山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

山东省淄博市临淄区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 二、 阅读理解(共16小题, 满分32分) 阅读短文 A 、B并做每篇后面的题目, 从每小题所给的四个选项 (A 、B、 C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A video at Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has recently become a hit online. It shows children taking part in cooking activities and learning cooking skills. Zhang Qian, the kindergarten principal, stressed the importance of providing children with unforgettable childhood experiences. The life skill lessons shown in the video have been a part of the curriculum(课程)since 2020. From outdoor adventures to stove-side experiments, the children have fun. Beyond cooking skills, the children also raise chickens, ducks and rabbits. The creative activities immerse(使沉浸在)children in the beauty of nature and the joy of hands-on learning. In Zhang's view, everyday life is a curriculum. While traditional classrooms have boundaries(边界), education does not. By being outdoors, the children's classroom covers everything in nature. Therefore, the joy and importance of cooking outdoors should not be underestimated(低估). At Xu Hai Road Kindergarten, every day is an adventure filled with laughter, learning and discovery. Through these activities, children not only learn about the world around them but also develop some life skills in the most enjoyable way. Parents also expressed their trust in the kindergarten, finding out positive changes in their children's behavior outside the classroom. They are willing to let their children learn from life around them. Moreover, parents from distant regions like Harbin and Inner Mongolia also seek enrollment(注册), leading to a fully booked registration until the year after next. 11. What activity has made Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou famous online? A. Children having outdoor adventures. B. Children attending traditional classes. C. Children learning life skill lessons. D. Children raising different kinds of animals. 12. Besides cooking, what other activities do the children take part in at the kindergarten? A. Raising chickens, ducks, and rabbits. B. Playing with toys. C. Painting and drawing. D. Playing musical instruments. 13. Where can you most probably read this article? A. In a cookery magazine. B. In a parenting blog. C. In a local news outlet (传单). D. In an educational magazine B Science has proved hugs are good for you. Hugs and other forms of physical touch can help with physical and mental health in people of all ages, according to a new review of 212 previous studies. “We realized the importance of touch as a health intervention(干预), but despite many studies, it was not clear how to use it the best way, what effects can be expected specifically(具体地), and what the influencing factors(因素) are, ”says Julian Packheiser from Ruhr University Bochum. This new research, covering 12, 966 participants across all of the various studies, provided some clear answers. Touch was shown to help reduce feelings of pain, depression and anxiety(焦虑). And the positive effect was observed in both children and adults. While the type of touch doesn't seem to matter too much, touching on the head or face appears to work best. The study shows that shorter and more often touches result in more positive reactions. Interestingly, touches from inanimate objects -blankets, pillows, or even robots -can help in terms of physical health, but they're not so good for mental health. Touches from humans and animals are likely to be beneficial both physically and mentally. Newborns benefit from touch too, but the positive influence is greater when the touch comes from a parent, the research found. As we get older, whether or not the touch is from someone we know well becomes less important. For many of us though, spending more time in physical contact with others can improve many aspects of our health. “If you feel like hugging family or friends-don't hold back, "says Packheiser. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of touch according to the review of 212 studies? A. Improved social skills. B. Improved mental health. C. Reduced feelings of pain. D. Reduced anxiety levels. 15. What type of touch seems to be most effective according to the research? A. Only human touch shows positive effects. B. Touching on any body part is equally effective. C. Touch on the head or face works best. D. The study did not mention a specific type of touch as most effective. 16. What does the underlined word" inanimate" in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Moving. B. Smart. C. Living. D. Lifeless 17. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of physical touch for newborns. B. The positive influences of touch on health across all ages. C. The various factors influencing the benefits of touch. D. The value of human touch compared to inanimate objects. 阅读短文 C, 根据短文内容, 从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 C How can travelling make you feel better? In modern life, stress has become a problem for many people. According to a survey made in 2023, 91%of adults experienced high levels of stress. Wellness tourism is becoming more and more popular. People hope to seek peace and rejuvenation(活力)in our holiday experiences. Dr Gee says, “The influence on feeling good from a holiday is the strongest on the eighth day. ” 18. ___________ However, the benefits of a holiday last even after it ends. Dr Gee stresses the importance of preparing for the trip. “The preparation can also help improve feelings of joy and happiness. It often has more benefits in brain activity than the holiday itself. 19___________. ” The change of scenery and adventurous nature of a holiday can lead to the whole change in our brain, causing the releases of dopamine(多巴胺), as well as serotonin(血清素)and adrenaline(肾上腺素). This effect of holidays has created a new travel trend —dopamine(多巴胺)travel. We often see that going for a holiday increases feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. 20 _________ This is particularly true for outdoor trips, such as climbing mountain or skiing, where a sense of achievement can lead to self-confidence. Just as the “dopamine dressing” trend encourages clothing in bright colors, our surroundings can also play an important role. Oliver Brendon, CEO of Attraction Tickets. com adds, “The dopamine travel trend focuses on enjoying bright and colorful places. ”And the brightly-coloured theme parks have become popular destinations(目的地). . 21__________ Moreover, you're set for a lot of dopamine while riding popular roller coasters. A. Therefore, planning your holidays well in advance is very important. B. You can choose experiences like swimming with sea life. C. Among theme parks, Walt Disney World is the most popular. D. She thinks holidays should last eight days so that we can get the most benefits. E. These positive benefits can last up to eight weeks after holiday. 阅读 D 部分的材料, 将快乐大脑的五种习惯22-26与五种观点A—E 进行 匹配。 D Habits of a Happy Brain provides a detailed introduction to the four chemicals responsible for our happiness: dopamine(多巴胺), serotonin(血清素), endorphin(内啡肽)and oxytocin(催产素). The book explores the mechanics of what makes us happy and why, as well as why some bad things make us feel so good. 22. Everybody wants to be happy. In fact, if we had our way, most of us would always be happy. Several structures in our brain manage all of the chemicals responsible for our happiness. Whenever we sense something, our brain makes a quick reaction to “decide” whether or not something is worth a spurt(喷出)of happy chemicals. These happy chemicals, dopamine, endorphin, oxytocin and serotonin, are released each time we see something that is good for our survival. 23. The happy chemical dopamine is released whenever you expect a reward, and it's what inspires you to keep seeking it. Another happy chemical, endorphin, is triggered by physical pain. Of course, physical pain does not make us happy. Endorphin, however, serves to hide the pain to help you keep going. Oxytocin lets us enjoy our social lives, and oxytocin plays a central role all throughout our social development. Of course, our social relationships are highly varied. Specifically, serotonin is released when we assert our position in the social hierarchy by dominating others. 24. Our unhappy chemicals are also important to our survival. We might not enjoy bad feelings, but the feelings are as important as the positive emotions. Cortisol is one such chemical. Cortisol grabs our attention whenever our survival is threatened. For example, cortisol is released whenever you're hungry, letting your brain to look for ways to mollify this feeling. Here, the solution is easy-just go to the fridge and fix up a snack! 25. In fact, it takes only 45 days to construct a new neural(神经) pathway to happiness. At first it won't feel good to do something new instead of something you know you love -watching your favorite TV show has more appeal than studying. But if you persist, your newly formed habit will reconnect your brain so that it releases happy chemicals whenever you do this new target action. Using this 45-day strategy, you can increase the number of habitual activities in your life that trigger the release of happy chemicals. 26. Don't be like those people who second guess every decision they've made, always looking back to find missed opportunities. This will only trigger unhappy chemicals! Managing your own happiness means not letting others make decisions for you. Some people believe that it's best to let others take control. This way, they never have to take the blame for any bad outcomes. But when you let others choose for you, you won't experience the joy and sense of accomplishment that comes with pursuing your goals. Not only that, but your brain always wants what it doesn't have, no matter who is making the decisions! A. By constantly making decisions, you are responsible for your own happy chemicals. B. Different chemicals have different function. C. We feel happy when our brain release some chemicals. D. Happy chemicals are as equally important as unhappy chemicals. E. We can reconnect our brains in order to enjoy things that are good for us. 2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Many art museums offer virtual（虚拟的）tours to visit their collections. Here are some museums you can virtually visit from the comfort of your sofa. The Louvre (Paris) It is one of the most famous and largest museums in the world. It also offers a selection of online tours of its exhibition rooms, galleries and even its glass pyramid. For example, explore the recently restored Galeried' Apollon. You can visit the virtual Louvre by going directly to the museum's website for online tours. The Guggenheim (New York City and Bilbao, Spain) While you may not be able to see the famous buildings, you can view more than 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum's different locations through the Guggenheim's online collection on your computer. The pieces are searchable by artist, time period, movement and special collection. The Rijksmuseum (Amsterdam) The major works of great Dutch painters are on show in the Rijksmuseum. A must visit on any trip to Amsterdam, you can still see the museum's highlights virtually. You can even create your own studio by theme or artist. You can also walk through the museum virtually with the help of Google's street view. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City) The Met,the largest museum in New York, has a collection that represents(代表)more than 5,000 years of art from around the world. The museum has six videos online that explore only parts of the museums. The app and website 82nd and Fifth has its own collection of short videos about some special pieces. And MetKids features(以. . 为特色)online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. 11. Which museum has more than one location? A. The Louvre. B. The Guggenheim. C. The Rijksmuseum. D. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 12. What can visitors enjoy on a virtual visit to the Rijksmuseum? A. Important works of great Dutch painters. B. Over 5,000 years of art around the world. C. Over 1,700 pieces of art by 625 artists. D. The glass pyramid and Galerie d'Apollon. 13. What do you know about the Metropolitan Museum of Art? A. It allows people to explore all collections online. B. People can know some special pieces through MetK C. Children can experience some art-related activities. D. It is the largest museum in the world. B Lin Xi, born in 1996, learned the Turkish language at the Beijing Foreign Studies University and then learned journalism and communications in the UK. After graduation, she had been a travel vlogger and worked for a TV station. During a visit to a museum in Japan in 2019,Lin was impressed by the disassembled(拆开的)parts of a lamp which were put in a frame. And she also wanted to turn old objects into special works of art. “After being reassembled, the old objects will become exhibition pieces,” she said To deconstruct(解构) an object, Lin first takes it apart, keeping the parts that can add to its beauty. She then washes them in an ultrasonic(超声波) cleaner and dries them. Next, she puts them on a piece of white paper, on which she draws a layout(布局). She prints the layout and sticks the chosen parts on the background surface. Finally, she puts the work in the frame. Since 2019, Lin has disassembled hundreds of cellphones, cameras and objects that have special meaning for their owners. She has gained 2 million followers across various platforms. Lin said her customers include tech fans who hope to show the development of technology and also those who want to keep their past memories. However, it was not luck that led to Lin's success. Working hard is the key to her success. "I feel a lot of trust when people sent to me their loved old objects. I'm glad that I can help them keep a valuable memory in this way,” Lin said. 14. How old is Lin Xi? A. 27 B. 26 C. 37 D. 36 15. Which of the following is true? A. Lin Xi learned Spanish at the Beijing Foreign Studies University. B. Lin Xi learned journalism and communications in Japan. C. Lin Xi las disassembled 2 million old objects for customers. D. Lin Xi feels proudto help people keep valuable memories. 16. What led to Lin Xi's success? A. The need of the market. B. Her good luck. C. Her interest and hard work. D. Her parents'hope. 17. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A girl is interested in deconstructing old objects. B. A girl turns old objects into special works of art. C. A girl gains a lot of followers across various platforms. D. A girl tries to show the development of technology. C 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 To be a volunteer means to do something that is not required, to offer help without expecting payment, and to work with others towards a goal that benefits someone else. So volunteers help those in need and make a difference to their lives. But do you know that volunteering can also benefit your own health? Volunteering helps you earn others' respect. You are immediately seen as selfless and helpful when you help others. _____18____. For example, when you get involved in a cleanliness activity at the school level or other community projects, teachers and adults would think that you are responsible and deserving of respect. Volunteering helps you gain experience and learn lots of skills. Volunteers play important roles in their duties. Some volunteers serve as greeters, providing patient room information and directions. Some of them improve our beaches, parks and other public services. ____19____. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. One of the best ways to make new friends is to take part in a shared activity. ____20____. Working as a volunteer also helps you practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude（感激）. ____21____. It's the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction and joy. It is very rewarding. Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be encouraged to take part in volunteer activities. They can learn some useful interpersonal and organizational skills. A. Through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn a lot of skills. B. You will feel you are proud of yourself. C. Volunteering helps you be thankful of what you have. D. Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you. E. And you will feel respected when you do voluntary work. D 阅读下面内容，从A-E中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。 How to Say Anything Relationships are all around us-from our relationship with ourselves to how we interact with others in our personal lives. Do you know how to communicate with your parents? Here are some tips that can help you say anything to your parents. ____22____. You need your parents' full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it's past your bedtime or when your parents are in a hurry. If your parents are busy, make an “appointment”. Your parents want to know what's on your mind, so ask them to make time for you. ____23____. What you need to say probably isn't simple, so don't try to get it all out too quickly. Give your parents the details（细节）they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. Remember that conversation is about give and take. Listen to them, and they'll listen to you. ____24____. Your parents will respond（回应）better if you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or getting a bad grade. If you’ve done something wrong， admit（承认）it. Things get worse the longer you wait. ____25____. When you are mad, your parents have difficulty seeing your point of view. If you're angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself and go somewhere to cool down. Gather your thoughts and when you are ready, try talking to your parents again. ____26____. You might carry around a question for a long time before you have the courage to let it out. But your parents can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you'll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents bravely. You'll be glad you did. A. Try, try again. B. Go slowly. C. Be brave. D. Pick the right time. E. Be honest. 2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 二、阅读单选 It was about 10 years ago, on a cold gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. His house was only a short walk from mine, but I was already wet because of the rain. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam（蒸汽）came from the kitchen. It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.     Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. When it was ready, we would mix it in the spaghetti and sprinkle （撒上）cheese on top. It always left our bellies full, our hearts happy and our house smelling yummy.     I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something, too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was warm, my spirit was light, and both my face and stomach were smiling.     Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every single day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. And when I cook it with love, I know that Nana and Dad will be smiling down on me from Heaven. 11．What brought the author back to his childhood? ______ A．A cold, gray winter day. B．His wet clothes and chilled bones. C．The warm smell of the spaghetti sauce. D．A heart-to-heart talk with his dad. 12．How did the author feel after having his dad’s meal? ______ A．Fun and moved. B．Surprised and happy. C．Sad and disappointed. D．Warm and relaxed. 13．According to the author, what made the sauce taste better? ______ A．The love put into it. B．The person he cooked it with. C．The kitchen. D．The time of year. Kinoshita of Japan is 81 years old, but his age doesn’t stop him from learning new tricks (技巧)on a skateboard. Almost every morning, Kinoshita rides at his local skate park. He gets helpful information on how to improve from some young skateboarders. “They are all my teachers,” said Kinoshita. “At first I was holding on to the railing ” he said. But he soon learned to make a 180-degree turn and other tricks.     Before he retired, Kinoshita worked in the building industry. He still works part-time as a waiter in a bicycle parking area. Kinoshita began skateboarding only 2 years ago. The decision to buy a skateboard changed Kinoshita’s life.     Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline (智力衰退). He said, “For old people like me who try to learn new things, if we don’t practice it little by little every day, we will forget how to do it immediately. That’s why I think I have to come here and practice every day. ”     He said he watched in wonder at the skateboarders who competed in the Tokyo Olympics. All three medalists in the women’s street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19. “They are really incredible. ” He added, “To be honest, I can’t beat those 5-year-old, 4-year-old or 3-year-old kids. ” 14．What do we know about Kinoshita? ______ A．He is an 80-year-old Japanese skateboarder. B．He gets help from some young skateboarders. C．He works in the building industry now. D．He has practiced skateboarding for 3 years. 15．Why does Kinoshita practice skateboarding every day? ______ A．Because he wants to improve his health. B．Because he wants to compete in Tokyo Olympics. C．Because he wants to become a professional skateboarder. D．Because he will have a match with other skateboarders . 16．What does the underlined word “incredible” in the last paragraph mean? ______ A．valuable B．honest C．excellent D．hard-working 17．What can we learn from the passage? ______ A．Every coin has two sides. B．It is never too late to learn. C．Think much and speak little. D．All roads lead to Rome. On November 16, seven astronauts on the International Space Station ISS woke up to an alarm. A Russian missile (导弹) test had just exploded (爆炸) a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces. Some of them got very close to the ISS.     NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That is much faster than a bullet (子弹) about 3,500 km/h. . Even a small piece could destroy a space station or kill an astronaut if he or she is doing a spacewalk, says Live Science.     Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing risk of space junk. In 2006, for example, National Geographic reported that a tiny piece of space junk hit the ISS, taking a chip (一小块) out of a window. In June of this year, a piece of debris (残骸) ran into one of the station’s robotic arms and left a hole.     Scientists are trying different ways to deal with the problem. One way is to use a huge net. In 2018, the UK’s Surrey Space Center caught some space junk with a net in an experiment. It first found the debris, and then collected it with a net and a harpoon (鱼叉).     Another solution is to use robotic arms. ClearSpace 1, the European Space Agency’s task to clean space junk, is going to be sent into space in 2025. It will use robotic arms to catch debris. The task plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), where it will burn up. 18．From the passage,we can know that space debris can come from ______. A．astronauts’ rubbish B．the exploded Russian satellite C．the International Space Station D．rockets and satellites 19．According to NASA, space debris moves ______as fast as a bullet. A．6 times B．7 times C．8 times D．9 times 20．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraphs 3? ______ A．The risk of space junk is increasing. B．We can do nothing to deal with space debris. C．More and more tasks are failing because of space debris. D．Old rockets and satellites are turning into junk 21．The good way to deal with space debris is ______. a. collecting it with nets and harpoons b. throwing it into the space station c. throwing it into Earth’s atmosphere to burn up d. collecting it with some big bags A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd 22．You probably read this passage in ______. A．a history book B．a travelling book C．a story book D．a science magazine 三、阅读还原5选4 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 So far, a few big changes in people’s life in China have attracted the world’s attention. Among them four ideas stand out. ____23____ • High-speed trains China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September, 2017. ____24____ Actually, the high-speed train has become a new name card for China overseas (在海外). • Bike sharing Besides the high-speed train, many other innovations (创新) have also changed people’s lives in China. Bike sharing, for example, is not a new idea but China has given it a whole new meaning. In China,there are about 10 million shared bikes. ____25____ This makes bike sharing much easier. • Mobile payment ___26___ Don’t worry. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone. All you need to do is just to scan a store’s QR code (二维码) . Even a vegetable seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay. • Online shopping As for shopping, China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, Tmall and JD．com. Some foreign customers have even made foreign-language websites to help foreigners buy products from China. A．It ran at a speed of 350 km/h,which makes it the fastest train in the world. B．Suppose you want to buy a bottle of water without any money on you. C．They are known as “China’s four great modern inventions”. D．Mobile payments are now a normal part of life in China. E．People don’t need to find stations to put the bikes. 四、阅读匹配 阅读材料，根据 1—5五位读者的需求，从 A—E 中推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。 ___27___ Spanish-speaking parents will love this fun book—which was translated into “The things my grandmother says”—in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids. ___28___ This year’s Teenage Art School explores how artists react to a place, combining text and pictures to create statements about life. This free course is for 14-to-17-year-olds. Whether art is just a hobby or something you are studying, Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist. There is also a chance to win Bronze Arts Award. ___29___ This national park can be found in the middle of North Island. It has New Zealand’s largest lake passing right through it. It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly. Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. ___30___ This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands. Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language. ___31___This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. If you are lucky enough to visit this place, you can explore the rainforests,the wide lakes, the hidden islands, and the flowing waterfalls. This national park is considered one of the best place for sightseeing! A．Cathy who shows great interest in German culture. B．Mary who wants to improve her artistic skills. C．Tom who enjoys the beauty of nature. D．Parents who want their children to become polite. E．Jack who is interested in go camping and hiking. 答案： 2024年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 11．C 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了徐州一所幼儿园开设烹饪课程，教幼儿学习生活技能。 11．细节理解题。根据“A video at Xu Hai Road Kindergarten in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province has recently become a hit online. It shows children taking part in cooking activities and learning cooking skills.”可知，幼儿园的孩子们正在参加做饭活动，学习做饭技巧。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Beyond cooking skills, the children also raise chickens, ducks and rabbits.”可知，幼儿园的孩子们除了学习做饭，还养鸡、养鸭和兔子。故选A。 13．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了徐州一所幼儿园，让幼儿学习生活技能。所以这篇文章最有可能出现在教育杂志上。故选D。 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了触摸对人的身心健康的积极影响。 14．细节理解题。根据“Hugs and other forms of physical touch can help with physical and mental health”及“Touch was shown to help reduce feelings of pain, depression and anxiety (焦虑).”可知，触摸可以改善心理健康，减轻疼痛感和焦虑感，并未提到触摸可以改善社交技能。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“While the type of touch doesn’t seem to matter too much, touching on the head or face appears to work best.”可知，触摸头部或面部的效果最好。故选C。 16．词义猜测题。根据“Interestingly, touches from inanimate objects—blankets, pillows, or even robots—can help in terms of physical health”可知，这里提到的毯子、枕头或机器人是无生命的物体，所以inanimate意为“无生命的”。故选D。 17．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了触摸对人的身心健康的积极影响。故选B。 18．D 19．A 20．E 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行如何使人们心情变得更好。 18．根据前文“Dr Gee says, ‘The influence on feeling good from a holiday is the strongest on the eighth day.’”可知，Dr Gee认为假期使心情变好的感觉在第八天最为强烈，选项D“她认为假期应该持续八天，这样我们才能获得最大的福利。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据前文“Dr Gee stresses the importance of preparing for the trip.”可知，Dr Gee强调了为旅行做准备的重要性。选项A“因此，提前计划好假期是非常重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据前文“We often see that going for a holiday increases feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.”可知，去度假会增加幸福感，也会增加总体活动水平，是在说度假的好处，选项E“这些积极的好处可以在假期后持续八周。”符合语境。故选E。 21．根据前文“And the brightly-coloured theme parks have become popular destinations (目的地).”可知，这里在说色彩鲜艳的主题公园，选项C“在主题公园中，华特迪士尼世界最受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．E 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了带来快乐或不快乐的化学物质以及它们的运作机制，并讲述了人们可以通过形成新的习惯或自主抉择来促进快乐的化学物质的释放。 22．根据“Whenever we sense something, our brain makes a quick reaction...are released each time we see something that is good for our survival.”可知，每次我们看到对我们生存有益的东西时，这些快乐的化学物质如多巴胺、内啡肽、催产素和血清素就会释放出来。选项C“当我们的大脑释放一些化学物质时，我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“The happy chemical dopamine is released...Another happy chemical, endorphin, is triggered by physical pain...Endorphin, however, serves to hide the pain...Oxytocin lets us enjoy our social lives, and oxytocin plays a central role...”可知，本段讲述了不同化学物质的不同功能。选项B“不同化学物质有不同的功能”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Our unhappy chemicals are also important...but the feelings are as important as the positive emotions.”可知，我们体内不快乐的化学物质对我们的生存也很重要，坏情绪和积极情绪一样重要。选项D“不快乐的化学物质和快乐的化学物质同样重要”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“In fact, it takes only 45 days to construct a new neural pathway to happiness...trigger the release of happy chemicals.”可知，你新形成的习惯会重新连接你的大脑，这样我们可以通过增加新活动的数量，来引发快乐化学物质的释放。选项E“我们可以重新连接我们的大脑以享受那些对我们有好处的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 26．根据“Managing your own happiness means not letting others make decisions for you...accomplishment that comes with pursuing your goals.”可知，管理自己的幸福意味着不让别人为你做决定，这样你能体验到追求目标所带来的快乐和成就感。选项A“通过不断地做决定，你对自己的快乐化学物质负责。”符合语境。故选A。 2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 11-13. BAC 【导语】本文主要介绍四个艺术博物馆提供的云参观活动。 【小题11】细节理解题。根据The Guggenheim的内容"you can view more than 1, 700 pieces of art by 625 artists from the museum's different locations"可知，该博物馆有多个地点。故选B。 【小题12】细节理解题。根据"The major works of great Dutch painters are on show in the Rijksmuseum. "可知，在The Rijksmuseum博物馆可以云欣赏荷兰画家的重要作品。故选A。 【小题13】细节理解题。根据"And MetKids features online art-related activities for little ones like a virtual time machine. "可知，在该博物馆，孩子们可以体验到与艺术相关的活动。故选C。 14-17. ADCB 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Lin Xi将旧物品变成艺术品的故事。 【小题14】细节理解题。根据"Lin Xi, born in 1996°可知，Lin Xi现在27岁。故选A。 【小题15】细节理解题。根据"I'm glad that I can help them keep a valuable memory in this way"可知，Lin Xi帮助人们保存有价值的记忆。故选D。 【小题16】细节理解题。根据"Working hard is the key to her success. "以及"And she also wanted to turn old objects into special works of art. "可知，她的兴趣和勤奋促使她成功。故选C。 【小题17】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述Lin Xi将旧物品变成艺术品的故事。故选B。 18-21. EADC 【导语】本文介绍了做志愿者不仅可以帮助他人，同时也能给志愿者自己带来好处，比如赢得他人的尊重、获得经验和技能、结交朋友以及学会感恩。 【小题18】根据"Volunteering helps you earn others' respect. "可知，做志愿者可以帮助你赢得他人的尊重，E选项“当你做志愿者时，你会感到自己被人尊重”, 与上文意思一致，符合语境。故选E。 【小题19】根据“Volunteering helps you gain experience and learn lots of skills. ”可知，做志愿者可以帮助你获得经验和习得许多技能。选项A"通过在做志愿者上面所投入的时间、努力和技能，最终一个人也学会了很多技能", 符合语境。故选A。 【小题20】根据“Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships. ”可知，做志愿者可以使你见不同的人，建立新的人际关系。选项D"做志愿者是一种可以让你见到与你志趣相投的人的非常好的方式", 符合语境。故选D。 【小题21】根据"Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude(感激). "可知，做志愿者能帮助你建立一种感激之情。选项C"做志愿者能帮助你感恩你所拥有的", 符合语境。故选C。 22-26. DBEAC 【导语】本文主要就如何更好地跟父母交谈给出了几条建议。 【小题22】根据下文"Try not to bring up something when it's past your bedtime or when your parents are in a hurry. "可知，过了就寝时间或者父母很着急的时候，尽量不要提什么。说明此段建议的是要找好正确的时间。选项D“挑好正确的时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【小题23】根据下一句"What you need to say probably isn't simple, so don't try to get it all out too quickly. "可知，你需要说的可能并不简单，所以不要试图太快把一切都说出来。说明要慢慢来。选项B“慢慢来。”符合语境。故选B。 【小题24】根据下一句"Your parents will respond(回应)better if you're telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. "可知，如果你说的是实话，而不是试图逃避指责，你的父母就会更好地回应。说明此处强调要诚实。选项E“要诚实。”符合语境。故选E。 【小题25】根据下文"Gather your thoughts and when you are ready, try talking to your parents again. "可知，把你的想法集中起来，当你准备好了，试着再次与你的父母交谈。说明此处强调的是要不断尝试。选项A"尝试，再尝试。"符合语境。故选A。 【小题26】根据下一句"You might carry around a question for a long time before you have the courage to let it out. "可知，你可能会把一个问题提很长时间，然后才有勇气把它说出来。说明此处强调要有勇敢。选项C"要勇敢。"符合语境。故选C。 2022年山东省淄博市临淄区中考二模英语试题 11．C 12．D 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆儿时意大利面酱汁的味道。 11．细节理解题。根据文中“It touched my nose and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce. ”可知，是意大利面酱汁的温情气味把作者带回了童年。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“My heart was warm, my spirit was light, and both my face and stomach were smiling. ”可知，作者吃了他爸爸的饭后感觉温暖而放松。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据文中“Maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Either way, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. ”可推理出，根据作者的说法，是投入其中的关爱，让酱汁味道更好。故选A。 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲81岁的Kinoshita学习滑板的经历和感受。 14．细节理解题。根据“He gets helpful information on how to improve from some young skateboarders. ”可知Kinoshita从年轻人那里获取帮助。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“if we don’t practice it little by little every day, we will forget how to do it immediately. That’s why I think I have to come here and practice every day. ”及“Kinoshita thinks skateboarding can help prevent mental decline (智力衰退). ”可知每天练习是因为想要改善他的健康。故选A。 16．词义猜测题。根据“All three medalists in the women’s street skateboarding competition were between the ages of 13 and 19”可知三个奖项的获得者都是13至19岁的年轻人。因此他们是不可思议的。故选C。 17．推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲81岁的Kinoshita开始学习滑滑板。故选项B“活到老学到老”符合语境。故选B。 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 【导语】本文讲述了太空垃圾的问题，并给出两个解决的方法。 18．细节理解题。根据“A Russian missile (导弹) test had just exploded (爆炸) a satellite into more than 1,500 pieces. Some of them got very close to the ISS. ”可知，空间碎片可以来自爆炸的俄罗斯卫星。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“NASA says these small pieces can travel at more than 28,000 km/h. That is much faster than a bullet (子弹) about 3,500 km/h. . ”可知，美国宇航局表示，这些小碎片可以以超过28000公里/小时的速度飞行。这比子弹约3500公里/小时要快得多，28000÷3500＝8，所以太空碎片的移动速度是子弹的8倍。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“ Since the 1950s, humans have sent thousands of rockets and satellites into space. Many are still there, and we now face an ever-increasing risk of space junk. ”可知，第三段主要介绍了旧火箭和卫星正在变成太空垃圾。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“ It will use robotic arms to catch debris. The task plans to throw the debris into Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), where it will burn up. ”可知，处理太空垃圾的好方法是把它们扔进地球大气层燃烧殆尽。故选C。 22．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了太空垃圾的问题，并给出两个解决的方法，所以推断这篇文章是在科学杂志上。故选D。 23．C 24．A 25．E 26．B 【导语】本文主要告诉我们由于新发明的出现，中国人民的生活发生了巨大的变化。 23．根据前句“So far, a few big changes in people’s life in China have attracted the world’s attention. Among them four ideas stand out. ”可知，到目前为止，中国人民生活中的一些重大变化引起了世界的关注。其中有四个想法很突出。可知说的是四个想法，选项C“他们被称为‘中国现代四大发明’”符合语境，故选C。 24．根据前句“China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai on 21st September,2017. ”可知，说的是高速列车，选项A“它以350公里/小时的速度运行，这使它成为世界上速度最快的火车。”符合语境，故选A。 25．根据前句“In China, there are about 10 million shared bikes. ”可知，此处谈论的是共享单车，选项E“人们不需要找车站来放置自行车。”符合语境，故选E。 26．根据后句“Don’t worry. In China, now you are able to just shop by paying with your cellphone. ”可知，此处谈论的是手机支付，选项B“假设你想买一瓶水,身上没带钱”符合语境，故选B。 27．D 28．B 29．E 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了5份阅读材料和5位读者的需要。 27．根据“in which a grandmother teaches manners to her grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. ”可知，此阅读材料讲述祖母用传统的西班牙语谚语教她的孙子和他们的朋友礼貌，符合选项D“想要孩子变得有礼貌的父母”的需要。故选D。 28．根据“Teenage Art School will help you develop your skills as an artist”可知，此阅读材料会帮助你发展艺术技巧，符合选项B“想要提高艺术技巧的玛丽”的需求。故选B。 29．根据“Besides sightseeing, the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking. ”可知，此阅读材料讲述在国家公园里的活动，包括观光、露营和远足等活动，符合选项E“对露营和远足感兴趣的杰克”的需要。故选E。 30．根据“Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language. ”可知，大约90%的参加音乐节的人都是德国人，这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会，符合选项A“对德国文化表现出极大的兴趣的凯西”的需求。故选A。 31．根据“This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country. ”可知，这个公园有全国最美丽的风景，符合选项C“喜欢大自然的美的汤姆”的需要。故选C。 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$