山东烟台市莱阳市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初二英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域 内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。 卷面书写（3分) 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Future Museum.There are a lot of things we can use in our future lives on show here. Things and Places: Exhibition Room 1:humanoid robots,working machines,dancing robots,AI robots Exhibition Room2:small spacecraft(航天器)，light space suits Exhibition Room 3:health care machines,creative cooking machines,AI gardening machines Exhibition Room4:AI vehicles(交通工具)-flying cars,self-driving cars Open hours:Monday-Friday:9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Saturday:9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Tickets:Teenagers:60 yuan for all the rooms,50 yuan for three,and 40 yuan for two Children under ten:Free Group ticket:a group of ten or over:50 yuan each If you would like to book tickets,call 027-3366589,or follow our WeChat official account and buy tickets.And also,the ticket office at the gate is helpful. 1.When is the right time for Liu Ming to visit the museum? A.At 1:00 p.m.on Thursday. B.At 4:00 p.m.on Sunday. C.At 8:30 a.m.on Tuesday. D.At 5:00 p.m.on Saturday. 初二英语试题第1页共8页 1 2.If you want to see three of the rooms with your 7-year-old sister,how much will you pay? A.60 yuan. B.50 yuan. C.40 yuan. D.90 yuan. 3.In how many ways can you get tickets? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. B During this year's Spring Festival,Mount Tai in Shandong introduced wearable robotic suits (穿戴式机器人设备).These suits help old people climb the mountain more easily and enjoy the scenery. The robotic suit is made by a company (from Shenzhen. Each suit weighs only about 1.8 kilograms.People can put it around waist and legs easily.With smart technology,it can feel how fast people walk,and give people help at the right time to make them feel less tired. Visitors can pay 60 to 80 yuan for one suit per person a day.A 68-year-old tourist named Li Chengde tried one.He said,"It works well After putting it on,my legs felt more comfortable.It felt like someone was pulling me up.” During the holiday,about 200 people used them,and half were old people.One visitor said the suits let old people hike instead of taking cable cars(),so they can see more scenery. In China,people over 60 are now 22 percent of the total population.This makes the smart things market for old people very big.Besides,the government()has made rules to help smart elderly care,like encouraging robotic suits and health tools.The company plans to make lighter and smarter suits this year to better meet old people's needs. 4.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.The suit is popular among the old. B.Many old people used the suits to hike. C.Mount Tai used the suits to help the old. D.The suit is light,easy to wear,and helpful. 5.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.robotic suits B.rope cars C.smart tools D.old people 6.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To ask more old people to climb. B.To show how to make robotic suits. C.To introduce a robotic suit for the old. D.To show the rules on smart elderly care. 初二英语试题第2页共8页 2 7.What will the writer probably talk about NEXT? A.How the old learn to use the suit. B.What new uses the suit will have. C.What new plans Mount Tai will make. D.Why the old love climbing Mount Tai. C In our daily lives,we communicate in different forms.The most common way is face-to-face communication.When we talk to our friends,family,or teachers in person,we can see their facial expressions,body language,and hear the tone of their voices.This helps us understand not only the words they say but also their emotions.For example,a big smile on someone's face usually means they are happy.When we're sharing exciting news with a friend,face-to-face communication makes the moment even more special. Another form is communication through social media.Platforms like WeChat and QQ allow ()us to chat with people far away.We can share photos,videos,and ideas easily.However,we can't see the real-time reactions of the other person.For example,when we post a funny story on WeChat Moments,we have to wait for likes and comments to know how others feel. Phone calls are also popular.We can have a quick conversation when we are busy.But sometimes,it's hard to express complex ideas over the phone.For example,when we need to explain a detailed plan to a colleague ()a phone call might not be enough. In short,each form of communication has its own advantages (and disadvantages.We should choose the right one according to different situations. 8.What is the most common form of communication according to the passage? A.Through social media B.Through phone calls. C.Face-to-face communication. D.By writing letters. 9.What can we understand from face-to-face communication? A.Only the words people say. B.Emotions of people chatting with us. C.The other person's past experiences. D.The future plans of the speaker. 10.What does the underlined word"Platforms"mean in Para.2? A.Tools. B.Places. C.Appearances. D.Websites or apps. 11.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.It's very easy to express complex ideas through phone calls B.When we post something on Wechat Moment,we can know how others feel quickly. C.If you want to talk with people far away,you can only use Platforms. D.Each form of communication has its own advantages and disadvantages. 初二英语试题第3页共8页 3 D When we talk about communication,we often think of communicating with others.But in fact, we also communicate with ourselves from time to timel Picture this:Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast.Many kinds of foods come to your mind:pancakes,bread,porridge and so on.You think that it would be great to have pancakes.Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication(自我沟通).This can be talking to ourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives.Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.When you're comfortable with who you are,and you know what you want,you can get on with yourself better.Also,intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.When you find that your mind is full of disappointing thoughts and feelings,and they make you sad,you will try to make yourself happy and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. What's more,intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others'shoes when you talk to or listen to them.Then,you can understand and get on with them better. 12.How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A.By showing some facts. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving an example. D.By asking questions. 13.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A.Right ways of intrapersonal communication B.Good points of intrapersonal communication. C.Problems of intrapersonal communication. D.Plans of intrapersonal communication 14.What does the underlined phrase "get rid of'in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Get out of. B.Pick up. C.Stick to. D.Depend on. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.The Importance of Communicating with Others. B.Learn to Communicate with Yourself. C.Put Yourself in Your Own Shoes. D.Put Yourself in Others'Shoes. 初二英语试题第4页共8页 4 第二部分语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I always believed taichi was for old people.After joining the Taichi Club,I knew that I was wrong.It was amazing.Taichi brought about a big 16 both in my body and my thoughts I still remember my first few taichi classes.I learned an action called"Golden Cock Stands on One Leg".I tried to 17 on one leg.It was not a(an)18 one,but I still tried many times.Soon,I felt tired from doing it again and again."I can't do it well.Maybe I am really 19 this exercise."I thought.Just then,my teacher taught me how to do it in a right way.Step by step,I got 20.Later,I was able to do more difficult actions and have peace of mind as well. My 21 for taichi became strong.I tried to learn about the ancient Chinese culture behind taichi.22,I found taichi is actually from Chinese yin and yang.It helps to keep a balance through opposites,such as left and right,up and 23,breathing in and breathing out. But I had never thought about it before that. Playing taichi helps me become healthier.I sleep better at night,and I am full of 24 and seldom feel tired during the day.More importantly,practicing taichi has made me 25 the Chinese culture better. 16.A.dream B.program C.change D.chance 17.A.sit B.stand C.run D.jump 18.A.hard B.quick C.easy D.slow 19.A.amazed at B.afraid of C.weak in D.interested in 20:A.healthier B.faster C.happier D.better 21.A.love B.skill C.group D.body 22.A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Carefully D.Honestly 23.A.down B.over C.about D.around 24.A.creativity B.courage C.success D.energy 25.A.improve B.teach C.understand D.express 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little girl,I wanted to be a cook one day.I dreamed of working in the kitchen when I grow up.One summer vacation was a great time 26 (cook)and I had a try.My 初二英语试题第5页共8页 5 mother taught me to cook noodles.At first,she 27(give)me a knife.And then she asked me to cut two 28(onion)into small ones.Cutting vegetables was not as easy 29 I thought.I couldn't cut 30 (they)to the same size.Then,I poured some oil into the pot. 31 about 30 seconds,Mum told me to put the onions into it,wait for the onions to turn brown and then add some water.About ten minutes later,I put the noodles in the pot.But some water with oil jumped out onto the open fire and the fire rose.I felt really 32(scary).But my mother helped me put out the fire33(quick).In the end,I finished it. I asked my parents to taste the food.They both said that I did 34 good job.I couldn't be happier.My heart was full of happiness. 35(make)a dish teaches me that we can do anything with love.This always makes me more sure of my dream. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。(40.写音标) 36.Ann /prr'fa:d/coffee to milk before but now she likes milk better. 37.With the help of /tek'npled3i/,even some impossible dreams can come true. 38.Learn to respect the loukl/culture when you stay in a new place. 39.This advice was to prove /vaeljoabl/ 40.Look at the sign and it says“Don't walk on the grass.” 41.I knew that patience and effort would have good (影响)on the final result. 42.The show was a great success through hard (排练)， 43.Do you know a cow has four (胃)？ 44.Nowadays many (传统的)jobs are being replaced by AI. 45.Communicating with my parents helps me (解决)many problems in my life. 第四节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46.Robots will replace humans..(改为否定句) Robots humans. 47.There was a sports meeting last month.(用next month改写句子) There a sports meeting next month 48.Tony runs faster than Jim.Jim runs faster than Alice..(合为一句) Tony runs of the three. 初二英语试题第6页共8页 6 49.It is fine weather to go on a picnic..(改为感叹句) weather it is to go on a picnic 50:The weather was too terrible to go to the mountains..(改为同义句) The weather was terrible we can't go to the mountains. 第五节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 51.我父亲会带你参观工厂，并给你介绍一些东西。 My father will you the factory and introduce something to you. 52.当她儿子独自外出时，她总是担心他的安全。 She always her son's safety when he goes out alone. 53.只要你努力学习，就会通过考试。 As you study hard,you will pass the exam. 54.未来将是什么样子的？ 55.如果我有好消息，我会立刻给你打电话。 第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Nowadays,many middle schools in China have sunshine break activities.It's a good way for students to relax and keep healthy between classes.These activities are becoming more and more popular among students. Most schools have two sunshine breaks a day-one in the morning and one in the afternoon. During the activities,students do different things.Some practice desk exercises in the classroom. They stretch arms,tuck bodies and tap (desks to lively music.Some do eye exercises to protect their eyes.Others go to the playground to run,jump rope or play ball games.These activities not only make students'bodies stronger,but also help them reduce()study pressure. Teachers often join in the activities too.They play games with students or guide them to do exercises correctly.Everyone feels happy and energetic after the break.It's really a wonderful part of school life. 56.What is the use of sunshine break activities for students?(至少两个点) 初二英语试题第7页共8页 7 57.When do most schools hold the two sunshine breaks a day? 58.What can students do in the classroom during the activities? 59.What do teachers do when joining in the sunshine break activities? 60.Do you like your school's sunshine break activities?Why? 第二节写作（满分17分） 假如你是Li Hua,收到来自英国笔友Mike的一封信，请根据信的内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How's it going?I just had an argument with my parents because I want to be an artist when I grow up,but my parents don't agree with me.They want me to be a doctor.I felt sad and angry. Can you tell me what I should do?What's more,what do you want to be when you grow up?How are you going to do that?What will your life be like in 20 years? Mike 要求： 1.词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3文中不要出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Mike, I'm sorry to hear that you argued with your parents.I think Yours, Li Hua 初二英语试题第8页共8页 8 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业检测初二英语参考答案 卷面书写3分 第一部分 阅读理解(满分22.5分) 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 1-3 ABC 4-7 DACB 　 8-11 CBDD 12-15 CBAB 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共五节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 CBACD 21-25 ABADC　　　 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 26. to cook 27. gave 28. onions 29. as 30. them 31. After 32. scared 33. quickly 34. a 35. Making 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 36. preferred 37. technology 38. local 39. valuable 40. /saɪn/ 41.influence(s) 42. rehearsals 43. stomachs 44. traditional 45. solve 第四节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分) 46. won’t replace 47. will be 48. the fastest 49. What fine 50. so that 第五节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分) 51. show around 52. worries about 53. long as 54. What will the future be like? 55. If I have good news, I will call you right away. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分24.5分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 答案不唯一,观点及文字表述正确即可 56. They help students relax, keep healthy, make bodies stronger and release study pressure. (任意两点) 57. One in the morning and one in the afternoon. 58. They can practice desk exercises /do eye exercises /run /jump rope /play ball games. (任意一点) 59. They play games with students or guide them to do exercises correctly. 60. Yes, I do. Because these activities help me relax from study, make me full of energy for the following classes and build up my body. / No, ……. 第二节　写作(满分17分) 评价标准： 1.短文字数、内容不足，扣2分。 2.语言流畅、简洁， 无语法、词汇错误，16- 17分。 3.语言流畅，语法、词汇错误很少，14-15分。 4.语言较流畅，内容较完整，有部分语法、词汇错误，12-13分。 5.语言不流畅，语法、词汇错误较多，9-11分。 6.照抄阅读文章或者不写，0分。 例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents. I think a face-to-face talk usually works the best. Tell them how much art means to you, and listen to their thoughts too. Maybe they will understand. As for me, I want to be an English teacher when I grow up, because I love sharing knowledge and helping others learn. I’m going to study hard and read more English books. I’m going to live in a peaceful town with lots of trees. In 20 years, I’ll teach happily, read books, and walk in nature every day. Hope you and your parents can find a way together. Don’t give up your dream! Yours, Li Hua 审题要点： 回答Mike的三个问题：如何处理与父母的矛盾；自己的职业理想；未来20年的生活规划 三段布局 开头段：表达收到来信的感受，给出解决矛盾的建议； 主体段：回答自己的职业理想和未来规划 结尾段：送上祝福，鼓励对方不要放弃梦想 要点1. 解决与父母的矛盾 建议方法：have a face-to-face talk/communicate with them calmly/listen to their ideas 具体做法：tell them how much you love art/explain your passion/show them your drawings 预期效果：they may understand you better/find a way to support you 要点2. 自己的职业理想 职业选择：teacher/doctor/engineer/artist/scientist等 选择原因：love sharing knowledge/want to help others/interested in science等 具体说明：enjoy working with children/like solving problems/want to make a difference 要点3. 未来20年的生活规划 工作方面：work as a.../teach in a school/have my own studio等 生活方面：live in a peaceful town/have a happy family/travel around the world等 日常活动：read books/walk in nature/spend time with family等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $