精品解析：广东深圳实验学校中学部2026-2027学年九年级单元测试(二) 英语试卷

中学部2027届九年级单元测试（二） 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：80分（笔试） 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 客观题 Ⅰ.完形填空：（每题1分，10小题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I could hardly believe my ears. The head of the local bird club just called. I was finally invited to join in their winter bird-watching activity! With a light heart, I ran out of the library, feeling so ____1____ that I almost jumped. I still remembered how nervous I’d felt to tell my classmates about my ____2____ weeks before. I’d brought my binoculars (双筒望远镜) to school, hoping to share with them the story of the special bird I’d seen. But they ____3____ loudly. “Bird-watching is for old people,” one said. “It’s meaningless. Stop ____4____ time,” another added. I was so sad that I put my binoculars back into my bag silently. However, when I told my dad what had happened at school, he said gently, “____5____ others don’t understand, it doesn’t mean it’s meaningless.” On hearing the good news, I couldn’t wait to tell my dad. I ran straight to the backyard. When I ____6____, I saw my father fixing the fence. I helped him with the job. During the break, I said, “Dad, the bird club has just called me! I’m going on the trip to watch the birds!” Dad looked at me and his eyes were full of pride. “I told you that you would ____7____ make it one day. You have earned it. ____8____ can take that love away from you.” I also told him the club leader said I was the ____9____ observer (观察者) he’d ever met, with a gift for noticing small details. Dad smiled, “Let’s go and fill your bird feeder. It’s time to ____10____ more lovely birds to our yard.” I gave him a big hug and ran to get my feed bag. 1. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. shocked 2. A. hobby B. habit C. choice D. holiday 3. A. agreed B. sang C. compared D. laughed 4. A. saving B. wasting C. waiting D. passing 5. A. Even if B. If C. While D. When 6. A. got home B. left home C. got up D. fell off 7. A. carefully B. finally C. suddenly D. easily 8. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 9. A. bravest B. richest C. most talented D. cutest 10. A. welcome B. pull C. catch D. send 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因观鸟爱好被同学嘲笑，却在父亲的鼓励下坚持，最终收到观鸟俱乐部邀请的故事，传递了坚持热爱的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：我心情轻快地跑出图书馆，感觉兴奋得几乎要跳起来。 根据上文“I was finally invited... the library”，作者收到邀请，心情是轻快的。 应选C“excited”，表示 “兴奋的”，与作者收到邀请的喜悦心情完全匹配。 tired（疲惫的）、relaxed（放松的）、shocked（震惊的）均不符合“收到邀请、几乎要跳起来”的强烈喜悦语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我仍然记得几周前，我紧张地告诉同学我的爱好。 根据后文“我带了双筒望远镜，想和他们分享看到的特别的鸟的故事”，可知观鸟是作者的“爱好”，应选A“hobby”，其他选项与语境不符。 【3题详解】 句意：但他们大声笑了起来。 根据后文同学说“观鸟是老年人的事”，可知他们对作者的爱好持否定、嘲笑的态度。应选C“laughed”表示“大笑、嘲笑”，“agreed同意”与后文否定态度矛盾；“sang唱歌”、“compared比较”与语境无关。 【4题详解】 句意：“这毫无意义，别浪费时间了。” 另一个人补充道。 根据同学认为观鸟无意义，可知他们觉得作者在“浪费”时间。应选D“wasting”，构成固定搭配“waste time”，表示“浪费时间”，符合同学对观鸟的负面评价。 【5题详解】 句意：他温柔地说：“即使别人不理解，也不代表它没有意义。” 根据“别人不理解”与“不代表没有意义”之间的关系，可知此处表示让步关系，应用A“Even if”表示即使，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑关系。 【6题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我看到爸爸正在修篱笆。 根据下文“I ran straight to the backyard. I saw my father fixing the fence”，作者是在自家后院看到父亲的。应选A“got home”，表示“到家”，与“后院、父亲在家修篱笆”的场景匹配，B“left home离开家”与后文场景矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：我告诉过你，总有一天你最终会成功的。 根据上文父亲一直鼓励作者，下文作者收到了俱乐部邀请，是努力后的结果。应选B“finally”表示“最终”，体现了坚持后获得成功的过程，其他选项均无法体现“长期坚持后终于成功”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：没有人能夺走这份热爱。 根据上文“You have earned it”，这份热爱是作者靠努力赢来的，父亲在肯定这份热爱的不可剥夺性。应选C“Nobody”表示“没有人”，构成“没有人能夺走”的肯定式否定表达，符合鼓励的语境。选项D“Anybody任何人”用在此句会表示“任何人都能夺走”，与语境相反；“Somebody/Everybody”语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：俱乐部负责人说我是他见过最有天赋的观察者，有注意细节的天赋。 根据下文“with a gift for noticing small details”，说明作者在观鸟方面有天赋。应选C“most talented”表示“最有天赋的”，与“gift天赋”的描述直接呼应。 【10题详解】 句意：是时候迎接更多可爱的鸟儿来到我们的院子了。 根据前文“去填满喂鸟器”，可知是为了“迎接”更多鸟儿。应选A“welcome”表示“迎接、欢迎”，符合装满喂鸟器吸引鸟儿的行为目的。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（每题1.5分，15小题，共22.5分） A HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 11. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 12. What does the underlined word “water-resistant” probably mean? A. able to work without water B. not easily damaged by water C. made of a special kind of water D. able to produce water by itself 13. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B. its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C. you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D. the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 14. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 2 if it needs to support 9 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. One hour. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Smart Glasses B. How to Choose Smart Glasses C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为智能眼镜HUAWEI Eyewear 2的特点与功能：重量仅三十八克，比一代轻十二克，属于市面上最轻的智能眼镜之一；具备坐姿提醒、防水、触控操作与定向声场等功能；充电十分钟可用三小时、六十分钟充满可供九小时通话；还能朗读手机消息与天气信息，兼具时尚与便捷，是现代生活的智能助手。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type.”可知，基础款售价为1699元。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days.”可知，该词意为不怕水损坏。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段后文“I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose”可知，前文应提及佩戴舒适轻便。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time.”可知，支持9小时使用需充电60分钟，即一小时。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第4段“making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life.”可知，文章旨在介绍该产品作为智能助手的角色。 B The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表) , it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 16. What makes Chinese language different from Western languages according to the first paragraph? A. It is formed by single words only. B. It uses an alphabet to form words. C. It uses characters instead of an alphabet. D. It has no role in cultural development. 17. What inspired Cang Jie to invent Chinese writing? A. The need to tell stories. B. Drawings of mountains and trees. C. Different shapes of natural objects. D. Footprints of animals in the snow. 18. The writer introduces the Chinese characters by ________ in Paragraph 4. A. giving examples B. providing cause C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 19. Which Chinese character uses the method of the underlined sentence? A. 亦 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 桐 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is impossible to tell the meaning of a character by its appearance. B. Simplified characters helped improve people’s reading and writing skills. C. All early Chinese characters show how they should be pronounced. D. Chinese characters have always remained the same in form. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汉字的起源、发展、造字方法以及简化汉字的推广和作用。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到“The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.”，说明汉语和西方语言的区别在于它使用文字而非字母表。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到“One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.”，是雪地里动物的脚印启发了仓颉发明文字。 【18题详解】 原文第四段列举了“休”“囚”“上”“下”等汉字的例子来说明造字方法，所以作者是通过举例子的方式介绍汉字的。 【19题详解】 划线句子提到的方法是“一个部分表示意思，另一个部分表示读音”（形声字）。选项中“桐”是形声字，形旁“木”表义，声旁“同”表音；“亦”“竹”是象形字，“明”是会意字。 【20题详解】 原文最后一段提到“In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy across the country.”，说明简化汉字帮助提升了人们的读写能力。 C At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries (枸杞) and jujubes (红枣), traditional foods known for their health benefits. As the bread comes out, a long line is already waiting. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern baking has made hospital bakeries popular among young people. They want food that is both tasty and good for their health. Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers. In Xishuangbanna, a hospital makes Swiss rolls with sour rose hips (玫瑰果), a local plant. The Dai people have a long tradition of adding healthy plants to food. In Guizhou, a hospital now offers “fish mint (鱼腥草) bread” to attract people who care about health. Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of “food as medicine” fits their needs. Experts note that China has a long history of using food to improve health. With many TCM plants, people have created “medicinal cuisine” (药用膳食). To meet the great need among the young, medicinal food has become an important part of the market and TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants are growing fast. A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China. They enjoy sharing online, making “new Chinese-style healthy living” popular. However, experts also warn about problems. “Most medicinal breads don’t list what herbs they use or who should avoid them,” said Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert in Xishuangbanna. Without clear rules, consumers should be careful and not expect these breads to solve health problems. “This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly,” she said. 21. For what purpose did Wu Min go to the bakery early in the morning? A. To bring back presents for her loved ones. B. To buy birthday gifts for her workmates. C. To taste the first bite of baked bread herself. D. To learn the secret of making delicious bread. 22. Why is medicinal cuisine getting popular among many young people? A. Because young people prefer bread with special flavors. B. Because it costs less than what hospitals usually provide. C. Because they wish to keep fit without paying lots of money. D. Because TCM has recently become a popular subject in schools. 23. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By giving examples. B. By describing scenes. C. By comparing products. D. By showing numbers. 24. According to the last paragraph, what is the experts’ attitude toward the popularity of medicinal bread? A. Supportive and excited. B. Interested but concerned. C. Surprised but disappointed. D. Uninterested and uncaring. 25. What does the writer mainly discuss in this passage? A. A tour of Yunnan’s hospital bakeries. B. The history of medicinal food in China. C. Young people learning to bake healthy bread themselves. D. The mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern baking. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中医与现代烘焙结合的“医院面包店”在年轻人中流行的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因、市场发展情况，并指出了专家对这类药用面包存在问题的提醒与担忧。 【21题详解】 第二段：“Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers.”，Wu Min早起去面包店是为了给亲人带回礼物。 【22题详解】 第四段提到：“Many young people today face health problems... They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of ‘food as medicine’ fits their needs.”，说明药用膳食受欢迎是因为年轻人希望保持健康又不想花太多钱。 【23题详解】 第五段通过提到：“A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China.”，这一数据用来支撑了“药用食品成为市场重要部分，年轻人是主要消费群体”的观点，属于用数字论证。 【24题详解】 最后一段：“However, experts also warn about problems…”，表明专家既认可药用面包的流行，又指出其存在“未标注草药成分、无明确适用人群”等问题，提醒消费者谨慎，态度是感兴趣但担忧。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“传统中医（TCM）与现代烘焙结合”展开，从医院面包店的流行、原因、市场发展到专家提醒，核心主题是中医与现代烘焙的融合。 第二节 短文填空（每题2分，5小题，共10分） 请阅读以下短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. ____26____. This means we often don’t really focus on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. ____27____. It is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking note of their nonverbal (非语言的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. ____28____. By forgetting those things that could influence you, it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. ____29____. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (嗓音的) and 7% words. When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too. ____30____. Now do you know how to listen actively? A. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language B. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps C. This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D. With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely E. Because most of us live in a busy world and we care about certain things and miss the rest F. Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving our understanding 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍什么是积极倾听，以及如何练习积极倾听，告诉我们倾听不只是听见话语，还要留意非语言信息。 【26题详解】 前文提到“对大多数人来说，好好倾听并不是与生俱来的”，E选项“Because most of us live in a busy world and we care about certain things and miss the rest”解释原因，后句“This means we often don’t really focus on what people are saying.”承接，语义连贯。 【27题详解】 后文“It is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking note of their nonverbal (非语言的) communication.”是对积极倾听的解释，F选项“Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving our understanding”给出定义，引出下文，语义连贯。 【28题详解】 前文说“做到全神贯注，说起来容易做起来难”，B选项“Stopping thinking about your phone and clear your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps”，后文“By forgetting those things that could influence you”与之呼应，语义连贯。 【29题详解】 后文用数据说明面对面交流中非语言信息占比很高，A选项“Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language”为本段主题句，引出肢体语言的内容，语义连贯。 【30题详解】 前文提到说话者的肢体语言也在传递信息，D选项“With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely”承接上文，说明读懂肢体语言之后的做法，语义连贯。 第三节 配对阅读。（每题1.5分，6小题，共7.6分） Ⅰ栏是五位同学发出的短信，Ⅱ栏是他们收到的回复。请将短信和回复的消息进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____31____ Tim, I’m getting really nervous about the English test next week. I’ve tried to prepare for it, but I just don’t feel confident. Any advice? ____32____ Our class picnic is coming up. I’m thinking of bringing some food to share. What do you think would be good? ____33____ I noticed you were absent from school today. Are you feeling better now? I’d be happy to help you with anything you missed if you need it. ____34____ I’m considering joining the school music club, but I’m worried I might not be good enough. How was your experience? ____35____ My family and I are planning to visit the science museum this Saturday. You’re welcome to join us if you’re free! A. Thank you for asking! I still have a running nose, but I’m feeling much better. Could you tell me what the maths lesson was about and what the homework is? B. How about making a fruit salad? It’s easy to cook and most people enjoy it. You could also take some paper plates. Remember to prepare fruit that doesn’t go bad easily. C. I’d love to, but I won’t be able to join you this weekend. My parents are away, so I need to help out around the house. I hope you have a fantastic trip! Let’s plan for another day. D. Don’t worry too much. How about reviewing those exercises again? If you have any questions, feel free to ask me anytime. I believe in you! E. That sounds like a great idea! I’ve always wanted to explore the area. It will be a sunny day, so we’ll surely have fun together outdoors. I can’t wait for it! F. Yes, I really liked it! The club is friendly and welcoming. You don’t have to be an expert—just come and enjoy yourself. Ms Lin makes singing really fun. You should try it! 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学发出的短信和他们收到的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“Tim, I’m getting really nervous about the English test next week. I’ve tried to prepare for it, but I just don’t feel confident. Any advice?”可推知发信人因考试紧张不自信而寻求建议。选项D“别太担心。再把那些练习题复习一遍怎么样？如果你有任何问题，随时都可以问我，我相信你！”给出复习建议并给予鼓励，与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Our class picnic is coming up. I’m thinking of bringing some food to share. What do you think would be good?”可推知发信人询问野餐带什么食物合适。选项B“做水果沙拉怎么样？它做法简单，大多数人都喜欢吃。你还可以带一些纸盘，记得挑选不容易变质的水果。”推荐水果沙拉并给出相关建议，与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“I noticed you were absent from school today. Are you feeling better now? I’d be happy to help you with anything you missed if you need it.”可推知发信人关心缺课者的身体并提出补课帮助。选项A“谢谢你的关心！我还是会流鼻涕，但我已经感觉好多了。你能告诉我数学课讲了什么、布置了什么作业吗？”感谢关心并询问课程内容和作业，与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“I’m considering joining the school music club, but I’m worried I might not be good enough. How was your experience?”可推知发信人想加入音乐俱乐部但担心能力，询问对方经历。选项F“我真的很喜欢那里！俱乐部氛围很友好，欢迎所有人。你不必是专家，只要来享受就好。林老师把唱歌教得很有意思，你应该试一试！”分享俱乐部友好的体验，鼓励对方尝试，与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“My family and I are planning to visit the science museum this Saturday. You’re welcome to join us if you’re free!”可推知发信人邀请对方周六参观博物馆。选项C“我很想去，但我这周末没办法去。我父母出门了，我需要在家帮忙做家务。希望你们玩得开心！我们再约其他时间吧。”婉拒邀约并解释原因、送上祝福，与之匹配。 主观题 Ⅲ.语法填空：（每题1分，10小题，共10分） Huang Huaquan, a shoemaker from Guangdong, has no legs, but he has a strong heart and big dreams! Though he was already in his ___36___ (forty) without any degree (学历), he dreamed of giving a speech at Harvard University. Huang became well-known online after he posted a video in English, sharing his Harvard dream. He said it was his strong heart, not just his hands, that helped him overcome hard times. The video touched many people, and he now has over 200,000 fans! Born poor, Huang lost both his legs in a car accident at six. He went through ___37___ (pain) experiences, leaving only residual limbs (残肢) above his knees. ___38___, he didn’t lose heart and learned to move using his hands and two small chairs. He left school early but taught ___39___ (he) English using books, a radio and tapes. Now he speaks English and also broadcasts live in English online! Huang is also ___40___ excellent athlete. In 2023, he won a gold medal in weightlifting at the 9th Guangdong Provincial Paralympic Games. During his sports career, he has ___41___ (receive) one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals. In 2017, he set up a small shoe repair shop. He learned skills ___42___ an experienced friend. He has got many ___43___ (customer) through his good skills, good service and fair prices. ___44___ (work) there almost every day, whether it’s raining or shining, makes him feel proud of himself. Besides shoe repair, Huang ____45____ (invite) to teach kids English at a summer camp last year. Recently, he even got a driver’s license. So now he has another dream that he can drive across China and even the world someday! 【答案】36. forties 37. painful 38. However 39. himself 40. an 41. received 42. from 43. customers 44. Working 45. was invited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广东修鞋匠黄华权的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然他已经四十多岁，没有任何学历，但他梦想在哈佛大学做一场演讲。forty意为“四十”，in one’s forties是固定短语，译为“在某人四十多岁的时候”，因此，此处要用forty的复数形式forties。 【37题详解】 句意：他经历了痛苦的遭遇，膝盖以上只留下残肢。pain意为“疼痛；痛苦；使痛苦”，可作名词或动词，空后的experiences“经历；遭遇”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，pain的形容词形式painful，意为“痛苦的”。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他没有灰心，学会用手和两把小椅子移动。根据语境，前文“He went through painful experiences, leaving only residual limbs (残肢) above his knees.”讲述他不幸的遭遇，后文“he didn’t lose heart”说他没有丧失信心，前后是转折关系，且和后面的句子之间有逗号，用however表示转折，意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【39题详解】 句意：他早早辍学，但是依靠书籍、收音机和磁带自学英语。he意为“他”，是人称代词主格；根据语境，此处考查固定短语teach oneself，意为“自学”，因此，此处应用he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。 【40题详解】 句意：黄也是一名优秀的运动员。空后的athlete“运动员”是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，excellent“极好的；优秀的”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前要加不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 句意：在他运动生涯中，他已经获得一枚金牌、一枚银牌和两枚铜牌。receive意为“接收；收到”。是动词，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，因此，此处应用receive的过去分词received。 【42题详解】 句意：他向一位经验丰富的朋友学习手艺。根据“learned skills...an experienced friend”可知，此处考查固定搭配learn…from sb.意为“向某人学习……”，因此，此处应填介词from。 【43题详解】 句意：凭借精湛的手艺、优质的服务和公道的价格，他拥有了很多顾客。customer意为“顾客”，是可数名词，many“许多”后要接可数名词复数，customer的复数形式是customers。 【44题详解】 句意：几乎每天在那里工作，无论下雨还是天晴，这让他为自己感到自豪。work“工作”是动词，本句缺少主语，应用动名词作句子主语。work的动名词形式是working，位于句首，首字母要大写。 【45题详解】 句意：除了修鞋之外，黄去年受邀在一个夏令营教孩子们英语。invite意为“邀请”，和主语“Huang”之间是被动关系，且last year“去年”是一般过去时的标志词，因此，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构是“was/were +过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was；invite的过去分词是invited。 Ⅳ.词性转换：（每题0.5分，10小题，共5分） 46. She is ________ (convince) that she can pass the coming exam as long as she keeps working hard every day. 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】句意：她坚信只要每天坚持努力学习，就能通过即将到来的考试。固定搭配be convinced that…表示“坚信……”，此处修饰人she，要用convince的形容词形式convinced，作表语。故填convinced。 47. The ________ (apply) of this theory to real life is difficult, and many students think it is hard to understand. 【答案】 application 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个理论在现实生活中的应用很难，许多学生认为它很难理解。apply“应用”，定冠词The后面需要接名词，apply的名词形式是application。故填application。 48. The government ________ (strong) food safety checks since last spring. 【答案】has strengthened 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年春天以来，政府已经加强了食品安全检查。句中since last spring（自从去年春天）是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语the government视为单数，助动词用has；括号内strong是形容词，动词形式为strengthen，过去分词是strengthened。故填has strengthened。 49. If you keep making the same mistake, consider ________ (repetition) the exercise until you no longer make that mistake. 【答案】repeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你一直犯同样的错误，考虑反复做这个练习，直到不再出错。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，consider后接动名词作宾语，repetition是名词，动词形式为repeat，变动名词为repeating。 50. Poor students should not ________(laughter) at for their family situation. 【答案】be laughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困学生不应该因为家庭情况而被嘲笑。括号内laughter是名词，意为“笑声”。本句需用动词，对应的动词原形是laugh，laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”；主语Poor students和动词laugh at是被动关系，要用被动语态；本句有情态动词should，否定形式should not，后面必须接be，再加过去分词laughed。 51. Though he didn’t get the highest mark, he was still ________ (satisfy) with his own performance. 【答案】satisfied  【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他没有拿到最高分，但他仍然对自己的表现感到满意。 be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，是固定搭配，需填satisfy的形容词形式satisfied“满意的”，用来描述人的主观感受，表示他仍然对自己的表现感到满意。 52. Realizing his mistake, he ________ (awkward) changed the subject of the conversation. 【答案】 awkwardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：意识到自己的错误后，他尴尬地转换了谈话的话题。句中需要修饰动词changed，修饰动词要用副词形式。awkward是形容词，其副词形式直接加-ly，故填awkwardly。 53. She thinks it is ________ (significance) decision that she has ever made. 【答案】the most significant 【解析】 【详解】句意：她认为这是她做过的最重要的决定。括号内significance是名词，此处需要形容词significant（重要的）。 句中that she has ever made是定语从句，修饰decision，表示“她做过的……决定”，常与最高级连用。故填the most significant。 54. Such problems result from public ________ (ignore) of environmental protection. 【答案】 ignorance 【解析】 【详解】句意：这类问题是由公众对环境保护的无知造成的。ignore是动词，意为“忽视、不理睬”，句中“public”为形容词，后面需要接名词作介词“from”的宾语，ignore对应的名词形式是ignorance，意为“无知、忽视”，是不可数名词，符合句子语法和语义要求。 55. Ancient Chinese ________ (drama) wrote plenty of moving love stories. 【答案】 dramatists 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国古代剧作家写下了许多动人的爱情故事。此处作句子主语，表示人，drama表示“戏剧”，对应的表示“剧作家”的名词是dramatist，此处表示泛指，用复数形式，故填dramatists。 V.书面表达（15分） 56. 假定你是李华。你校英语社团将举办主题为“Stars and Us”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.现象：举例中学生追星的具体行为； 2.利弊：追星的好处与坏处（各两点）； 3.建议：如何理性追星（至少两点）。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 2.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Chasing stars has become a hot topic among middle school students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Chasing stars has become a hot topic among middle school students. Some students spend much money buying albums and concert tickets. Others even copy their idols’ hairstyles and clothes. Every coin has two sides. On the one hand, we can learn from their hard work and feel relaxed after busy study. On the other hand, it may waste too much time and money. Also, it might affect our studies badly. In my opinion, we should be rational. First, we should put study first. Second, we should learn their good qualities instead of just looking at their faces. Let’s be wise fans and grow up healthily. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：举例中学生追星行为；追星利弊各两点；理性追星建议至少两点 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：要点齐全，可适当增加细节；不出现真实姓名校名；条理清晰，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 段落结构： 第一段：引出话题，列举中学生追星的具体行为 第二段：分析追星的好处与坏处（各两点） 第三段：给出理性追星的建议，总结收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：追星现象 追星：chasing stars/following celebrities等 花很多钱：spend much money/spend a large amount of money等 购买专辑和演唱会门票：buy albums and concert tickets/purchase records and show tickets等 模仿偶像发型和穿搭：copy their idols' hairstyles and clothes/follow idols' looks and outfits等 要点二：利弊分析 事物都有两面性：Every coin has two sides/Everything has two sides等 学习他们的努力：learn from their hard work/study their spirit of hard work等 繁忙学习后放松：feel relaxed after busy study/get relaxed after heavy schoolwork等 浪费太多时间金钱：waste too much time and money/cost plenty of time and money等 严重影响学习：affect our studies badly/have a bad influence on our schoolwork等 要点三：理性追星建议 理性的：be rational/be sensible等 把学习放在首位：put study first/regard schoolwork as the most important thing等 学习他们优秀品质：learn their good qualities/absorb their fine virtues等 不只看外表：instead of just looking at their faces/rather than only focusing on their appearance等 做明智的粉丝：be wise fans/become sensible followers等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中学部2027届九年级单元测试（二） 英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：80分（笔试） 说明：请考生在答题卷指定区域按要求规范作答，考试结束上交答题卷。 客观题 Ⅰ.完形填空：（每题1分，10小题，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 I could hardly believe my ears. The head of the local bird club just called. I was finally invited to join in their winter bird-watching activity! With a light heart, I ran out of the library, feeling so ____1____ that I almost jumped. I still remembered how nervous I’d felt to tell my classmates about my ____2____ weeks before. I’d brought my binoculars (双筒望远镜) to school, hoping to share with them the story of the special bird I’d seen. But they ____3____ loudly. “Bird-watching is for old people,” one said. “It’s meaningless. Stop ____4____ time,” another added. I was so sad that I put my binoculars back into my bag silently. However, when I told my dad what had happened at school, he said gently, “____5____ others don’t understand, it doesn’t mean it’s meaningless.” On hearing the good news, I couldn’t wait to tell my dad. I ran straight to the backyard. When I ____6____, I saw my father fixing the fence. I helped him with the job. During the break, I said, “Dad, the bird club has just called me! I’m going on the trip to watch the birds!” Dad looked at me and his eyes were full of pride. “I told you that you would ____7____ make it one day. You have earned it. ____8____ can take that love away from you.” I also told him the club leader said I was the ____9____ observer (观察者) he’d ever met, with a gift for noticing small details. Dad smiled, “Let’s go and fill your bird feeder. It’s time to ____10____ more lovely birds to our yard.” I gave him a big hug and ran to get my feed bag. 1. A. tired B. relaxed C. excited D. shocked 2. A. hobby B. habit C. choice D. holiday 3. A. agreed B. sang C. compared D. laughed 4. A. saving B. wasting C. waiting D. passing 5. A. Even if B. If C. While D. When 6. A. got home B. left home C. got up D. fell off 7. A. carefully B. finally C. suddenly D. easily 8. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 9. A. bravest B. richest C. most talented D. cutest 10. A. welcome B. pull C. catch D. send Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。（每题1.5分，15小题，共22.5分） A HUAWEI Eyewear 2 is not just a pair of common glasses, but a smart product that brings convenience to people’s daily life, especially for students and technology lovers. Weighing only 38g (12g lighter than HUAWEI Eyewear 1), it’s one of the lightest smart glasses on the market. It’s priced at 1,699 yuan for the basic type. It has many smart features. First, it can check your neck position and remind you to sit straight, which is great for people who use computers or study for long hours. With its special design, it is water-resistant, so you don’t have to worry about using it outdoors on rainy days. The touch controls let you tap (轻拍) the glasses to play music or answer phone calls easily, and the smart sound design allows you to enjoy music while still hearing the sounds around you. Also, ________. “I wear it for 8 hours of classes every day, and it never feels heavy on my nose,” said Li Hua, a ninth-grade student from Guangzhou. The glasses also have powerful uses. Charging (充电) it for just 10 minutes gives you 3 hours of use—50% faster than HUAWEI Eyewear 1—while a full 60-minute charge provides 9 hours of call time. It can read out phone messages like weather reports and text information aloud. In short, HUAWEI Eyewear 2 has both style and convenience, making it a perfect smart helper for a modern life. 11. What can we learn about HUAWEI Eyewear 2 from Paragraph 1? A. It does not fit students. B. Its basic type is sold at a price of 1,699 yuan. C. It has the same weight as HUAWEI Eyewear 1. D. It is the second lightest smart glasses on the market. 12. What does the underlined word “water-resistant” probably mean? A. able to work without water B. not easily damaged by water C. made of a special kind of water D. able to produce water by itself 13. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. its design makes it lightweight and comfortable to wear all day long B. its material feels smooth and soft, but it is too heavy for all-day wear C. you can wear it for a whole day, but it may make you uncomfortable D. the special design lets you wear it easily, but it is not light enough 14. What is the charging time of HUAWEI Eyewear 2 if it needs to support 9 hours of use? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. One hour. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Future of Smart Glasses B. How to Choose Smart Glasses C. How to Use HUAWEI Eyewear 2 D. HUAWEI Eyewear 2: A Smart Daily Helper B The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表) , it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent (代表) different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 16. What makes Chinese language different from Western languages according to the first paragraph? A. It is formed by single words only. B. It uses an alphabet to form words. C. It uses characters instead of an alphabet. D. It has no role in cultural development. 17. What inspired Cang Jie to invent Chinese writing? A. The need to tell stories. B. Drawings of mountains and trees. C. Different shapes of natural objects. D. Footprints of animals in the snow. 18. The writer introduces the Chinese characters by ________ in Paragraph 4. A. giving examples B. providing cause C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 19. Which Chinese character uses the method of the underlined sentence? A. 亦 B. 竹 C. 明 D. 桐 20. What can we infer from the passage? A. It is impossible to tell the meaning of a character by its appearance. B. Simplified characters helped improve people’s reading and writing skills. C. All early Chinese characters show how they should be pronounced. D. Chinese characters have always remained the same in form. C At a hospital bakery in Kunming, the air smells of fresh bread with goji berries (枸杞) and jujubes (红枣), traditional foods known for their health benefits. As the bread comes out, a long line is already waiting. This mix of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern baking has made hospital bakeries popular among young people. They want food that is both tasty and good for their health. Wu Min, a visitor from Sichuan province, said she bought dozens of loaves as gifts after learning about the bakery online, a practice that has become common among young travelers. In Xishuangbanna, a hospital makes Swiss rolls with sour rose hips (玫瑰果), a local plant. The Dai people have a long tradition of adding healthy plants to food. In Guizhou, a hospital now offers “fish mint (鱼腥草) bread” to attract people who care about health. Many young people today face health problems from busy work and irregular schedules. They want to stay healthy but don’t want to spend too much money. The idea of “food as medicine” fits their needs. Experts note that China has a long history of using food to improve health. With many TCM plants, people have created “medicinal cuisine” (药用膳食). To meet the great need among the young, medicinal food has become an important part of the market and TCM tea drinks and medicinal food restaurants are growing fast. A report shows people aged 18 to 35 make up 83.7% of health consumers in China. They enjoy sharing online, making “new Chinese-style healthy living” popular. However, experts also warn about problems. “Most medicinal breads don’t list what herbs they use or who should avoid them,” said Zhao Yinghong, a medical expert in Xishuangbanna. Without clear rules, consumers should be careful and not expect these breads to solve health problems. “This could mislead people and hurt trust in TCM if not done properly,” she said. 21. For what purpose did Wu Min go to the bakery early in the morning? A. To bring back presents for her loved ones. B. To buy birthday gifts for her workmates. C. To taste the first bite of baked bread herself. D. To learn the secret of making delicious bread. 22. Why is medicinal cuisine getting popular among many young people? A. Because young people prefer bread with special flavors. B. Because it costs less than what hospitals usually provide. C. Because they wish to keep fit without paying lots of money. D. Because TCM has recently become a popular subject in schools. 23. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 5? A. By giving examples. B. By describing scenes. C. By comparing products. D. By showing numbers. 24. According to the last paragraph, what is the experts’ attitude toward the popularity of medicinal bread? A. Supportive and excited. B. Interested but concerned. C. Surprised but disappointed. D. Uninterested and uncaring. 25. What does the writer mainly discuss in this passage? A. A tour of Yunnan’s hospital bakeries. B. The history of medicinal food in China. C. Young people learning to bake healthy bread themselves. D. The mix of traditional Chinese medicine and modern baking. 第二节 短文填空（每题2分，5小题，共10分） 请阅读以下短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. ____26____. This means we often don’t really focus on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. ____27____. It is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking note of their nonverbal (非语言的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand, it is easier said than done. ____28____. By forgetting those things that could influence you, it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. ____29____. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (嗓音的) and 7% words. When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too. ____30____. Now do you know how to listen actively? A. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language B. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps C. This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D. With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely E. Because most of us live in a busy world and we care about certain things and miss the rest F. Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving our understanding 第三节 配对阅读。（每题1.5分，6小题，共7.6分） Ⅰ栏是五位同学发出的短信，Ⅱ栏是他们收到的回复。请将短信和回复的消息进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余项。 Ⅰ Ⅱ ____31____ Tim, I’m getting really nervous about the English test next week. I’ve tried to prepare for it, but I just don’t feel confident. Any advice? ____32____ Our class picnic is coming up. I’m thinking of bringing some food to share. What do you think would be good? ____33____ I noticed you were absent from school today. Are you feeling better now? I’d be happy to help you with anything you missed if you need it. ____34____ I’m considering joining the school music club, but I’m worried I might not be good enough. How was your experience? ____35____ My family and I are planning to visit the science museum this Saturday. You’re welcome to join us if you’re free! A. Thank you for asking! I still have a running nose, but I’m feeling much better. Could you tell me what the maths lesson was about and what the homework is? B. How about making a fruit salad? It’s easy to cook and most people enjoy it. You could also take some paper plates. Remember to prepare fruit that doesn’t go bad easily. C. I’d love to, but I won’t be able to join you this weekend. My parents are away, so I need to help out around the house. I hope you have a fantastic trip! Let’s plan for another day. D. Don’t worry too much. How about reviewing those exercises again? If you have any questions, feel free to ask me anytime. I believe in you! E. That sounds like a great idea! I’ve always wanted to explore the area. It will be a sunny day, so we’ll surely have fun together outdoors. I can’t wait for it! F. Yes, I really liked it! The club is friendly and welcoming. You don’t have to be an expert—just come and enjoy yourself. Ms Lin makes singing really fun. You should try it! 主观题 Ⅲ.语法填空：（每题1分，10小题，共10分） Huang Huaquan, a shoemaker from Guangdong, has no legs, but he has a strong heart and big dreams! Though he was already in his ___36___ (forty) without any degree (学历), he dreamed of giving a speech at Harvard University. Huang became well-known online after he posted a video in English, sharing his Harvard dream. He said it was his strong heart, not just his hands, that helped him overcome hard times. The video touched many people, and he now has over 200,000 fans! Born poor, Huang lost both his legs in a car accident at six. He went through ___37___ (pain) experiences, leaving only residual limbs (残肢) above his knees. ___38___, he didn’t lose heart and learned to move using his hands and two small chairs. He left school early but taught ___39___ (he) English using books, a radio and tapes. Now he speaks English and also broadcasts live in English online! Huang is also ___40___ excellent athlete. In 2023, he won a gold medal in weightlifting at the 9th Guangdong Provincial Paralympic Games. During his sports career, he has ___41___ (receive) one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals. In 2017, he set up a small shoe repair shop. He learned skills ___42___ an experienced friend. He has got many ___43___ (customer) through his good skills, good service and fair prices. ___44___ (work) there almost every day, whether it’s raining or shining, makes him feel proud of himself. Besides shoe repair, Huang ____45____ (invite) to teach kids English at a summer camp last year. Recently, he even got a driver’s license. So now he has another dream that he can drive across China and even the world someday! Ⅳ.词性转换：（每题0.5分，10小题，共5分） 46. She is ________ (convince) that she can pass the coming exam as long as she keeps working hard every day. 47. The ________ (apply) of this theory to real life is difficult, and many students think it is hard to understand. 48. The government ________ (strong) food safety checks since last spring. 49. If you keep making the same mistake, consider ________ (repetition) the exercise until you no longer make that mistake. 50. Poor students should not ________(laughter) at for their family situation. 51. Though he didn’t get the highest mark, he was still ________ (satisfy) with his own performance. 52. Realizing his mistake, he ________ (awkward) changed the subject of the conversation. 53. She thinks it is ________ (significance) decision that she has ever made. 54. Such problems result from public ________ (ignore) of environmental protection. 55. Ancient Chinese ________ (drama) wrote plenty of moving love stories. V.书面表达（15分） 56. 假定你是李华。你校英语社团将举办主题为“Stars and Us”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.现象：举例中学生追星的具体行为； 2.利弊：追星的好处与坏处（各两点）； 3.建议：如何理性追星（至少两点）。 要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 2.不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Chasing stars has become a hot topic among middle school students. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $