精品解析：2024年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考三模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平第三次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 书写。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A. a, an B. an, a C. the, an D. /, an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在泗阳玩得开心吗？——是的。这是一次愉快的旅行。人们住在这里是非常幸运的。 考查冠词。第一空是固定短语have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”，第二空需填不定冠词表示泛指，且enjoyable首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 2. —Hi, Mark. Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is? —Of course. It falls ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A. on B. at C. of D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，马克。你知道端午节是什么时候吗？——当然知道。每年的农历五月初五。 考查介词辨析。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；of属于…的；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。此处具体到某一天用介词on。故选A。 3. —What’s the key to success, mum ? —More time and hard work, _______ you’ll make it one day. A. and B. although C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，成功的关键是什么？——多花点时间，多努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 考查连词辨析。and和；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据“More time and hard work, … you’ll make it one day.”可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，分析前后句，构成并列结构，所以用and。故选A。 4. —Ye Guangfu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ________ over others. A. advertisements B. advantages C. addresses D. attention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——叶光富是执行中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船任务的宇航员。——多么优秀！他一定比其他人有一些优势。 考查名词辨析。advertisements广告；advantages优势；addresses地址；attention注意。根据“He must have some...over others.”可知，他比其他人有优势。故选B。 5. Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel good.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。 6. — Jim, never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height. — OK, I won't do that, mum. A. must B. should C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，不要从大楼里扔东西。即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。 ——好的，我不会那么做的，妈妈。 考查情态动词。must必须，表必须，表命令；should应该，表义务；may可以，表许可；need需要，表必要性；从文字的表层意思推断空格指即使是很小的物体，从高处坠落也可能造成严重伤害或死亡，表可能性，故选C。 7. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 8. —Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A. find B. found C. be found D. finding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上，都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯，穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构，故选C。 9. —Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A. there is B. there will have C. there are D. there will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗？——是的！所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，不与have连用，排除B选项；根据“in a few years”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选D。 10. —________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。 考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。 11. —________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的社区垃圾和废物多久被清理一次？——几乎每天。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How much多少(对不可数名词数量提问)。根据“Almost every day”可知，此处是问频率，疑问词应是How often。故选C。 12. —Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. took away B. put away C. passed away D. got away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伊朗总统于2024年5月19日因直升机坠毁而去世。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。 考查动词短语。took away拿走；put away收起来；passed away去世；got away逃离。根据“in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)”可知，伊朗总统因直升机坠毁而去世。故选C。 13. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks for your advice C. Not at all D. That’s OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议；Not at all不客气；That’s OK没关系。根据“You’d better not eat too much salt.”可知，对于他人的建议应表示感谢，故选B。 14. —The 2024 Olympics will be held in France. Do you know ________? —Yes. The opening ceremony is on 26th July. A. when it will be held B. when will it be held C. which city will it be held in D. which city it will be held in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024年奥运会将在法国举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——是的。开幕式将于7月26日举行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“The opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，问开幕式的举行时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。 15. —2024 Suqian Marathon was held successfully because of volunteers. —Yes. You know ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. many hands make light work D. when in Rome, do as Romans do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2024宿迁马拉松赛因为志愿者的参与而成功举办。——是的。你知道人多力量大。 考查英文习语。no pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；many hands make light work众人拾材火焰高；when in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗。根据“2024 Suqian Marathon was held successfully because of volunteers.”可知，此处应表达“人多力量大”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a ____16____. Because Manuel had never cooked before, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk. “What are you doing?” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered. “Can I help?” she asked. “No, I’ve got this.” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it ____17____ but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this.” Maria said as she left. Then, a soft voice came. “Can I help?” Rosie asked with ____18____ eyes. “Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ____19____. He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face. “Listen, Rosie.” Manuel said. “I need your ____20____. We are a team now.” Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t ____21____ Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor. “Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop ____22____ now!” “Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this?” “I might have finished the work ____23____ Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel. “So you don’t need my help?” as Maria turned to ____24____, Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need ____25____ help.” Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ____26____ the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked ____27____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve got this. It must be tasty.” said Maria. The ____28____ were so happy when their dad returned. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” “Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! ____29____ did you make it?” “It wasn’t easy but we worked ____30____.” answered the kids proudly. 16. A. cake B. card C. video D. book 17. A. sleepily B. politely C. honestly D. carefully 18 A. cold B. hopeful C. helpless D. calm 19. A. stay B. act C. agree D. hurry 20. A. reason B. lesson C. opinion D. support 21. A. mind B. hear C. understand D. notice 22 A. helping B. crying C. asking D. suggesting 23. A. so B. if C. but D. and 24. A. watch B. leave C. share D. choose 25. A. her B. his C. their D. your 26. A. on B. beside C. in D. behind 27. A. perfect B. real C. expensive D. big 28. A. class B. fans C. kids D. members 29. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 30. A. fast B. again C. together D. hard 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了曼纽尔、罗西和玛丽亚一起合作给爸爸做生日蛋糕的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：曼纽尔没有足够的钱买礼物，决定做一个蛋糕。 cake蛋糕；card卡片；video录像；book书。根据“Making a birthday cake for Dad”可知，曼纽尔决定做一个蛋糕。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他仔细地照着食谱做，却把一个鸡蛋打碎了。 sleepily困倦地；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；carefully仔细地。根据“He followed it ... but cracked (破裂) an egg.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔仔细地照着食谱做。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：“我能帮忙吗？”罗茜满怀希望地问道。 cold寒冷的；hopeful满怀希望的；helpless无能为力的；calm冷静的。根据“As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ...”可知，此处是指罗茜满怀希望地问道。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当罗茜开始哭泣时，他别无选择，只能同意。 stay停留；act行动；agree同意；hurry匆忙。根据“As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ...”可知，此处是指曼纽尔最后同意了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我需要你的支持。 reason原因；lesson课程；opinion观点；support支持。根据“We are a team now.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔需要罗西的支持。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他没注意到罗茜试图去拿牛奶。 mind介意；hear听见；understand理解；notice注意。根据“It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor.”可知牛奶被打翻了，所以此处应是指曼纽尔没注意到罗茜想去拿牛奶。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：别再帮忙了！ helping帮助；crying哭泣；asking询问；suggesting建议。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙可知，此处是指曼纽尔让罗茜别再帮忙了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“如果罗西不在这里，我可能已经完成了工作，”曼纽尔说。 so因此；if如果；but但是；and而且。根据前文提到罗茜一直在帮倒忙及“I might have finished the work ... Rosie wasn’t here”可知，此处是指如果罗西不在这里，自己可能已经完成了工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“所以你不需要我的帮助？”玛丽亚转身要离开时，曼纽尔说：“请不要走。是的，我需要你的帮助。” watch观看；leave离开；share分享；choose选择。根据“Don’t go, please.”可知，此处是指玛丽亚转身要离开。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：是的，我需要你的帮助。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“So you don’t need my help?”及“Don’t go, please.”可知，此处是指曼纽尔对玛丽亚说的话，即：我需要你的帮助。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：后来，经过他们的努力，面糊很快就做好了，曼纽尔把它放进了烤箱。 on在……上面；beside在……旁边；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据“soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ... the oven”可知，此处是指把面糊放进了烤箱。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它看起来很完美，有一股香甜的气味。 perfect完美的；real真实的；expensive昂贵的；big大的。根据“It looked ... with a sweet smell.”及“It must be tasty.”可知，此处是指蛋糕看起来很完美。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当孩子们的爸爸回来时，他们非常高兴。 class班；fans粉丝；kids孩子们；members成员。根据“The ... were so happy when their dad returned.”可知，此处是指孩子们非常高兴。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你们是怎么做到的？ How怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It wasn’t easy, but we worked ...”可知，此处是爸爸在问孩子们是怎么做到的。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：“这并不容易，但我们一起合作。”孩子们自豪地回答。 fast迅速地；again再一次；together一起；hard困难地。根据“Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready ...”可知，此处是指一起合作做蛋糕。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen writing competition Do you love writing? Do you want to share your colorful life with others? Then we have a competition just for you! This competition is for children between 14—16 years old. You need to write an English passage of 500 words at most. For all writers: ①Your passage must be your very own work. ②Only one passage each person, please. ③You should fill in an entry form (报名表) with your name, age, email and the title of your passage. ④The competition will start on June 30th, 2024. You should email your passage and the form to 2024 teen writing competition@cw.com no later than August 30th, 2024, the closing date. ⑤The result of the competition will come out on October 31st, 2024. ⑥For more information about the competition and the entry form, visit www.teen writing competition.org. Prizes 1st place 2nd place 3rd place other writers 1 in number 2 in number 4 in number 3,000 yuan A trophy (奖杯) A book 1,000 yuan A trophy A book 500 yuan A trophy A book A book 31. Who can join in the competition? A. Dave, 15 years old. B. Jill, a college student. C. Jack, 11 years old. D. Dora, a math teacher. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The first place winner can get 1,000 yuan. B. A writer can write an English passage of more than 500 words. C. The writers can write about their own experiences. D. Writers can send their works in September. 33. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report. B. A student’s diary. C. A magazine for teens. D. A guidebook. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This competition is for children between 14—16 years old.”可知，14至16岁的孩子可以参加，因此，15岁的Dave可以参加。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to share your colorful life with others?”可知，可以分享自己的精彩生活，也就是可以写自己的亲身经历。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年写作大赛的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自青少年杂志。故选C。 B The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association are working to promote (促进) the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 34. When did paper cutting become popular in China? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Song Dynasty. D. During the Yuan Dynasty. 35. Which aren’t common themes of Chinese paper-cutting? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Traditional Chinese characters. D. Rivers. 36. How has paper cutting changed today? A. People use it in many areas widely. B. People see it as a traditional art form. C. People use it for decorative purposes. D. People don’t like it any more. 37. Which can be the best title of the article? A. A Way to Celebrate Festivals B. A Symbol of Chinese Culture C. A Tool for decorations D. A Bridge between Past and Present 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术，中华文化的象征。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知在唐代，中国人开始用纸来表达艺术。剪纸变得流行起来。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi.”可知不包括河流，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas.”可知人们在许多领域广泛使用它。故选A。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了剪纸艺术，中华文化的象征。故选B。 C On the evening of April 16, 2024, a special live broadcast was held by JD. com founder Liu Qiangdong in the form of “Al digital (数字的) man”, bringing a special shopping experience to consumers. You could chat and even have phone calls with your favorite star at any time, wouldn’t that be exciting? With the fast development of AI technologies, the virtual (虚拟的) humans might make it happen. As we know, virtual humans now can be like real people. They can mimic (模仿) real people’s voices, moves, and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans and not AI? In fact, the idea of virtual humans is not something new. A virtual human is a human being that exists (存在) in the digital world. It is created by making digital copies of the movements of a chosen human model and then rebuilding the figure in the digital world. With the help of 5G, AI, and VR technologies, virtual humans nowadays range (范围) from virtual reporters to virtual stars across many fields such as radio, television, Internet, and business. Virtual humans can do things that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. Imagine being able to communicate with famous people from ancient times, learn from their experiences, and witness important events directly. However, virtual humans have their disadvantages. They don’t have much human touch and EQ (情商). These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. Virtual humans show the power of AI, but they are not a substitute for humans. EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and personal touch that humans bring to the table are valuable and cannot be achieved by AI. 38. From the passage, we can know that virtual humans ________. A. have much human touch B. have been used in many areas C. can feel people’s sadness D. can help people talk with their stars in the real world 39. What is a disadvantage of virtual humans? A. They can’t move like real people. B. They are unable to work as a team. C. They will cause many people to lose their jobs. D. They are not good at copying a person’s personalities. 40. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph mean? A. 替代物 B. 必需品 C. 衍生物 D. 创造物 41. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to use virtual humans. B. To explain reasons for creating virtual humans. C. To introduce the development of virtual humans. D. To show the influence of AI technologies on future life. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI人像技术。 【38题详解】 细节理解。根据“With the help of 5G, AI, and VR technologies, virtual humans nowadays range (范围) from virtual reporters to virtual stars across many fields such as radio, television, Internet, and business.”可知，随着技术不断发展，如今的虚拟人从虚拟记者到虚拟明星，涵盖了广播、电视、互联网和商业等多个领域，也就是虚拟人被应用到许多领域。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t have much human touch and EQ (情商). These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time.”可知，虚拟人无法组队并与他人实时交流，也就是他们不能作为一个团队工作。故选B。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and personal touch that humans bring to the table are valuable and cannot be achieved by AI.”可知，此处是说人类带来的情商、创造力、适应能力和个人风格，都是人工智能无法实现的。也就是人工智能无法取代的。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题主要介绍了AI人像技术，故选C。 D It was nearly dark when we got to the wooden bridge. We could see water over the middle of it, and this often happened when the river was high. But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I was sure something was wrong. I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he touched me with the whip (鞭子). I did not move, so he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I would not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he jumped from the carriage (马车) and began to look around. He tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty, what’s the matter?” Of course I could not tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was not safe. Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge. “Stop! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” said the man, “and part of it was carried away. If you come across, you’ll fall into the river.” “Thank you, Beauty!” John said to me, and turned me gently round to the right-hand road by the riverside. It got much darker but quieter now. The wind seemed to have luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another, much longer road. For some time neither my master nor John spoke, but then my master spoke in a serious voice. “We were very close to losing our lives in that river, John,” he said. “Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves, but animals know things without thinking, which often saves a man’s life, as it has saved ours tonight. We don’t realize how wonderful the animals are, nor do we make friends with them as we should.” (Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell) 42. They went to the wooden bridge to ________. A. check if it was broken B. meet the man there C. save a man’s life D. cross it to go home 43. What’s the correct order of following actions? ①John and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them from danger. ②Black Beauty stopped and wouldn’t cross the bridge. ③The man on the other side shouted to them. ④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge. A. ④②③① B. ④①②③ C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 44. The underlined phrase “luffed off” in the 8th paragraph means “________”. A. become stronger B. changed directions C. died down D. started blowing 45. What does the master probably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage? A. Animals are smarter than us but they are our friends. B. Animals can feel trouble long before we do. C. We need to respect animals and be kind to them. D. Without animals’ help, we can do nothing. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《黑美人》，主要讲的是动物不用思考，就可以预知危险，拯救人的性命。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“If you come across, you’ll fall into the river.”以及通读全文可知，他们走到木桥上，准备跨过木桥回家。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was nearly dark when we got to the wooden bridge.”以及第二段中“I did not move, so he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I would not go forward.”以及第五段中“Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge. ‘Stop! Stop!’ he cried.”以及第六段中“If you come across, you’ll fall into the river.”可知，首先，黑美人和马车到达了桥头；接着，黑美人停下来，不肯过桥；另一边的人向他们呼喊；最后，约翰和主人知道黑美人让他们远离危险。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第八段中“The wind seemed to have luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another, much longer road.”可知，当“我”兴高采烈地沿着另一条更长的路跑回家时，风似乎变小了，雨也停了；可推测出“luffed off”与“died down”意思相近。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves, but animals know things without thinking, which often saves a man’s life, as it has saved ours tonight.”可知，人类可能足够聪明，可以为自己考虑事情，但动物不用思考就能知道事情，这通常会挽救一个人的生命，就像今晚它挽救了“我们”的生命一样；主人在最后一段说的话是想告诉我们需要尊重动物并善待它们。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. ____46____ Keep Learning Something New Each Day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____47____ For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day App to learn new words. ____48____ When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice. Think of New Ways to Do Old Things. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun. Play Games That Make You Think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____49____ That’s because they need you to keep thinking. Get Some Physical Exercise. ____50____ In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension A. These games help improve memory. B. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. C. Walk with People Smarter Than You. D. Use New Knowledge in Your Life E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference. F. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. G. You can become smarter by following some simple habits. 【答案】46. G 47. E 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。 【46题详解】 根据“Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works”和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项G“你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。”符合语境，故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E“相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“When you learn something new, don’t waste it.”可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D“在生活中运用新知识”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices”可知，棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏、拼图都可以帮助你大脑活跃。选项A“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Get Some Physical Exercise.”可知，建议锻炼。选项B“锻炼是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一。”符合语境，故选B。 第二卷（非选择题，共35分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. T________ comes after Monday. 【答案】(T)uesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期一之后是星期二。根据“…comes after Monday”和首字母提示可知，此处应填Tuesday，表示“星期二”。故填(T)uesday。 52. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to ________ (花费) their pocket money wisely. 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年有必要学会如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。此处指对于青少年来说，故spend“花费”符合，是动词，疑问词+to do，作宾语，故填spend。 53. —The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮). —________ (幸运地), scientists have found many ways to control it. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“四月雪”来了！当然，这不是真正的雪。这是飞絮。——幸运的是，科学家们已经找到了许多控制它的方法。luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。 54. He likes taking risks and often goes to the mountains by h________. 【答案】(h)imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢冒险，经常一个人去爬山。根据“He likes taking risks and often goes to the mountains by”可知，此处指他经常独自去爬山；by oneself“独自”，结合首字母提示，应填himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 55. As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with ________ (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说：“让我们只争朝夕，不负韶华”，我们不能浪费时间在粗心大意上。空缺处在“with”后，用名词形式，即carelessness；故填carelessness。 56. We can trust him because he never tells lies and always keeps ________ (秘密) for us. 【答案】secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以信任他，因为他从不说谎，总是为我们保守秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数表泛指。故填secrets。 57. Now Mr. Green feels ________ (孤独的) from time to time after his wife died. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从妻子去世后，现在格林先生时不时地感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语。故填lonely。 58. We must make a careful plan before we start, because we can’t ________ (have enough money to pay for something) to make any mistakes. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须在开始之前制定一个周密的计划，因为我们不能犯任何错误。“have enough money to pay for something”表示“有足够的钱买某物”，即afford“买得起”，动词；情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。 59. Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and ________ (rich) life for us. 【答案】richer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母希望为我们提供更舒适、更丰富的生活。provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，固定搭配；根据“more comfortable”和and表示并列可知，此处填rich的比较级，rich“富有的”，形容词，其比较级是richer，意思是“更富裕的”。故填richer。 60. The government requires schools to provide free after-school ________ (服务；工作) for both primary and secondary school students. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府要求学校为中小学生提供免费的课后服务。有形容词free修饰，用名词；service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his love for poems. While ____61____ (fly) over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse (诗): “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our ____62____ (hero).” In 2023, he ____63____ (win) first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he ____64____ (take) part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry is ____65____ (beautiful) than any other language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t ____66____ (put) it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop ____67____ (watch) short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and ____68____ (fish), used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems ____69____ (match) the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged ____70____ (I) to run after the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’,” Ma recalls. 【答案】61. flying 62. heroes 63. won 64. has taken 65. more beautiful 66. put 67. watching 68. fishing 69. to match 70. me 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“诗意机长”——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：飞越黄河时，他想起了这首诗。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语he一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以把主语和be动词一起省略，只留下现在分词。故填flying。 【62题详解】 句意：滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。hero是可数名词，这里名词应用复数，故填heroes。 【63题详解】 句意：2023年，他在中国诗歌大会上获得第一名，这是一个流行的诗歌主题智力竞赛节目。根据“In 2023”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 【64题详解】 句意：这是他自2019年以来第二次以选手身份参加该节目。根据“since 2019”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has，故填has taken。 【65题详解】 句意：对马来说，古典诗歌比世界上任何其他语言都美丽。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故填more beautiful。 【66题详解】 句意：一旦我拿起一本诗集，我就爱不释手。put是动词，前面有情态动词，动词用原形，故填put。 【67题详解】 句意：这有点像现在那些无法停止在社交媒体上观看短视频的人。此处是短语can’t stop doing“不能停止做某事”，为固定短语，故填watching。 【68题详解】 句意：他的父亲努力工作，通过务农和捕鱼养活一家人，他经常在他们家的白墙上画画，并写诗与这些画相匹配。fish此处是动词，表示“捕鱼”，形式应和and前的farming一致。故填fishing。 【69题详解】 句意：他的父亲努力工作，通过务农和捕鱼养活一家人，他经常在他们家的白墙上画画，并写诗与这些画相匹配。分析句子可知，写诗是为了和这些画匹配，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to match。 【70题详解】 句意：这些诗鼓励我追逐“读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。故填me。I是代词主格，空前是动词，应用宾格，故填me。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71. “立德树人，五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李华，在即将毕业的日子里，回首过去的三年时光，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。请根据下表提示完成一篇英语短文。 make progress in… 德 爱国爱家，诚实守信，……。 智 努力学习，热爱阅读，……。 体 坚持锻炼，健康饮食，……。 美 善于发现生活中的美好，热爱自然，……。 劳 热爱劳动，掌握生活必备技能，……。 注意事项： 1．从表格中选择三项，其中“劳”必写。表格中的提示只是作为参考，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥。 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：劳动教育labor education How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. 【答案】例文 How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. First of all, I think we must love our country and our family. To be honest is very important, so I can keep my promise all the time. I have been thankful to my parents and friends. Second, I know the importance of knowledge, so I work hard and enjoy reading. In my free time, I read many books because reading can open up a new world to me. Third, labor education is necessary for us to receive, and I have taken an active part in all kinds of labor, such as doing housework and cleaning up the classroom. In this way, I have learnt many necessary life skills. In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示和要求，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面中谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明自己在过去三年里进步很大； 第二步，具体从“德，智，体，美，劳”说明自己的进步； 第三步，总结，自己为这些年的进步感到骄傲并致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①To be honest老实说 ②In one’s free time在某人业余时光 ③take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] To be honest is very important, so I can keep my promise all the time.（不定式作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平第三次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔 书写。注意不要答错位置， 也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共65分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A. a, an B. an, a C. the, an D. /, an 2. —Hi, Mark. Do you know when the Dragon Boat Festival is? —Of course It falls ________ the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year. A. on B. at C. of D. in 3. —What’s the key to success, mum ? —More time and hard work, _______ you’ll make it one day. A. and B. although C. but D. or 4. —Ye Guangfu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship mission. —How excellent! He must have some ________ over others. A. advertisements B. advantages C. addresses D. attention 5. Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 6. — Jim, never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height. — OK, I won't do that, mum. A. must B. should C. may D. need 7. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 8. —Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture. A. find B. found C. be found D. finding 9. —Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A. there is B. there will have C. there are D. there will be 10. —________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 11. —________ are the trash and litter cleaned up in your neighbourhood? —Almost every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How much 12. —Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁) on May 19th, 2024. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. took away B. put away C. passed away D. got away 13. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thanks for your advice C. Not at all D. That’s OK 14. —The 2024 Olympics will be held in France. Do you know ________? —Yes. The opening ceremony is on 26th July. A. when it will be held B. when will it be held C. which city will it be held in D. which city it will be held in 15. —2024 Suqian Marathon was held successfully because of volunteers. —Yes. You know ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. many hands make light work D. when in Rome, do as Romans do 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Dad’s birthday. Without enough money for a gift, Manuel decided to make a ____16____. Because Manuel had never cooked before, he found a cookbook and prepared some flour (面粉), eggs, butter and milk. “What are you doing?” asked Manuel’s sister, Maria. “Making a birthday cake for Dad,” he answered. “Can I help?” she asked. “No, I’ve got this.” Manuel turned to the cookbook. He followed it ____17____ but cracked (破裂) an egg. “Yeah, you’ve got this.” Maria said as she left. Then, a soft voice came. “Can I help?” Rosie asked with ____18____ eyes. “Thanks, Rosie, but you’re too little,” Manuel said. As Rosie began to cry, he had no choice but to ____19____. He returned to work and didn’t see Rosie holding a stick of butter. When Manuel looked up, he found Rosie spread the butter all over her face. “Listen, Rosie.” Manuel said. “I need your ____20____. We are a team now.” Manuel started making the cake again. He opened a bottle of milk and poured the flour into the bowl. He didn’t ____21____ Rosie was trying to get the milk. It was knocked over and was everywhere on the floor. “Rosie!” he said. “That’s not what I want! Stop ____22____ now!” “Hey, big brother,” said Maria smiling as she came from the doorway. “You’ve still got this?” “I might have finished the work ____23____ Rosie wasn’t here,” said Manuel. “So you don’t need my help?” as Maria turned to ____24____, Manuel said, “Don’t go, please. Yes, I need ____25____ help.” Later, with their effort, soon the batter (面糊) was ready, and Manuel put it ____26____ the oven (烤箱). Ding! The kids crowded around as Manuel pulled the cake out. It looked ____27____ with a sweet smell. “We’ve got this. It must be tasty.” said Maria. The ____28____ were so happy when their dad returned. “Happy Birthday, Dad!” “Wow!” Dad said. “What a surprise! ____29____ did you make it?” “It wasn’t easy, but we worked ____30____.” answered the kids proudly. 16. A. cake B. card C. video D. book 17. A. sleepily B. politely C. honestly D. carefully 18. A. cold B. hopeful C. helpless D. calm 19. A. stay B. act C. agree D. hurry 20. A. reason B. lesson C. opinion D. support 21. A. mind B. hear C. understand D. notice 22. A. helping B. crying C. asking D. suggesting 23. A. so B. if C. but D. and 24. A. watch B. leave C. share D. choose 25. A. her B. his C. their D. your 26. A. on B. beside C. in D. behind 27. A. perfect B. real C. expensive D. big 28. A. class B. fans C. kids D. members 29. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 30. A. fast B. again C. together D. hard 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Teen writing competition Do you love writing? Do you want to share your colorful life with others? Then we have a competition just for you! This competition is for children between 14—16 years old. You need to write an English passage of 500 words at most. For all writers: ①Your passage must be your very own work. ②Only one passage each person, please. ③You should fill in an entry form (报名表) with your name, age, email and the title of your passage. ④The competition will start on June 30th, 2024. You should email your passage and the form to 2024 teen writing competition@cw.com no later than August 30th, 2024, the closing date. ⑤The result of the competition will come out on October 31st, 2024. ⑥For more information about the competition and the entry form, visit www.teen writing competition.org. Prizes 1st place 2nd place 3rd place other writers 1 in number 2 in number 4 in number 3,000 yuan A trophy (奖杯) A book 1,000 yuan A trophy A book 500 yuan A trophy A book A book 31. Who can join in the competition? A. Dave, 15 years old. B. Jill, a college student. C. Jack, 11 years old. D. Dora, a math teacher. 32. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The first place winner can get 1,000 yuan. B. A writer can write an English passage of more than 500 words. C. The writers can write about their own experiences. D. Writers can send their works in September. 33. Where is the passage probably from? A. A news report. B. A student’s diary. C. A magazine for teens. D. A guidebook. B The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association are working to promote (促进) the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 34. When did paper cutting become popular in China? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Song Dynasty. D. During the Yuan Dynasty. 35. Which aren’t common themes of Chinese paper-cutting? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Traditional Chinese characters. D. Rivers. 36. How has paper cutting changed today? A. People use it in many areas widely. B. People see it as a traditional art form. C. People use it for decorative purposes. D. People don’t like it any more. 37. Which can be the best title of the article? A. A Way to Celebrate Festivals B. A Symbol of Chinese Culture C. A Tool for decorations D. A Bridge between Past and Present C On the evening of April 16, 2024, a special live broadcast was held by JD. com founder Liu Qiangdong in the form of “Al digital (数字的) man”, bringing a special shopping experience to consumers. You could chat and even have phone calls with your favorite star at any time, wouldn’t that be exciting? With the fast development of AI technologies, the virtual (虚拟的) humans might make it happen. As we know, virtual humans now can be like real people. They can mimic (模仿) real people’s voices, moves, and even copy their personalities. But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans and not AI? In fact, the idea of virtual humans is not something new. A virtual human is a human being that exists (存在) in the digital world. It is created by making digital copies of the movements of a chosen human model and then rebuilding the figure in the digital world. With the help of 5G, AI, and VR technologies, virtual humans nowadays range (范围) from virtual reporters to virtual stars across many fields such as radio, television, Internet, and business. Virtual humans can do things that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel. They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history. Imagine being able to communicate with famous people from ancient times, learn from their experiences, and witness important events directly. However, virtual humans have their disadvantages. They don’t have much human touch and EQ (情商). These are something that only a real human can have. What’s more, virtual humans can’t team up and communicate with others in real time. Virtual humans show the power of AI, but they are not a substitute for humans. EQ, creativity, adaptability (适应力), and personal touch that humans bring to the table are valuable and cannot be achieved by AI. 38. From the passage we can know that virtual humans ________. A. have much human touch B. have been used in many areas C. can feel people’s sadness D. can help people talk with their stars in the real world 39. What is a disadvantage of virtual humans? A. They can’t move like real people. B. They are unable to work as a team. C. They will cause many people to lose their jobs. D. They are not good at copying a person’s personalities. 40. What does the underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph mean? A. 替代物 B. 必需品 C. 衍生物 D. 创造物 41. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to use virtual humans. B. To explain reasons for creating virtual humans. C To introduce the development of virtual humans. D. To show the influence of AI technologies on future life. D It was nearly dark when we got to the wooden bridge. We could see water over the middle of it, and this often happened when the river was high. But the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I was sure something was wrong. I dared not go forward and stopped suddenly. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he touched me with the whip (鞭子). I did not move, so he hit me sharply. I jumped, but I would not go forward. “There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he jumped from the carriage (马车) and began to look around. He tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty, what’s the matter?” Of course I could not tell him, but I knew very well that the bridge was not safe. Just then a man ran out of the house on the other side of the bridge. “Stop! Stop!” he cried. “What’s the matter?” shouted my master. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” said the man, “and part of it was carried away. If you come across, you’ll fall into the river.” “Thank you, Beauty!” John said to me, and turned me gently round to the right-hand road by the riverside. It got much darker but quieter now. The wind seemed to have luffed off and the rain stopped as I ran merrily towards home by another, much longer road. For some time neither my master nor John spoke, but then my master spoke in a serious voice. “We were very close to losing our lives in that river, John,” he said. “Men may be clever enough to think of things for themselves, but animals know things without thinking, which often saves a man’s life, as it has saved ours tonight. We don’t realize how wonderful the animals are, nor do we make friends with them as we should.” (Adapted from Black Beauty by Anna Sewell) 42. They went to the wooden bridge to ________. A. check if it was broken B. meet the man there C. save a man’s life D. cross it to go home 43. What’s the correct order of following actions? ①John and the master knew that Black Beauty kept them from danger. ②Black Beauty stopped and wouldn’t cross the bridge. ③The man on the other side shouted to them. ④Black Beauty and the carriage reached the bridge. A. ④②③① B. ④①②③ C. ③④②① D. ④②①③ 44. The underlined phrase “luffed off” in the 8th paragraph means “________”. A. become stronger B. changed directions C. died down D. started blowing 45. What does the master probably mean by saying the last sentence in the passage? A. Animals are smarter than us but they are our friends. B. Animals can feel trouble long before we do. C. We need to respect animals and be kind to them. D. Without animals’ help, we can do nothing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. ____46____ Keep Learning Something New Each Day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____47____ For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day App to learn new words. ____48____ When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice. Think of New Ways to Do Old Things. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun. Play Games That Make You Think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____49____ That’s because they need you to keep thinking. Get Some Physical Exercise. ____50____ In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension A. These games help improve memory. B. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health. C. Walk with People Smarter Than You. D. Use New Knowledge in Your Life E. Believe that a small step can make a big difference. F. Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. G. You can become smarter by following some simple habits. 第二卷（非选择题，共35分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. T________ comes after Monday. 52. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to ________ (花费) their pocket money wisely. 53. —The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course—it’s catkins (飞絮). —________ (幸运地), scientists have found many ways to control it. 54. He likes taking risks and often goes to the mountains by h________. 55. As President Xi said, “Let’s seize the day and live it to the full ” (只争朝夕，不负韶华), we mustn’t waste time with ________ (粗心). 56. We can trust him because he never tells lies and always keeps ________ (秘密) for us. 57. Now Mr. Green feels ________ (孤独的) from time to time after his wife died. 58. We must make a careful plan before we start, because we can’t ________ (have enough money to pay for something) to make any mistakes. 59. Our parents hope to provide a more comfortable and ________ (rich) life for us. 60. The government requires schools to provide free after-school ________ (服务；工作) for both primary and secondary school students. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his love for poems. While ____61____ (fly) over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse (诗): “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back?” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our ____62____ (hero).” In 2023, he ____63____ (win) first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he ____64____ (take) part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry is ____65____ (beautiful) than any other language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t ____66____ (put) it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop ____67____ (watch) short videos on social media these days,” says Ma. Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and ____68____ (fish), used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems ____69____ (match) the paintings. “I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged ____70____ (I) to run after the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’,” Ma recalls. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71. “立德树人，五育融合”的教育理念深入人心。假如你是李华，在即将毕业的日子里，回首过去的三年时光，从“德，智，体，美，劳”几个方面谈谈自己这三年来的进步，给自己的初中生涯做一个总结。请根据下表提示完成一篇英语短文。 make progress in… 德 爱国爱家，诚实守信，…… 智 努力学习，热爱阅读，……。 体 坚持锻炼，健康饮食，…… 美 善于发现生活中的美好，热爱自然，……。 劳 热爱劳动，掌握生活必备技能，……。 注意事项： 1．从表格中选择三项，其中“劳”必写。表格中的提示只是作为参考，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥。 2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 参考词汇：劳动教育labor education How time flies! We’re leaving junior high school and entering senior high school. In the past three years, I have made great progress in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I’m very proud that I can make such great progress in the past three years. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$