语法填空名校最新模拟真题强化练90-备战2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练 （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is acclaimed in folklore (民俗学) as the “origin of all mountains”. Its well-preserved angular rock shapes 1 (form) by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, and the most recent happened 570 million years ago, 2 the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea. However, it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, 3 (locate) in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that have left the biggest impression on the world. Today, Shaolin Temple attracts 4 (rough) 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year. While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural 5 (aspect) including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. In 1994, Master Shi Dejian, under the 6 (guide) of his teacher, started the restoration of the academy’s damaged buildings 7 (study) and promote Chan Wu Yi. Eleven years later, with Shi Dejian 8 (work) as its director, the Songshan Chan Wu Yi Research Institute was established. “It has become 9 normal part of our lives to practise internal cultivation, and 10 can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life.” he said. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ma Mian Qun, also known 11 “horse face pleats (褶) skirt”, is a kind of traditional Chinese dress. The question of why Ma Mian Qun is named has always been puzzling. In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure used for 12 (defend) in the city wall system. But whether its name is really related to the city wall remains 13 (explore). All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to 14 (costume), operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, 15 there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. The Chinese horse face pleats skirt showcases 16 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. The skirt starts with a snug waist and fans out to wider hem, with pleats that are 17 (typical) around 30 centimeters deep. This allows for a full range of motion, 18 (reflect) the traditional need for both beauty and usefulness in Chinese clothing. In Chinese culture, horse face pleats skirt represents the tradition. The pleats signify wealth and status, while the colors used, such as red and yellow, 19 (tie) to luck and dignity respectively. Today, it tends to be popular among young people, 20 is a great example of how traditional styles can be mixed into modern fashion. （2024·重庆·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “White Box” Digital Transition Model for Education Liu Xinsheng, a student in a rural school in Zibo, Shandong province, 21 the English teaching resources are limited, has been learning English through a small terminal (终端机) on a 22 (day) basis. 23 textbook-sized smart terminal, nicknamed “white box”, has become the most important tool for improving Liu’s English-speaking skills. Technology enhances education and 24 (bridge) the gap effectively in educational resources between rural and urban areas. Students in the school can not only correct their 25 (pronounce) but also receive real-time feedback. Additionally, after submitting assignments through the device, they immediately receive corrections for certain tasks. The AI-enabled rural education in Linzi district is just an example of how Zibo is 26 (true) promoting a digital transition in its education sector. By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo 27 (complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses 28 (equip) with multimedia classrooms. Sun Yingtao, head of the Zibo Bureau of Education, said that 29 (ensure) that children enjoy high-quality education is the original intention of promoting digital education. “Digital education in Zibo has just begun and there are still many new situations, problems and challenges to deal 30 . In the future, we will accelerate the innovation of digital education application prospects and make every effort to strengthen the city’s digital education ecosystem,” Sun said. （2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）语法填空 The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles 31 (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. The oldest 32 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. A team of archaelogists reported finding n earthenware bowl 33 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. These noodles 34 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle. There are over 1,200 types of noodles 35 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century. Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 36 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 37 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s. The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is 38 popular legend about Marco Polo 39 (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 40 (region) specializations. （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a specially designed theater in Hangzhou, New Dragon Gate Inn is brought to life by a Shaoxing Opera performer, Chen Lijun, an actress who rises to fame recently. Adapted from the 1992 classic martial arts film of the same name, the presentation successfully 41 (capture) the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts since its release. Upon leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense of satisfaction that prompts them to willingly share short clips of the performance online. Initially, most of the audience 42 (be) regular opera lovers. But gradually, more 43 (traditional) theatergoers, many of them young people, began attending with the special love for this traditional show and Chen Lijun. Born in a modest family in Zhejiang Province, she showed talent and interest in performing arts. At 44 tender age of eight, she was crazy about Shaoxing opera, and that marked the beginning of her lifelong passion for this traditional art form. 45 (help) achieve her potential, her parents enrolled her in local opera school, 46 she received rigorous training under the guidance of skilled teachers. 47 her undeniable talent, Chen encountered numerous roadblocks along her journey. Traditional Chinese opera, Shaoxing opera 48 (include), has faced a decline in 49 (popular) in recent years. As a result, Chen also had to confront the challenge of revitalizing interest in the art form. 50 (luck), her hard work eventually paid off, winning her numerous awards. Her success tells us that success is not simply handed to us; it is something we must strive for day after day with unwavering determination. （2024·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you travel in China, you can simply stick to popular attractions. But it can’t be 51 better choice to turn to Chinese food, where you can get bathed in truly authentic local culture. Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets are both things that spark the 52 (curious) of most who visit China. You might even be surprised to learn that some of the Chinese dishes in America were 53 (specific) created to suit Western tastes. Moreover, when traveling through China you’ll most likely take notice of a few differences in the way food 54 (eat). For example, soup in the West is generally consumed 55 the start of a meal, while the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end. You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking 56 (technique), which you may ignore when dining out in or ordering takeout from Chinese restaurants back home. Cooking classes now 57 (become) an increasingly popular activity among those 58 (show) an interest in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step 59 (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes held by residents in their own homes, 60 you can try your hand at cooking in the Chinese way. （2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 61 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was 62 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. CaoCao, the 63 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 64 (draw) numerous heroes to his side. During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 65 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 66 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 67 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 68 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 69 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 70 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty. （2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Actress Jia Ling 71 (top) the social media topics on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year as her stunning weight loss of 50 kilograms during the shooting of her movie Yolo triggered heated discussions over healthy lifestyle and allowed some viewers to draw 72 (aspire) from her arduous weight-loss journey. The highly 73 (anticipate) comedy is now leading 74 domestic movie box office during the Spring Festival with 781 million yuan, data provided by film tracking site Maoyan said. Jia, once known for her 75 (infect) laughter and emotive performances, took to social media to share her post-transformation look and her trademark dimpled smile. Fans were astonished by her newfound jawline, many of 76 remarked on her radiant appearance. Du Leying (Jia Ling) has lived with her family for many years whiling away her time. 77 graduating from university and working for a period of time, Leying opts 78 (withdraw) from society and shut down her social life, believe this is the best way to “reconcile” with 79 (her). But one day, after several tricks and twists of fate, she decides to change her way of life.        As Leying very 80 (caution) re-engages with the outside world, she meets a boxing coach Hao Kun (Lei Jiayin). Just as she thinks her life is almost back on track, she faces successive challenges beyond her imagination, and her “burning hot life” has only just begun … （23-24高三下·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Representing wisdom, power, and wealth, dragons are respected and honored in Chinese culture, which are said 81 (scare) away evil spirits and bad luck. In ancient times, when there was no rain for a long time, people not only prayed 82 rain with a dragon dance, 83 prayed against insect attacks after planting. If you’ve seen a Chinese New Year parade (庆祝游行), you’ve probably seen a colorful dragon 84 (wind) its way down the street. The dragon dance, 85 time-honored traditional folk activity in Chinese culture dating back to the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ago, 86 (observe) during festive celebrations much like the lion dance. Dragon dances can be performed in different ways with dragon costumes of different colors. 87 (specific), as many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body, the tricks of 88 are often jumps or moves that make the dragon turn in 89 (variety) of ways. The culture of dragon and lion dances has spread beyond China to southeast Asia, and even to some regions with significant Chinese communities in Europe, America, Australia, and New Zealand. It has become a 90 (substance) symbol of Chinese culture. （2024·山东日照·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many folk stories in China. A more generally 91 (accept) legend goes that humans were created by a goddess named Nüwa, 92 had a human head but the body of a snake. As she traveled 93 earth, Nüwa began to feel lonely. So she took some yellow earth, 94 (mix) it with water and formed a human. This new person immediately began dancing about and shouting in 95 (happy). Nüwa was pleased so she continued to form other people 96 the world was full of humans. Later, GongGong, the god of water, and Zhu Rong, the god of fire, had a great fight, 97 (create) a mess in the heavens and on the earth. In the end, Gong Gong lost. He was so angry that he hit his head 98 Buzhou Mountain, which was holding up the sky, and the mountain fell. As the sky began to fall, all the planets and the stars started to move to the northwest, leaving a hole in the sky. Worried that her humans would be killed, Nuwa took stones of five different colors, melted them and then used them to cover up the hole in the sky. 99 (keep) the sky from falling, she put a turtle’s leg at each corner to hold it up. In this way, humans 100 (save). （2024·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are 101 display in the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition running from Aug. 26 for three months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for 102 (it) pure white color. Dehua white porcelain 103 (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”. Sitting in Quanzhou city, 104 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 105 (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as 106 national intangible cultural heritage. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop improving their skills. One 107 (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique(薄胎技艺)”. The eggshell technique in Dehua 108 (date) back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 109 (improve) by generations of craftsmen, today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines(学科) like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to enhance the cultural confidence of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding 110 (work). （2024·宁夏银川·三模）语法填空 As a game of 111 (wise), Go is a legacy of traditional Chinese arts, considered one of the most important qualities of ancient Chinese literati (文人学士). Appearing over 4,000 years ago in ancient China, Go was first introduced into Japan during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and into Europe in the 19th century. To date, it 112 (spread) to more than 40 countries. The traditional game of Go also boasts a number of legends about its origin. It’s said that Emperor Yao became very disheartened when his son behaved 113 (bad). So Yao made the game of Go 114 (cultivate) him morally and intellectually. It is 115 exciting and intense game and the situation on the board keeps changing and unpredictable. Players have to turn to all sorts of tactics in order to defeat their opponents. Wu Qingyuan, a Chinese Go legend, 116 (regard) as the greatest Go player ever, once said, “Although Go is a 117 (compete) game, winning should never be seen as the final goal. It will teach you to think through things 118 to remain calm in the face of defeat”. Go can take 119 other meanings to its players: a mirror of one’s personality, a mental “workout” and a beautiful art in 120 black and white pieces dance in balance across the board. Therefore, Go has become more and more popular among young people. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．were formed 2．when 3．located 4．roughly 5．aspects 6．guidance 7．to study 8．working 9．a 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。嵩山素有“万山之源”的美誉。本文主要介绍了嵩山著名的少林寺。 1．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它保存完好的棱角分明的岩石形状是由地壳的三次剧烈运动形成的，最近一次发生在5.7亿年前，当时喜马拉雅山脉和整个秦岭山脉被淹没在海底。空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文the most recent happened 570 million years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时态。根据空后的by以及句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填were formed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为570 million years ago，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 3．考查过去分词。句意：然而，给世界留下最深刻印象的是有着1529年历史的少林寺，它坐落在登封附近的一片山林中。空格处应填入非谓语动词。表示“坐落在……”应用be located in/at…，故此处用过去分词。故填located。 4．考查副词。句意：如今，少林寺每年吸引约700万中外游客和武术爱好者。空格处应填入副词作状语，故用roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。 5．考查名词的数。句意：虽然该地区以少林功夫闻名于世，但它也因其他文化方面而闻名，包括禅宗、功夫和传统中医相结合的禅宗，并由释德鉴大师推广了30年。根据空格前的other可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填aspects。 6．考查名词。句意：1994年，释德鉴法师在老师的指导下，着手修复书院残损建筑，学习推广禅悟。under the guidance of是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 8．考查现在分词。句意：十一年后，由释德鉴任所长的松山禅悟研究所成立。此处为with的复合结构。宾语 Shi Dejian与work是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填working。 9．考查冠词。句意：他说：“修炼内功已经成为我们生活中的一个正常部分，可以说禅悟是我们的基本生活方式。”根据句意，此处指“一个部分”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。 normal 读音以辅音音素开头，故用不用定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查代词。句意：同上。空格处应填入it作形式主语。that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填it。 11．as 12．defence/defense 13．to be explored 14．costumes 15．but 16．a 17．typically 18．reflecting 19．are tied 20．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的由来以及历史发展。 11．考查介词。句意：马面裙，又称“马面褶裙”，是中国传统服饰的一种。固定短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。 12．考查名词。句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙系统中用于防御的一种结构。作介词的宾语，应用名词defence/defense，不可数。故填defence或defense。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：但它的名字是否真的与城墙有关还有待探讨。短语remain to do sth.，且explore与name构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be explored。 14．考查名词的数。句意：所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是与服装、戏剧还是文物有关的，都只表明中间没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”，而对“马面”的来源并没有进一步的说明。根据后文operas or cultural relics可知，应用复数形式。故填costumes。 15．考查连词。句意：所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是与服装、戏剧还是文物有关的，都只表明中间没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”，而对“马面”的来源并没有进一步的说明。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 16．考查冠词。句意：中国马面褶裙展示了一种独特的结构设计，将实用与优雅相结合。此处design为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．考查副词。句意：这款裙子的腰很紧，下摆很宽，褶深一般在30厘米左右。此处修饰介词短语around 30 centimeters deep，应用副词typically，故填typically。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：这允许全方位的运动，反映了中国服装对美观和实用的传统需求。此处自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填reflecting。 19．考查时态语态。句意：褶皱象征着财富和地位，而使用的颜色，如红色和黄色，分别与运气和尊严联系在一起。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are tied。 20．考查定语从句。句意：如今，它在年轻人中很受欢迎，这是传统风格如何融入现代时尚的一个很好的例子。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 21．where 22．daily 23．The 24．bridges 25．pronunciation 26．truly 27．had completed 28．equipped 29．ensuring/to ensure 30．with 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了课本大小的智能终端，绰号“白盒”，已经成为淄博学生提高英语技能的最重要的工具。 21．考查定语从句。句意：刘新生是山东省淄博市一所农村学校的学生，那里的英语教学资源有限，他每天都通过一个小终端学习英语。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a rural school，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 22．考查形容词。句意：刘新生是山东省淄博市一所农村学校的学生，那里的英语教学资源有限，他每天都通过一个小终端学习英语。修饰basis应用形容词daily，故填daily。 23．考查冠词。句意：这个课本大小的智能终端，绰号“白盒”，已经成为刘提高英语技能的最重要的工具。此处textbook-sized smart terminalterminal特指上文提到“ a small terminal (终端机)”，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 24．考查时态。句意：技术提高了教育水平，有效地弥补了城乡教育资源的差距。设空处与enhances并列作谓语，根据上文enhances可知为一般现在时，主语为Technology，谓语用三单形式。故填bridges。 25．考查名词。句意：学生在学校不仅可以纠正自己的发音，还可以得到实时的反馈。作动词的宾语，应用名词pronunciation，不可数。故填pronunciation。 26．考查副词。句意：临淄地区的人工智能农村教育只是淄博市真正推动教育领域数字化转型的一个例子。修饰动词promote应用副词truly，故填truly。 27．考查时态。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。根据上文By the end of last year可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had completed。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。此处为with的复合结构，短语be equipped with表示“配备”，设空处填过去分词作宾补。故填equipped。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博市教育局局长孙英涛表示，确保孩子们享受高质量的教育是推动数字教育的初衷。在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，可用动名词或不定式，故填ensuring/to ensure。 30．考查介词。句意：淄博市数字教育刚刚起步，还存在许多新情况、新问题、新挑战需要应对。短语deal with表示“应对”。故填with。 31．made 32．evidence 33．that/which 34．were said 35．commonly 36．on/upon 37．became 38．a 39．bringing 40．regional 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述了面条的历史起源及发展，最早记录源于中国东汉时期，4000年前已有面条遗迹发现。面条在中国种类繁多，对日本、韩国的面条文化也有深远影响。意大利面的历史则可能与阿拉伯国家有关，形态多样，体现了地域特色。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：由小麦制成的面条成为了人们喜爱的食物。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Noodles与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 32．考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空用名词evidence“证据”，作主语。故填evidence。 33．考查定语从句。句意：考古学家报告称在喇家遗址发现了一只陶碗，里面装有4000年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an earthenware bowl，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 34．考查时态语态、主谓一致。句意：据说这些面条类似于拉面，一种中国面条。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且say“说”与主语These noodles之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词为were。故填were said。 35．考查副词。句意：今天在中国被普遍消费的面条有超过1200种。本空用副词commonly“通常地”，修饰动词consumed，作状语。故填commonly。 36．考查介词。句意：拉面以中国南方的广州面食为基础，但以中国北方的拉面命名，于20世纪初在日本变得普遍。be based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“基于”。故填on/upon。 37．考查时态。句意：同上。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填became。 38．考查冠词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。legend为可数名词，此处表泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bring与Marco Polo为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作后置定语。故填bringing。 40．考查形容词。句意：意大利面已经呈现了多种形状，这是由于地区特色造成的。本空用形容词regional“地区的”，作定语，修饰名词specializations。故填regional。 41．has captured/has been capturing 42．were 43．nontraditional 44．the 45．To help 46．where 47．Despite 48．included 49．popularity 50．Luckily 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是《新龙门客栈》贾廷的扮演者陈丽君对中国传统戏剧的热爱以及个人成长的故事。 41．考查动词时态。句意：该演出改编自1992年的经典同名武侠片，自上映以来，通过将中国传统戏剧与现代戏剧模式和戏剧概念相结合，成功地吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语since its release可知，谓语动词capture应用现在完成时，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可用现在完成进行时，表示过去动作持续到现在而且还将继续持续下去，主语为the presentation，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has captured/has been capturing。 42．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最初，大多数观众都是普通戏剧爱好者。空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语Initially可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语为most of the audience，所以应填were，故填were。 43．考查形容词。句意：但渐渐地，越来越多的非传统戏迷，其中许多是年轻人，开始带着对这个传统节目和陈丽君的特殊热爱来观看。空处应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词theatergoers，由空前的regular opera lovers. But gradually可知此处指那些非普通戏剧爱好者，即“非传统的戏迷”，所以应用traditional的反义词nontraditional“非传统的”，故填nontraditional。 44．考查冠词。句意：在八岁这样的年幼时期，她就对越剧着迷，这标志着她对这一传统艺术形式的终身热爱的开始。表示“在某人几岁时”应用at the age of，故填the。 45．考查不定式。句意：为了发挥她的潜力，她的父母为她报名了当地的戏剧学校，在那里她在有经验的老师的指导下接受了严格的训练。由句意空处应填不定式的形式，作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填To help。 46．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：为了发挥她的潜力，她的父母为她报名了当地的戏剧学校，在那里她在有经验的老师的指导下接受了严格的训练。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为local opera school，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 47．考查介词。句意：尽管她的才华无可否认，但她在职业生涯中遇到了许多障碍。由句意及空后的her undeniable talent可知此处应填介词despite，意为“尽管”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Despite。 48．考查过去分词。句意：近年来，包括越剧在内的中国传统戏剧的受欢迎程度有所下降。句子谓语为has faced，所以空处应填非谓语动词，Shaoxing opera与include之间为被动关系，include应用过去分词形式表示被动，故填included。 49．考查名词。句意：近年来，包括越剧在内的中国传统戏剧的受欢迎程度有所下降。由句意及空前的has faced a decline in可知应填名词形式popularity，作宾语，故填popularity。 50．考查副词。句意：幸运地是，她的努力最终得到了回报，赢得了无数奖项。空处应填副词luckily，作状语，修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Luckily。 51．a 52．curiosity 53．specifically 54．is eaten 55．at 56．techniques 57．have become 58．showing 59．further 60．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国旅行期间除了参观景点外，尝试当地美食是体验文化的绝佳选择，参加烹饪课程是了解中国文化的热门方式，甚至可以在当地居民家中学习烹饪，深入体验中国烹饪之道。 51．考查冠词。句意：但中国菜是最好的选择，在那里你可以沐浴在真正正宗的当地文化中。choice为可数名词，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 52．考查名词。句意：中国食物和中西方饮食的差异都能激发大多数来华游客的好奇心。此处应填名词作宾语，需要的词义为“好奇心”，即curiosity，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。 53．考查副词。句意：你甚至可能会惊讶地发现，美国的一些中国菜是专门为适应西方人的口味而制作的。使用副词作状语修饰谓语“were created”，需要的词义为“专门地”，即specifically，故填specifically。 54．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，当你在中国旅行时，你很可能会注意到食物吃法的一些差异。way是先行词，后面为定语从句，eat是从句中的谓语动词，从句描述的为一般事实，用一般现在时态，food为不可数名词并承受动词eat的动作，则此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is eaten。 55．考查固定短语。句意：例如，在西方，汤通常是在用餐开始时喝的，而中国人喜欢在用餐结束时喝汤。固定短语“at the start of”意为“在……开始的时候”，故填at。 56．考查名词。句意：你可能还会注意到饭菜准备和烹饪技巧上的一些明显差异，而这些在外出就餐或在国内的中餐馆叫外卖时可能会被你忽视。此处应填名词作宾语，technique是可数名词，前面没有表示单数意义的限定词，则它需要变复数表示泛指，故填techniques。 57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：烹饪课现在在那些有兴趣通过烹饪了解更多中国文化的人中已经成为越来越受欢迎的活动。根据句中的“show an interest in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine”可知，有人对“通过烹饪了解中国文化”感兴趣，带来的结果为“烹饪课现在越来越受欢迎”，则谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语“cooking classes(烹饪课)”为复数意义，故填have become。 58．考查现在分词。句意：烹饪课现在在那些有兴趣通过烹饪了解更多中国文化的人中已经成为越来越受欢迎的活动。show在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和those之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作后置定语，故填showing。 59．考查比较级。句意：如果你想更进一步通过烹饪了解中国文化，留意一下当地居民在自己家里举办的烹饪课，在那里你可以尝试用中国人的方式烹饪。此处需要使用比较级的形式，用来表示“更进一步”的意思，far的比较级形式有两个，为farther和further。farther主要用于表示物理距离上的延伸，如两个地点之间的距离或行程的增加；further既可以用来表示物理距离上的延伸，也可以用来表示抽象概念或非物质事物上的延伸，如知识、研究、讨论等，通常用于表示进一步的推进或更深入的研究等，本句中表示“更进一步通过烹饪了解中国文化”，为抽象概念，故填further。 60．考查定语从句。句意：如果你想更进一步，留意一下当地居民在自己家里举办的烹饪课，在那里你可以尝试用中国的方式烹饪。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，homes是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 61．emphasizing 62．deeply 63．ruler 64．to draw 65．marked 66．with 67．elements 68．that 69．a 70．values 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文引用三国中的故事，说明信守诺言的重要性。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代的《说文词典》中，信任被定义为真诚和可靠的结合，强调信守诺言的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，trust与emphasize为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填emphasizing。 62．考查副词。句意：这一观念在中国古代非常受重视，许多谚语都强调了诚信在个人和职业关系中的重要性。此处修饰动词valued，应用副词deeply“非常”，作状语。故填deeply。 63．考查名词。句意：三国时期魏国的统治者曹操就体现了这种诚实守信的精神，这对他吸引无数英雄的能力起了至关重要的作用。此处作Caocao的同位语，应用名词ruler“统治者”。故填ruler。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：三国时期魏国的统治者曹操就体现了这种诚实守信的精神，这对他吸引无数英雄的能力起了至关重要的作用。ability后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to draw。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在三国时期，魏国、蜀国和吴国之间的分裂和冲突，忠诚是一种珍贵但罕见的品质。 空处为非谓语动词，a time与mark为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填marked。 66．考查介词。句意：曹操与关羽的关系表明，他明白信任和尊重是领导的基本要素。固定搭配relationship with sb“与某人的关系”。故填with。 67．考查名词复数。句意：曹操与关羽的关系表明，他明白信任和尊重是领导的基本要素。element为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填elements。 68．考查同位语从句。句意：关羽以知道刘备的行踪就离开为条件，向曹操投降，这是一个独特的挑战。condition后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 69．考查冠词。句意：关羽以知道刘备的行踪就离开为条件，向曹操投降，这是一个独特的挑战。此处泛指“一个独特的挑战 ”，应用不定冠词，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 70．考查动词时态。句意：曹操对这些条件的接受，以及他随后争取关羽的努力，显示了一种重视人才和尊重个人忠诚的领导战略。Value为定语从句的谓语，根据“honours”可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that替代先行词a strategic approach to leadership，作从句主语，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填values。 71．topped 72．aspiration 73．anticipated 74．the 75．infectious 76．whom 77．Upon/On 78．to withdraw 79．herself 80．cautiously 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了女演员贾玲因在电影《热辣滚烫》的拍摄期间减掉50公斤体重而登上社交媒体热搜，并引发了关于健康生活方式的讨论。同时，还简要介绍了电影的故事情节。 71．考查动词时态。句意：大年初二，女演员贾玲登顶社交媒体热搜榜，她在电影《热辣滚烫》拍摄期间减掉了惊人的50公斤体重，引发了人们对健康生活方式的热烈讨论，也让一些观众从她艰苦的减肥之旅中汲取了动力。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“on the second day of the Chinese Lunar New Year”可知，使用一般过去时。故填topped。 72．考查名词。句意：同上。在句中作动词draw的宾语，填名词形式aspiration，draw aspiration from意为“从……中汲取动力”。故填aspiration。 73．考查形容词。句意：电影追踪网站猫眼提供的数据显示，这部备受期待的喜剧目前以7.81亿元的票房成绩领跑春节期间的国内电影票房。空处需填形容词anticipated“受期盼的”，作定语修饰名词comedy。故填anticipated。 74．考查冠词。句意：同上。空格后的domestic movie box office是名词短语，表示“国内电影票房”，此处特指“春节期间的国内电影票房”，需要使用定冠词the。故填the。 75．考查形容词。句意：贾曾经以富有感染力的笑声和感人的表演而闻名，她在社交媒体上分享了她改造后的样子和标志性的酒窝微笑。修饰名词laughter，需用形容词infectious“有感染力的”，作定语。故填infectious。 76．考查定语从句。句意：粉丝们对她新发现的下颌线条感到惊讶，许多人都对她容光焕发的外表表示赞赏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词fans，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 77．考查介词。句意：在大学毕业工作一段时间后，乐莹选择退出社会，关闭自己的社交生活，认为这是与自己“和解”的最好方式。on/upon doing…表示“就在……之后，一……就……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Upon/On。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。opt to do sth.是固定短语，表示“选择做某事”，设空处填不定式作宾语。故填to withdraw。 79．考查代词。句意：同上。由于主语和宾语是同一人，所以需要使用反身代词herself。故填herself。 80．考查副词。句意：当乐莹小心翼翼地重新与外界接触时，她遇到了拳击教练昊坤（雷佳音饰）。修饰动词re-engages，需用副词cautiously，作状语。故填cautiously。 81．to scare 82．for 83．but 84．winding 85．a 86．is observed 87．Specifically 88．whom 89．varieties 90．substantial 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍中国传统的舞龙习俗和文化。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙代表着智慧、力量和财富，在中国文化中受到尊重和尊敬，据说龙可以吓跑恶鬼和坏运气。which引导的定语从句谓语为are said，be said to do sth.“据说作某事”为固定搭配，应用scare“使害怕”的不定式。故填to scare。 82．考查介词。句意：在古代，当长时间不下雨时，人们不仅用舞龙祈求下雨，而且在种植后祈祷昆虫袭击。pray for意为“祈祷得到”，为固定短语，与后文pray against形成对比。故填for。 83．考查连词。句意：在古代，当长时间不下雨时，人们不仅用舞龙祈求下雨，而且在种植后祈祷昆虫袭击。 “not only... but...”意为“不仅……而且”，为固定句型。故填but。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你看过中国新年游行，你可能会看到一条彩色的龙在街上蜿蜒而行。see sb/sth doing，“看到某人/某物正在做……”，用wind“蜿蜒”的现在分词，作宾补。故填winding。 85．考查冠词。句意：舞龙是中国文化中一项历史悠久的传统民间活动，可以追溯到2000年前的汉代。在节日庆祝活动中，舞龙和舞狮很像。此处泛指“一种历史悠久的传统民间活动”，且time-honored以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 86．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：舞龙是中国文化中一项历史悠久的传统民间活动，可以追溯到2000年前的汉代。在节日庆祝活动中，舞龙和舞狮很像。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且observe“庆祝”与主语The dragon dance之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is observed。 87．考查副词。句意：具体来说，多达9到15名舞者用长杆引导龙头和蛇一样的身体，他们的技巧通常是跳跃或移动，使龙以各种方式转动。本空用副词specifically，意为“具体来说”，作状语，修饰句子。首字母大写。故填Specifically。 88．考查定语从句。句意：具体来说，多达9到15名舞者用长杆引导龙头和蛇一样的身体，他们的技巧通常是跳跃或移动，使龙以各种方式转动。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是dancers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作the trick of中of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。the trick of whom构成从句的主语。故填whom。 89．考查名词的数。句意：具体来说，多达9到15名舞者用长杆引导龙头和蛇一样的身体，他们的技巧通常是跳跃或移动，使龙以各种方式转动。varieties of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 90．考查形容词。句意：它已经成为中国文化的重要象征。该空应用形容词substantial“重大的”，作定语，修饰名词symbol。故填substantial。 91．accepted 92．who 93．the 94．mixed 95．happiness 96．until/till/and 97．creating 98．against/on 99．To keep 100．were saved 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了女娲造人和女娲补天的故事。 91．考查形容词。句意：一个更普遍接受的传说是，人类是由一位名叫女娲的女神创造的，她有一个人的头，但有一个蛇的身体。修饰名词legend应用形容词accepted，作定语。故填accepted。 92．考查定语从句。句意：一个更普遍接受的传说是，人类是由一位名叫女娲的女神创造的，她有一个人的头，但有一个蛇的身体。定语从句修饰先行词Nüwa，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 93．考查冠词。句意：当她在地球上旅行时，女娲开始感到孤独。短语the earth表示“地球”。故填the。 94．考查时态。句意：于是她拿了一些黄土，把它和水混合，形成了一个人。此处作谓语，根据上文took可知为一般过去时。故填mixed。 95．考查名词。句意：这个新来的人立刻高兴地跳起舞来，大喊大叫。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 96．考查状语从句或连词。句意：女娲很高兴，所以她继续塑造其他人，直到世界上充满了人类。此处可表示“直到”应用until或till引导时间状语，或用连词and，连接并列句。故填until/till/and。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，水神共工和火神祝融大吵了一架，把天地弄得一团糟。此处create与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 98．考查介词。句意：他气得头撞在了不周山上。短语hit against/on表示“撞击”。故填against/on。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让天塌下来，她在每个角都放了一只乌龟的腿来支撑天。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To keep。 100．考查时态语态。句意：就这样，人类得救了。主语humans与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were saved。 101．on 102．its 103．extraordinarily 104．where 105．has sold 106．a 107．impressive 108．dates 109．improved 110．works 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京中国国家博物馆从8月26日开始，为期三个月的展览，展出400多件（或套）德化白瓷。 101．考查介词。句意：北京中国国家博物馆展出了400多件（或套）德化白瓷，展览从8月26日开始，为期三个月。on display“展出”是固定搭配。故填on。 102．考查物主代词。句意：德化白瓷以其纯白而闻名。限定名词pure white color应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 103．考查副词。句意：由于福建德化县的高岭土含铁量低，德化白瓷异常纯白，使瓷器像白玉一样不锈，赢得了“Blanc de Chine”的法语名，即“来自中国的白”。修饰形容词pure应用副词。故填extraordinarily。 104．考查定语从句。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋朝(960-1279)起就在国内外畅销。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Quanzhou city，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 105．考查时态。句意：同上。根据since引起的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作一致持续到现在。动词sell主动表被动，主谓一致。故填has sold。 106．考查冠词。句意：2006年，德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。名词短语national intangible cultural heritage是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词。辅音音素开头。故填a。 107．考查形容词。句意：一项令人印象深刻的技能是“蛋壳技术”。修饰名词skill应用形容词。故填impressive。 108．考查动词时态。句意：德化的蛋壳技术可以追溯到明朝。date back to“追溯到”通常用一般现在时，且无被动语态。故填dates。 109．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一代又一代工匠的技术改进，今天的蛋壳瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。介词with后接复合宾语，动词improve和宾语之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词。故填improved。 110．考查名词复数。句意：通过将中国传统艺术技巧与材料科学和人文科学等现代学科相结合，“白色中国”将继续增强中国人的文化自信，创造出更多优秀的作品。根据前文even more可知，此处可数名词work“作品”应用复数形式作宾语。故填works。 111．wisdom 112．has/has been spread 113．badly 114．to cultivate 115．an 116．regarded 117．competitive 118．and 119．on 120．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是围棋这一中国传统艺术遗产的多个方面的内容。 111．考查名词。句意：围棋是一种智慧的游戏，是中国传统艺术的遗产，被认为是中国古代文人最重要的素质之一。空格处用名词作宾语，wise的名词是wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词，故填wisdom。 112．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，它已传播到40多个国家。由To date可知，句子时态用现在完成时，句子可用主动语态也可用被动语态，因此空格处是现在完成时或现在完成时的被动语态，主语it是单数，因此空格处是has/has been spread。故填has/has been spread。 113．考查副词。句意：据说，当他的儿子表现不好时，尧帝非常沮丧。空格处用副词badly修饰动词behaved，badly意为“糟糕地”，故填badly。 114．考查不定式。句意：所以尧发明了围棋来修身养性。根据语境可知，句子表示“所以尧发明了围棋来修身养性”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to cultivate。 115．考查冠词。句意：这是一场令人兴奋和紧张的比赛，棋盘上的情况不断变化和不可预测。game是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，exciting是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴清源，中国围棋传奇人物，被认为是有史以来最伟大的围棋选手，曾经说过：“虽然围棋是一场竞技游戏，但获胜永远不应该被视为最终目标。”它会教会你思考问题，并在失败面前保持冷静。”句中谓语是said，空格处用非谓语动词，Wu Qingyuan和regard之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填regarded。 117．考查形容词。句意：吴清源，中国围棋传奇人物，被认为是有史以来最伟大的围棋选手，曾经说过：“虽然围棋是一场竞技游戏，但获胜永远不应该被视为最终目标。”它会教会你思考问题，并在失败面前保持冷静。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词game，compete的形容词是competitive，意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。 118．考查连词。句意：吴清源，中国围棋传奇人物，被认为是有史以来最伟大的围棋选手，曾经说：“虽然围棋是一场竞技游戏，但获胜永远不应该被视为最终目标。”它会教会你思考问题，并在失败面前保持冷静。”“to think through things”和“to remain calm in the face of defeat”之间是并列句，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 119．考查介词。句意：围棋对棋手来说还有其他的含义：一个人性格的镜子，一种精神的“锻炼”，以及一种黑白棋子在棋盘上平衡舞蹈的美丽艺术。take on是固定短语，意为“具有”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 120．考查定语从句。句意：围棋对棋手来说还有其他的含义：一个人性格的镜子，一种精神的“锻炼”，以及一种黑白棋子在棋盘上平衡舞蹈的美丽艺术。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词art是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$