江苏省南京市建邺区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：填空

江苏省南京市建邺区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 填空 2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 四 、填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41. In China, drinking tea is not just a ________ (习惯)and it can also be a kind of art. 42. While most Chinese treat kungfu tea as an important part of the culture, very ______ (少数)Chinese know how it's done. 43. Boiling water is needed to make a _________ (完美的)cup of tea. Pour hot water into a tea pot and add some tea leaves. 44. If you like strong tea, put more tea leaves; if you________ (更喜欢)light tea, put more water. 45. In Chinese society, a ________ (单个的)cup of tea takes a great deal of work. As a sign of respect, a host often offers a cup of tea to a guest. B)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46. Hot pot is one of the most popular dishes in China, ________ (especial)in Sichuan. 47. Generally speaking, cold dishes are the ________ (one)course in formal Chinese meals. 48. It was said that twice-cooked pork _______ (create)by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty. 49. Dongpo Pork and Sister Song's Fish Soup were the _______ (athlete) favourites on Asian Games menu. 50. Chinese ________ (tradition)dishes are famous for their pleasant smell, colour, taste, meaning and appearance. C)根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为51—55的相应位置上。 risk need happier because cheer Have you heard of the famous“20-minute park theory(20分钟公园理论)”? According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people . 51_______, reduce stress, and promote overall health. This is 52_________ being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media. A study by King's College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 53 _______ you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 54 ________ of developing mental(精神的) diseases. There is no 55 ___________ to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there. 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 四、填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。 41. When I get home from school, I usually __________ (放松) by watching sports programs. 42. On weekends, it's a good __________ (选择) to climb the Purple Mountain and enjoy the fresh air. 43. Linda is quite a _________(严格的) teacher, but we all like her because she is helpful all the time. 44. Nanjing Museum is also ___________ (值得) a visit for we can learn more about Nanjing's past there. 45. Could you tell me when the basketball match will be covered __________(现场直播)? I don't want to miss it. B)根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。 46. As animal-lovers, they do everything they can ________ (save) wild animals. 47. Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We've got _________(smart) dog in the world. 48. The news that the giant panda Yaya returned to China made us really _________ (excite). 49 Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great _________ (serve) for patients in need. 50. Though my grandmother is in her ________ (ninety), she is still healthy enough to walk her dog every morning. C)选词填空 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。 really at that time think of in our daily lives pioneers Paul: Hey Roy, the subject for my school project is "Small inventions that changed the world". Can you help me 51_______ an invention? Roy: My pleasure! Let me think . . . hmm . . . I know! The zipper! Paul: The zipper? Is it 52 ___________ such a great invention? Roy: Think about how often it's used 53_________. You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags . . . almost everywhere! Paul: Well, you do seem to have a point . Roy: Of course! I thought about it because I saw a website last week. The 54 ________ of different inventions were listed there. For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. But 55__________, it wasn't used widely. Paul: Really? So when did it become popular? Roy: Around 1917. 2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 四、根据汉语提示填空 41．I have been very thankful to my teachers ________ (自从) I entered this middle school. 42．To make our world a better place, we need to ________ (保护) those wild animals. 43．Scientists kept doing some research on stars in order to answer mysteries in the space more ________ (清晰地). 44．People need to be ________ (有耐心的) when practicing tai chi or playing Chinese chess. 45．The students looked back on the past and looked forward to the ________ (未来) in class. 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空 46．Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he won at Beijing Winter Olympics were the best gifts on his ________ (eighteen) birthday. 47．Most people have no difficulty in ________ (see) why a Van Gogh is a work of genius. 48．Volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympics thought this voluntary work is a ________ (value) experience. 49．As we all know, the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts completed their six-month space mission and returned to Earth ________ (safe) last month. 50．After the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) is carried out, my parents and I have reached an ________ (agree) on reading more books and doing more sports at weekends. 六、短文选词填空 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 especially    a dish of    On this day    are made of    called In some places of China, Qingming Festival is also ____51____ “Cold Food Day”. ____52____, people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally. And sweet green rice balls are a type of cold food people often eat. Dating back to the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been around for some 1000 years. They have gradually become ____53____ the season for people who leave their hometowns for work elsewhere. The sweet green rice balls can remind them of home. The food is ____54____ popular in China’s eastern provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. They ____55____ a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste. But nowadays some people also make ones filled with pork meat, vegetables and bamboo shoots. 答案： 2024年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 41．habit 【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶不仅仅是一种习惯，它也可以是一种艺术。a为不定冠词表示“一（个）”，后面应接单数名词，结合汉语提示，habit“习惯”为可数名词，符合句意。故填habit。 42．few 【详解】句意：虽然大多数中国人将功夫茶视为文化的重要组成部分，但很少有中国人知道它是如何做的。少数“few”，修饰复数名词“Chinese”，few Chinese“没多少中国人”。故填few。 43．perfect 【详解】句意：泡一杯好茶需要开水。将热水倒入茶壶中，加入一些茶叶。完美的“perfect”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语“cup of tea”，故填perfect。 44．prefer 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢浓茶，多放一点茶叶；如果你更喜欢淡茶，就多加点水。prefer“更喜欢”，从句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填prefer。 45．single 【详解】句意：在中国社会，单个的一杯茶需要大量的工作。作为尊重的表示，主人通常会给客人一杯茶。单个的：single，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填single。 46．especially 【详解】句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一，尤其是在四川。especial是形容词，此处用副词especially“尤其”修饰介词短语。故填especially。 47．first 【详解】句意：一般来说，在正式的中餐中，凉菜是第一道菜。根据“the…(one) course”可知，此处指第一道菜肴，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 48．was created 【详解】句意：据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去，be动词要使用过去式，主语为不可数名词，动词用单三形式，故填was created。 49．athletes’ 【详解】句意：东坡肉和宋姐的鱼汤是亚运会菜单上运动员们的最爱。分析句子可知空处单词修饰favourites，所以这里要用“athletes”的所有格“athletes’”。故填athletes’。 50．traditional 【详解】句意：中国传统菜肴以其宜人的气味、色泽、味道、内涵和外观而闻名。空处缺少形容词修饰名词dishes，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。 51．happier 52．because 53．cheer 54．risk 55．need 【导语】本文主要讲述了“20分钟公园理论”的好处。 51．句意：根据这一理论，在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。根据“reduce stress, and promote overall health”可知在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐。故填happier。 52．句意：这是因为身处大自然能给人一种宁静的感觉，让人们远离日常生活的喧嚣。根据“being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.”可知此处是在解释为什么在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。故填because。 53．句意：伦敦大学国王学院的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，在户外，看到树木，听到鸟鸣可以让你振作起来。cheer sb up表示“使某人振作起来”，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cheer。 54．句意：丹麦一所大学的另一项研究表明，在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。根据“There is no…to do any exercise, just being there is enough.”可知在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。故填risk。 55．句意：不需要做任何运动，只要在那里就够了。根据“just being there is enough”可知此处是说不需要做任何运动，只要待在绿色环境里就够了。故填need。 2023年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 41．relax 【详解】句意：当我放学回家时，我通常通过看体育节目来放松。根据汉语提示可知，relax“放松”，动词；根据“When I get home from school, I usually...”可知本句为一般现在时，主语为第一人称，所以动词用原形，故填relax。 42．choice 【详解】句意：在周末，爬紫金山，呼吸新鲜空气是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示和“ it’s a good”可知，需要一个名词单数，choice“选择”符合句意，故填choice。 43．strict 【详解】句意：琳达是一位非常严厉的老师，但我们都喜欢她，因为她总是乐于助人。strict“严格的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“teacher”。故填strict。 44．worth 【详解】句意：南京博物馆也值得一去，因为我们可以在那里了解更多关于南京的过去。worth“值得的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填worth。 45．live 【详解】句意：你能告诉我篮球赛什么时候直播吗？我可不想错过。“现场直播”live，此处是副词修饰动词。故填live。 46．to save 【详解】句意：作为动物爱好者，他们尽其所能来拯救野生动物。根据“they do everything they can... (save) wild animals”可知，此处是不定式短语to save wild animals作目的状语。故填to save。 47．the smartest 【详解】句意：哦，她笑了！她点了点头！她理解！我们有世界上最聪明的狗。根据“in the world”可知用形容词最高级，故填the smartest。 48．excited 【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫回到中国的消息让我们非常兴奋。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，us指人，此处用excited表示“兴奋的，激动的”。故填excited。 49．service 【详解】句意：治疗犬已经被引入许多城市，为有需要的病人提供了很棒的服务。根据“a”可知，此空应填serve对应的名词service“服务”，故填service。 50．nineties 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖母已经90多岁了，但她仍然很健康，可以每天早上遛狗。“in one’s+逢十的基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，故此空应填ninety“九十”的复数形式nineties，表示90多岁时，故填nineties。 51．think of 52．really 53．in our daily lives 54．pioneers 55．at that time 【导语】本文叙述了Paul和Roy两个人在谈论在日常生活中的发明，提到了我们常见的拉链就是一个伟大的发明，它在大约1917年很受欢迎。 51．句意：你能帮我想出一个发明吗？根据“My pleasure! Let me think ... hmm ... I know! The zipper!”可知，此处为Paul请求Roy帮他想一个发明，结合备选词汇可知，think of“想出”符合题意，故填think of。 52．句意：这真的是一项伟大的发明吗？根据“The zipper? Is it...such a great invention?”可知，此空缺副词，此处Paul对Roy的主意表示怀疑，表达这真的是一项伟大的发明吗？结合备选词汇可知，really“真正地”符合题意，故填really。 53．句意：想想它在我们日常生活中的使用频率。根据“You can see zippers on dresses, trousers, shoes, bags…almost everywhere!”可知，此处列举了拉链在日常生活中的应用，结合备选词汇可知，in our daily lives“在我们日常生活中”符合题意，介词短语作状语，故填in our daily lives。 54．句意：那里列出了不同发明的先驱。根据“ For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.”可知，此处列举的是发明家，结合备选词汇可知，pioneers“先驱者，创造者”符合题意，名词作主语，故填pioneers。 55．句意：但在当时，它并没有被广泛使用。根据“ it wasn’t used widely.”和“Really? So when did it become popular?”可知，此处表达在当时，拉链并没有被广泛使用。结合备选词汇可知，at that time“在那时”符合题意，介词短语作状语，故填at that time。 2022年江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模英语试题 41．since 【详解】句意：自从我进入这所中学以来，我一直很感谢我的老师。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填since。 42．protect 【详解】句意：为了让我们的世界变得更美好，我们需要保护那些野生动物。根据汉语提示可知，此空指protect“保护”，空前为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填protect。 43．clearly 【详解】句意：科学家们不断对星星进行一些研究，以便更清楚地回答太空中的奥秘。根据题干“in order to answer mysteries in the space”所示，科学家进行研究的目的是为了更清晰地回答太空的奥秘，空处所填单词用于修饰动词answer，应填副词形式。根据空处的提示“清晰地”，故填clearly。 44．patient 【详解】句意：人们在练习太极或下棋时需要耐心。patient“耐心的”，是形容词，作表语，故填patient。 45．future 【详解】句意：在课堂上，学生们回顾过去，展望未来。future“未来”，不可数名词。故填future。 46．eighteenth##18th 【详解】句意：苏翊鸣认为，他在北京冬奥会上获得的两枚奥运奖牌是他18岁生日时收到的最好的礼物。 根据“ on his…birthday.”可知，此处应该用序数词，表顺序。eighteen的序数词是eighteenth或18th。故填eighteenth/18th。 47．seeing 【详解】句意：大多数人不难理解为什么梵高的作品是天才之作。have no difficulty in doing sth.“做某事没有困难”，see的动名词形式seeing。故填seeing。 48．valuable 【详解】句意：北京冬奥会志愿者们认为这个志愿者工作是一次非常珍贵的经历。experience为名词，其前应用形容词来修饰。名词value的形容词为valuable“珍贵的”，作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。 49．safely 【详解】句意：众所周知，三名神舟13号宇航员完成了为期六个月的太空任务，并于上月安全返回地球。safe“安全的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词returned，故填safely。 50．agreement 【详解】句意：在双减政策之后，我的父母和我达成协议，在周末多读书，多运动。考查短语，reach an agreement “达成协议”。故填agreement。 51．called    52．On this day    53．a dish of    54．especially    55．are made of 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节的传统食物——青团。 51．句意：在中国的一些地方，清明节也被称为“寒食节”。根据“Qingming Festival is also…‘Cold Food Day’”可知，此处指清明节的另一个名字，call“称为”，空前为is，此处使用过去分词called，故填called。 52．句意：在这一天，人们不用火，传统上只吃冷食。根据“…, people did not use fire and only ate cold food traditionally.”可知，此处使用时间状语，表示在这一天，On this day“在这一天”，故填On this day。 53．句意：对于那些离开家乡到外地工作的人来说，它们已经逐渐成为了当季的一道美食。根据“the sweet green rice balls”可知，此处指青团这道当季美食。a dish of“一道……菜”，故填a dish of。 54．句意：这种食物在中国东部省份如江苏和浙江特别受欢迎。根据“The food is…popular in China’s eastern provinces like Jiangsu and Zhejiang. ”可知，此处进行强调，使用副词especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。 55．句意：它们是由米粉和绿植汁混合制成的，里面填满了甜豆沙。根据“They …a mixture of rice flour and green plant juice and filled with sweet bean paste.”可知，此处介绍了青团的制作，are made of“由……制成”，故填are made of。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$