山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省淄博市临淄区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读表达 2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 五、阅读表达(共5小题, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 At the beginning of the new millennium(千年), technology companies created a number of products that changed the world. They changed the lives of adults and children. Young people had been watching television since the 1950s, but the new technology was more portable(便携的)and personalized. However, the companies that made these products had done little research on the influence on mental health. Some social media companies do great harm to girls, and video game companies mainly influenced boys. By designing addictive products that entered children's lives through their eyes and ears, these companies replaced physical play and face-to-face communication, changing children's lives forever. The generation born after 1995, known as Gen Z, became the first generation to grow up with a device in their pocket. It pulled them away from the people around them and into an exciting, addictive, but unstable world. To succeed socially in this world, Gen Z teenagers spend a lot of time managing their online presence, posting photos and videos of their lives. They spend many hours each day scrolling through the shiny happy posts of friends, acquaintances and strangers. They also watch an increasing amount (数量)of user-generated videos and streamed entertainment. A big reason for the change was boys playing online multiplayer games in the late 2000s and using smartphones in the early 2010s. These activities pulled them away from face-to-face communication. From the early 2010s, boys in many Western countries began to show signs of poorer mental health. By 2015, many of these boys said that they had no close friends. They felt lonely, and thought that there was no meaning or direction in their lives. However, we are not helpless to change this situation. It might feel like we can't do anything because smartphones, social media and social influence trap us in a collective action problem. When boys start secondary school, they face this problem. On their first day, they see some of their classmates with smartphones and are connecting on Instagram and Snapchat, even during class time. That puts pressure on them to get a smartphone and social media as well. 请务必将47-51 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置! 47. What made the new technology different from television? 48. Who are Gen Z? 49. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to? 50. What happened to the boys from the early 2010s? 51. If you see your classmates using smartphones, do you want to get a phone? Why? 2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What's really green? Most of us realize that we must take care of the environment, and most of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? ? Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag. The process also produces more greenhouse gases. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take are usable bag with you when you go shopping. ? When you turn off a device(电器), it stops using power. When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power. This happens because electricity continues to leak(漏)from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your device is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. ? Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away. It's better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much water as in a bath-about 50 liters of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. 请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47.What kind of bag should you take when you go shopping? 48.Why does the device still use power when you turn it off? 49.What uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases? 50.How can you save energy when you take a shower? 51.What does the passage want to tell us? 2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 七、阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the development of China.     China has one of the world’s oldest medical systems. Major theories of the TCM include Yin-yang, the Five Phases, the human body Channel system, Zang Fu organ theory, etc. Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about 2,200 years, although the earliest known written record of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic from the 3rd century BCE.     There are some famous Chinese practitioners, such as Bian Que, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Wang Shuhe, and so on. The most commonly used are Chinese herbal medicine and acupuncture. TCM practitioners use a variety of therapies to promote health and treat disease. They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient’s condition: observing especially the tongue, hearing, asking, and touching especially the pulse. According to the survey data, TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TMC cure.     Nowadays, both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world. TCM is also widely used in the United States. According to a survey, about 3.1 million U.S. adults use acupuncture (针灸) in a year. About 17 percent of adults use natural products, including herbs, which are used most commonly. 52．How long has the TCM been in existence (存在)? ____________________________________________________________ 53．What are the four methods to judge a patient’s condition? ____________________________________________________________ 54．What are being used to treat patients all over the world? ____________________________________________________________ 55．What are used most commonly in America? ____________________________________________________________ 56．What does the passage mainly talk about? _____________________________________________________________ 答案： 2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 47．It/The new technology was more portable and personalized. 48．The generation born after 1995. 49．Gen Z teenagers. 50．They began to show signs of poorer mental health. 51．No, I don’t. Because if I get a phone, I can’t focus on study/will play games on the phone/watch videos on the phone./Yes, I do. Because I can use it to improve learning. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科技公司通过设计让人上瘾的产品，通过孩子的眼睛和耳朵进入他们的生活，从而影响了他们的心理健康。 47．根据“Young people had been watching television since the 1950s, but the new technology was more portable (便携的) and personalized.”可知，新科技不同于电视的地方是，新科技更便携和个性化。故填It/The new technology was more portable and personalized. 48．根据“The generation born after 1995, known as Gen Z”可知，1995年以后出生的一代人，被称为Z一代。故填The generation born after 1995. 49．根据“To succeed socially in this world, Gen Z teenagers spend a lot of time managing their online presence, posting photos and videos of their lives. ... They also watch an increasing amount (数量) of user-generated videos and streamed entertainment.”可知，Z一代的青少年花费大量时间管理自己的网络，发布自己的生活照片和视频……他们还观看越来越多的用户生成的视频和流媒体娱乐，故They指代前文提及的Z一代青少年。故填Gen Z teenagers. 50．根据“From the early 2010s, boys in many Western countries began to show signs of poorer mental health.”可知，男孩们开始表现出心理健康状况较差的迹象。故填They began to show signs of poorer mental health. 51．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为No, I don’t. Because if I get a phone, I can’t focus on study/will play games on the phone/watch videos on the phone./Yes, I do. Because I can use it to improve learning. 2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 【导语】本文向我们科普了一些真正环保的行为。 【小题1】根据"So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. "可知，去购物的时候，带上可重复使用的袋子。故填Are usable bag/I should take a reusable bag (when I go shopping). 【小题2】根据“This happens because electricity continues to leak(漏) from the device, even when it is turned 'off". ”可知，当你把设备关掉的时候，它还在用电，因为电会不断地从设备中漏出来。故填Because electricity continues to leak from the device. /Because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned "off"/Because electricity continues to leak from the device when I turn it off. 【小题3】根据"The production of food uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. "可知，粮食生产消耗了大部分能源，产生了大部分温室气体。故填The production of food. /The production of food uses most of the energy and produces mostof the greenhouse gases. 【小题4】根据"Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. "可知，你可以通过减少淋浴时间/尽量缩短洗澡时间来节约能源。故填By reducing my shower time. /By keeping my shower time as short as possible. /I can reduce my shower time/I can keep my shower time as short as possible. 【小题5】通读全文和"But recently, some "green truths" have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. "和"But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green. "可知，本文想要告诉我们一些“绿色真理”被证明只有一半是正确的，甚至是完全错误的，或我们有必要检查一下自己的想法和意见，看看什么是真正的绿色。故填Some common "green truths" are not really green. /Some common" green truths" are only half true. /Some common "green truths" are false. /It's worth checking common" green truths" to see what's really green/It is important for us to check if some of the common "green truths" are true. 2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 52．For about 2,200 years. 53．Observing, hearing, asking and touching. 54．Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine. 55．Natural products. 56．It is about Traditional Chinese medicine. 【导语】本文主要讲述了传统中医是中国文化的重要组成部分，介绍了传统中医的意义和作用。 52．根据“Traditional Chinese medicine dates back about2,200 years”可知中医可以追溯到2200年前，可知中医已经存在大约2200年了。故填For about 2,200 years. 53．根据“They traditionally used four methods to judge a patient’s condition: observing especially the tongue, hearing, asking, and touching especially the pulse.”可知他们传统上使用四种方法来判断患者的病情：观察尤其是舌头、听、问和触摸尤其是脉搏，由此可知是望闻问切。故填Observing, hearing, asking and touching. 54．根据“both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine are being used to treat people all around the world”可知中医和西医都被用来治疗世界各地的人。故填Both Traditional Chinese Medicine and western medicine. 55．根据“About 17 percent of adults use natural products, including herbs, which are used most commonly”可知大约17%的成年人使用最常用的天然产品，包括草药。故填Natural products. 56．根据“Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture”以及全文内容可知本文介绍的是中国的中医。故填It is about Traditional Chinese medicine. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$