精品解析：2024届江西省南昌市八一中学高三下学期三模英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期南昌市八一中学三模测试卷 高三英语 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’ s the weather most probably like now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look worried, Cindy. What’s wrong? W: My cat is outside. Look at the sky. I’m afraid she’ll get wet. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure she’ll find shelter when it rains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Find out the cost. B. Invite Roy to a party. C. Take up extreme sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! It’s thrilling! It has surfing and skiing. It’s just my cup of tea. M: Mine too. I’ll tell Roy and I hope he can join us this Sunday. W: OK but I think we should know the exact price before asking him. M: Right. I just can’t wait. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Betty do with her washing machine? A. Have it repaired. B. Throw it away. C. Recycle it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, why don’t you have your washing machine checked? W: It’s too old. I want to buy a new one. M: So are you going to throw it away? W: Well, I think recycling is a better choice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Fred find the book? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Thoughtful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Fred, is this book your new reading? M:Yes. Lily recommended it to me, and she said it was interesting. But there are too many new words for me. W: Then just read it slowly. I expect your thoughts on it after you finish it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A lost suitcase. B. A closed office. C. A ticket service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I left my suitcase here after buying tickets at the box office this morning. But now it’s missing W: Don’t worry, sir. Can you describe it to me? Maybe I can help you. M: It’s a black leather case. It’s this big. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom need to do? A. Review his lessons. B. Get school supplies. C. Clean school uniforms. 7. When will the new term probably begin? A. On August 29. B. On August 30. C. On August 31. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, our new term is coming. Are you ready for it? W: Yes, I think so. I have reviewed the lessons of our last term, and my school uniforms have been cleaned. M: Do you have all the supplies for the new term? W: Yes. Last weekend I went shopping with my mom and got them all ready. What about you? M: I don’t have my supplies yet. W: Don’t worry, Tom. There’s still time. M: Yeah, I’m going to get everything ready by August 29, so that I’ll still have a whole day to rest before the new term starts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the speakers have yesterday? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Thai food. 9. What prevents the man from enjoying Chinese food? A Personal tastes. B. Eating tools. C. Cooking ways. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, how’s the Indian restaurant you went to the other day? W: Oh, the dishes there are no tastier than Thai food. Let’s go to the Chinese restaurant today. M: But we just ate there yesterday. You’re a real fan of Chinese food. W: You said it! The friends I made in China cooked many different kinds of local food for me. Later, I found that Chinese food was in line with the diet recommended by my doctor, so I eat it often. M: I see. As a matter of fact, Chinese food doesn’t taste bad, but I feel chopsticks are too inconvenient for me to use. That’s why I’m not used to the food. W: Then just use a spoon or fork, which is what I did at first. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’ s the main difference between the programs at Camp Olympia? A. Their limitations on the campers’ nationality. B. Their requirements for the members’ age. C. Their different lengths and locations. 11. How much should the woman pay for the camp? A. $450. B. $300. C. $150. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the Internet. B. In the office. C. Over the phone. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Camp Olympia. How may I help you? W: Good morning. I’d like to know more about your camp. What programs do you have? M: We have one-, two-, and three-week programs. Children of all ages can choose from any of the three programs. Our programs are located in various regions of our country. Whatever program you choose, your child will surely be welcomed by campers from all over the world who regard Camp Olympia as their second home. W: That sounds great. I want to choose the longest program for my son. Where will it be held? And how much do you charge? M: It’ll be at Lake Livingston in Trinity. It’s one of Texans’ favorite summer camps. As for the fee, it’s 150 dollars a week. W: Got it. I would like to sign up please. M: OK, madam. Just fill in the form on our website after completing your payment. W: OK. I’ll pay right after we hang up. Bye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Justin learn about the New Forest National Park? A. From a newspaper. B. From his colleagues. C. From social media. 14. What does Justin look forward to doing most? A. Walking on the grassland. B. Playing at the seaside. C. Camping in the woods. 15. What does the woman hope the park offers? A. Weekend accommodation. B. Wildlife viewing. C. Childcare services. 16. What’ s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Justin, what about spending this weekend outdoors? M:Good idea! And guess what! I just learned about the New Forest National Park. I think it’ll be a perfect destination for us. W: Is that the new national park in our state? M: Right. After reading about it in the newspaper, I look forward to going there. W: My colleagues also told me about that park. It seems to be popular on Facebook. What does the park feature? M: It has wonderful forest areas, coastline, and grassland. I’m especially interested in having fun on the beaches. W: Sounds good. But I find the kids are more into animals recently. Are there any wild animals to see? M: Sure. It is home to various wildlife, including endangered bird species, Britain’s native species, and many deer. W: That’s great. How long will it take us to drive there? M: About two hours. W: That’s not too far. Then let’s tell our kids about it when they get back from school. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the Ocean Awareness Contest probably held? A. To encourage creative communication. B. To draw attention to ocean protection. C. To select outstanding artistic talents. 18. What is a requirement for the contest? A. Being at least 18 years old. B. Taking part in it as individuals. C. Expressing the need to protect oceans. 19. What can winners receive? A. Cash awards of $50 or more. B. Opportunities to go abroad. C. Hundreds of small gifts. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A host. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, boys and girls. Before we start today’s lesson, I’d like to tell you something about the 12th Ocean Awareness Contest. The Ocean Awareness Contest is an annual contest. It is a platform for young people to learn about environmental issues related to the oceans through art-making and creative communication. It also encourages young people to become supporters of environmental improvement. Students are invited to create visual art, creative writings, films, performing arts such as music and dance, poetry, and spoken words. Participants are expected to communicate the need to protect the oceans through such works. The contest is open to middle and high school students aged 11 -18 worldwide. Competitors can enter as individuals or as a class , group, or club. There are hundreds of cash awards, ranging from $50 to $1,500. There are also special opportunities for exhibiting , publishing, and participating in international environmental campaigns. It is free to enter. If you’re interested in taking part, please come to me after class. Now please open your textbook to Page 123. We will learn how to protect the ocean today. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dozens of scientists are ready to delight, provoke, and shed light on global scientific issues. Hosted by different columns on New Scientist, they’re here to engage with latest discoveries. Read on for what New Scientist has offered this week. NS Live Why do we need more women in science? Physicist Athene Donald will be at New Scientist Live on & January to explore the disadvantages that women in science face. Her talk will erase myths (传言) about “gendered” brains and what attributes are needed to become a successful scientist. Now, more than ever, there is a moral and business case for greater diversity in research, she says. Weekender From black holes to Big Bang, explore the space in this getaway featuring talks from some of the brightest minds in astrophysics. Visit the Lovell Telescope at the Jodrell Bank UNESCO World Heritage Site. Plus, go stargazing with New Scientist features editor Abigail Beall. This weekender runs from 19 January to 1 February and costs £959. Essential Guide What drives the ageing process? What can science tell us about the stages of life? And how can we use the latest research to live healthily into old age? This Essential Guide offers some fresh insight. Available to download on the website or to purchase in print from our shop. Newsletter — Wild Wild Life In an act of companionship, an African bird called the greater honey guide may get a badger to help it break into a beehive so the two can share the honey. Michael Marshall finds that there are many surprising truths in his reports, which lie behind the fables (寓言), though these animals’ behavior seems unusual in real life. 21. What’s the purpose of NS Live? A. To set moral and commercial rules for the study. B. To encourage more women to devote to science. C. To demonstrate the vital elements to be a scientist. D. To reveal the existence of gender differences. 22. Which will attract the amateur astronomers most? A. NS Live. B. Weekender. C. Essential Guide. D. Newsletter — Wild Wild Life. 23. What does Michael think of the animal companionship? A. It exists indeed in wild world. B. It happens only in the fables. C. It is widely accepted by humans. D. It reveals the truth behind the lie. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了New Scientist 杂志将要举办的一些科学活动和以及新发现的讯息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NS Live”部分中“Why do we need more women in science? Physicist Athene Donald will be at New Scientist Live on & January to explore the disadvantages that women in science face. Her talk will erase myths (传言) about “gendered” brains and what attributes are needed to become a successful scientist. Now, more than ever, there is a moral and business case for greater diversity in research, she says.(为什么我们需要更多的女性投身科学？物理学家雅典娜·唐纳德将于1月1日在《新科学家现场》探索女性在科学领域面临的劣势。她的演讲将消除关于‘性别化’大脑的传言，以及成为一名成功的科学家需要哪些特质。她说，现在比以往任何时候都更有道德和商业理由要求研究更加多样化。)”可知，物理学家雅典娜·唐纳德将在《新科学家现场》探索女性在科学领域面临的劣势，消除关于“性别化”大脑的传言并阐述成为一名成功的科学家所需要的特质，解释为什么需要更多的女性投身科学；由此可知，NS Live的目的是鼓励更多的女性投身于科学。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekender”部分中“From black holes to Big Bang, explore the space in this getaway featuring talks from some of the brightest minds in astrophysics. Visit the Lovell Telescope at the Jodrell Bank UNESCO World Heritage Site. Plus, go stargazing with New Scientist features editor Abigail Beall.(从黑洞到大爆炸，在这场以天体物理学中一些最聪明的人的演讲为特色的假期之旅中探索太空。参观位于联合国教科文组织世界遗产乔德雷尔银行的洛弗尔望远镜。此外，还可以与New Scientist的特稿编辑Abigail Beall一起观星。)”可知，Weekender对于天文爱好者来说具有很大的吸引力。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Newsletter — Wild Wild Life”部分中“In an act of companionship, an African bird called the greater honey guide may get a badger to help it break into a beehive so the two can share the honey. Michael Marshall finds that there are many surprising truths in his reports, which lie behind the fables (寓言), though these animals’ behavior seems unusual in real life.(在一种陪伴行为中，一种被称为‘大蜂蜜向导’的非洲鸟可能会让獾帮助它进入蜂巢，这样它们就可以分享蜂蜜了。迈克尔·马歇尔发现，尽管这些动物的行为在现实生活中似乎不寻常，但在他的报告中有许多令人惊讶的事实，这些事实隐藏在寓言背后)”可知，一种被称为“大蜂蜜向导”的非洲鸟可能会让獾帮助它进入蜂巢一起分享蜂蜜，Michael Marshall发现，尽管这些动物的行为在现实生活中似乎不寻常，但是他发现存在许多令人惊讶的真相；由此可知，这表明他相信像非洲鸟和獾这样动物间的伙伴关系是存在的，即迈克尔认为动物的陪伴关系确实存在于野生世界。故选A。 B In the field of marine (海洋) conservation , there exists a true hero of the seas whose story of preserving our oceans is nothing short of inspirational. Dr. Lisa Anderson, a marine biologist, has devoted her life to protecting our underwater ecosystems and the countless species that call them home. Growing up near the coast, Dr.Anderson’s childhood was filled with visits to the beach and established a profound connection to the sea. She always had a passion for marine life and a deep curiosity about the creatures beneath the waves. She said, “As a kid, I used to dream about the ocean. It was this wild place full of color and life and home to these fantastic creatures. I pictured big sharks ruling the food chain and saw graceful sea turtles dancing across coral reefs. But the first time I truly went underwater, I was about 10 years old. And I can still vividly remember I was instantly surrounded by fish in all colors of the rainbow. That was the day I fell in love with the ocean. ” It’s no surprise that she pursued a career in marine biology. Dr. Anderson’s extraordinary work has spanned decades, from conducting vital research on endangered coral reefs to leading educational initiatives about marine conservation. Her tireless efforts have led to the creation of marine protected areas that ensure the safety of critical habitats for countless species. “In my 40 years on this planet, I’ve had the great honour to explore some of its most incredible seascapes for the Save Our Seas Foundation,” she said. One of Dr.Anderson’s most notable accomplishments is her work in raising awareness about the destructive effects of plastic pollution in our oceans. Her research on plastic waste and its impact on marine life has stimulated global initiatives to reduce plastic consumption and increase recycling. Dr. Anderson’s dedication to marine conservation serves as a light for our oceans and their future. Her work reminds us that by protecting our seas, we not only preserve incredible biodiversity but also secure a healthier planet for generations to come. 24. What sparked Dr.Anderson’s interest in marine biology? A. Her curiosity about marine life. B. Her passion for global ecosystems. C. Her visits to the beach as a scientist. D. Her profound connection to childhood. 25. What significant issue has Dr.Anderson devoted her life to? A. Plastic pollution. B. Biology species. C. Ocean waste. D. Marine protection. 26. How has Dr.Anderson contributed to the fight against plastic pollution? A. She promoted the speed of making plastic recycled. B. She ensured the safety of the use of plastic products. C. She invented a new kind of recycled plastic material. D. She raised global awareness and conducted research. 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A Reducing plastic consumption is a light for our oceans. B. Dr. Anderson’s dedication inspired people to become scientists. C. Protecting our seas ensures a healthier planet for the future. D. Preserving biodiversity is a must for new generations. 【答案】24 A 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lisa Anderson在保护海洋生态系统和海洋物种方面做出的贡献，强调了她的海洋保护工作对于海洋及其未来的重要性，并呼吁人们保护海洋。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She always had a passion for marine life and a deep curiosity about the creatures beneath the waves.(她一直对海洋生物充满热情，对海浪下的生物充满好奇)”可知，Dr. Anderson 对海洋生物的好奇心激起了她学习海洋生物学的兴趣。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Anderson’s extraordinary work has spanned decades, from conducting vital research on endangered coral reefs to leading educational initiatives about marine conservation.(安德森博士的杰出工作跨越了几十年，从对濒危珊瑚礁进行重要研究到领导有关海洋保护的教育倡议)”可知，Dr.Anderson几十年如一日，一直致力于海洋保护工作。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One of Dr.Anderson’s most notable accomplishments is her work in raising awareness about the destructive effects of plastic pollution in our oceans. Her research on plastic waste and its impact on marine life has stimulated global initiatives to reduce plastic consumption and increase recycling.(安德森博士最显著的成就之一是她在提高人们对塑料污染对海洋的破坏性影响的认识方面所做的工作。她对塑料垃圾及其对海洋生物的影响的研究刺激了全球减少塑料消费和增加回收利用的倡议)”可知， Dr.Anderson最显著的成就之一是帮助人们意识到塑料污染对海洋的影响，而且她开展的关于塑料垃圾的研究促进了全球范围内的减少塑料消耗及提高塑料回收率的活动。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr. Anderson’s dedication to marine conservation serves as a light for our oceans and their future. Her work reminds us that by protecting our seas, we not only preserve incredible biodiversity but also secure a healthier planet for generations to come.(安德森博士对海洋保护的奉献为我们的海洋及其未来带来了光明。她的工作提醒我们，通过保护海洋，我们不仅可以保护令人难以置信的生物多样性，还可以为子孙后代确保一个更健康的地球)”可知，通过保护海洋，我们不仅可以保护生物多样性，而且可以确保子孙后代拥有一个更加健康的地球。由此可知，保护海洋可以确保未来的地球更加健康。故选C项。 C One single night every January, volunteers all over America search parks, woodlands and pavements to count those without shelter. After seeing their own figures for homelessness increase by 20% between 2022 and early 2023. Jersey officials were shocked into action. Officials spent more on rental assistance for those at risk of becoming homeless. More services for people living rough have led to a rise in sheltered homelessness. The state also gathers real time data. In November New Jersey’s Office of Homelessness Prevention released its own figures, showing unsheltered homelessness falling across the state by 23% year on year. Newark, New Jersey’s largest city and home to the state’s largest homeless population, recorded a 58% reduction in unsheltered homelessness since the start of the year due to the government’s financial support to reduce street homelessness, improve the shelter system and expand housing and prevention services. Luis Ulerio, the director of Newark’s Office of Homeless Services, says “there’s just been a lot of hard work behind that number.” Mr. Baraka, the mayor (市长)，converted a local primary school into a 166-bed facility. He built temporary housing out of shipping containers. A second cluster (群) of containers with supportive services, called Hope Village II, will open soon. The containers have been altered to look like little cottages. A third cluster is in the works Mr.Baraka wants to create a pipeline from shelters to transitional housing and then to getting long-term homeless people into permanent housing. More services for people living rough have led to a rise in sheltered homelessness. The city also provides money for overdue rent to prevent homelessness. Beth Shinn of Vanderbilt University points out that it’s cheaper to give $200 to help make due rent for the poor than to pay thousands later. The city also relies on data, updated daily by those working with Newark’s homeless people. Real-time data is crucial, he says , in order to carry out interventions in state policy all on the frontline. 28. What can we learn about homelessness in New Jersey from paragraph 1? A. It has greatly affected people’s lives. B. Official efforts are lacking to address it. C. Great progress has been made to ease it. D. It is the most serious all over America. 29. How did Mr. Baraka help the homeless in Newark?? A. He designed and built the Hope Village series for them. B. He turned a school and shipping containers into o homes. C. He joined a permanent pipeline to the homeless houses. D. He led the volunteers to count people without shelter. 30. What does the underlined word “altered” mean in paragraph 3? A. Extended. B. Donated. C. Distributed. D. Changed. 31. What does Beth Shinn suggest about overdue rent? A. Rent should be provided for the poor when it’s due. B. No rent should be charged to stop overdue rent. C. Real-time data should be in place to spot overdue rent. D. A limit should be set to avoid large sum of overdue rent. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国新泽西州以人及这个州的纽瓦克市如何解决流浪汉无家可归的问题。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One single night every January, volunteers all over America search parks, woodlands and pavements to count those without shelter. After seeing their own figures for homelessness increase by 20%between 2022 and early 2023. Jersey officials were shocked into action. Officials spent more on rental assistance for those at risk of becoming homeless. More services for people living rough have led to a rise in sheltered homelessness. The state also gathers real time data. In November New Jersey’s Office of Homelessness Prevention released its own figures , showing unsheltered homelessness falling across the state by 23% year on year.(每年一月的一个晚上，美国各地的志愿者都会在公园、林地和人行道上搜寻无家可归的人。他们自己的数据显示，从2022年到2023年初，无家可归者的数量增加了20%。泽西岛官员震惊地采取了行动。官员们花了更多的钱为那些有可能无家可归的人提供租房援助。为生活困难的人提供的更多服务导致了庇护无家可归者的增加。该州还收集实时数据。11月，新泽西州无家可归预防办公室发布了自己的数据，显示全州无家可归者数量同比下降23%)”可知，从本段中我们可以了解到在缓解无家可归者的问题上已经取得了很大进展。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Luis Ulerio, the director of Newark’s Office of Homeless Services, says “there’s just been a lot of hard work behind that number.”Mr. Baraka, the mayor (市长)，converted a local primary school into a 166-bed facility. He built temporary housing out of shipping containers. A second cluster (群) of containers with supportive services, called Hope Village II, will open soon. The containers have been altered to look like little cottages. A third cluster is in the works Mr.Baraka wants to create a pipeline from shelters to transitional housing and then to getting long-term homeless people into permanent housing.(纽瓦克无家可归者服务办公室主任路易斯·乌里奥说：“这个数字背后有很多艰苦的工作。”市长巴拉卡将当地的一所小学改造成了拥有166个床位的设施。他用海运集装箱建造了临时住房。第二个提供支持性服务的集装箱集群，被称为“希望村二号”，将很快开放。集装箱被改造成小茅屋的样子。第三个集群正在建设中，baraka先生希望建立一条从避难所到过渡性住房的管道，然后让长期无家可归的人住进永久性住房)”可知，新泽西州纽瓦克市的市长巴拉卡把一所学校改造成收容流浪汉的住所，把集装箱也改造成临时住所。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据空前的“Mr. Baraka, the mayor (市长)，converted a local primary school into a 166-bed facility. He built temporary housing out of shipping containers. A second cluster (群) of containers with supportive services, called Hope Village II, will open soon.(市长巴拉卡将当地的一所小学改造成了拥有166个床位的设施。他用海运集装箱建造了临时住房。第二个提供支持性服务的集装箱集群，被称为“希望村二号”，将很快开放)”可知，集装箱建造了临时住房，所以应是“集装箱被改造成小茅屋的样子”之意，推知altered为“改造”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“More services for people living rough have led to a rise in sheltered homelessness. The city also provides money for overdue rent to prevent homelessness. Beth Shinn of Vanderbilt University points out that it’s cheaper to give $ 200 to help make due rent for the poor than to pay thousands later. The city also relies on data , updated daily by those working with Newark’s homeless people. Real-time data is crucial , he says , in order to carry out interventions in state policy al on the frontline.(为生活困难的人提供的更多服务导致了庇护无家可归者的增加。该市还为逾期租金提供资金，以防止无家可归。范德比尔特大学(Vanderbilt University)的贝丝•希恩(Beth Shinn)指出，给穷人200美元帮助他们支付到期租金，比以后再支付数千美元要便宜得多。这座城市还依赖于数据，这些数据每天都由纽瓦克无家可归者的工作人员更新。他说，为了在一线对国家政策进行干预，实时数据是至关重要的)”可知，Beth建议直接发200美元帮助支付到期的房租，因为那比等到逾期的时候支付几千美元更便宜。故选A项。 D “If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed,” William McRaven told the graduating class of 2014 at the University of Texas, Austin. His point is quite universal: whether you are a sailor, a salesperson or a CEO, “if you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the first task of the day.” Everyone must battle the desire to procrastinate (拖延), or to put off, every now and again. So here are some tips for procrastinators who wish to make their lives more efficient. The easiest way to get things finished is to get going in the first place. The reason why busy people never stop moving is that their constant movement generates further motivation. This is, obviously, easier said than done. The more unpleasant something seems, the more you think about just how awful it is. That in turn makes you less likely to start it—and so on. In practical terms, getting going can mean something as simple as opening an email. Two decades ago, in Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity, a time-management consultant, David Allen, warned readers that ”the in-basket is a processing station, not a storage bin”. Email correspondence (通信) is the starting point of most work projects now. Just click it. Once you have got moving, consider your waypoints (路径点). That may mean breaking a job down into smaller parts. A paper from 2005 by researchers at MIT examined how knowledge is processed. They found that the brain prefers concrete and separate tasks to broad and abstract ones. So set your sights on completing a document first, rather than starting with the goal of making a complete strategy. Putting something off doesn’t make it go away. If employees often put off tasks and decisions, firms can suffer real material losses. So if that email arrives early in the morning, read it and reply—even if that means leaving your bed unmade. 32. What is the point of making the bed by William McRaven? A. It ensures a good night’s sleep. B. It sets his principle. C. It helps to keep the bedroom tidy. D. It is a sign of getting started. 33. How do those busy people overcome procrastination? A. Finding more awful things to do. B. Keeping motivated continuously. C. Having a fear of missing deadlines. D. Taking an opportunity as the first thing. 34. What do the researchers from MIT advise people to do? A. Have a complete strategy. B. Select the biggest waypoint. C. Divide the tasks into parts. D. Create a detailed schedule. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A Guide for Procrastinators to Improve Work Efficiency B. Making the Bed Keeps Your Life More Efficient C. A Procrastinator Changes the Whole World D. Email Correspondence—the Start to Remove Procrastination 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了克服拖延症的一些建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed,’ William McRaven told the graduating class of 2014 at the University of Texas, Austin. His point is quite universal: whether you are a sailor, a salesperson or a CEO, ‘if you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the first task of the day.’(William McRaven在德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校2014年的毕业典礼上说，‘如果你想改变世界，就从铺床开始吧’。他的观点很普遍：无论你是水手、销售人员还是首席执行官，‘如果你每天早上整理好床铺，你就完成了这一天的第一项任务。’)”可知，William McRaven认为铺床是一天开始的标志。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason why busy people never stop moving is that their constant movement generates further motivation.(忙碌的人从不停止运动的原因是他们不断的运动产生了进一步的动力。)”可知，那些忙碌的人是通过持续地保持动力来克服拖延症的。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A paper from 2005 by researchers at MIT examined how knowledge is processed. They found that the brain prefers concrete and separate tasks to broad and abstract ones. So set your sights on completing a document first, rather than starting with the goal of making a complete strategy.(2005年，麻省理工学院的研究人员发表了一篇论文，研究了知识是如何被处理的。他们发现，大脑更喜欢具体而独立的任务，而不是宽泛而抽象的任务。所以先把你的目标放在完成一份文件上，而不是从制定一个完整的策略开始。)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员建议人们把任务分成几个部分。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Everyone must battle the desire to procrastinate (拖延), or to put off, every now and again. So here are some tips for procrastinators who wish to make their lives more efficient.(每个人都必须时不时地与拖延或推迟的欲望作斗争。所以这里有一些建议给那些想让自己的生活更有效率的拖延者。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了克服拖延症的一些建议。A项“拖延症患者提高工作效率指南”符合文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In order to grow and be better than before , you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Here are some strategies to help you become emotionally mature! You cannot change others. Everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. It is completely normal. Keeping that in mind, it is better if you understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others and their feelings, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. ____36____ People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes.___37___ This can be extremely painful. You need to communicate your needs to the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Never rely on expectations, which will only make you feel disappointed. Share your needs with your loved ones and see the positive changes. So communicate your needs. It is necessary to take responsibility for your actions. Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves.____38____ It won’t bring your self-respect down, and it will actually raise you as a person. ___39___ So it is wise to avoid negative people. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel uncomfortable. If you are surrounded by happy people, you will always be delighted. Keep away from people who emotionally control others.____40____ In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a supporting partner by your side. A. You need to mind whatever you do. B. You are known by the company you keep. C. Just as you try to be a mind reader, others expect so. D. The best course of action would be to change yourself. E. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them. F. Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want. G. If you make a mistake and affect others negatively, apologize immediately. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助提高情商并在情感上变得成熟的策略。 【36题详解】 根据本段主题句“You cannot change others.(你不能改变其他人。)”可知，本段主张不能企图改变别人，因为每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点，试图改变别人的过程中有可能会伤害到自己，因此最好的做法是改变自己。D项：The best course of action would be to change yourself.(最好的做法是改变自己。)符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes.( 有时候人们和我们的互动就像我们会读心术一样。)”及下文“This can be extremely painful.(这有时候是非常痛苦的。)”可知，人与人之间互动时总有人期待对方能有读心术，但是这是非常痛苦的；空处应承接上文，对上文作进一步阐述，即你的伙伴想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。F项：Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want.(你的伴侣想让你确切地知道他们想要什么。)符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据本段主题句“It is necessary to take responsibility for your actions.( 对你的行为负责是必要的。)”可知，本段主张要对自己的行为负责。上文“Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves.(许多人会找一些愚蠢的借口，不为自己的行为负责。这就是他们伤害别人和自己的地方。)”提到不负责的行为害人害己，下文“It won’t bring your self-respect down, and it will actually raise you as a person.(它不会降低你的自尊，反而会提升你的人格。)”中的“it”指代对自己行为负责的正确做法，即如果你给别人带来负面影响，立即道歉。G项：If you make a mistake and affect others negatively, apologize immediately.(如果你犯了错误，给别人带来了负面影响，立即道歉。)符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“So it is wise to avoid negative people. If you are surrounded by negative people... If you are surrounded by happy people, you will always be delighted.”(所以避开消极的人是明智的。如果你周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你会一直感到不舒服。如果你周围都是快乐的人，你就会永远快乐。)”可知，本段强调周围同伴的重要性及其影响，即观其友，知其人。B项：You are known by the company you keep.(你所结交的人都知道你。)符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Keep away from people who emotionally control others.(远离那些在情感上控制别人的人。)可知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明要远离那些在情感上控制别人的人。E项可以承接上文，表示要立刻与在情感上控制自己的人切断关系。E项：Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them.(每当你有这样的感觉，就和他们断绝关系。)符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Chandra saw his baby girl, Karunia, for the first time, he wept. But as he looked upon his little daughter’s face and hands, the dreams and hopes he had prayed for came ___41___. The girl’s fingers were formed together into a club (一团), where there had five ___42___ tiny fingers and nails because of Apert syndrome (综合征), which ___43___ hands and feet while there is no cure. He wrapped the baby in a blanket to cover her feet and hands before handing her to his wife with a(n) ___44___ smile. Then Chandra called his friend to help break the news of their daughter’s ___45___ to his wife, Angelina. “I just cried and wondered why,” said Angelina. Neither Chandra nor Angelina had a good education and they ___46___ to care for the baby girl who needed ___47___ care. But help came from the local Compassion Survival Program when the girl was a year old. ___48___, the couple had a better understanding of their baby’s disability. Their fears and anxieties ___49___, and they accepted her condition. Early intervention and monthly ____50____ checkups helped Karunia to become healthy. Staff helped the family to ____51____ a government program for low-income earners that funded a special surgery to create fingers on her right hand, while the program ____52____ the costs of her medicine. A second surgery ____53____ to provide her with more ____54____ in her right hand. “She is our own flesh and blood, and we have to ____55____ her for she came into our life,” said Angelina. 41. A. turning over B. picking up C. taking off D. crashing down 42. A. perfect B. strange C. regular D. close 43. A. ignores B. affects C. chooses D. attacks 44. A. formal B. ashamed C. shaky D. joyful 45. A. story B. example C. condition D. danger 46. A. attempted B. struggled C. pretended D. hesitated 47. A. specialized B. unknown C. direct D. accurate 48. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Additionally D. Gradually 49. A. broadened B. replied C. lessened D. abandoned 50. A. medical B. disabled C. educational D. mental 51. A. discover B. access C. count D. list 52. A. ordered B. refused C. covered D. calculated 53. A. mended B. created C. delayed D. followed 54. A. mobility B. behaviour C. operation D. connection 55. A. attend B. train C. teach D. influence 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chandra和Angelina夫妇的女儿Karunia出生时患有阿珀特综合征，这种疾病导致她的手指异常。起初，Chandra和Angelina对女儿的状况感到绝望和恐惧，然而当Karunia一岁时，他们得到了当地同情生存项目的帮助，这个项目为她提供了必要的医疗干预和手术。现在，Karunia的右手已经接受两次手术，逐渐获得灵活性，Chandra和Angelina夫妇决定承担起照顾女儿的责任。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当他看到小女儿的脸和手时，他所祈祷的梦想和希望破灭了。A. turning over翻身；B. picking up捡起；C. taking off脱下；D. crashing down崩溃，倒塌。根据下文“The girl’s fingers were formed together into a club (一团), where there had five ___2___ tiny fingers and nails because of Apert syndrome (综合征)”可知，Karunia患有阿珀特综合征，手指异常，因此Chandra所祈祷的梦想和希望破灭了。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为阿珀特综合征，这名女孩的手指挤成了一团，有五个奇怪的小手指和指甲，这种疾病影响手和脚，但无法治愈。A. perfect完美的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular规则的；D. close亲近的。根据上文“The girl’s fingers were formed together into a club (一团)”和下文“because of Apert syndrome (综合征)”可知，Karunia患有阿珀特综合征，她的手指挤成了一团，因此是有五个奇怪的小手指和指甲。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为阿珀特综合征，这名女孩的手指挤成了一团，有五个奇怪的小手指和指甲，这种疾病影响手和脚，但无法治愈。A. ignores忽略；B. affects影响；C. chooses选择；D. attacks攻击。根据上文“ The girl’s fingers were formed together into a club (一团), where there had five ____2___ tiny fingers and nails because of Apert syndrome (综合征)”可知，“Apert syndrome (综合征)”这种病应该是会影响孩子手和脚的发育。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把孩子用毯子包起来，盖住她的手脚，然后带着颤抖的微笑把她交给了他的妻子。A. formal正式的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. shaky颤抖的；D. joyful快乐的。根据上文“He wrapped the baby in a blanket to cover her feet and hands before handing her to his wife”以及下文“Then Chandra called his friend to help break the news of their daughter’s ___5____ to his wife, Angelina.”可知，Chandra不能接受自己亲自告诉妻子孩子病情，内心非常难过，但脸上没有表现出来，只能带着颤抖的微笑。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Chandra打电话给他的朋友，让他帮忙把女儿的状况告诉他的妻子Angelina。A. story故事；B. example例子；C. condition疾病，状况；D. danger危险。根据下文“they accepted her condition”可知，Chandra是请他的朋友将女儿的患病情况告诉妻子Angelina。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chandra和Angelina都没有受过良好的教育，他们挣扎着照顾需要专业照顾的女婴。A. attempted尝试；B. struggled(在困境中)挣扎，竭力维持；C. pretended假装；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Neither Chandra nor Angelina had a good education”可知，Chandra和Angelina都没有受过良好的教育，他们的生活条件应该不太好，现在又需要照顾患病的女儿，这对他们来说很吃力，在困境中艰难维持。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chandra和Angelina都没有受过良好的教育，他们挣扎着照顾需要专业照顾的女婴。A. specialized专业的；B. unknown未知的；C. direct直接的；D. accurate准确的。根据上文“The girl’s fingers were formed together into a club (一团), where there had five ___2___ tiny fingers and nails because of Apert syndrome (综合征)”可知，Karunia患有阿珀特综合征，手指异常，因此是需要专业照顾。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，这对夫妇对孩子的残疾有了更好的了解。A. Obviously明显地；B. Generally一般地；C. Additionally另外；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“the couple had a better understanding of their baby’s disability”可推知，这种对疾病有了更好的了解应该是随着时间渐渐发生的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的恐惧和焦虑减轻了，他们接受了她的状况。A. broadened变宽，拓宽；B. replied回答；C. lessened减少，减轻；D. abandoned放弃。根据上文“the couple had a better understanding of their baby’s disability”以及后文“and they accepted her condition”可知，这对夫妇对孩子的残疾有了更好的了解，因此恐惧和焦虑减轻了。故选C。 50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早期干预和每月的医学检查帮助Karunia恢复了健康。A. medical医疗的；B. disabled残疾的；C. educational教育的；D. mental精神的。根据下文“helped Karunia to become healthy”可推知，能帮助Karunia恢复健康的应该是早期干预和每月的医学检查。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员帮助她的家人获得了政府为低收入者提供的一个项目，该项目资助她做了一个特殊的手术，在她的右手上造出了手指，同时该项目还支付了她的药费。A. discover发现；B. access获取，进入，使用；C. count计数，重要；D. list列举。根据Chandra和Angelina夫妇艰难的情况，以及下文“a government program for low-income earners that funded a special surgery to create fingers on her right hand”可推知，工作人员帮助Karunia的家人获得了政府为低收入者提供的一个项目的资助。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员帮助她的家人获得了政府为低收入者提供的一个项目，该项目资助她做了一个特殊的手术，在她的右手上造出了手指，同时该项目还支付了她的药费。A. ordered命令；B. refused拒绝；C. covered足以支付；D. calculated计算。根据上文“a government program for low-income earners that funded a special surgery to create fingers on her right hand, while the program”以及下文“the costs of her medicine”可推知，这个项目在资助特殊手术的同时，应该也支付了Karunia的药费。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后进行了第二次手术，使她的右手更加灵活。A. mended修理；B. created创造；C. delayed延迟；D. followed跟随，接着……发生。根据上文“that funded a special surgery to create fingers on her right hand”可知，Karunia已经接受了一次手术，应该是接着接受了第二次手术。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后进行了第二次手术，使她的右手更加灵活。A. mobility灵活性；B. behaviour行为；C. operation操作，手术；D. connection连接，联系。根据上文“The girl’s fingers were formed together into a club (一团)”和“that funded a special surgery to create fingers on her right hand”可知，Karunia的手指挤成了一团，第一次手术在她的右手上造出了手指，因此第二次手术应该是让这些手指更加灵活。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angelina说：“她是我们的骨肉，我们必须照顾她，因为她进入了我们的生活。”A. attend照顾；B. train训练；C. teach教；D. influence影响。根据Karunia患病的情况，以及上文“She is our own flesh and blood”可推知，此处Angelina强调Karunia是他们夫妇的女儿，他们需要承担起照顾她的责任。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes changed daily, ___56___ ( cater ) to a range of tastes. For many young people who think cooking for themselves is time-consuming, the nearby community canteen is a perfect ___57___ (solve). These cafeterias, once known as “ senior canteens”, were originally established to provide healthy meals ___58___ affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, ___59___ (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1 ,608. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far ___60___ (cheap) than prices in downtown restaurants. And all meals ___61___ ( prepare ) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias--sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with ___62___ ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager of ___63___ local community canteen , where he prioritizes elderly diners from 10:30 am-11:30 am and 4:30 pm -5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Li said cafeteria managers are required ___64___ ( maintain ) detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the traceability of all ingredients. Some community cafeterias have become so popular ____65____ they appear on many lifestyle-sharing platforms. 【答案】56. caters 57. solution 58. at 59. bringing 60. cheaper 61. are prepared 62. reduced 63. a 64. to maintain 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了上海的一些社区自助餐厅变得很受欢迎，并简要说明了其受欢迎的原因。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：菜单上每天有60多种菜肴更换，迎合了各种口味。此空处应为本句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，本句讲述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且与主语 The menu为主动关系，主语为单数。故填caters。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于许多认为自己做饭很耗时的年轻人来说，附近的社区食堂是一个完美的解决方案。此空处位于形容词之后，所以应为名词作表语，solve的名词为solution意为“解决方案”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数。故填solution。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些自助餐厅，曾经被称为“老年人食堂”，最初建立的目的是为那些在家里可能得不到足够营养的老年人提供价格合理的健康膳食。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语at a…price意为“以……的价格”符合句意，at affordable prices意为“物美价廉”。故填at。 【59题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：上海市政府设定了新建200家社区食堂的目标，到去年年底，社区食堂的总数达到1608家。此空处应为非谓语动词作状语，bring与逻辑主语Shanghai government之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：一顿一荤两素的基本套餐不到20元，比市中心餐馆的价格便宜得多。根据空后的than可知，此处应为cheap的比较级形式cheaper。故填 cheaper。 【61题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：所有的饭菜都是用新鲜的食材在现场准备的。此空处应为本句的谓语动词，根据句意和语境可知，此处讲述的是客观情况，所以使用一般现在时，主语meals与prepare之间为被动关系，因此空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数形式。故填are prepared。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：政府支持这些自助餐厅，有时提供免租金空间，有时减少水电费。此空处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰空后的 water and electricity charges，且water and electricity charges与reduce之间为被动关系，所以此处应为过去分词形式。故填 reduced。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：李家军（音译）是当地一家社区食堂的经理，他在上午10:30 -11:30和下午4:30 -5:30为老年人提供优先服务。canteen意为“餐厅”，可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处指一家当地的社区餐厅，表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，且空后的local的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：李经理说，食堂管理人员需要保持详细的记录，包括48小时的食物样本和每天上传到食品安全平台的记录。此空为非谓语动词作补语，根据固定搭配be required to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式作主语补足语。故填to maintain。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：一些社区自助餐厅变得如此受欢迎，以至于出现在许多生活方式分享平台上。此处应为固定句型“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”符合句意，that引导的为结果状语从句。故填 that。 第II卷 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你校英文报正在开展“More Housework, Less Pressure”主题征文活动，鼓励同学们参加家务劳动。请你写一篇征文。内容包括： 1. 陈述观点； 2. 分享经验； 3. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 More Housework, Less Pressure _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: More Housework, Less Pressure Undoubtedly, participating in housework can bring numerous benefits to students. Firstly, it helps cultivate a sense of responsibility and independence. By taking care of our living environment, we learn to appreciate the efforts that it takes to maintain a clean and tidy home. Additionally, balancing academic responsibilities with household chores teaches us how to prioritize tasks and manage our time effectively. I regularly assist my parents with tasks such as cleaning, cooking, and laundry. It allows me to develop practical life skills. Moreover, contributing to the household responsibilities reduces the burden on my parents and creates a harmonious atmosphere at home. Let’s take the initiative to help our families and create a more harmonious living environment. Remember, by doing so, we can live a more balanced and fulfilling life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生写一篇短文，参加学校英文报开展的“More Housework, Less Pressure”主题征文活动，需陈述自己对于参加家务劳动的观点，分享自己做家务劳动的经验，并向同学们发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 许多：numerous→innumerable 培养：cultivate→develop/nurture 让某人可以做某事：allow sb. to do sth.→enable sb. to do sth. 减少：reduce→decrease 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Undoubtedly, participating in housework can bring numerous benefits to students. 拓展句：There is no doubt that participating in housework can bring numerous benefits to students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] By taking care of our living environment, we learn to appreciate the efforts that it takes to maintain a clean and tidy home. (运用了动名词作宾语，that引导限制性定语从句，不定式作真正的主语) [高分句型2] Additionally, balancing academic responsibilities with household chores teaches us how to prioritize tasks and manage our time effectively. (运用了动名词短语balancing…作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Samantha and Jake had always been close to nature. Growing up in a small cottage situated deep within a thriving forest, they found comfort and wonder in the beauty of the natural world. Their daily adventures included exploring the woods, listening to the birdsong, and gazing at the starry night sky. However, as the years passed, they couldn’t help but notice the gradual changes in their beloved forest. By the time Samantha turned sixteen and Jake was thirteen, they began to witness the effects of deforestation on their wonderland. The sound of chainsaws (电锯) and the sight of fallen trees became increasingly common. The siblings were feeling extremely shocked and sad by the loss of the forest they had cherished since childhood. One day, after a particularly disheartening walk through the decreasing woods, Samantha came across a book about environmental heroes. These individuals had devoted their lives to preserving the natural world, and their stories of resilience (恢复力) and impact lighted a spark within Samantha’s heart. She believed that if they could make a difference , so could she and Jake. Samantha couldn’t wait to share her new-found inspiration with her brother. She rushed home , her mind filled with ideas of how they could protect their forest. When she explained her thoughts to Jake, he nodded in agreement. “Our forest is like family to us,” he said, ”We can’t just stand by and watch it disappear. “ With firm determination, Samantha and Jake decided to take action. They began by organizing tree-planting events in their community, enlisting (征募) the help of friends and neighbors. Each sapling they planted was a symbol of hope for the future of their forest. Soon , their efforts gained favor. The local schools joined their cause, incorporating environmental education into the curriculum and the community united behind them. Samantha and Jake’s forest restoration project had become a movement that united people of all ages. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Months passed, and the once-thinning forest began to show signs of recovery. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, a local news station reached out to Samantha and Jake. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Months passed, and the once-thinning forest began to show signs of recovery. The trees they had planted grew stronger and taller. Samantha and Jake initiated educational programs, inviting local schools and nature enthusiasts to explore the forest and learn about its fragile ecosystem. The more people understood the significance of the forest, the more they joined the cause. The local government took conservation measures, too. One sunny afternoon after several months , tears welled up in Samantha’s eyes as she turned to Jake and said, “Look at what we’ve accomplished, Jake. Our forest is thriving once again. ” One day, a local news station reached out to Samantha a and Jake. They were invited for an interview to share their story , the challenges they faced, and their advice for young people wanting to protect the environment. “It’s the power of unity and shared love for nature that keep us going,” Samantha said during the interview, with Jake nodding in agreement beside her. Samantha and Jake had become the heroes of their forest, proving that determination and a deep bond to nature could inspire positive change, a bond worth protecting for generations to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以 Samantha 和 Jake 保护森林为线索展开，讲述了他们从小亲近自然，目睹森林遭破坏后，受环保英雄事迹启发决定行动起来，通过组织植树活动等努力让森林逐渐恢复的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “几个月过去了，曾经逐渐稀疏的森林开始显示出恢复的迹象。”可知，第一段可描写森林在他们的努力下逐渐恢复生机，以及他们开展的教育项目和取得的更多成果。 ②由第二段首句“有一天，当地一家新闻电视台联系上了 Samantha 和 Jake。”可知，第二段可描写他们接受采访，分享经历和感悟，以及他们最终成为森林的英雄。 2.续写线索：森林恢复——开展教育活动——政府参与——接受采访——分享故事——成为英雄 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始显示：begin to show / start to display ②邀请：invite / extend an invitation ③点头同意：nod in agreement / give consent by nodding 情绪类 ①感动得流泪：tears well up / be moved to tears ②爱：love/ fondness/affection 【点睛】[高分句型1] Samantha and Jake initiated educational programs, inviting local schools and nature enthusiasts to explore the forest and learn about its fragile ecosystem.（运用了现在分词短语作状语、动词不定式短语做目的状语） [高分句型2] It’s the power of unity and shared love for nature that keep us going（运用了强调句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023~2024学年度第二学期南昌市八一中学三模测试卷 高三英语 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’ s the weather most probably like now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Find out the cost. B. Invite Roy to a party. C. Take up extreme sports. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Betty do with her washing machine? A. Have it repaired. B. Throw it away. C. Recycle it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Fred find the book? A. Interesting. B. Challenging. C. Thoughtful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A lost suitcase. B. A closed office. C. A ticket service. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Tom need to do? A. Review his lessons. B. Get school supplies. C. Clean school uniforms. 7. When will the new term probably begin? A. On August 29. B. On August 30. C. On August 31. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the speakers have yesterday? A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Thai food. 9. What prevents the man from enjoying Chinese food? A. Personal tastes. B. Eating tools. C. Cooking ways. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’ s the main difference between the programs at Camp Olympia? A. Their limitations on the campers’ nationality. B. Their requirements for the members’ age. C. Their different lengths and locations. 11. How much should the woman pay for the camp? A. $450. B. $300. C. $150. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the Internet. B. In the office. C. Over the phone. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Justin learn about the New Forest National Park? A. From a newspaper. B. From his colleagues. C. From social media. 14. What does Justin look forward to doing most? A. Walking on the grassland. B. Playing at the seaside. C. Camping in the woods. 15. What does the woman hope the park offers? A. Weekend accommodation. B. Wildlife viewing. C. Childcare services. 16. What’ s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is the Ocean Awareness Contest probably held? A. To encourage creative communication. B. To draw attention to ocean protection. C. To select outstanding artistic talents. 18. What is a requirement for the contest? A. Being at least 18 years old. B. Taking part in it as individuals. C. Expressing the need to protect oceans. 19. What can winners receive? A. Cash awards of $50 or more. B. Opportunities to go abroad. C. Hundreds of small gifts. 20. What is most probably the speaker? A. A host. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dozens of scientists are ready to delight, provoke, and shed light on global scientific issues. Hosted by different columns on New Scientist, they’re here to engage with latest discoveries. Read on for what New Scientist has offered this week. NS Live Why do we need more women in science? Physicist Athene Donald will be at New Scientist Live on & January to explore the disadvantages that women in science face. Her talk will erase myths (传言) about “gendered” brains and what attributes are needed to become a successful scientist. Now, more than ever, there is a moral and business case for greater diversity in research, she says. Weekender From black holes to Big Bang, explore the space in this getaway featuring talks from some of the brightest minds in astrophysics. Visit the Lovell Telescope at the Jodrell Bank UNESCO World Heritage Site. Plus, go stargazing with New Scientist features editor Abigail Beall. This weekender runs from 19 January to 1 February and costs £959. Essential Guide What drives the ageing process? What can science tell us about the stages of life? And how can we use the latest research to live healthily into old age? This Essential Guide offers some fresh insight. Available to download on the website or to purchase in print from our shop. Newsletter — Wild Wild Life In an act of companionship, an African bird called the greater honey guide may get a badger to help it break into a beehive so the two can share the honey. Michael Marshall finds that there are many surprising truths in his reports, which lie behind the fables (寓言), though these animals’ behavior seems unusual in real life. 21. What’s the purpose of NS Live? A. To set moral and commercial rules for the study. B. To encourage more women to devote to science. C. To demonstrate the vital elements to be a scientist. D. To reveal the existence of gender differences. 22. Which will attract the amateur astronomers most? A. NS Live. B. Weekender. C. Essential Guide. D. Newsletter — Wild Wild Life. 23. What does Michael think of the animal companionship? A. It exists indeed in wild world. B. It happens only in the fables. C. It is widely accepted by humans. D. It reveals the truth behind the lie. B In the field of marine (海洋) conservation , there exists a true hero of the seas whose story of preserving our oceans is nothing short of inspirational. Dr. Lisa Anderson, a marine biologist, has devoted her life to protecting our underwater ecosystems and the countless species that call them home. Growing up near the coast, Dr.Anderson’s childhood was filled with visits to the beach and established a profound connection to the sea. She always had a passion for marine life and a deep curiosity about the creatures beneath the waves. She said, “As a kid, I used to dream about the ocean. It was this wild place full of color and life and home to these fantastic creatures. I pictured big sharks ruling the food chain and saw graceful sea turtles dancing across coral reefs. But the first time I truly went underwater, I was about 10 years old. And I can still vividly remember I was instantly surrounded by fish in all colors of the rainbow. That was the day I fell in love with the ocean. ” It’s no surprise that she pursued a career in marine biology. Dr. Anderson’s extraordinary work has spanned decades, from conducting vital research on endangered coral reefs to leading educational initiatives about marine conservation. Her tireless efforts have led to the creation of marine protected areas that ensure the safety of critical habitats for countless species. “In my 40 years on this planet, I’ve had the great honour to explore some of its most incredible seascapes for the Save Our Seas Foundation,” she said. One of Dr.Anderson’s most notable accomplishments is her work in raising awareness about the destructive effects of plastic pollution in our oceans. Her research on plastic waste and its impact on marine life has stimulated global initiatives to reduce plastic consumption and increase recycling. Dr. Anderson’s dedication to marine conservation serves as a light for our oceans and their future. Her work reminds us that by protecting our seas, we not only preserve incredible biodiversity but also secure a healthier planet for generations to come. 24. What sparked Dr.Anderson’s interest in marine biology? A. Her curiosity about marine life. B. Her passion for global ecosystems. C. Her visits to the beach as a scientist. D. Her profound connection to childhood. 25. What significant issue has Dr.Anderson devoted her life to? A. Plastic pollution. B. Biology species. C. Ocean waste. D. Marine protection. 26. How has Dr.Anderson contributed to the fight against plastic pollution? A. She promoted the speed of making plastic recycled. B. She ensured the safety of the use of plastic products. C. She invented a new kind of recycled plastic material. D. She raised global awareness and conducted research. 27. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Reducing plastic consumption is a light for our oceans. B. Dr. Anderson’s dedication inspired people to become scientists. C. Protecting our seas ensures a healthier planet for the future. D. Preserving biodiversity is a must for new generations. C One single night every January, volunteers all over America search parks, woodlands and pavements to count those without shelter. After seeing their own figures for homelessness increase by 20% between 2022 and early 2023. Jersey officials were shocked into action. Officials spent more on rental assistance for those at risk of becoming homeless. More services for people living rough have led to a rise in sheltered homelessness. The state also gathers real time data. In November New Jersey’s Office of Homelessness Prevention released its own figures, showing unsheltered homelessness falling across the state by 23% year on year. Newark, New Jersey’s largest city and home to the state’s largest homeless population, recorded a 58% reduction in unsheltered homelessness since the start of the year due to the government’s financial support to reduce street homelessness, improve the shelter system and expand housing and prevention services. Luis Ulerio, the director of Newark’s Office of Homeless Services, says “there’s just been a lot of hard work behind that number.” Mr. Baraka, the mayor (市长)，converted a local primary school into a 166-bed facility. He built temporary housing out of shipping containers. A second cluster (群) of containers with supportive services, called Hope Village II, will open soon. The containers have been altered to look like little cottages. A third cluster is in the works Mr.Baraka wants to create a pipeline from shelters to transitional housing and then to getting long-term homeless people into permanent housing. More services for people living rough have led to a rise in sheltered homelessness. The city also provides money for overdue rent to prevent homelessness. Beth Shinn of Vanderbilt University points out that it’s cheaper to give $200 to help make due rent for the poor than to pay thousands later. The city also relies on data, updated daily by those working with Newark’s homeless people. Real-time data is crucial, he says , in order to carry out interventions in state policy all on the frontline. 28. What can we learn about homelessness in New Jersey from paragraph 1? A. It has greatly affected people’s lives. B. Official efforts are lacking to address it. C. Great progress has been made to ease it. D. It is the most serious all over America. 29. How did Mr. Baraka help the homeless in Newark?? A. He designed and built the Hope Village series for them. B He turned a school and shipping containers into o homes. C. He joined a permanent pipeline to the homeless houses. D. He led the volunteers to count people without shelter. 30. What does the underlined word “altered” mean in paragraph 3? A. Extended. B. Donated. C. Distributed. D. Changed. 31. What does Beth Shinn suggest about overdue rent? A. Rent should be provided for the poor when it’s due. B. No rent should be charged to stop overdue rent. C. Real-time data should be in place to spot overdue rent. D. A limit should be set to avoid large sum of overdue rent. D “If you want to change the world, start off by making your bed,” William McRaven told the graduating class of 2014 at the University of Texas, Austin. His point is quite universal: whether you are a sailor, a salesperson or a CEO, “if you make your bed every morning, you will have completed the first task of the day.” Everyone must battle the desire to procrastinate (拖延), or to put off, every now and again. So here are some tips for procrastinators who wish to make their lives more efficient. The easiest way to get things finished is to get going in the first place. The reason why busy people never stop moving is that their constant movement generates further motivation. This is, obviously, easier said than done. The more unpleasant something seems, the more you think about just how awful it is. That in turn makes you less likely to start it—and so on. In practical terms, getting going can mean something as simple as opening an email. Two decades ago, in Getting Things Done: The Art of Stress-Free Productivity, a time-management consultant, David Allen, warned readers that ”the in-basket is a processing station, not a storage bin”. Email correspondence (通信) is the starting point of most work projects now. Just click it. Once you have got moving, consider your waypoints (路径点). That may mean breaking a job down into smaller parts. A paper from 2005 by researchers at MIT examined how knowledge is processed. They found that the brain prefers concrete and separate tasks to broad and abstract ones. So set your sights on completing a document first, rather than starting with the goal of making a complete strategy. Putting something off doesn’t make it go away. If employees often put off tasks and decisions firms can suffer real material losses. So if that email arrives early in the morning, read it and reply—even if that means leaving your bed unmade. 32. What is the point of making the bed by William McRaven? A. It ensures a good night’s sleep. B. It sets his principle. C. It helps to keep the bedroom tidy. D. It is a sign of getting started. 33. How do those busy people overcome procrastination? A. Finding more awful things to do. B. Keeping motivated continuously. C. Having a fear of missing deadlines. D. Taking an opportunity as the first thing. 34. What do the researchers from MIT advise people to do? A. Have a complete strategy. B. Select the biggest waypoint. C. Divide the tasks into parts. D. Create a detailed schedule. 35. Which is the best title of this passage? A. A Guide for Procrastinators to Improve Work Efficiency B. Making the Bed Keeps Your Life More Efficient C. A Procrastinator Changes the Whole World D. Email Correspondence—the Start to Remove Procrastination 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In order to grow and be better than before , you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. Here are some strategies to help you become emotionally mature! You cannot change others. Everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions. It is completely normal. Keeping that in mind, it is better if you understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others and their feelings, you will only be hurting yourself in the process. ____36____ People interact with us like we are mind readers sometimes.___37___ This can be extremely painful. You need to communicate your needs to the other person, and they need to do the same with you. Never rely on expectations, which will only make you feel disappointed. Share your needs with your loved ones and see the positive changes. So communicate your needs. It is necessary to take responsibility for your actions. Just like your words, you need to take full responsibility for your actions. Many people make silly excuses and don’t take responsibility for their actions. That is where they hurt others and themselves.____38____ It won’t bring your self-respect down, and it will actually raise you as a person. ___39___ So it is wise to avoid negative people. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel uncomfortable. If you are surrounded by happy people, you will always be delighted. Keep away from people who emotionally control others.____40____ In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a supporting partner by your side. A. You need to mind whatever you do. B. You are known by the company you keep. C. Just as you try to be a mind reader, others expect so. D The best course of action would be to change yourself. E. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them. F Your partner would want you to know exactly what they want. G. If you make a mistake and affect others negatively, apologize immediately. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Chandra saw his baby girl, Karunia, for the first time, he wept. But as he looked upon his little daughter’s face and hands, the dreams and hopes he had prayed for came ___41___. The girl’s fingers were formed together into a club (一团), where there had five ___42___ tiny fingers and nails because of Apert syndrome (综合征), which ___43___ hands and feet while there is no cure. He wrapped the baby in a blanket to cover her feet and hands before handing her to his wife with a(n) ___44___ smile. Then Chandra called his friend to help break the news of their daughter’s ___45___ to his wife, Angelina. “I just cried and wondered why,” said Angelina. Neither Chandra nor Angelina had a good education and they ___46___ to care for the baby girl who needed ___47___ care. But help came from the local Compassion Survival Program when the girl was a year old. ___48___, the couple had a better understanding of their baby’s disability. Their fears and anxieties ___49___, and they accepted her condition. Early intervention and monthly ____50____ checkups helped Karunia to become healthy. Staff helped the family to ____51____ a government program for low-income earners that funded a special surgery to create fingers on her right hand, while the program ____52____ the costs of her medicine. A second surgery ____53____ to provide her with more ____54____ in her right hand. “She is our own flesh and blood, and we have to ____55____ her for she came into our life,” said Angelina. 41. A. turning over B. picking up C. taking off D. crashing down 42. A. perfect B. strange C. regular D. close 43. A. ignores B. affects C. chooses D. attacks 44. A. formal B. ashamed C. shaky D. joyful 45. A. story B. example C. condition D. danger 46. A. attempted B. struggled C. pretended D. hesitated 47. A. specialized B. unknown C. direct D. accurate 48. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Additionally D. Gradually 49. A. broadened B. replied C. lessened D. abandoned 50. A. medical B. disabled C. educational D. mental 51. A. discover B. access C. count D. list 52. A. ordered B. refused C. covered D. calculated 53. A. mended B. created C. delayed D. followed 54. A. mobility B. behaviour C. operation D. connection 55. A. attend B. train C. teach D. influence 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At noon, the Tongxin Cafeteria near the Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, with over 60 dishes changed daily, ___56___ ( cater ) to a range of tastes. For many young people who think cooking for themselves is time-consuming, the nearby community canteen is a perfect ___57___ (solve). These cafeterias, once known as “ senior canteens”, were originally established to provide healthy meals ___58___ affordable prices to older folks who might not be getting enough nutrition at home. Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, ___59___ (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1 ,608. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far ___60___ (cheap) than prices in downtown restaurants. And all meals ___61___ ( prepare ) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias--sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with ___62___ ( reduce ) water and electricity charges. Li Jiajun is the manager of ___63___ local community canteen , where he prioritizes elderly diners from 10:30 am-11:30 am and 4:30 pm -5:30 pm. Apart from those hours, people of all ages are welcome. Li said cafeteria managers are required ___64___ ( maintain ) detailed records, including 48-hour food samples and daily uploads to food safety platforms. This approach ensures the traceability of all ingredients. Some community cafeterias have become so popular ____65____ they appear on many lifestyle-sharing platforms. 第II卷 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你校英文报正在开展“More Housework, Less Pressure”主题征文活动，鼓励同学们参加家务劳动。请你写一篇征文。内容包括： 1. 陈述观点； 2. 分享经验； 3. 提出倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 More Housework, Less Pressure _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Samantha and Jake had always been close to nature. Growing up in a small cottage situated deep within a thriving forest, they found comfort and wonder in the beauty of the natural world. Their daily adventures included exploring the woods, listening to the birdsong, and gazing at the starry night sky. However, as the years passed, they couldn’t help but notice the gradual changes in their beloved forest. By the time Samantha turned sixteen and Jake was thirteen, they began to witness the effects of deforestation on their wonderland. The sound of chainsaws (电锯) and the sight of fallen trees became increasingly common. The siblings were feeling extremely shocked and sad by the loss of the forest they had cherished since childhood. One day, after a particularly disheartening walk through the decreasing woods, Samantha came across a book about environmental heroes. These individuals had devoted their lives to preserving the natural world, and their stories of resilience (恢复力) and impact lighted a spark within Samantha’s heart. She believed that if they could make a difference , so could she and Jake. Samantha couldn’t wait to share her new-found inspiration with her brother. She rushed home , her mind filled with ideas of how they could protect their forest. When she explained her thoughts to Jake, he nodded in agreement. “Our forest is like family to us,” he said, ”We can’t just stand by and watch it disappear. “ With firm determination, Samantha and Jake decided to take action. They began by organizing tree-planting events in their community, enlisting (征募) the help of friends and neighbors. Each sapling they planted was a symbol of hope for the future of their forest. Soon their efforts gained favor. The local schools joined their cause, incorporating environmental education into the curriculum and the community united behind them. Samantha and Jake’s forest restoration project had become a movement that united people of all ages. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Months passed, and the once-thinning forest began to show signs of recovery. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, a local news station reached out to Samantha and Jake. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$