Unit 6素能测评课件 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（江苏地区）

Unit 6素能测评 一、 单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分) (　A　)1. You can email us  　　　　⁠ xxw@tgyy.com. You can also call us  　　　　⁠ 1234 5678.  A. at; on B. on; at C. by; on D. on; on A (　B　)2. — I’m willing to  　　　　⁠ food and clothes for you.  — Thank you for your  　　　　⁠.  A. give; kind B. provide; kindness C. offer; good D. protect; goodness B (　D　)3. (2023·扬州中学教育集团树人学校期末)We need  　　　　⁠ at the hotel for  　　　　⁠ because of the heavy snow.  A. stay; short stay B. staying; a short stay C. to stay; short stay D. to stay; a short stay (　D　)4. No one is  　　　　⁠, because every one of us may make a mistake.  A. careful B. helpful C. friendly D. perfect D D (　B　)5. (2023·扬州市江都区八校联谊期中)— You’d better take a notebook to  　　　　⁠ what you see there.  — All right.  　　　　⁠?  A. take down; Something else B. write down; Anything else C. take down; Else anything D. write down; Else something (　D　)6.—Different birds feed on different things. — That’s true. Cranes feed on grass and small fish  　　　　⁠ eagles live on meat.  A. as B. so C. since D. while B D (　A　)7. — Would you please  　　　　⁠ how the accident happened?  —Sure. I was crossing the road when the bike hit me. A. describe B. prevent C. record D. attend (　A　)8. (2021·重庆B卷)Peter’s mother gets up early  　　　　⁠ breakfast for him every morning.  A. to make B. making C. make D. makes A A (　B　)9. (2023·扬州市江都区邵樊片模拟)In this village, 90 per cent of the water  　　　　⁠ polluted(污染的), but only 1 per cent of the children  　　　　⁠ ill last year.  A. were; was B. was; were C. are; is D. is; are (　A　)10.—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? — Not yet. I  　　　　⁠ go to Beijing.  A. may B. can C. should D. must B A (　B　)11. It’s said that there are  　　　　⁠ birds living in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there is  　　　　⁠ space for them.  A. more and more; fewer and fewer B. fewer and fewer; less and less C. more and more; less and less D. less and less; fewer and fewer (　C　)12. —  　　　　⁠ do you go to the theatre?  —I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times B C (　A　)13.—What are you going to be when you grow up? — I’m going to be a  　　　　⁠ because I like playing the piano.  A. pianist B. player C. pilot D. scientist (　A　)14. —  　　　　⁠ do you go birdwatching once a month?  —In order to get more information about the rare birds. A. Why B. What C. When D. How A A (　D　)15.—Do you mind my opening the window here? —  　　　　⁠ I’ve got a cold.  A. Of course not. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. Better not. D 二、 (2023·淮安市淮安区模拟)完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分) A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to  　1　⁠ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is almost  　2　⁠ forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.  Elephants, tigers and many  　3　⁠ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the  　4　⁠ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and  　5　⁠ pigs and chickens there. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed  　6　⁠ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.  　7　⁠ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon  　8　⁠ in the same way You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong  　9　⁠ in the zoos. But there are still dozens of different animals  　10　⁠ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals  　11　⁠ a brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are about 65 centimetres  　12　⁠. They make a noise rather like a dog  　13　⁠. In Hong Kong the barking deer have only a real enemy(敌人)—the  　14　⁠. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important  　15　⁠ people to protect wild animals.  (　C　)1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy (　C　)2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not (　A　)3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another (　C　)4. A. people B. flowers C. plants D. things (　D　)5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept (　A　)6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. light (　A　)7. A. So B. Such C. As D. No (　B　)8. A. lived B. died C. came D. appeared (　B　)9. A. if B. except C. and D. or (　D　)10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living (　C　)11. A. have B. without C. with D. get C C A C D A A B B D C (　A　)12. A. tall B. taller C. short D. shorter (　C　)13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking (　B　)14. A. tiger B. man C. wolf D. elephant (　B　)15. A. to B. for C. like D. of A C B B 三、 阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分) A(2022·苏州市姑苏区期中) Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not need a lot of time or cost much money. With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your own yard. It’s easy! You will need a milk box, glue, scissors, brown paint and tools for painting. Steps to build a great birdhouse: 1. Clean and dry the milk box. 2. Glue the top of the milk box. 3. Cut holes in the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you cut will determine which birds can use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches from the bottom(底部). 4. Paint your milk box brown. The colour helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. 5. Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out dirty things. Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air. Do this after painting, or the paint could fill in your holes. 6. Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather! (　D　)1. People paint the birdhouse brown to make it  　　　　⁠.  A. look stronger B. look more beautiful C. look larger D. look more natural (　C　)2. The underlined word“determine”in Step 3 means“ 　　　　⁠”.  A. try B. choose C. decide D. collect D C (　A　)3. Why do people make small holes in the top of the birdhouse? A. To let in fresh air. B. To let out dirty things. C. To let the small birds in. D. To let people watch birds through them. A (　B　)4. What can we know from the passage? A. Building a birdhouse takes a lot of time. B. Birdwatching won’t take people much time or cost much money. C. You should put the birdhouse four inches above the ground. D. You can’t watch your birds in the birdhouse when it’s rainy. B (　C　)5. What is the passage mainly about? A. A better place to watch birds. B. How to go birdwatching. C. How to build a birdhouse. D. Different kinds of birds. C B(2021·河南) “Oh, boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,”said an old, grey-headed man. “Sir,”said a little one, “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.” “I am afraid the stone will rebound(反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound? We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, I will tell you a true story.” “Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no friends to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest(鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead! I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped(发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye or tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you can stop you, I will be happy.” The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them. (　B　)6. Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said? A. Because they wanted to catch the bird. B. Because they thought the bird was noisy. C. Because they wanted to practise their skills. D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun. B (　A　)7. Which word can best describe the old couple? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Proud. D. Funny. A (　B　)8. The underlined word“They”refers to“ 　　　　⁠”.  A. The birds B. The old couple C. The boys D. The grandchildren B (　D　)9. How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird? A. By driving away the bird. B. By taking away their stones. C. By playing jokes on the boys. D. By telling the boys his own story. D (　A　)10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself. B. Try to save others and you will feel happier. C. Keep practising and you will be very skillful. D. Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing. A 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分) tour　lead to　natural　be covered with　great　fisherman 1. The ground  　is covered with　⁠ snow. How cold!  2. A lot of  　tourists　⁠ come to China to visit the West Lake every year.  3. The Greens like living in the countryside very much because they like to be close to  　nature　⁠.  4. The Great Wall is one of  　the greatest　⁠ wonders of the world. Lots of people come to visit it every year.  5. (2021·徐州市铜山区一模)Drinking too much cold water may  　lead to　⁠ stomach problems.  is covered with tourists nature the greatest lead to 五、 根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分) 1. 把地址写下来,免得你忘了。  　Write down the address　⁠ in case you forget it.  2. 这些鸟全年生活在这里的湿地里。 These birds live in the  　wetlands　⁠ here  　all year round　⁠.  3. 我认为在我们学校成立一个野生动物保护协会很重要。 I think  　it is very important　⁠ to set up a Wildlife Protection Society in our school.  4. 越来越多的人开始意识到健康生活的重要性。(the importance of )  　More and more people begin to realize the importance of a healthy life.　⁠ 5. 观鸟协会的成员们经常干什么?(members of )  　What do the members of the Birdwatching Society often do?　⁠ Write down the address wetlands all year round it is very important More and more people begin to realize the importance of a healthy life.　 What do the members of the Birdwatching Society often do?　 六、 短文填空。(每空1分,共20分) A) 根据首字母提示补全短文。 There are more ants than any other kind of land animals in the world. A million ants can 1.  　live　⁠ in a few trees, and there may be a quarter of a million ants in one colony(群体). It’s said that the total weight of all the ants on the 2.  　earth　⁠ is greater than that of 3.  　all　⁠ the human beings.  Human beings are 4.  　interested　⁠ in the study of ants. The more we study 5.  　them　⁠, the more they seem to be like ourselves.  There are 6.  　different　⁠ kinds of ants. Each kind has queens(蚁后), males and workers.  live earth all interested them different The ants have lots of enemies. They are birds, bears and anteaters(食蚁兽). In some ways, other ants are their 7.  　worst　⁠ enemies. In some parts of the world, red ants march in large armies to attack the homes of black ants.  Some ants find us very useful. They like the food we 8.  　eat　⁠, so they come into our 9.  　houses/homes　⁠ to get it. Thousands of ants 10.  　visit　⁠ us when we have a picnic.  worst eat houses/homes visit B) 从方框中选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每词限用一次)。 visit　kill　bird　want　sad　food　happy　stay　die　get Yancheng Nature Reserve in Jiangsu was set up in 1983. About three million wild birds live there  　1　⁠.  People can  　2　⁠ the wetland at any time, but they mustn’t fish or hunt there.  　3　⁠, some people killed wild animals in Yancheng Nature Reserve and other nature reserves in the past. If one  　4　⁠ three red-crowned cranes, he or she will have to  　5　⁠ in prison for at least ten years. However, some people still kill such wild  　6　⁠.  Once, five young men  　7　⁠ to kill wild ducks with poisonous food and sell them for money. The police caught two of them when they came back a few days later to pick up the  　8　⁠ ducks. Soon people took away all the poisonous  　9　⁠ from the reserve. Ten people stayed in that place to stop birds from  　10　⁠ there.  1.  　happily　 　2.  　visit　 　 3.  　Sadly　　 4.  　kills　 5.  　stay　  　 6.  　birds 　　 7.  　wanted 　⁠ 8.  　dead　  9.  　food　  　 10.  　getting g　 happily visit Sadly kills stay birds wanted dead　 food　 getting 七、 任务型阅读。(每空1分,共10分) If you want to watch and know something about birds, you must find a good place near the nest. Birds sit on eggs and look after their babies for about three months. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good for watching birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves in a place close to the nest, and it’s better to use binoculars. And how can we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these tips: a. Each nest must have six boards(木板). Don’t make the boards too slippery(滑的). b. Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a“door”. The“door”can’t be too small, so birds can fly in or out easily. c. Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest. d. One of the boards shouldn’t be difficult to open. e. Don’t forget to colour the nest. 根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。 A bird nest How do birds look after  　1　⁠ birds?  They sit on eggs and take  　2　⁠ of their baby birds for about three  　3　⁠. Mothers often  　4　⁠ to look for  　5　⁠ and come back to the nest in several minutes, because the babies are too young.  How can we watch birds? We’d better  　6　⁠ ourselves in a place close to the nest, and we had better use binoculars.  A bird nest How can we make a bird  　7　⁠?  a. Each nest must have six boards. Don’t make them too slippery. b. Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so that birds can fly in or out easily. c. Make the rainwater  　8　⁠ go into the nest.  d. One of the boards should be  　9　⁠ to open.  e.  　10　⁠ to colour the nest.  1.  　baby　 　2.  　care　　3.  　months　　4.  　go　 5.  　food　  6.  　hide　　 7.  　nest　 　8.  　not　 xs 9.  　easy　 　10.  　Remember　  baby care months go food hide　 nest　 not　 easy　 Remember 八、 书面表达。(共10分) 学校绿色卫士社团(the Green Guard Society) 决定发展一批新成员。假如你是丹尼尔(Daniel),想加入该社团。请根据表格提示,给绿色卫士社团主席写一封80词以上的申请信。要求语法正确,要点完整,行文连贯,注意适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 姓　名 丹尼尔 年　龄 15岁 外　貌 不高,短发,大眼睛 个　性 喜欢讲笑话,乐于助人 加入理由 热爱大自然,尤其是鸟类,想成为绿色卫士社团的一名成员并参加它的活动…… 联系电话 595-1888 Dear Chairperson, My name is Daniel. I am a Grade 8 student at Moonlight Middle School.  　I’m 15 years old now. I’m not tall. I have short hair and big eyes. In my daily life, I like telling funny jokes and making my classmates laugh. I like helping others as well.　 　I love nature, especially birds. I would like to become a member of the Green Guard Society and take part in some of the activities, because I think it is important for us to do something to protect our environment.　 　I will be very happy if I can become a member of this society. You can call me on 595-1888.　⁠ Yours sincerely, Daniel I’m 15 years old now. I’m not tall. I have short hair and big eyes. In my daily life, I like telling funny jokes and making my classmates laugh. I like helping others as well.　 　I love nature, especially birds. I would like to become a member of the Green Guard Society and take part in some of the activities, because I think it is important for us to do something to protect our environment.　 　I will be very happy if I can become a member of this society. You can call me on 595-1888.　⁠ $$