 34. The underlined word “dissolve” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 溶解 B. 浸没 C. 解决 D. 凝结 35. Which book has something to do with the experiment? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个化学实验，主要关于如何小苏打培养晶体。 【31题详解】 细节理解题根据“Fill two jars with hot water.”和“Put the jars in a warm place with a plate in between them.”可知，做实验需要两个罐子和一个盘子。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mixture of water and soda is soaked up (浸透) by the wool tied the jars together.”可知，是为了吸收水和苏打水的混合物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leave the jars for at least a week. Crystals should grow gradually along the wool, and hang down over the plate.”可知，把罐子至少放一周以后，你就会看到晶体。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The powder dissolves in water, which means the power becomes mixed with water and disappears.”和常识可知，粉末放进水里会被溶解。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一个化学实验，主要关于如何小苏打培养晶体，与化学书相关。故选D。 C Anyone can perform the movements and forms of the ancient Chinese art of Tai Chi. Each of the forms, also called “steps”, looks like the movements of different animals. Practicing these Tai Chi steps may help improve a person’s posture (姿态) and health. Tai Chi comes from martial arts and Taoism (道教) in China. Tai Chi steps focus on the balance of yin and yang. A perfect balance of yin and yang helps qi to flow throughout the whole body. People can perform the movements of Tai Chi steps for different reasons. People in deep thought may also find inner peace through Tai Chi. There are many possible benefits of Tai Chi, including reducing worries, lowering blood pressure, improving posture and balance, and helping reduce pain. There are different forms or steps in Tai Chi, and many of their names describe the movements of animals, such as “Grasp the Bird's Tails” and “Snake Creeps Through the Grass”. Each movement should flow into the next one, and people should try to perform the set of Tai Chi steps again and again. People who wish to perform Tai Chi well should prefer basic movements first, like hand movements and skills, standing postures, leg skills and body forms. A Tai Chi coach should teach these basic TaiChi steps before leading the group into more difficult forms. A person performing these Tai Chi steps should follow a few basic rules of the ancient art. The difficult set of movements requires strong attention. In order to achieve perfect balance, the person should try to keep the perfect skill without shaking. 36. The key to Tai Chi is ________. A. balance B. movement C. practice D. posture 37. Who can most probably get great benefits from practicing Tai Chi? A. Those who want to calm down. B. Those who have enough patience. C. Those who like copying animals. D. Those who challenge themselves. 38. Which of the following is “Snake Creeps Through the Grass”? A. B. C. D. 39. What should you do first if you want to perform Tai Chi well? A. Try to find inner peace. B. Learn about yin and yang. C. Give up some difficult forms. D. Work hard on basic movements. 40. What's the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Tai Chi. B. The influence of Tai Chi. C. The development of Tai Chi. D. The basic knowledge of Tai Chi. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳的来源、练习太极拳的好处以及练习太极拳的技巧。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tai Chi steps focus on the balance of yin and yang. A perfect balance of yin and yang helps qi to flow throughout the whole body.”可知，太极拳注重阴阳平衡，阴阳的完美平衡有助于气在全身流动。所以平衡是关键。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People in deep thought may also find inner peace through Tai Chi. There are many possible benefits of Tai Chi, including reducing worries...”可知，沉思中的人可以通过太极拳找到内心的平静，所以想要内心平静的人最适合练太极拳。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Snake Creeps Through the Grass”可知，snake creep“蛇爬行”和grass“草地”是解题的关键，图片中动作像蛇在草地爬行的只有B。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“People who wish to perform Tai Chi well should prefer basic movements first...”可知，想要打好太极拳的人首先应该完善基本动作。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了太极拳的起源、一些招式和注意事项等基本知识内容；选项D对以上内容的概括性最强。故选D。 D Are you an optimist (乐观主义者) or not? Do you usually expect that things will turn out well or do you think about the problems and difficulties ahead? The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism. Studies have shown that taking part in fun activities, such as singing and spending time with friends or family, will give off dopamine (多巴胺). In turn, it’ll make you feel happier and more active. At the same time, we can do more sports, because sports can also release (释放) dopamine and keep us happy. On the other hand, researchers believe that bad feelings can weaken the immune system (免疫系统). Stress will cause the rise of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress. ________ According to a study by the University of Kansas, smiling and taking a deep breath can help reduce your heart rate and lower your blood pressure when you are in stressful situations. The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life. 41. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to ________. A. the recent study B. the problem ahead C. the environment D. the gene 42. Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A. Bad feelings will cause disease. B. Blood sugar levels are decided by stress. C. For example, you can take a deep breath. D. So you should mind your blood pressure. 43. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the importance of genes. B. To let us take part in more fun activities. C. To call on people to live in an active way. D. To explain the reasons for being unhappy. 44. How is the passage organized (组织)? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the theme of this passage? A. Health. B. Friendship. C. Technology. D. Business. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍乐观的人以积极的方式对待生活，他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处，而悲观的人则相反，本文号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The recent study has shown that optimism is 50% influenced by our genes (基因), 40% depended on ourselves and 10% influenced by the environment around us. That’s good news, because it means we can work on the 40% to increase our levels of optimism.”可知，最近的研究表明，乐观情绪50%受我们基因的影响，40%取决于我们自己，10%受周围环境的影响，这是个好消息，因为这项研究意味着我们可以在40%的基础上提高乐观情绪，所以划线词指代的是“the recent study”。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据空前的“But there are many ways that can help you reduce your stress.”可知，此处与如何减轻压力有关，所以C项符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The study advise that we should think about things in an active way. We should learn to look for some good things in life. In this way, we can live a happy life.”并通读全文可知，这篇文章主要号召人们以积极的方式对待生活。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题并说明情况；第二段和第三段提出建议；最后一段呼应开头，所以B项正确。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍乐观的人以积极的方式对待生活，他们的积极情绪也对健康有好处，而悲观的人则相反，本文号召人们以积极的方式对待生活，属于健康范畴。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 (每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) E Everyone behaves badly from time to time. ____46____ Keep on reading to learn how to improve your mind and lifestyle so that you naturally behave yourself. ____47____ Controlling your noise level is the biggest part of behaving. Take a deep breath when you feel yourself getting louder. Collect your thoughts. Pay attention to your noise level and you can better control it. Be careful with your languages. Stop yourself from saying something useless or meaningless. If you don’t have something nice to say, don’t say it. If you find yourself starting to say something mean or wrong, stop yourself before it’s too late. ____48____ Pay careful attention to rules and control yourself. Pay attention to the rules in any places and at any time. ____49____ Whenever you start to break one, remember to control yourself. Take a deep breath and believe that you’re able to stop yourself. Behave yourself at school and put your mind to your schoolwork. Take what you’ve learned about self-control and apply them to school. ____50____ Remember that those goals should be the most important things in the world. A. Following the rules helps you control yourself better. B. Set school-related goals for yourself. C. Be mindful of your noise level at all times. D. Be sure to say sorry later if you can’t stop yourself. E. There are some easy steps to make you behave well. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些自我控制的好方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Everyone behaves badly from time to time.”可知，每个人都会时不时地表现不好，下文应是介绍一下改变的方法。选项E“有一些简单的步骤可以让你表现得好。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Controlling your noise level is the biggest part of behaving. Take a deep breath when you feel yourself getting louder. Collect your thoughts. Pay attention to your noise level and you can better control it.”可知，第二段主要围绕控制噪音水平展开。选项C“时刻注意你的噪音水平。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“If you find yourself starting to say something mean or wrong, stop yourself before it’s too late. ”可知，说了不好的话要道歉。选项D“如果你控制不了自己，以后一定要说对不起。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Pay attention to the rules in any places and at any time.”可知，我们要注意遵守规则。选项A“遵循这些规则可以帮助你更好地控制自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Remember that those goals should be the most important things in the world.”可知，此处内容和目标相关。选项B“为自己设定与学校有关的目标。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ.情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 51. 你想知道对方名字，可以这样问： ________________? 【答案】What’s your name 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“你叫什么名字”，英文表达为What’s your name。故填What’s your name。 52. 同学要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福她： _______________________________________________________. 【答案】Good luck/Come on/Best wishes/Wish you success/I hope you get good grades/You can make it 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，此句可以表达为“祝你好运、加油、最好的祝福、祝你成功、我希望你取得好成绩或你可以做到”。Good luck“祝你好运”；Come on“加油”；Best wishes“最好的祝福”；Wish you success“祝你成功”；I hope you get good grades“我希望你取得好成绩”；You can make it“你可以做到”。故填Good luck/Come on/Best wishes/Wish you success/I hope you get good grades/You can make it。 53. 你找不到你的书包，可以这样问妈妈： ________________________________, mom? 【答案】Where is my schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】询问地点，应用where引导特殊疑问句，主语为“my schoolbag”，时态为一般现在时，所以疑问词后应用is。故填Where is my schoolbag。 54. 你觉得这部电影很有趣，可以这样感叹： What ________________________________! 【答案】an interesting/a funny movie 【解析】 【详解】此句为感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”。故填an interesting/a funny movie。 55. 朋友错过了精彩的演出时，你可以这样回应： ________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【解析】 【详解】可以这么说：真可惜啊！其英文表达为What a pity。故填What a pity。 Ⅵ.看图写话 (每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there be ________________________________ 57. now ________________________________ 58. allow, museum ________________________________ 59. fast, than ________________________________ 60. enjoy, because ________________________________ 【答案】56. There is a book on the chair. 57. The girl is cooking now. 58 It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum. 59. The plane runs faster than the bus. 60. I enjoy reading books because it is interesting/fun/relaxing. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“椅子上有一本书”，此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时；主语为“a book”，所以be动词应用is；on the chair“椅子上”。故填There is a book on the chair. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“这个女孩正在做饭”，时态为现在进行时；the girl“这个女孩”；is cooking“正在做饭”；now“现在”。故填The girl is cooking now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“博物馆里不允许拍照”，时态为一般现在时；it’s not allowed to do sth.“不允许做某事”，是固定句式； take photos“拍照”，固定词组；in the museum“博物馆里”。故填It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“飞机比公共汽车跑得快”，时态为一般现在时；the plane“飞机”；run“跑”，此处应用三单形式；faster than…“比……快”；the bus“公共汽车”。故填The plane runs faster than the bus. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句表达为“我喜欢读书，因为它很有趣/有趣/放松”，时态为一般现在时；I“我”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定词组；read books“读书”，固定词组；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；it从句主语；is从句谓语；interesting/fun“有趣的”；relaxing“令人放松的”。故填I enjoy reading books because it is interesting/fun/relaxing. Ⅶ. 短文填词(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China. It’s just second to Peking Opera and has been listed into the ____61____ (one) national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006. As the ____62____ (many) popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing opera originated from Sheng County (嵊州), Zhengjiang Province from local folk songs in later Qing Dynasty (1636-1911), and became popular in Shanghai City in 1920s. Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at ____63____ (show) feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some stories are from history books, ____64____ most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other traditional Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng. Firstly performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was ____65____ (slow) developed into a popular performance in cities with other characteristics of Kunqu Operas, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers are ____66____ (woman). The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others. Shaoxing Opera is ____67____ important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular only among old people. However, more and more young people are interested ____68____ it. Chen Lijun, a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, has ____69____ (win) many hearts in the theater and online nowadays because of her performance. As a kunsheng, Chen sees her role as a combination (结合) of both female (女性) and male charms while having a mysterious sense of beauty. And people around the world ____70____ (be) learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be responsible for spreading it. 【答案】61. first 62. most 63. showing 64. but 65. slowly 66. women 67. an 68. in 69. won 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的越剧。 【61题详解】 句意：仅次于京剧，2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“It’s just second to Peking Opera and has been listed into the…national non-material cultural heritages (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2006.”的句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：越剧作为全国最受欢迎的地方戏曲，于晚清（1636-1911）出现在浙江嵊州，20世纪20年代在上海流行起来。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填most。 【63题详解】 句意：越剧戏唱腔独特，音乐优美，歌词诗意，表演精湛，善于表现感情。根据空前的“good at”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填showing。 【64题详解】 句意：有些故事来自历史书，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填slowly。 【66题详解】 句意：但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性。根据主语“almost all performers”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填women。 【67题详解】 句意：越剧是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义；空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应填an。故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。 【69题详解】 句意：Chen Lijun，浙江小百花的一员，因为她的表演在剧院和网络上赢得了很多人的心。根据空前的“has”可知，此处应用所给词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填won。 【70题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都在学习它独特的歌声和表演。句子时态为一般现在，主语为“people”，所以此处应填are。故填are。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim写信咨询你们学校的社团活动情况。请根据以下调查结果用英文给他回封电子邮件。词数80左右。 要点包括： 1.简要分析调查结果； 2.介绍一次难忘的社团活动并说明原因； 3.邀请他来学校体验社团活动。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名及地名。 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Our school has set up different kinds of clubs to enrich our school life. We did a survey. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear from you. Our school has set up different kinds of clubs to enrich our school life. We did a survey. Here are the results. Around half of our students are interested in Chinese calligraphy club. And 34% of them enjoy themselves in Sports club. Besides that, Choral club is the third most popular and 6% of them say they like Story-telling club best. For me, my most unforgettable club experience was practicing Chinese calligraphy before Spring Festival. That day, we recruited 40 Chinese calligraphy lovers. Then we started writing Spring Festival couplets, we practiced different calligraphy strokes and styles, and shared our creations with each other. After that, we posted them on the porch of each classroom. The rewarding experience reminded me of the importance of preserving, dedication and promoting traditional arts like calligraphy in the future. I am writing to invite you to come to my school to experience rich and colorful club activities. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，简要分析调查结果； 第二步，介绍一次难忘的社团活动并说明原因； 第三步，邀请对方来学校体验社团活动。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in…对……感兴趣 ②enjoy oneself尽情享受；感到愉快 ③unforgettable难忘的 ④stroke一笔，一划 ⑤remind sb. of提醒某人 ⑥invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] Besides that, Choral club is the third most popular and 6% of them say they like Story-telling club best.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 厦门市翔安区 2024 年九年级适应性考试 英语听力测试录音稿 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. We likes to have dumplings. 2. The radio says it will be rainy tomorrow. 3. Tom usually goes to school by bus. 4. Lily is singing English songs in her room. 5. Steve makes the bed by himself every morning. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 W: David, which subject do you like best, physics, geography or chemistry? M: Physics. It’s more interesting than geography and much easier than chemistry. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 M: Do you go to the chess club every day after school, Emma? W: No, I go there every Monday and Friday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 W: Excuse me, how can I get to Zhongshan Hospital? M: Just go down the street. It is between the park and the supermarket, just across from the library. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 M: Mom, my head feels very hot. What should I do? W: Take your temperature, dear. Then get some rest. If it gets serious, let’s go to the doctor. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 M: Good evening. What can I do for you? W: Well, I’m looking for some clothes for my daughter. M: What about this T-shirt? It’s just 50 yuan. W: Well, she doesn’t like wearing T-shirts. M: How about this skirt? It’s quite beautiful, and it costs 200 yuan. W: That’s much too expensive. How about the purple dress over there? M: It’s only 120 yuan, and it feels very soft. I guess your daughter will like it. W: It looks nice! I’ll take it. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 W: Dad, could you please give me a ride? I’m going to Wanda Cinema. The movie will start at 7: 00. M: Oh, I won’t be back from work until 7: 30. Sorry, my dear. W: That’s all right. It’s not far. I’ll walk there with Mary. M: Or take the bus? W: But there isn’t any bus stop near Mary’s house. M: What matters is your safety. I’ll book a taxi for you. Take care. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 M: Linda, do you know our school needs some volunteers for the reading program? W: No, when will it begin? M: From next Monday. Would you like to join? W: Um, I don’t know. You know, I have an art lesson on Tuesday and Thursday. M: But I think it is a good chance to do something meaningful. W: Maybe you are right. I will try to change my timetable. M: Then let’s join it together. W: OK, don’t forget to fill in the form first. 第三节 听对话根据所听到的对话内容完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍） W: Hi, Jim. I hear you have been a member of Greener China. Is that true? M: Yes, Tina. I have been in Greener China for about half a year. W: Why do you join it? M: Because I want to protect our environment. W: What do you usually do when you’re in greener China? M: There are many things to do. For example, we collect waste paper, clean the beaches and so on. I mainly help to plant trees with ten members. W: Planting trees? How can that protect the environment? M: Well, you see there are more and more sandstorms in spring. Planting trees can stop them. W: Oh, I see. When do you usually plant trees? M: Every weekend. W: That’s great. Could I join you helping the environment. M: Of course. You’re welcome. * 听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续作答笔试部分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null