精品解析：山东省济宁市实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试卷

null 高二下学期4月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirts does the woman like best? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Grey. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How about these shirts in brown or in dark blue? These two colors are coming in this season. W: Well, I’d actually really prefer grey. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers get on the coach? A. At 12: 50. B. At 1: 30. C. At 2: 30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The football match starts at 2:30 but we should get there at 1:30. The coach will pick us up at 12:50 as it’ll take us about 40 minutes to drive there. W: So let’s meet in the school car park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Laura. Could you translate this paper for me? The manager needs it by 4 pm, but I have to attend a meeting now. W: All right. I’ll do it right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather probably be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The snow we’ve had for the last few days will stop by the end of the afternoon. Tomorrow we can expect some rain, but by the end of the week, some sunny weather is likely. W: Great! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At Queen Hotel. B. At Rose Hotel. C. At Mary Hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where shall we meet then? Somewhere in the city? M: What about at that hotel on the corner of Queen Street and Mary Street? What’s it called? W: Oh it’s Rose Hotel. 第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do this morning? A. He watched a movie. B. He did his schoolwork. C. He read a book. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Offer information. B. Finish a report. C. Ask for help. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, did you watch the movie I told you this morning? M: I planned to, but I had to finish my book report for Professor Wang’s class. W: So what are you doing now? M: I’m doing some research on the Internet. It is easy for me to spend a lot of time searching on the web and still not find what I am looking for. W: You need to remember some rules. M: Tell me about the rules, please. W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like doing best in his free time? A. Writing stories. B. Traveling around. C. Collecting stamps. 9. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the stamps. You must like collecting stamps in your spare time. M: You’re right. I’ve collected hundreds of stamps. My mother often goes abroad and helps me to collect stamps. I like exchanging stamps with people from foreign countries. W: Why? M: I like listening to the stories behind the stamps. Each stamp has a story to tell of different land and people. W: You must have made a lot of foreign friends. M: Yes. Oh, the class begins. I’ll tell you more about my stamps after class. W: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the tennis club meet last year? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 11. What sport does the man prefer? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What club will the speakers join together? A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the tennis club running on Tuesday as it was last year? M: No. That’s on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays it’s football. W: Will you go? M: To football? No, I prefer going to tennis. But I’ve just read my college timetable; I have basketball classes all afternoon on Wednesdays. W: Then maybe I won’t go to that! Is there anything on Thursdays? M: Mr. Brown is running his usual film club again, just like last year. I enjoyed that. W: I’m hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays, the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs. I tried the singing group two years ago, but the songs were quite boring. M: Well, I guess I’ll see you on Thursday evenings then! W: Yes! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The time for an interview. B. People in the library. C. The school library. 14. Where will the woman have an interview? A. In the library. B. In Room 341. C. In the reception room. 15. What does Howard Green do? A. A headmaster. B. A worker. C. A librarian. 16. What should the woman bring? A. Her application form. B. Her photograph. C. Her passport. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Hilary Brown. I am calling about the job in the library at the college. M: Ah yes, and we’ve invited you for an interview, haven’t we? On Tuesday, I think. W: That’s right. But in your email, you said it would be on Monday. M: Ah, yes. Here it is. Yes, some people are coming on Tuesday and Wednesday, but your interview is actually at ten o’clock on Monday morning. W: Oh good. How do I find the library? M: We’re not holding the interviews there. When you arrive at the college, go to the main reception and ask for Room 341. They will give you directions. W: I see. Thank you. And will I meet the headmaster? Diana Cook is her name, I think. M: Not on Monday, actually. One of the librarians, Howard Green, will be interviewing you. W: What should I bring with me to the interview? M: Let me see. I already have your application form here. But I see you haven’t attached a photograph. So if you could bring one with you, that would be useful. Just a passport-sized one is enough. W: Oh yes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A plan for the day. B. A manager of the school. C. An introduction of a city. 18. What are the listeners going to do from 10: 30 to 10: 45? A. Get books. B. Take a rest. C. Make a timetable. 19. Who will give a talk about the Learning Center? A. Carol. B. Rebecca. C. Steve. 20. When can the listeners meet Helen? A. During lunchtime. B. In the conversation class. C. After a lecture about London. 【答案】17 A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to English Studies! All right, let me tell you what is happening today. From 9 am until 10:30 am, you’ll do some tests. These help us decide your level. After you’ve done the tests, at about 10:30, you can have a break. After the break at about 10:45, Rebecca will be waiting for you in reception to give you your books. At 11:00, please come back here to the Learning Center, and Steve, the manager, will give you an introduction to the Learning Center. At 11:30 you will meet Carol. Carol will talk to you about the social program at English Studies. Then at midday, I’ll give you your timetables — your personal timetables that will tell you your classes and your teachers and rooms. After that, you can have lunch. During lunch, Helen will be in her office if any of you have problems. Then, this afternoon, you could either listen to a lecture about London or you could join a conversation class if you are already familiar with London. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schedule an Appointment at the Center for Women's Health Please call your doctor's office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments.This will make it easier to choose times that are most convenient for you. Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information. If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use,be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting.This will help you avoid unexpected fees. Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment We will ask you for the following information: Your name Your date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name) Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit) Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointment Canceling an appointment If you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day and time. 21. What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly? A. Your first appointment. B. Your registration. C. Your health plan. D. Your phone call. 22. What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name? A. The birth place. B. The Social Security number. C. The reasons for an appointment. D. The need for a particular doctor. 23. What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14? A. April 12. B. April 11. C. April 13. D. April 10. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则女性健康中心预约须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.可知注册帮助每个诊所正确识别您和您的医疗信息。由此可知，注册有助于正确地识别你和你的医疗信息。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。从Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment部分中Your date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)可知你的出生日期或社会保险号（这有助于确保你的医疗信息不会与名字相似的人混淆）由此可知，社会安全号码可以区分两个名字相似的人的信息。故选B。。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中If you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.可知如果您不能赴约，请尽快或不迟于前一天致电您的医生办公室或诊所。由此可推知，取消预约不迟于“前一天”，你4月14日的预约4月13日才能取消。故选C。 B When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires. This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem. "I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle,17,a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself so I decided to learn how to sew." Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to FAWNA, one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from EAWNA with a young koala in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner. Several craft websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison,12 and Rochelle,8,from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves,” she said. 24. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew. B. The poor living conditions of Australian animals. C. What is needed to save koalas and other species. D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals. 25. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA? A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Disappointed. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work. B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia. C. People should stay united through difficult times. D. Many people are involved in helping injured animals. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Helping Injured Wildlife B. A Big Bushfire in Australia C. Making Animal Pouches D. Relief Agencies in Australia 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.可知当Rachel Ratelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。由此可知，第一段主要讲了是什么启发了Ratelle学习缝纫。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle可知Ratelle说：“这让我觉得我对世界有所贡献，也让我明白了一个简单的善举可以有很深远的影响。”由此可推知，当她收到来自FAWNA的照片时感到非常自豪。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Several craft websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison,12 and Rochelle,8,from San Diego also offered their help in such a way.可知世界各地的一些手工网站已经呼吁人们制作动物袋。来自圣地亚哥的Karen Newberry和她12岁的女儿Madison和8岁的女儿Rochelle也以这种方式提供帮助。由此可推知，很多人参与救助火灾中受伤的动物。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires.可知当Rachel Ratelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。结合文章主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。由此可知，A选项“帮助受伤的野生动物”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks,or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song,Lake Baikal.But over the past decade,the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport. Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile journey starts on the lake's eastern shore.In March,the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard.Runners cross this frozen surface,finishing on the western side of the lake. Known as the"blue eye of Siberia",Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters.This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent（透明的）."Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,"The New York Times noted. The landscape might be beautiful,but the weather is harsh.Strong winds blow across the lake and frostbite（冻伤）can occur within half an hour.Runners say the cold climate is what draws them.They want to test their limits."When you are in such an environment,you don't have cars around you,you don't have the noise around.I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,"Alicja Barahona,a 64-year-old runner from the US,told ABC News. The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon.The finish line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.The race also ends with little fanfare（喧闹）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to taking photos and just ignore the runners. For some runners,the absence of audience makes the race more challenging,because it's lonely.They must fight with themselves."You are alone on Baikal.It is your race.You are alone with yourself All you need to do is to defeat yourself,"Veronique Messina,a French runner,told the Telegraph. 28. What do we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon? A It requires runners to jog through space. B. It attracts more and more participants each year. C. It combines extreme weather and beautiful scenery. D. It highlights our textbooks and Li Jian's hit song. 29. What does the underlined word"harsh”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pleasant. B. Severe. C. Annoying. D. Damp. 30. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons? A. Only men are allowed to run in this race. B. There are many progress markers on the ice. C. The runners are often disturbed by tourists. D. The runners can see the finish line from the start. 31. What is the most challenging in the race for Messina? A. Loneliness. B. The long distance. C. The cold climate. D. Noisy surroundings. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。记叙了贝加尔湖一夜成名是因为一项极限运动——马拉松跑的举行，以及贝加尔湖美丽的风景和酷冷的天气。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通过审题浏览信息得知A选项不切合文意，故排除。因为：They come to explore The 26-mile journey starts on. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.这里主要是从explore和cross这俩词上面判断runners不是jog慢跑，而是穿越。然后下文告诉我们：Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,从上俯瞰，在冰上的运动员看起来好像是慢跑过这段空间。这里只是好像，而不是肯定的说是慢跑。两者结合推断A选项不切合文意，故排除。通过这句：Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.自从2005年开始，每年三月，大约150人来自于世界各地报名参加贝加尔冰上马拉松运动。这句话可以理解为每年月150人参加，没有增加的趋势，故B选项与文意不符合，排除。通过下句：But over the past decade, the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.但是在过去的十年里，世界最深的淡水湖已经因为一场极限运动而让世人瞩目。这里和D选项里的It highlights our textbooks and Li Jian's hit song.它在我们的课本和李健的流行歌曲里面引起人们的关注。相左，故排除D选项。而通盘除了描述冰上马拉松运动以外就是描述贝加尔湖的酷冷和壮美。因此选C选项切合文意。故选C。 【29题详解】 猜测词义题。从第四段第一句话和转折连词but，以及后面的strong winds和frostbite可知，harsh意为severe(酷寒的)。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据这句话：Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon可知参加的人员about 150 people from around the world“约150来自世界各地的人”不确定是男还是女性。而选项说只允许男性参加，不准确的表达，故排除。从这一句里我吗得知终点线从起点就可以看见，但无边无际的白色却无法提供进程标志。而下面这句话告诉我们：Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to taking photos and just ignore the runners挤在冰上的.游客们多数都被美景吸引而恰恰忽略了运动员。这句话与选项C中的The runners are often disturbed by tourists.游客通常打扰运动员意义相反，故排除。从第五段第二句话The finish line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.这一句里告诉我们B选项与文意相反，故排除，而D选项与文意符合，故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。从最后一段此处：You are alone on Baikal. It is your race.You are alone with yourself All you need to do is to defeat yourself“你在贝加尔湖上是孤独的，在比赛中，你只有和你自己在一起，所以所有你需要做的就是战胜你自己”可知，All you need to do所有你需要做的事情是……，说明这是最具挑战性的事情。因此，对于Messina来说，比赛中最具有挑战性的是孤独，这与A选项loneliness孤独切合。故选A。。 D Sky Drive Inc. conducted a successful test drive of its new flying car on August 25 at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the car company's development base. The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history. "We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan's first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive ... with the goal of commercializing (使商业化）such aircraft,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life. " The SD-03. is the world’s smallest electric vertical (垂直的）take-off and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”. “In designing an unexplored , new type of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword ‘progressive’ for inspiration," Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. "We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic ，charismatic (有魅力的）and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive. The company hopes to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards. The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year. The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far. 32. What's the feature of SD-03? A. Green and energy-saving. B. Lightweight and multi-function. C. High-tech and secure. D. Expensive and unmanned. 33. What do Takumi Yamamot’s words indicate? A. They are the pioneer of flying cars. B. Flying cars will soon be commercialized. C. Flying cars will set a new trend in society. D. They target flying cars on high-end consumers. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Flying cars fail to reach industry standards. B. Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices. C. The safety of flying cars needn't be tested. D. Tests are now limited to the Toyota Test Field, 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Flying cars will be on the market by 2023. B. Flying cars are no longer just a flight of fancy. C. SkyDrive's SD-03 is the flying car of tomorrow. D. SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了SkyDrive公司在丰田试验场成功地进行了新飞车的试驾，此技术还需继续开发，价格未定。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中“ It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations.””（它有八个发动机，以确保“紧急情况下的安全”。）及“Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. "We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic ，charismatic (有魅力的）and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive.”（设计总监 Takumi Yamamot 说：“我们希望这款车具有未来感、魅力十足，能吸引所有未来客户，同时完全包含 Skydrive 的高科技。）综上可知，SD-03具有高科技和安全的特点。故选C项。 2.推理判断题。由第三段中的““In designing an unexplored, new type of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword ‘progressive’ for inspiration,” Design Director Takumi Yamamot said.”（设计总监Takumi Yamamot说：“在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车时，我们选择了‘进步’这个词作为灵感来源”），可知Takumi Yamamot他们在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车，可推断出他们是飞行汽车的先驱。故选A项。 3.细节理解题。由第五段中的“The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year.”（这次飞行的成功意味着，这辆车很可能将在年底前在丰田测试场外进行测试），可知在年底前，飞车才可能在丰田测试场外进行测试，说明目前测试仅限于丰田测试场。故选D项。 4.主旨大意题。第一段讲“SkyDrive展示了它的第一辆有人驾驶的飞行汽车SD-03”，第二段讲“飞行汽车SD-03的特点”，第三段讲“飞行汽车SD-03的设计和设计初衷”，第四段讲“飞行汽车SD-03还要进行更多的试飞”，第五段讲“飞行汽车SD-03还需继续开发，价格未定”，文章主要讲了SkyDrive展示了它的第一辆有人驾驶的飞行汽车SD-03，D项符合文意。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A team of researchers in the U.S.has found that office workers sleep more hours each night when exposed to more sunlight during the day. Previous research has shown that when office workers are exposed to least natural light during their shifts,they tend to sleep less at night than people who are exposed to more sunlight during the day._____36_____In this new effort,the researchers sought to learn more about the sunlight and sleep connection by carrying out an experiment in an office building in Durham,North Carolina. The experiments involved testing the differences in sleep patterns for people working in nearly the same office environments situated right next to each other._____37_____One office had the traditional blinds（百叶窗）that prevent much of the sunlight coming through the large glass windows.In the other office,the windows were treated with a special technology that allows more sunlight to pass through. ___38___At the end of the week,the workers were asked to trade offices where they worked for another week.Also,each of the workers was fitted with a wrist device that measured and recorded how long the wearer was asleep each night. The researchers found that both groups of workers slept longer when they worked in the office with more natural lighting._____39_____The researchers found that the positive effects of sunlight grew as the week passed by—scores on understanding tests improved each day.____40____ A. On average,37 minutes longer. B. They worked for a longer time. C. The only real difference was the lighting. D. They worked in different offices with similar lighting. E. They also tend to perform less well on some understanding tests. F. By the end of the week,the workers scored 42 percent higher. G. For the experiment,typical office workers were asked to work in both offices for one week. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了美国一组研究人员的一项发现，即白天暴露在更多阳光下的办公室职员每晚睡眠时间更长。 【36题详解】 根据前文Previous research has shown that when office workers are exposed to least natural light during their shifts, they tend to sleep less at night than people who are exposed to more sunlight during the day.可知先前研究表明，上班时暴露在自然光线最少的办公室工作人员，他们晚上往往比白天暴露在更多阳光下的人睡得少。由此可知，选项承接上文，说明阳光对人有积极影响。故 E选项“他们在理解测试中表现也更好一些”切题。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文One office had the traditional blinds（百叶窗）that prevent much of the sunlight coming through the large glass windows. In the other office, the windows were treated with a special technology that allows more sunlight to pass through.可知一个办公室是阻止太阳光进入玻璃窗，另一个是允许自然光进入，因此此处介绍了两个办公室的不同在于光线的不同。故C选项“唯一的区别是光线”。切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文At the end of the week, the workers were asked to trade offices where they worked for another week.可知在一周结束时，工人们被要求更换他们工作的办公室，再工作一周。由此可以推断前句介绍了他们要在一个办公室呆一周，然后到这一周结束的时候在进行交换。故G选项“在这个实验中，办公室工作人员被要求在两个办公室工作一周。”切题。所以选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文The researchers found that both groups of workers slept longer when they worked in the office with more natural lighting.可知研究者发现在更多自然光的办公室工作的员工睡眠时间更长，选项承接上文，具体说明多睡多少时间。故A选项“接触自然光的员工比不接触自然光的员工平均多睡37分钟。”切题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据上文The researchers found that the positive effects of sunlight grew as the week passed by—scores on understanding tests improved each day.可知研究人员发现，阳光的积极影响随着时间的推移而增加---理解测试的分数也每天都在提高。选项接下来介绍提高分数的比。故F选项“到一周结束的时候，员工的分数提高了42%。”切题。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分〉 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 28 seniors living in isolation(隔离)since March 17,2020,at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil,Mother's Day came and went without any visitors.The loving staff noticed their ___41___were at an all-time low.That was because their friends and loved ones couldn't ___42___them in person. But,the care home has ___43___a creative solution,allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones while still keeping them safe from ___44___. "We noticed that our senior residents were feeling ___45___,” Rubia Santos,the care home's administrator told CNN.“We thought they would be much happier if we found a way for them to ___46___their relatives.” So they put their heads together and created the'hug tunnel.' Made of thick plastic sheeting,the hug tunnel has arm holes for___47___and residents to wrap their arms around the person standing on the other___48___. The plastic has arm holes at three different ___49___to accommodate children and those in ___50___. It gives people the opportunity to feel the ___51___of human contact without risking coming into ___52___ with the coronavirus. The ___53___ came from a video showing a woman in the US hugging her mother using a plastic curtain with arm enclosures(环绕)in the backyard. It is catching fire around the world,___54___ elderly folks with their loved ones in the most heartwarming way. Love is ____55____ 41. A. emotions B. pressures C. spirits D. tempers 42. A. interview B. tend C. love D. visit 43. A. put up with B. come up with C. caught up with D. kept up with 44. A. infection B. influence C. damage D. embarrassment 45. A. anxious B. glad C. sad D. regretful 46. A. accompany B. pat C. kiss D. hug 47. A. gardeners B. leaders C. visitors D. travelers 48. A. end B. side C. edge D. hand 49. A. weights B. heights C. angles D. degrees 50. A. wheelchairs B. beds C. cars D. prison 51. A. enthusiasm B. effect C. warmth D. courage 52. A. contact B. force C. power D. use 53. A. project B. idea C. step D. move 54. A. combining B. communicating C. comforting D. connecting 55. A. bouncing B. rewarding C. sharp D. limitless 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了巴西一家养老院搭建“拥抱通道”，帮助老人们克服新冠疫情期间由于缺乏亲人的关怀而引起的情绪低落问题。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可爱的员工们注意到他们的情绪空前低落。A. emotions感情；B. pressures压力；C. spirits情绪，精神；D. tempers脾气。根据上文For 28 seniors living in isolation since March 17,2020,at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mother's Day came and went without any visitors. 可知28位独居的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客，所以情绪低落。表示“情绪低落”短语为low spirits。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他们的朋友和亲人不能亲自去看望他们。A. interview采访；B. tend照顾；C. love爱；D. visit拜访。根据上文For 28 seniors living in isolation since March 17,2020,at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil, Mother's Day came and went without any visitors.可知老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访（visit）他们而情绪低落，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案，允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系，同时还能保证他们的安全不受感染。A. put up with忍受；B. come up with想出；C. caught up with入迷；D. kept up with赶上。根据后文宾语a creative solution可知是“想出（come up with）”一个创造性的解决方案。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案，允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系，同时还能保证他们的安全，不被感染。A. infection感染；B. influence影响；C. damage破坏；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据第一段中For 28 seniors living in isolation可知隔离就是为了不受到感染。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：养老院的管理员Rubia Santos告诉CNN：“我们注意到我们的老年居民都很难过。”A. anxious焦虑的；B. glad高兴的；C. sad难过的；D. regretful后悔的。根据第一段中were at an all-time low可知管理人员注意到老人们情绪低落，都很难过。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们认为，如果我们能找到办法让他们拥抱自己的亲人，他们会更开心。”A. accompany陪伴；B. pat轻拍；C. kiss亲吻；D. hug拥抱。根据后文So they put their heads together and created the 'hug tunnel.'可知是想办法让老人和亲人拥抱。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔，访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。A. gardeners园艺师；B. leaders领导；C. visitors访问者；D. travelers旅客。根据后文and residents可知是指访客和居民可以互相拥抱彼此。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔，访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。A. end结束；B. side边，侧面；C. edge边缘；D. hand手。根据上文的描述，老人们的家人前来探视，他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜，在塑料薄膜的不同高度上，设置不同高度的塑料衣袖，薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔，以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。A. weights重量；B. heights高度；C. angles角度；D. degrees角度。根据后文accommodate children and those in可知为了适应不同人的身高，这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔，以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。A. wheelchairs轮椅；B. beds床；C. cars汽车；D. prison监狱。根据文章背景可知故事发生在养老院，最有可能是指坐在轮椅上的人，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。A. enthusiasm热情；B. effect影响；C. warmth温暖；D. courage勇气。根据后文of human contact可知是指感受与人接触的温暖。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。A. contact联系，接触；B. force迫使；C. power使……有力量；D. use使用。根据后文with the coronavirus可知是指接触冠状病毒，contact with“接触”。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一想法来自一段视频，视频中，一位美国女子在后院中用带扶手的塑料帘子拥抱她的母亲。A. project项目；B. idea想法；C. step步；D. move移动。根据第二段中a creative solution可知本句是在解释“拥抱通道”这个想法的来源。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在全世界都很火，用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。A. combining结合；B. communicating交流；C. comforting安慰；D. connecting连接。根据第二段中allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones可知“拥抱通道”用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱是没有限制的。A. bouncing弹跳；B. rewarding有益的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. limitless无限制的。结合文章内容可知，即使是在隔离的情况下，人们也想出了“拥抱通道”的办法，来温暖彼此，说明爱是没有限制的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Culture’s time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, which opened the Lunar New Year holiday in distant second place behind Wanda Picture’s Detective Chinatown 3, has suddenly risen ____56____ the front of the pack. The sudden change reflects the extent to which Hi, Mom has become China's clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. ____57____ (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the ____58____(good) user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release. The film stars Chinese comedy star Jia as a devoted daughter ____59____ world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in an accident. In a state of ____60____ (emotion) crisis, she finds herself mysteriously _____61_____ (transport) back to 1981, where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. Jia's character attempts ____62____ (improve) her mother’s life by using ideas from the future, but her plans repeatedly go wrong. ____63____ the film reflects on is how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue her artistic dreams. The film ____64____ (base) on her memories of the their time together. It’s also loosely adapted from a sketch comedy bit she _____65_____ (perform) on the first season of Zhejiang TV’s hit variety show Comedy General Mobilization in 2016. Thanks to Hi, Mom's powerful performance to date, Jia is already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever. 【答案】56. to 57. Written 58. best 59. whose 60. emotional 61. transported 62. to improve 63. What 64. is based 65. performed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了喜剧电影《你好，李焕英》。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：北京文化的穿越喜剧片《你好，李焕英》在春节档上映时远远落后于万达影业的《唐人街探案3》，排名第二，但现在却突然跃居榜首。rise to“上升到”，故填to。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由女导演贾玲编剧、导演并联合主演的《你好，李焕英》在目前上映的七部电影中获得了最好的用户评价。动词write和逻辑主语Hi, Mom之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Written。 【58题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：同上。根据空前的the以及“of the seven films currently on release”可知，此处指“在七部电影中获得了最好的用户评价”，使用形容词最高级，故填best。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这部电影中，中国喜剧明星贾饰演一位孝顺的女儿，她的母亲在一场意外中突然去世，她的世界被颠覆了。空处引导定语从句，先行词是daughter，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在情感危机的状态下，她发现自己神秘地回到了1981年，在那里她遇到了她的母亲（张小斐饰）和她年轻时的社会群体。根据空后的名词crisis可知，此处应填形容词作定语，故填emotional。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。transport和宾语herself之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填transported。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：贾饰演的角色试图利用来自未来的想法来改善母亲的生活，但她的计划一再出错。attempt to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to improve。 【63题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：这部电影反映了贾对已故母亲李焕英的怀念，她鼓励她追求自己的艺术梦想。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 【64题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影是根据她对他们在一起的时光的回忆改编的。be based on“以……为根据”，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语film是名词单数，故填is based。 【65题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：该剧也大致改编自她在2016年浙江卫视热播综艺《喜剧总动员》第一季中表演的一段喜剧小品。根据时间状语“in 2016”可知此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填performed。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：书面表达 (满分 15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生将会面向国际学生组织一次中国古诗阅读分享活动。请你写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动意义； 3. 报名时间和截止日期。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国古诗分享会The sharing session of the ancient Chinese poems Dear friends, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear friends, Our school is going to host the sharing session of the ancient Chinese poems. Anyone interested in Chinese poems is welcome. The event will be held in the lecture hall from 5:00 p.m to 6:30 p.m.on September 30. It’s a wonderful opportunity to share your ideas about your favorite ancient Chinese poems with other poetry lovers. Not only can you appreciate the charm of the ancient Chinese poems, but you can also learn more about Chinese culture and history. Please sign up for it by sending an email to chinesepoems@126.com by September 20. Please join us! Looking forward to your participation. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校学生将会面向国际学生组织一次中国古诗阅读分享活动。请你写一则通知。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 活动意义；3. 报名时间和截止日期。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：The sharing session of the ancient Chinese poems (中国古诗分享会)；interested in (感兴趣)；the lecture hall (演讲大厅)；opportunity (机会)；poetry lovers(诗歌爱好者)；appreciate(欣赏)；sign up for(报名参加)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Not only can you appreciate the charm of the ancient Chinese poems, but you can also learn more about Chinese culture and history.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sally had trouble speaking in social situations.I'm a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs.I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy,comfort and confidence the way only a dog can. That morning in January,her teacher led us to a room by the school office.“Sally hasn't spoken outside her home for two years,"she told me."Her parents have taken her to doctors,but nothing has worked."A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway.Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog. "This is Isabella Rose.I call her Bella/*I said."Would you like to pet her?She doesn't know anyone here and she'd like to meet you.She does tricks.Would you like to see?" Sally nodded.I motioned with my hand.Bella lay down and then rolled over.Sally’s eyes cheered up.''She'll do it for you too,"I said."I can teach you." I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands.She was a natural with Bella.Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own.I could see her standing taller,more sure of herself each time we met. One morning,when she was working with Bella,I heard a tiny voice,barely a whisper:“Good dog."Sally didn't take her eyes off Bella,but I wanted to jump for joy.Sally spoke a little more each week,only to Bella at first,but then to me.Later,she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose.Still,she hadn't spoken in her classroom. "Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?”Sally asked me one day.An idea struck me."Why don't you do it?”I said."I know you can.You're as good with Bella as I am."The girl nodded,but she added that I should go to the classroom with her.Sally was so excited about putting on the dog show for her class that she practiced hard with the dog for weeks.And she was quite familiar with the hand signals. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now,Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class,with Bella sitting calmly by her side.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next week,she told me she wanted to try again,looking up at me with determination.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Now,Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class,with Bella sitting calmly by her side.Her classmates focused on Sally,waiting for her to speak.But not a word came out.Now her eyes found mine.I nodded encouragingly.She took a deep breath and opened her mouth.Her mouth—then her whole body—seemed to close in on itself in defeat.Sally stood off to the side,head down.I felt awful.Sally returned to her seat,not looking at anyone,not even Bella. Paragraph 2: The next week,she told me she wanted to try again,looking up at me with determination.“Are you sure?”I asked.“You don’t want to wait till next year?”“No,”she said.“Today,I can do it.”Then we headed to Sally’s classroom.The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher.We walked to the front of the room.I shook Sally’s hands and stepped back.For a few seconds,she stood silently,staring at her classmates.Finally she whispered,“This is Isabella Rose.”Then,a little louder with more confidence,“Isabella Rose.” 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally 是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我知道她的情况后,“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信,并帮助她走出社交障碍。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是:但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally , Bella , the hand signals , dlassroom等。第二段的开头是:第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我,告诉我她想再试一次。 显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence ，teacher , dassroom , dlassmates等。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如: be familiar with , stood off , head down等高级词汇；现在分词做状语The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期4月月考英语试卷 本试卷共四部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirts does the woman like best? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Grey. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers get on the coach? A. At 12: 50. B. At 1: 30. C. At 2: 30. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the weather probably be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers meet? A. At Queen Hotel. B. At Rose Hotel. C. At Mary Hotel. 第二节（共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do this morning? A. He watched a movie. B. He did his schoolwork. C. He read a book. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Offer information. B. Finish a report. C. Ask for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man like doing best in his free time? A. Writing stories. B. Traveling around. C. Collecting stamps. 9. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the tennis club meet last year? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 11. What sport does the man prefer? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 12. What club will the speakers join together? A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The time for an interview. B. People in the library. C. The school library. 14. Where will the woman have an interview? A. In the library. B. In Room 341. C. In the reception room. 15. What does Howard Green do? A. A headmaster. B. A worker. C. A librarian. 16. What should the woman bring? A. Her application form. B. Her photograph. C. Her passport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. A plan for the day. B A manager of the school. C. An introduction of a city. 18. What are the listeners going to do from 10: 30 to 10: 45? A. Get books. B. Take a rest. C. Make a timetable. 19. Who will give a talk about the Learning Center? A Carol. B. Rebecca. C. Steve. 20. When can the listeners meet Helen? A. During lunchtime. B. In the conversation class. C. After a lecture about London. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Schedule an Appointment at the Center for Women's Health Please call your doctor's office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments.This will make it easier to choose times that are most convenient for you. Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information. If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use,be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting.This will help you avoid unexpected fees. Checklist of information you will need when making an appointment We will ask you for the following information: Your name Your date of birth or Social Security number(this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name) Reasons for the appointment(be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit) Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointment Canceling an appointment If you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before.We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change.However,giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients.When you call,we will help you reschedule for another day and time. 21. What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly? A. Your first appointment. B. Your registration. C. Your health plan. D. Your phone call. 22. What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name? A. The birth place. B. The Social Security number. C. The reasons for an appointment. D. The need for a particular doctor. 23. What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14? A. April 12. B. April 11. C. April 13. D. April 10. B When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires. This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem. "I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle,17,a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself so I decided to learn how to sew." Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to FAWNA, one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from EAWNA with a young koala in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner. Several craft websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison,12 and Rochelle,8,from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, "It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves,” she said. 24. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew. B. The poor living conditions of Australian animals. C. What is needed to save koalas and other species. D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals. 25. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA? A. Calm. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Disappointed. 26 What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work. B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia. C. People should stay united through difficult times. D. Many people are involved in helping injured animals. 27. What's the best title for the text? A. Helping Injured Wildlife B. A Big Bushfire in Australia C. Making Animal Pouches D. Relief Agencies in Australia C Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks,or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song,Lake Baikal.But over the past decade,the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport. Each March since 2005,about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon.They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.The 26-mile journey starts on the lake's eastern shore.In March,the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard.Runners cross this frozen surface,finishing on the western side of the lake. Known as the"blue eye of Siberia",Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters.This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent（透明的）."Seen from above,a runner on the ice looks as if he or she is jogging through space,"The New York Times noted. The landscape might be beautiful,but the weather is harsh.Strong winds blow across the lake and frostbite（冻伤）can occur within half an hour.Runners say the cold climate is what draws them.They want to test their limits."When you are in such an environment,you don't have cars around you,you don't have the noise around.I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature,"Alicja Barahona,a 64-year-old runner from the US,told ABC News. The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon.The finish line is visible from the start,but the endless white offers no progress markers.The race also ends with little fanfare（喧闹）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to taking photos and just ignore the runners. For some runners,the absence of audience makes the race more challenging,because it's lonely.They must fight with themselves."You are alone on Baikal.It is your race.You are alone with yourself All you need to do is to defeat yourself,"Veronique Messina,a French runner,told the Telegraph. 28. What do we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon? A. It requires runners to jog through space. B. It attracts more and more participants each year. C. It combines extreme weather and beautiful scenery. D. It highlights our textbooks and Li Jian's hit song. 29. What does the underlined word"harsh”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Pleasant. B. Severe. C. Annoying. D. Damp. 30. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons? A. Only men are allowed to run in this race. B. There are many progress markers on the ice. C. The runners are often disturbed by tourists. D. The runners can see the finish line from the start. 31. What is the most challenging in the race for Messina? A. Loneliness. B. The long distance. C. The cold climate. D. Noisy surroundings. D Sky Drive Inc. conducted a successful test drive of its new flying car on August 25 at the Toyota Test Field, one of the largest in Japan and home to the car company's development base. The car, named SD-03, manned with a pilot, took off and circled the field for about four minutes. It was the first public demonstration for a flying car in Japanese history. "We are extremely excited to have achieved Japan's first-ever manned flight of a flying car in the two years since we founded SkyDrive ... with the goal of commercializing (使商业化）such aircraft,” CEO Tomohiro Fukuzawa said. “We want to realize a society where flying cars are an accessible and convenient means of transportation in the skies and people are able to experience a safe, secure, and comfortable new way of life. " The SD-03. is the world’s smallest electric vertical (垂直的）take-off and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”. “In designing an unexplored , new type of transportation known as the flying car, we chose the keyword ‘progressive’ for inspiration," Design Director Takumi Yamamot said. "We wanted this vehicle to be futuristic ，charismatic (有魅力的）and desirable for all future customers, while fully including the high technology of SkyDrive. The company hopes to make the flying car part of normal life and not just a product. More test flights will occur in the future under different conditions to make sure the safety and technology of the vehicle meet industry standards. The success of this flight means that it is likely that the car will be tested outside of the Toyota Test field by the end of the year. The company will continue to develop technologies to safely and securely launch the flying car in 2023. However, no price has been announced so far. 32. What's the feature of SD-03? A. Green and energy-saving. B. Lightweight and multi-function. C High-tech and secure. D. Expensive and unmanned. 33. What do Takumi Yamamot’s words indicate? A. They are the pioneer of flying cars. B. Flying cars will soon be commercialized. C. Flying cars will set a new trend in society. D. They target flying cars on high-end consumers. 34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Flying cars fail to reach industry standards. B. Flying cars will be sold at affordable prices. C. The safety of flying cars needn't be tested. D. Tests are now limited to the Toyota Test Field, 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Flying cars will be on the market by 2023. B. Flying cars are no longer just a flight of fancy. C. SkyDrive's SD-03 is the flying car of tomorrow. D. SkyDrive demonstrates its first piloted flying car. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A team of researchers in the U.S.has found that office workers sleep more hours each night when exposed to more sunlight during the day. Previous research has shown that when office workers are exposed to least natural light during their shifts,they tend to sleep less at night than people who are exposed to more sunlight during the day._____36_____In this new effort,the researchers sought to learn more about the sunlight and sleep connection by carrying out an experiment in an office building in Durham,North Carolina. The experiments involved testing the differences in sleep patterns for people working in nearly the same office environments situated right next to each other._____37_____One office had the traditional blinds（百叶窗）that prevent much of the sunlight coming through the large glass windows.In the other office,the windows were treated with a special technology that allows more sunlight to pass through. ___38___At the end of the week,the workers were asked to trade offices where they worked for another week.Also,each of the workers was fitted with a wrist device that measured and recorded how long the wearer was asleep each night. The researchers found that both groups of workers slept longer when they worked in the office with more natural lighting._____39_____The researchers found that the positive effects of sunlight grew as the week passed by—scores on understanding tests improved each day.____40____ A. On average,37 minutes longer. B. They worked for a longer time. C. The only real difference was the lighting. D. They worked in different offices with similar lighting. E. They also tend to perform less well on some understanding tests. F. By the end of the week,the workers scored 42 percent higher. G. For the experiment,typical office workers were asked to work in both offices for one week. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分〉 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For 28 seniors living in isolation(隔离)since March 17,2020,at the Tres Figueiras home in Rio Grande in Brazil,Mother's Day came and went without any visitors.The loving staff noticed their ___41___were at an all-time low.That was because their friends and loved ones couldn't ___42___them in person. But,the care home has ___43___a creative solution,allowing seniors to connect with their loved ones while still keeping them safe from ___44___. "We noticed that our senior residents were feeling ___45___,” Rubia Santos,the care home's administrator told CNN.“We thought they would be much happier if we found a way for them to ___46___their relatives.” So they put their heads together and created the'hug tunnel.' Made of thick plastic sheeting,the hug tunnel has arm holes for___47___and residents to wrap their arms around the person standing on the other___48___. The plastic has arm holes at three different ___49___to accommodate children and those in ___50___. It gives people the opportunity to feel the ___51___of human contact without risking coming into ___52___ with the coronavirus. The ___53___ came from a video showing a woman in the US hugging her mother using a plastic curtain with arm enclosures(环绕)in the backyard. It is catching fire around the world,___54___ elderly folks with their loved ones in the most heartwarming way. Love is ____55____ 41. A. emotions B. pressures C. spirits D. tempers 42 A. interview B. tend C. love D. visit 43. A. put up with B. come up with C. caught up with D. kept up with 44. A. infection B. influence C. damage D. embarrassment 45. A. anxious B. glad C. sad D. regretful 46. A. accompany B. pat C. kiss D. hug 47. A. gardeners B. leaders C. visitors D. travelers 48. A. end B. side C. edge D. hand 49. A. weights B. heights C. angles D. degrees 50. A. wheelchairs B. beds C. cars D. prison 51. A. enthusiasm B. effect C. warmth D. courage 52. A. contact B. force C. power D. use 53. A. project B. idea C. step D. move 54. A. combining B. communicating C. comforting D. connecting 55. A. bouncing B. rewarding C. sharp D. limitless 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing Culture’s time-travel comedy Hi, Mom, which opened the Lunar New Year holiday in distant second place behind Wanda Picture’s Detective Chinatown 3, has suddenly risen ____56____ the front of the pack. The sudden change reflects the extent to which Hi, Mom has become China's clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. ____57____ (write), directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling, Hi, Mom has received the ____58____(good) user review ratings by far of the seven films currently on release. The film stars Chinese comedy star Jia as a devoted daughter ____59____ world is turned upside-down after her mother dies suddenly in an accident. In a state of ____60____ (emotion) crisis, she finds herself mysteriously _____61_____ (transport) back to 1981, where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. Jia's character attempts ____62____ (improve) her mother’s life by using ideas from the future, but her plans repeatedly go wrong. ____63____ the film reflects on is how Jia misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged her to pursue her artistic dreams. The film ____64____ (base) on her memories of the their time together. It’s also loosely adapted from a sketch comedy bit she _____65_____ (perform) on the first season of Zhejiang TV’s hit variety show Comedy General Mobilization in 2016. Thanks to Hi, Mom's powerful performance to date, Jia is already China’s most commercially successful female filmmaker ever. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：书面表达 (满分 15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生将会面向国际学生组织一次中国古诗阅读分享活动。请你写一则通知。内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 活动意义； 3. 报名时间和截止日期。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：中国古诗分享会The sharing session of the ancient Chinese poems Dear friends, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sally had trouble speaking in social situations.I'm a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs.I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy,comfort and confidence the way only a dog can. That morning in January,her teacher led us to a room by the school office.“Sally hasn't spoken outside her home for two years,"she told me."Her parents have taken her to doctors,but nothing has worked."A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway.Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog. "This is Isabella Rose.I call her Bella/*I said."Would you like to pet her?She doesn't know anyone here and she'd like to meet you.She does tricks.Would you like to see?" Sally nodded.I motioned with my hand.Bella lay down and then rolled over.Sally’s eyes cheered up.''She'll do it for you too,"I said."I can teach you." I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands.She was a natural with Bella.Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own.I could see her standing taller,more sure of herself each time we met. One morning,when she was working with Bella,I heard a tiny voice,barely a whisper:“Good dog."Sally didn't take her eyes off Bella,but I wanted to jump for joy.Sally spoke a little more each week,only to Bella at first,but then to me.Later,she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose.Still,she hadn't spoken in her classroom. "Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?”Sally asked me one day.An idea struck me."Why don't you do it?”I said."I know you can.You're as good with Bella as I am."The girl nodded,but she added that I should go to the classroom with her.Sally was so excited about putting on the dog show for her class that she practiced hard with the dog for weeks.And she was quite familiar with the hand signals. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now,Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class,with Bella sitting calmly by her side.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next week,she told me she wanted to try again,looking up at me with determination.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$