精品解析：2026届重庆市七校联盟高第三次联合诊断性考试英语试题

重庆市七校联盟高2026届第三次联合诊断性考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷由圈”整理排版。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 3. What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 4. What might the man be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Sleep for a while. B. Buy some tickets. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听下面的录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The time. B. The weather. C. The cost. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. The man will drive his car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. They’ ll rent a car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面的录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 听下面的录音，回答第14 至 17题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. Chemistry. C. History. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Finishing projects. B. Writing essays. C. Studying for exams. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A.60%. B.30%. C.10%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Help him study for his exam. B. Contact him on social media. C. Lend him a useful book. 听下面的录音，回答第 18至 20题。 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A writer. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the Egyptian section. B. In the hall. C. In the European section. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to NASA and the European Space Agency, this winter should be a perfect time to see northern lights. Here we suggest where to see them in style. Deplar Farm, Iceland Isolated in the ice valleys of the Troll peninsula in northern Iceland, Deplar Farm has uninterrupted views of the aurora borealis (极光). The 13-room lodge offers activities such as winter heli-skiing, mountain biking and horse riding in the snow. Nordic-style suites look out over a lake and mountain from which to hike and view the green skies. Doubles from £ 960 a night Sheldon Chalet, Alaska, USA The only things around this Alaskan hideaway are razor-sharp mountainous peaks, hanging glaciers and ice falls. With no roads, there is no easy way to get there other than by private helicopter from Talkeetna or Anchorage. The retreat, with its five Nordic-style rooms, includes an open-plan living area and observation deck for aurora viewing. All-inclusive for ten from £ 24,200 a night Blachford Lake Lodge, Canada Blachford Lake Lodge can be reached only by its own float plane, which leaves Yellowknife, three times a week. The interiors are rough and wooden, with expansive windows for prime aurora viewing. During the day guests can head out on cross-country hikes, go snowshoeing and ice fishing or settle down around a bonfire. Doubles from £ 2,460, minimum three-night stay Manshausen, Norway On a private island in the Arctic Circle, Manshausen encourages guests to disconnect in the wilderness. The lodge’s remoteness allows for some adventures, from ice diving and sea eagle-spotting to challenging hikes along the rough Nordskot range. All cabins have beds with views of the bay — as does the hot tub. Doubles from £ 2050, minimum two-night stay on weekends 1. What can visitors do at Manshausen? A. Ice fishing. B. Horse riding. C. Sea eagle watching. D. Winter heli-skiing. 2. For a one-night stay, which lodge is available to a couple? A. Deplar Farm. B. Manshausen. C. Blachford Lake Lodge. D. Sheldon Chalet. 3. What do Sheldon Chalet and Blachford Lake Lodge have in common? A. They can only be reached by air. B. They both offer Nordic-style rooms. C. They require a minimum three-night stay. D. They are both located in the Arctic Circle. B Laurent Camprubi, a 62-year-old skilled sailor, was competing in the 4,077-mile Route du Rhum — a race he considered “the Everest of sailing.” He had prepared for months, not only strengthening his core for the rough seas but also getting his sailboat perfectly race-ready. About 15 miles off the coast of Spain, however, his voyage turned into a life-threatening crisis. During a much-needed rest, a powerful wave struck his sailboat and destroyed its keel (龙骨), the part for balance. Without it, the boat immediately rolled over completely. Trapped inside the upside-down boat, Camprubi managed to turn on his emergency signal and struggle into his bright red survival suit. The Spanish coast guard detected the SOS signal and launched a large-scale search, involving rescue ships, helicopters, and rescue divers. However, poor weather, low visibility, and complicated sea conditions forced the team to postpone the rescue until morning for safety reasons. Camprubi was left alone in the freezing cabin, breathing in a small pocket of air as water rose to his chest. Throughout the long night, he battled hypothermia (低温症), exhaustion, and moments of doubt, motivated by thoughts of his family. On shore, his wife went through a painful wait after authorities informed her that his survival chances were “practically zero.” At dawn, divers returned to secure the boat. To their astonishment, shouts came from within the boat. After clearing a path, they opened the cabin door. Camprubi seized his only chance to swim out and was pulled to safety by a waiting diver. Hospitalized for severe exposure, his remarkable survival was credited to his preparedness, vital equipment, and mental toughness. The rescue reveals both the sea’s merciless power and the profound strength of human will when pushed to the limit. 4. What caused the sailboat to turn over? A. The enormous challenges of the race itself. B. Lack of a complete inspection before the race. C. The loss of a critical stabilizing part of the boat. D. Exhausting sailing during the long-distance race. 5. Why was the rescue operation delayed until the next morning? A. The comprehensive rescue plan was under discussion. B. The SOS signal failed to determine the precise site. C. The rescue team needed to ensure their safety first. D. The awful environment made the rescue too risky. 6. Which words best describe Camprubi? A. Persistent but stubborn. B. Courageous and innovative. C. Determined and experienced. D. Adventurous but overconfident. 7. What does Camprubi’s experience show? A. Fortune is the final captain in storms. B. The sea has its will, and man has his limits. C. Survival favors the prepared. D. A handy tool makes a handy man. C One of the major environmental issues throughout the world is the ever-growing landfills, but the city of Petaluma in California has done its part. Instead of banning disposable (一次性的) drink cups, the city provided reusable cups to the businesses to give to the customers and the customers would put their used cups in special bins that are spread throughout the city. The cups would be collected from the bins, washed, and given back to the businesses again. Americans throw out 16 billion paper cups and 25 billion Styrofoam (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料) cups per year. Considering that 6.5 million trees are cut just for paper cups annually, and that plastic takes about 500 years to break down, finding a viable alternative to disposable cups can make a significant difference in environmental impact. According to the researchers’ report, more than 80% of Petaluma’s residents were aware of the cup project and knew what to do. In fact, more than 51% of the cups were returned and not thrown into the trash. The project was welcomed by citizens as they didn’t need to sign up for it or pay any deposit (押金), and weren’t punished for non-participation. This is promising considering that other environmental measures in other cities, such as public bike-sharing programs, are often abused or subject to theft at taxpayer expense. It would be easy to store cups or to just throw them out with the rest of their trash. It is also beneficial for local restaurants, cafes, and ice cream shops to participate as they would purchase fewer disposable cups, significantly reducing costs. While the experiment is over, the results are so positive that the city and their partners intend on launching a permanent campaign with enthusiastic support from most of the local businesses. This situation shows that there are solutions that can improve the lives of the community, the consumers, and even the businesses should folks come together to think and approach new ideas with curiosity, enthusiasm, and trust. 8. How did Petaluma try to reduce landfills? A. By charging consumers for using cups. B. By limiting the expansion of businesses. C. By encouraging the use of reusable cups. D. By issuing a ban on disposable cups. 9. What does the data in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. More trees should be planted in the future. B. Americans prefer paper cups to plastic ones. C. Disposable cups do harm to the environment. D. It takes a long time for paper cups to break down. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Joint efforts to carry out the project. B. Why the project was widely supported. C. How the project benefited local residents. D. Financial challenges brought by the project. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Petaluma’s project? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. D Technology has reshaped our world in ways unimaginable just a few decades ago. We have seen amazing breakthroughs in areas like medicine, communication, and artificial intelligence (AI). But this power has come with its own set of risks and moral challenges. One of the most pressing ethical (伦理上的) concerns in the modern age is the rise of AI, which has permeated (渗透) almost every industry, from healthcare to finance, to self-driving cars. It promises to revolutionize the world in ways that could benefit humanity — from curing diseases to solving complex global problems. But alongside these possibilities, AI also brings significant risks, many of which have ethical implications. One primary concern with AI is the question of decision-making. As AI systems become more advanced, they are increasingly entrusted with making decisions that impact human lives. For example, AI is used in autonomous vehicles, which are expected to make split-second decisions in emergency situations. If an accident is unavoidable, should the AI prioritize the safety of its passengers, pedestrians (行人), or the greater good? These are questions with no easy answers, as they raise issues of morality, accountability, and fairness. Besides, there are concerns about AI’s potential to replace human labor. Automation powered by AI could lead to mass unemployment and deepen societal inequalities. While automation promises to make processes more efficient and reduce costs, it raises an ethical question of whether it is just to allow machines to replace human workers, particularly in industries where jobs are already not enough. The most chilling ethical issue surrounding AI is the possibility of creating systems that can act with complete autonomy, without human intervention. Some argue that this could lead to the creation of “superintelligent” AI that could surpass human intelligence, potentially posing an existential threat to humanity. While technological advancement is essential for progress, it must not come at the expense of human values and ethical principles. Governments, corporations, and individuals all have roles to play in ensuring that technology is developed and employed in an ethical manner. 12. How does the author show the concern with AI in paragraph 3? A. By listing an example. B. By quoting AI experts. C. By making comparisons. D. By referring to historical data. 13. Why is AI-powered automation worrying? A. It makes processes complex. B. It may threaten people’s jobs. C. It blocks industries’ innovation. D. It creates a less competitive society. 14. What does the underlined word “chilling” mean in paragraph 5? A. Amusing. B. Simplified. C. Unknown. D. Frightening. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To provide solutions to problems caused by AI. B. To show how AI affects our daily life in a positive way. C. To remind us to slow down the development of technology. D. To warn us of moral concerns with technological advancement. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling stuck in the same old routine makes life feel rather dull — but adding some excitement doesn’t have to involve massive changes. Rather, making small changes could turn your ordinary days into something special. ____16____ Here are some creative ideas to integrate a little adventure into your daily life. Break your routine with a morning walk. Rather than going through the same motions each morning, you could try starting your day with a walk outside. ____17____ It’ll clear your mind and set a positive tone for everything that follows during the day. Start a random conversation. Connecting with other people is the best way to bring some joy to your day and you should try to strike up a chat with someone you cross paths with. This could be a neighbor you’ve never spoken to or a colleague from another department — either way, you’ll probably hear some interesting stories and find common interests you didn’t expect. ____18____ Set a weekly challenge for yourself. Giving yourself a small goal each week will make your life more engaging and that’s why you should try something new, like reading a book from a genre you usually avoid. ____19____ Achieving these personal challenges will give you a sense of accomplishment to keep things interesting. ____20____ Sign up for one that you wouldn’t normally consider, such as glassblowing or aerial yoga. Trying something completely new is a guaranteed way to feel a little more excited! Just remember that you’re not trying to be perfect, but rather, simply enjoy the novelty (新颖) of the experience. A. Set yourself a higher goal. B. We’ve got just the list to do that! C. You could also try to follow a difficult recipe. D. Making such a simple change will energize you. E. Book a last-minute class in something unexpected. F. Discovering new places makes each day more exciting. G. Opening up to new people will make every day more meaningful. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Viv and John’s house had been for sale for some time. When a buyer was finally found, we neighbors were ____21____ for them, though sad to see them leave. On the day before the move, I met Viv in her garden and ____22____ our good wishes. To my surprise, she admitted feeling sad to leave. “If you had talked to me ten years ago when we ____23____ here, I would have told you the opposite!” she exclaimed. Her words left me ____24____. Over tea in her nearly empty kitchen, Viv explained. John’s company had relocated him here, and she had found the new area completely ____25____. She deeply missed their old home of twenty years, with its close friends and precious memories. “I ____26____ every minute here at first,” she recalled. “Leaving that old house was hard.” What ____27____ everything? A visit from an old neighbour. Instead of ____28____ her, the neighbour congratulated her on the new house and garden. He wisely noted that memories live within you and are never ____29____. This inspired Viv to focus on ____30____. She began smiling at strangers and ____31____ a friendly community. Gradually, this ____32____ place became home. Now, though leaving again, she faces the ____33____ with an upbeat (乐观的) spirit — sad to go, yet ready to embrace new possibilities while ____34____ old friends. Viv taught me a valuable lesson: our ____35____ shapes our experience. 21. A. grateful B. delighted C. sorry D. regretful 22. A. expressed B. made C. realized D. received 23. A. returned B. settled C. visited D. worked 24. A. amused B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. confused 25. A. deserted B. convenient C. strange D. peaceful 26. A. hated B. enjoyed C. remembered D. wasted 27. A. changed B. delayed C. ruined D. caused 28. A. praising B. encouraging C. pitying D. blaming 29. A. called back B. kept alive C. talked about D. left behind 30. A. accomplishments B. positives C. virtue D. excellence 31. A. visited B. represented C. supported D. discovered 32. A. once-unwelcoming B. rather-expensive C. newly-crowded D. somewhat-forgotten 33. A. past B. crisis C. future D. emergency 34. A. avoiding B. treasuring C. forgiving D. comforting 35. A. intelligence B. effort C. perspective D. challenge 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national security authorities have released five typical cases of crimes ____36____ threaten national security, urging the public to heighten their awareness. These cases involve overseas agencies ____37____ (steal) rare earth information and rice seeds, as well as illegal ____38____ (collect) of weather data. In one case, a deputy manager surnamed Cheng ____39____ (give) details about rare earth prices to an overseas employee surnamed Ye. In November 2023, a court sentenced them for illegally passing state ____40____ (secret) to foreign groups. In another case, a manager surnamed Zhu sold important rice seeds ____41____ a company set up by foreign spies, earning money exceeding the normal price. A court sentenced Zhu to one and a half years in prison for spreading secret information. ____42____ (additional), authorities punished the remaining 17 people ____43____ (involve). Recently, foreign spies have kept increasing their influence on China’s food industry ____44____ widely stealing key research data. The cases highlight _____45_____ need for public awareness of national security. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 上周六你们年级开展了一次“小而美”乡村研学活动，包括探寻古厝文化、体验田园采摘、学习传统工艺等。你校英文报正在征集同学们的研学体验和优化建议，请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A “Small But Beautiful” Rural Study Tour ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our school announced the first Traditional Sports Festival, the most anticipated event was the dragon dance competition. My classmates set up a class team right away, and I signed up as a substitute. I’d learned basic dragon dance moves from my grandpa as a kid, but I gave up soon, finding the endless strength and step training too boring. I never thought I’d actually step onto the competition field. My grandpa was once the lead dragon head holder of our village’s professional dragon dance team, with over 40 years of experience. Before I entered high school, he gave me a mini dragon head model, its handle wrapped with bright red silk. “Dragon dance isn’t just about moves,” he told me. “It’s about your heart, your teamwork, and the inheritance of our culture.” I nodded politely back then, but I never truly understood his words. Two days before the competition, disaster struck. Our lead dragon head holder, Xiao Ming, twisted his ankle badly during training. His foot swelled up so much that he couldn’t walk normally, let alone hold the heavy dragon head. The whole team fell into panic. The competition was around the corner, and we had no backup for this critical role. Then the captain turned to me, and all my teammates’ eyes fixed on me. My mind went blank—I was just a substitute, with no formal competition experience. I wanted to refuse, but the trust in their eyes, and the mini dragon head in my schoolbag, made me hesitate. On competition day, Xiao Ming still couldn’t make it. The captain handed me the real, heavy dragon head, with the same bright red silk tied to its handle. “We believe in you,” he said. My teammates gathered around, patting my shoulders and cheering me on. I held the dragon head tightly, feeling the rough wood and soft silk under my fingers, and took a deep breath. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I stepped onto the competition field with my teammates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the final drumbeat ended, cheers erupted around. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市七校联盟高2026届第三次联合诊断性考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.试卷由圈”整理排版。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Watch a football match. 2. What language does the man want to learn? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 3. What color dress does the woman want? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Yellow. 4. What might the man be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A librarian. 5. How many extra hours will the man work this week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. When will the woman get off work on Friday? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 7. What will the woman do first after work on Friday? A. Sleep for a while. B. Buy some tickets. C. Pick up the man’s mother. 听下面的录音，回答第8至 10题。 8. What does the man pay attention to? A. The time. B. The weather. C. The cost. 9. How are the speakers going to the beach? A. The man will drive his car. B. Jim will pick them up. C. They’ ll rent a car. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面的录音，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. How to choose books. B. How to open a bookstore. C. How to attract more customers. 12. What does the woman want to put outside? A. Some magazines. B. A poster about what they offer. C. A blackboard showing special prices. 13. What does the woman suggest showing customers? A. Art projects. B. Funny books. C. Popular paintings. 听下面的录音，回答第14 至 17题。 14. What exam is the man worried about? A. Maths. B. Chemistry. C. History. 15. What skill does the woman need to improve? A. Finishing projects. B. Writing essays. C. Studying for exams. 16. How much of the speakers’ grades depends on their exam results? A.60%. B.30%. C.10%. 17. What will the woman do to help the man? A. Help him study for his exam. B. Contact him on social media. C. Lend him a useful book. 听下面的录音，回答第 18至 20题。 18. What might the speaker’s job be? A. A tour guide. B. A photographer. C. A writer. 19. Where is the speaker now? A. In the Egyptian section. B. In the hall. C. In the European section. 20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section? A. Some of the items are borrowed. B. Everything has a wonderful story. C. It has the oldest art of human beings. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to NASA and the European Space Agency, this winter should be a perfect time to see northern lights. Here we suggest where to see them in style. Deplar Farm, Iceland Isolated in the ice valleys of the Troll peninsula in northern Iceland, Deplar Farm has uninterrupted views of the aurora borealis (极光). The 13-room lodge offers activities such as winter heli-skiing, mountain biking and horse riding in the snow. Nordic-style suites look out over a lake and mountain from which to hike and view the green skies. Doubles from £ 960 a night Sheldon Chalet, Alaska, USA The only things around this Alaskan hideaway are razor-sharp mountainous peaks, hanging glaciers and ice falls. With no roads, there is no easy way to get there other than by private helicopter from Talkeetna or Anchorage. The retreat, with its five Nordic-style rooms, includes an open-plan living area and observation deck for aurora viewing. All-inclusive for ten from £ 24,200 a night Blachford Lake Lodge, Canada Blachford Lake Lodge can be reached only by its own float plane, which leaves Yellowknife, three times a week. The interiors are rough and wooden, with expansive windows for prime aurora viewing. During the day guests can head out on cross-country hikes, go snowshoeing and ice fishing or settle down around a bonfire. Doubles from £ 2,460, minimum three-night stay Manshausen, Norway On a private island in the Arctic Circle, Manshausen encourages guests to disconnect in the wilderness. The lodge’s remoteness allows for some adventures, from ice diving and sea eagle-spotting to challenging hikes along the rough Nordskot range. All cabins have beds with views of the bay — as does the hot tub. Doubles from £ 2050, minimum two-night stay on weekends 1. What can visitors do at Manshausen? A. Ice fishing. B. Horse riding. C. Sea eagle watching. D. Winter heli-skiing. 2. For a one-night stay, which lodge is available to a couple? A. Deplar Farm. B. Manshausen. C. Blachford Lake Lodge. D. Sheldon Chalet. 3. What do Sheldon Chalet and Blachford Lake Lodge have in common? A. They can only be reached by air. B. They both offer Nordic-style rooms. C. They require a minimum three-night stay. D. They are both located in the Arctic Circle. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个适合观赏北极光的风格独特的住宿地相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Manshausen, Norway部分“On a private island in the Arctic Circle, Manshausen encourages guests to disconnect in the wilderness. The lodge’s remoteness allows for some adventures, from ice diving and sea eagle-spotting to challenging hikes along the rough Nordskot range. (在北极圈的一个私人岛屿上，Manshausen鼓励客人在荒野中与世隔绝。小屋的偏远位置允许进行一些冒险活动，从冰潜和观赏海鹰到沿着崎岖的Nordskot山脉进行具有挑战性的徒步旅行。)”可知，游客在Manshausen可以观看海鹰。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Deplar Farm, Iceland部分“Doubles from £ 960 a night (双人房每晚960英镑起)”可知，对于一对夫妇来说，如果只住一晚，可以选择Deplar Farm。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sheldon Chalet, Alaska, USA部分“With no roads, there is no easy way to get there other than by private helicopter from Talkeetna or Anchorage. (这里没有公路，除了从塔尔基特纳或安克雷奇乘坐私人直升机外，没有其他便捷的方式到达那里。)”以及Blachford Lake Lodge, Canada部分“Blachford Lake Lodge can be reached only by its own float plane, which leaves Yellowknife, three times a week. (Blachford Lake Lodge只能乘坐它自己的水上飞机到达，该飞机每周从耶洛奈夫起飞三次。)”可知，Sheldon Chalet和Blachford Lake Lodge的共同点是都只能乘飞机到达。故选A项。 B Laurent Camprubi, a 62-year-old skilled sailor, was competing in the 4,077-mile Route du Rhum — a race he considered “the Everest of sailing.” He had prepared for months, not only strengthening his core for the rough seas but also getting his sailboat perfectly race-ready. About 15 miles off the coast of Spain, however, his voyage turned into a life-threatening crisis. During a much-needed rest, a powerful wave struck his sailboat and destroyed its keel (龙骨), the part for balance. Without it, the boat immediately rolled over completely. Trapped inside the upside-down boat, Camprubi managed to turn on his emergency signal and struggle into his bright red survival suit. The Spanish coast guard detected the SOS signal and launched a large-scale search, involving rescue ships, helicopters, and rescue divers. However, poor weather, low visibility, and complicated sea conditions forced the team to postpone the rescue until morning for safety reasons. Camprubi was left alone in the freezing cabin, breathing in a small pocket of air as water rose to his chest. Throughout the long night, he battled hypothermia (低温症), exhaustion, and moments of doubt, motivated by thoughts of his family. On shore, his wife went through a painful wait after authorities informed her that his survival chances were “practically zero.” At dawn, divers returned to secure the boat. To their astonishment, shouts came from within the boat. After clearing a path, they opened the cabin door. Camprubi seized his only chance to swim out and was pulled to safety by a waiting diver. Hospitalized for severe exposure, his remarkable survival was credited to his preparedness, vital equipment, and mental toughness. The rescue reveals both the sea’s merciless power and the profound strength of human will when pushed to the limit. 4. What caused the sailboat to turn over? A. The enormous challenges of the race itself. B. Lack of a complete inspection before the race. C. The loss of a critical stabilizing part of the boat. D. Exhausting sailing during the long-distance race. 5. Why was the rescue operation delayed until the next morning? A. The comprehensive rescue plan was under discussion. B. The SOS signal failed to determine the precise site. C. The rescue team needed to ensure their safety first. D. The awful environment made the rescue too risky. 6. Which words best describe Camprubi? A. Persistent but stubborn. B. Courageous and innovative. C. Determined and experienced. D. Adventurous but overconfident. 7. What does Camprubi’s experience show? A. Fortune is the final captain in storms. B. The sea has its will, and man has his limits. C. Survival favors the prepared. D. A handy tool makes a handy man. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述老水手在帆船事故中绝境求生，最终获救，体现充分准备与坚强意志的重要性。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During a much-needed rest, a powerful wave struck his sailboat and destroyed its keel (龙骨), the part for balance. Without it, the boat immediately rolled over completely. (在一次急需的休息中，一股巨浪袭击了他的帆船，摧毁了船的龙骨，即保持平衡的部分。没有龙骨，船立即完全翻覆。)”可知，帆船翻覆是因为船失去了关键的稳定部件——龙骨。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, poor weather, low visibility, and complicated sea conditions forced the team to postpone the rescue until morning for safety reasons. (然而，由于天气恶劣、能见度低、海况复杂，为了安全起见，救援队不得不将救援推迟到早上。)”可知，救援行动推迟到第二天早上是因为恶劣的环境使救援风险太大。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Laurent Camprubi, a 62-year-old skilled sailor, was competing in the 4,077-mile Route du Rhum — a race he considered “the Everest of sailing.” (62岁的洛朗・坎普鲁比是一名技术娴熟的水手，他正在参加长达4077英里的朗姆之路帆船赛——他将这场比赛称为“帆船界的珠穆朗玛峰”。)”以及后文描述他在遭遇危机时的一系列应对措施可知，他经验丰富；再根据第三段中“Throughout the long night, he battled hypothermia (低温症), exhaustion, and moments of doubt, motivated by thoughts of his family. (在整个漫长的夜晚，他都在与低温症、疲惫和怀疑作斗争，对家人的思念激励着他。)”以及后文他成功获救可知，他意志坚定。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hospitalized for severe exposure, his remarkable survival was credited to his preparedness, vital equipment, and mental toughness. (由于严重暴露于恶劣环境而住院治疗，他之所以能奇迹般生还，要归功于他的充分准备、关键装备以及坚韧的心理素质。)”可知，坎普鲁比的经历表明生存偏爱有准备的人。故选C。 C One of the major environmental issues throughout the world is the ever-growing landfills, but the city of Petaluma in California has done its part. Instead of banning disposable (一次性的) drink cups, the city provided reusable cups to the businesses to give to the customers and the customers would put their used cups in special bins that are spread throughout the city. The cups would be collected from the bins, washed, and given back to the businesses again. Americans throw out 16 billion paper cups and 25 billion Styrofoam (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料) cups per year. Considering that 6.5 million trees are cut just for paper cups annually, and that plastic takes about 500 years to break down, finding a viable alternative to disposable cups can make a significant difference in environmental impact. According to the researchers’ report, more than 80% of Petaluma’s residents were aware of the cup project and knew what to do. In fact, more than 51% of the cups were returned and not thrown into the trash. The project was welcomed by citizens as they didn’t need to sign up for it or pay any deposit (押金), and weren’t punished for non-participation. This is promising considering that other environmental measures in other cities, such as public bike-sharing programs, are often abused or subject to theft at taxpayer expense. It would be easy to store cups or to just throw them out with the rest of their trash. It is also beneficial for local restaurants, cafes, and ice cream shops to participate as they would purchase fewer disposable cups, significantly reducing costs. While the experiment is over, the results are so positive that the city and their partners intend on launching a permanent campaign with enthusiastic support from most of the local businesses. This situation shows that there are solutions that can improve the lives of the community, the consumers, and even the businesses should folks come together to think and approach new ideas with curiosity, enthusiasm, and trust. 8. How did Petaluma try to reduce landfills? A. By charging consumers for using cups. B. By limiting the expansion of businesses. C. By encouraging the use of reusable cups. D. By issuing a ban on disposable cups. 9. What does the data in paragraph 2 mainly show? A. More trees should be planted in the future. B. Americans prefer paper cups to plastic ones. C. Disposable cups do harm to the environment. D. It takes a long time for paper cups to break down. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Joint efforts to carry out the project. B. Why the project was widely supported. C. How the project benefited local residents. D. Financial challenges brought by the project. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards Petaluma’s project? A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了佩塔卢马市通过推广可重复使用杯子减少垃圾填埋，该项目获广泛支持且成效积极。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Instead of banning disposable (一次性的) drink cups, the city provided reusable cups to the businesses to give to the customers and the customers would put their used cups in special bins that are spread throughout the city.(该市没有禁止使用一次性饮料杯，而是向企业提供可重复使用的杯子，让企业提供给顾客，顾客将用过的杯子放入遍布全市的特殊垃圾桶中。)”可知，佩塔卢马通过鼓励使用可重复使用的杯子来减少垃圾填埋。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Americans throw out 16 billion paper cups and 25 billion Styrofoam (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料)cups per year. Considering that 6.5 million trees are cut just for paper cups annually, and that plastic takes about 500 years to break down, finding a viable alternative to disposable cups can make a significant difference in environmental impact.(美国人每年扔掉160亿个纸杯和250亿个聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料杯。考虑到每年仅为了纸杯就要砍伐650万棵树，而塑料需要大约500年才能分解，因此找到一次性杯子的可行替代品可以对环境影响产生重大影响。)”可知，第二段中的数据主要表明一次性杯子对环境有害。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是根据第四段中“The project was welcomed by citizens as they didn’t need to sign up for it or pay any deposit (押金), and weren’t punished for non-participation.(该项目受到了市民的欢迎，因为他们不需要报名或支付任何押金，也不会因为不参与而受到惩罚。)”可知，本段主要介绍了该项目得到了广泛支持的原因。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the experiment is over, the results are so positive that the city and their partners intend on launching a permanent campaign with enthusiastic support from most of the local businesses.(虽然实验已经结束，但结果非常积极，该市及其合作伙伴打算在大多数当地企业的热情支持下发起一项永久性活动。)”可知，作者对佩塔卢马的项目持积极态度。故选A。 D Technology has reshaped our world in ways unimaginable just a few decades ago. We have seen amazing breakthroughs in areas like medicine, communication, and artificial intelligence (AI). But this power has come with its own set of risks and moral challenges. One of the most pressing ethical (伦理上的) concerns in the modern age is the rise of AI, which has permeated (渗透) almost every industry, from healthcare to finance, to self-driving cars. It promises to revolutionize the world in ways that could benefit humanity — from curing diseases to solving complex global problems. But alongside these possibilities, AI also brings significant risks, many of which have ethical implications. One primary concern with AI is the question of decision-making. As AI systems become more advanced, they are increasingly entrusted with making decisions that impact human lives. For example, AI is used in autonomous vehicles, which are expected to make split-second decisions in emergency situations. If an accident is unavoidable, should the AI prioritize the safety of its passengers, pedestrians (行人), or the greater good? These are questions with no easy answers, as they raise issues of morality, accountability, and fairness. Besides, there are concerns about AI’s potential to replace human labor. Automation powered by AI could lead to mass unemployment and deepen societal inequalities. While automation promises to make processes more efficient and reduce costs, it raises an ethical question of whether it is just to allow machines to replace human workers, particularly in industries where jobs are already not enough. The most chilling ethical issue surrounding AI is the possibility of creating systems that can act with complete autonomy, without human intervention. Some argue that this could lead to the creation of “superintelligent” AI that could surpass human intelligence, potentially posing an existential threat to humanity. While technological advancement is essential for progress, it must not come at the expense of human values and ethical principles. Governments, corporations, and individuals all have roles to play in ensuring that technology is developed and employed in an ethical manner. 12. How does the author show the concern with AI in paragraph 3? A. By listing an example. B. By quoting AI experts. C. By making comparisons. D. By referring to historical data. 13. Why is AI-powered automation worrying? A. It makes processes complex. B. It may threaten people’s jobs. C. It blocks industries’ innovation. D. It creates a less competitive society. 14. What does the underlined word “chilling” mean in paragraph 5? A. Amusing. B. Simplified. C. Unknown. D. Frightening. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To provide solutions to problems caused by AI. B. To show how AI affects our daily life in a positive way. C. To remind us to slow down the development of technology. D. To warn us of moral concerns with technological advancement. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能发展带来的伦理问题，包括决策、就业威胁及自主系统对人类的潜在威胁。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One primary concern with AI is the question of decision-making. As AI systems become more advanced, they are increasingly entrusted with making decisions that impact human lives. For example, AI is used in autonomous vehicles, which are expected to make split-second decisions in emergency situations. If an accident is unavoidable, should the AI prioritize the safety of its passengers, pedestrians (行人), or the greater good? These are questions with no easy answers, as they raise issues of morality, accountability, and fairness.(首要争议，在于人工智能的决策权限。随着系统愈发先进，越来越多关乎人命的抉择被交由AI处理。比如自动驾驶车辆，需要在紧急瞬间做出判断。倘若事故无可避免，AI该优先保护车内乘客、路边行人，还是追求整体利益最大化？这类问题没有标准答案，牵扯道德取舍、责任界定与公平原则。)”可知，作者通过举例说明了对人工智能的担忧。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Besides, there are concerns about AI’s potential to replace human labor. Automation powered by AI could lead to mass unemployment and deepen societal inequalities.(此外，人们还担心人工智能有取代人类劳动力的潜力。由人工智能驱动的自动化可能导致大规模失业，加剧社会不平等。)”可知，人工智能驱动的自动化令人担忧是因为它可能威胁到人们的工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“The most chilling ethical issue surrounding AI is the possibility of creating systems that can act with complete autonomy, without human intervention. Some argue that this could lead to the creation of “superintelligent” AI that could surpass human intelligence, potentially posing an existential threat to humanity.(最chilling的伦理隐患，是未来或将出现完全自主运作、无需人类干预的智能系统。有人认为，这可能催生超越人类智慧的 “超级人工智能”，甚至给整个人类带来生存威胁。)”可知，人工智能最令人担忧的伦理问题是创造出完全自主、无需人类干预的系统，这可能会对人类构成生存威胁，因此chilling意为“令人恐惧的”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“While technological advancement is essential for progress, it must not come at the expense of human values and ethical principles.(虽然技术进步对发展至关重要，但它不能以牺牲人类价值观和伦理原则为代价。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告我们技术进步带来的道德问题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feeling stuck in the same old routine makes life feel rather dull — but adding some excitement doesn’t have to involve massive changes. Rather, making small changes could turn your ordinary days into something special. ____16____ Here are some creative ideas to integrate a little adventure into your daily life. Break your routine with a morning walk. Rather than going through the same motions each morning, you could try starting your day with a walk outside. ____17____ It’ll clear your mind and set a positive tone for everything that follows during the day. Start a random conversation. Connecting with other people is the best way to bring some joy to your day and you should try to strike up a chat with someone you cross paths with. This could be a neighbor you’ve never spoken to or a colleague from another department — either way, you’ll probably hear some interesting stories and find common interests you didn’t expect. ____18____ Set a weekly challenge for yourself. Giving yourself a small goal each week will make your life more engaging and that’s why you should try something new, like reading a book from a genre you usually avoid. ____19____ Achieving these personal challenges will give you a sense of accomplishment to keep things interesting. ____20____ Sign up for one that you wouldn’t normally consider, such as glassblowing or aerial yoga. Trying something completely new is a guaranteed way to feel a little more excited! Just remember that you’re not trying to be perfect, but rather, simply enjoy the novelty (新颖) of the experience. A. Set yourself a higher goal. B. We’ve got just the list to do that! C. You could also try to follow a difficult recipe. D. Making such a simple change will energize you. E. Book a last-minute class in something unexpected. F. Discovering new places makes each day more exciting. G. Opening up to new people will make every day more meaningful. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出无需大改变，小调整就能为生活添趣味，还介绍了晨走、随机交谈、定每周挑战、报新奇课程四种让日常充满新鲜感的创意方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Rather, making small changes could turn your ordinary days into something special.(相反，做出一些小改变就能让你的平凡日子变得特别。)”和下文“Here are some creative ideas to integrate a little adventure into your daily life.(这里有一些创意想法，能让你的日常生活增添一点趣味。)”可知，空格处需衔接小改变的作用与后文的具体想法，起到承上启下的过渡作用。B项“We’ve got just the list to do that!(我们正好有清单可以做到这一点！)”符合语境，“that”指代“用小改变让日子变特别、为生活添趣味”，该句自然引出后文的具体创意想法，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Rather than going through the same motions each morning, you could try starting your day with a walk outside.(与其每天早上按部就班，你可以试着以户外散步开启新的一天。)”和下文“It’ll clear your mind and set a positive tone for everything that follows during the day.(它会让你头脑清醒，为接下来的一天定下积极的基调。)”可知，空格处需说明晨走这一简单改变的积极作用，衔接做法与后续益处。D项“Making such a simple change will energize you.(做出这样一个简单的改变会让你精力充沛。)”符合语境，“such a simple change”指代前文的晨走，“energize you”与后文“头脑清醒、积极基调”相呼应，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【18题详解】 由上文“This could be a neighbor you’ve never spoken to or a colleague from another department — either way, you’ll probably hear some interesting stories and find common interests you didn’t expect.(可以是你从未说过话的邻居，也可以是其他部门的同事 —— 无论如何，你可能会听到一些有趣的故事，发现意想不到的共同爱好。)”可知，空格处需总结与陌生人随机交谈的意义，契合本段“开启随机对话”的核心主题。G项“Opening up to new people will make every day more meaningful.(向陌生人敞开心扉会让每一天都更有意义。)”符合语境，“Opening up to new people”指代前文的随机交谈，该句点明这一行为的积极影响，收束本段内容，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Giving yourself a small goal each week will make your life more engaging and that’s why you should try something new, like reading a book from a genre you usually avoid.(每周给自己定一个小目标会让生活更有趣，这也是为什么你应该尝试新事物，比如读一本你通常不会看的书。)”和下文“Achieving these personal challenges will give you a sense of accomplishment to keep things interesting.(完成这些个人挑战会给你成就感，让生活保持趣味。)”可知，空格处需补充每周小挑战的其他例子，衔接前文的举例与后文的挑战意义。C项“You could also try to follow a difficult recipe.(你也可以尝试照着复杂的食谱做菜。)”符合语境，“also”承接前文“读不同类型的书”的例子，同为简单易操作的每周小挑战，逻辑清晰。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Sign up for one that you wouldn’t normally consider, such as glassblowing or aerial yoga.(报名参加一个你通常不会考虑的课程，比如玻璃吹制或空中瑜伽。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“报名尝试新奇课程”的核心建议。E项“Book a last-minute class in something unexpected.(临时报名一门意想不到的课程。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“Book a class”和“something unexpected”直接对应下文的“Sign up for one that you wouldn’t normally consider”和具体课程例子，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Viv and John’s house had been for sale for some time. When a buyer was finally found, we neighbors were ____21____ for them, though sad to see them leave. On the day before the move, I met Viv in her garden and ____22____ our good wishes. To my surprise, she admitted feeling sad to leave. “If you had talked to me ten years ago when we ____23____ here, I would have told you the opposite!” she exclaimed. Her words left me ____24____. Over tea in her nearly empty kitchen, Viv explained. John’s company had relocated him here, and she had found the new area completely ____25____. She deeply missed their old home of twenty years, with its close friends and precious memories. “I ____26____ every minute here at first,” she recalled. “Leaving that old house was hard.” What ____27____ everything? A visit from an old neighbour. Instead of ____28____ her, the neighbour congratulated her on the new house and garden. He wisely noted that memories live within you and are never ____29____. This inspired Viv to focus on ____30____. She began smiling at strangers and ____31____ a friendly community. Gradually, this ____32____ place became home. Now, though leaving again, she faces the ____33____ with an upbeat (乐观的) spirit — sad to go, yet ready to embrace new possibilities while ____34____ old friends. Viv taught me a valuable lesson: our ____35____ shapes our experience. 21. A. grateful B. delighted C. sorry D. regretful 22. A. expressed B. made C. realized D. received 23. A. returned B. settled C. visited D. worked 24. A. amused B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. confused 25. A. deserted B. convenient C. strange D. peaceful 26. A. hated B. enjoyed C. remembered D. wasted 27. A. changed B. delayed C. ruined D. caused 28. A. praising B. encouraging C. pitying D. blaming 29. A. called back B. kept alive C. talked about D. left behind 30. A. accomplishments B. positives C. virtue D. excellence 31. A. visited B. represented C. supported D. discovered 32. A. once-unwelcoming B. rather-expensive C. newly-crowded D. somewhat-forgotten 33. A. past B. crisis C. future D. emergency 34. A. avoiding B. treasuring C. forgiving D. comforting 35. A. intelligence B. effort C. perspective D. challenge 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Viv和John搬家后从厌恶新环境到接纳，再到乐观面对再次搬家的故事，传递心态决定体验的道理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当终于找到买家时，我们邻居们为他们感到高兴，尽管看到他们离开很伤心。A. grateful感激的；B. delighted高兴的；C. sorry难过的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“though sad to see them leave”可知，前后为转折关系，看到他们找到买家应是高兴的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬家前一天，我在Viv的花园里遇到了她，并表达了我们的美好祝愿。A. expressed表达；B. made制作、使；C. realized意识到；D. received收到。结合后文“our good wishes”，遇到即将搬家的邻居，应是表达祝愿，express wishes为固定搭配“表达祝愿”，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你十年前我们刚在这里定居时和我说话，我会告诉你相反的答案！”她大声说道。A. returned返回；B. settled定居；C. visited拜访；D. worked工作。根据前文“ten years ago”和后文“her old home of twenty years”可知，此处指十年前他们搬到这里定居，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我很困惑。A. amused被逗乐的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confused困惑的。前文“To my surprise, she admitted feeling sad to leave.”和“I would have told you the opposite!”可知，Viv说现在离开很伤心，又说十年前会有相反的想法，这种反差让“我”困惑，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John的公司把他调来了这里，她发现这个新地方完全很陌生。A. deserted荒芜的；B. convenient方便的；C. strange陌生的；D. peaceful平静的。根据后文“She deeply missed their old home of twenty years”可知，她怀念旧家，说明新地方对她来说很陌生，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我讨厌在这里的每一分钟，”她回忆道。A. hated讨厌；B. enjoyed享受；C. remembered记得；D. wasted浪费。根据前文她怀念旧家、觉得新地方陌生，以及后文“Leaving that old house was hard”可知，一开始她不喜欢这里，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么改变了一切？A. changed改变；B. delayed推迟；C. ruined摧毁；D. caused导致。根据前文““I ____ every minute here at first,” she recalled. “Leaving that old house was hard.””可知，她一开始讨厌新地方，后文“Gradually, this ____ place became home.”说这里变成了家，此处是问是什么改变了这一切，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位邻居没有同情她，反而祝贺她有了新房子和花园。A. praising表扬；B. encouraging鼓励；C. pitying同情；D. blaming责备。根据前文“Instead of”和后文“the neighbour congratulated her on the new house and garden”可知，邻居没有同情她的处境，反而表示祝贺，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他明智地指出，记忆存在于你的内心，永远不会被抛下。A. called back回电话；B. kept alive使存活；C. talked about谈论；D. left behind抛下、遗留。根据前文“He wisely noted that memories live within you”可知，记忆藏在心里，不会因为搬家而被抛下，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这启发Viv专注于积极的方面。A. accomplishments成就；B. positives积极的事物；C. virtue美德；D. excellence优秀。根据后文“She began smiling at strangers and ____ a friendly community. Gradually, this ____ place became home.”可知，邻居的话让她转变心态，开始关注新环境中积极的东西，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始对陌生人微笑，并发现了一个友好的社区。A. visited拜访；B. represented代表；C. supported支持；D. discovered发现。根据后文“a friendly community”可知，心态转变后，她慢慢发现了社区的友好，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，这个曾经让人感到不友好的地方变成了家。A. once-unwelcoming曾经让人感到不友好的；B. rather-expensive相当昂贵的；C. newly-crowded刚刚开始拥挤起来的；D. somewhat-forgotten有点被遗忘的。前文““I ____ every minute here at first,” she recalled. “Leaving that old house was hard.””提到她一开始讨厌这里，此处指这个曾经让她不喜欢、曾经让人感到不友好的地方，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，尽管又要离开了，她却以乐观的心态面对未来——离开很伤心，但准备好拥抱新的可能，同时珍惜老朋友。A. past过去；B. crisis危机；C. future未来；D. emergency紧急情况。结合后文“with an upbeat (乐观的) spirit — sad to go, yet ready to embrace new possibilities”可知，尽管又要离开，但她以乐观的精神面对未来，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，尽管又要离开了，她却以乐观的心态面对未来——离开很伤心，但准备好拥抱新的可能，同时珍惜老朋友。A. avoiding避免；B. treasuring珍惜；C. forgiving原谅；D. comforting安慰。结合前文“sad to go, yet ready to embrace new possibilities”和后文“old friends”，离开时虽伤心，但会珍惜老朋友，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Viv教给我一个宝贵的教训：我们的心态决定我们的体验。A. intelligence智慧；B. effort努力；C. perspective心态，视角；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“shapes our experience”并结合全文围绕Viv心态的转变（从厌恶到接纳、乐观）展开，说明心态影响体验，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s national security authorities have released five typical cases of crimes ____36____ threaten national security, urging the public to heighten their awareness. These cases involve overseas agencies ____37____ (steal) rare earth information and rice seeds, as well as illegal ____38____ (collect) of weather data. In one case, a deputy manager surnamed Cheng ____39____ (give) details about rare earth prices to an overseas employee surnamed Ye. In November 2023, a court sentenced them for illegally passing state ____40____ (secret) to foreign groups. In another case, a manager surnamed Zhu sold important rice seeds ____41____ a company set up by foreign spies, earning money exceeding the normal price. A court sentenced Zhu to one and a half years in prison for spreading secret information. ____42____ (additional), authorities punished the remaining 17 people ____43____ (involve). Recently, foreign spies have kept increasing their influence on China’s food industry ____44____ widely stealing key research data. The cases highlight _____45_____ need for public awareness of national security. 【答案】36. that##which 37. stealing 38. collection 39. gave 40. secrets 41. to 42. Additionally 43. involved 44. and 45. the 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了国家安全机关公布了五起危害国家安全的典型案例，涉及稀土、种子和气象数据窃取，呼吁公众提高警惕。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国国家安全部门公布了五起威胁到国家安全的典型犯罪案例，呼吁公众提高警惕。该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句，先行词crimes（物），并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词that或which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些案件包括境外机构窃取稀土信息和水稻种子，以及非法收集气象数据。动词steal在句中作后置定语，与所修饰名词overseas agencies是主动关系，应使用现在分词stealing。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。动词collect在句中作宾语，应填名词collection。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在其中一起案件中，一位姓程的副经理将稀土价格详情透露给了一位姓叶的境外员工。动词give在句中作谓语，叙述已发生事实，应使用一般过去时态gave。 【40题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：2023年11月，法院以非法向外国组织泄露国家机密为由判处他们刑罚。名词secret在句中作宾语，是可数名词没有单数限定词，应填复数形式secrets。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：在另一起案件中，一位姓朱的经理将重要的水稻种子出售给了由外国间谍设立的公司，从中获利远超正常价格。固定搭配sell something to somebody意为“把某物卖给某人”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，当局还对其余17名涉案人员进行了处罚。句首填副词修饰整个句子，副词additionally意为“此外”符合句意，句首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。该空是后置定语修饰名词people，involve和people之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：近来，外国间谍不断对我国食品行业的影响力持续增强，并且大量窃取关键的研究数据。空后的动名词短语与前面的increasing并列作keep的宾语，应填并列连词and 。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些案例凸显了公众提高国家安全意识的必要性。空后need是名词作宾语，后面for public awareness of national security是后置定语，表特指应填定冠词the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 上周六你们年级开展了一次“小而美”乡村研学活动，包括探寻古厝文化、体验田园采摘、学习传统工艺等。你校英文报正在征集同学们的研学体验和优化建议，请你写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A “Small But Beautiful” Rural Study Tour ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A “Small But Beautiful” Rural Study Tour Last Saturday, our grade explored a beautiful village, where nature and culture pleased us greatly. We traced the carved beams of ancient houses, picked strawberries heavy with dew, and tried making rice cakes — pressing, shaping, and steaming with clumsy but happy hands. The sweet smell filled the room, but we were given only 20 minutes. Most left with half-finished cakes. A truly immersive experience needs time. I suggest extending hands-on sessions to at least an hour. Also, a guide sheet explaining activity history would help us learn while we do. 【解析】 【导语】本书面表达要求围绕年级开展的“小而美”乡村研学活动，写篇短文向校英文报投稿，说明研学体验和优化建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充满：fill → pervade 实践的：hands-on → practical 建议：suggest → recommend 延长：extend → prolong 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The sweet smell filled the room, but we were given only 20 minutes. 拓展句：The air was full of pleasant smell, while we were given no more than 20 minutes. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last Saturday, our grade explored a beautiful village, where nature and culture pleased us greatly. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】Also, a guide sheet explaining activity history would help us learn while we do.(运用了while引导的时间状语从句及现在分词短语explaining activity history作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When our school announced the first Traditional Sports Festival, the most anticipated event was the dragon dance competition. My classmates set up a class team right away, and I signed up as a substitute. I’d learned basic dragon dance moves from my grandpa as a kid, but I gave up soon, finding the endless strength and step training too boring. I never thought I’d actually step onto the competition field. My grandpa was once the lead dragon head holder of our village’s professional dragon dance team, with over 40 years of experience. Before I entered high school, he gave me a mini dragon head model, its handle wrapped with bright red silk. “Dragon dance isn’t just about moves,” he told me. “It’s about your heart, your teamwork, and the inheritance of our culture.” I nodded politely back then, but I never truly understood his words. Two days before the competition, disaster struck. Our lead dragon head holder, Xiao Ming, twisted his ankle badly during training. His foot swelled up so much that he couldn’t walk normally, let alone hold the heavy dragon head. The whole team fell into panic. The competition was around the corner, and we had no backup for this critical role. Then the captain turned to me, and all my teammates’ eyes fixed on me. My mind went blank—I was just a substitute, with no formal competition experience. I wanted to refuse, but the trust in their eyes, and the mini dragon head in my schoolbag, made me hesitate. On competition day, Xiao Ming still couldn’t make it. The captain handed me the real, heavy dragon head, with the same bright red silk tied to its handle. “We believe in you,” he said. My teammates gathered around, patting my shoulders and cheering me on. I held the dragon head tightly, feeling the rough wood and soft silk under my fingers, and took a deep breath. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I stepped onto the competition field with my teammates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the final drumbeat ended, cheers erupted around. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Paragraph 1: I stepped onto the competition field with my teammates. Holding the heavy dragon head with its bright red silk, I calmed down the moment the familiar drumbeat rang out. I followed the moves grandpa had taught me, moving in perfect sync with my teammates. I almost lost balance once while turning, but grandpa’s words about dancing with heart, not just strength, flashed through my mind. I steadied myself quickly, focusing fully on every step and every beat. Paragraph 2: When the final drumbeat ended, cheers erupted around. My teammates rushed over, hugging me excitedly — we had won the first prize of the dragon dance competition! Holding the dragon head tightly, I finally understood what grandpa had said about inheritance. It was not only about passing down the traditional moves, but also about the courage to take responsibility and the power of teamwork. That day, I truly grasped the soul of the dragon dance I’d once ignored. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为替补报名参加学校舞龙比赛，赛前主力意外受伤，他临危受命担任龙头。凭借爷爷传授的技巧与队友配合，最终夺得一等奖。他也由此领悟了舞龙的真谛：不仅是技艺传承，更是责任与团队精神。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我和队友们一起踏上了比赛场地。”可知，第一段可描写作者和队友们互相配合比赛的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当最后一记鼓声结束时，四周响起了欢呼声。”可知，第二段可描写作者和队友们最终夺得一等奖以及感受。 2.续写线索：踏上了比赛场地——凭借爷爷传授的技巧与队友配合——四周响起了欢呼声——最终夺得一等奖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/ concentrate on ②拥抱：hug/ embrace ③理解：understand/ comprehend 情绪类 ①兴奋地：excitedly / feverishly ②勇气：courage / nerve 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Holding the heavy dragon head with its bright red silk, I calmed down the moment the familiar drumbeat rang out.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词Holding作状语和the moment引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Holding the dragon head tightly, I finally understood what grandpa had said about inheritance.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $