期末词句专训课件 2023-2024学年冀教版八年级英语上册

期末专训 词句专训 题组一 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词 1. [2023宁波] A Chinese-made C919 plane __________(降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023. 2. Sorry, Mrs Xia. I don’t __________ (同意) with your idea. 3. Mum often ____________ (建议) us to read English in the morning. 返回 landed agree advises 2 4. Mary will __________ (表演) a wonderful dance in the Art Festival. 5. Look! Little Tom is __________ (用胶水粘) a leg onto the body of a robot at the moment. 6. My friend Amy went to Mount Tai last week and brought a round __________ (石头) home. 返回 perform gluing stone 3 7. Did you _________(交易) your storybooks with each other? 8. There will be a __________ (音乐会) in our school tonight. 9. This is a ____________ (明信片) from my pen pal Lily in London. 10. What do you think of the __________ (当地的) education? 返回 trade concert postcard local 4 11. The girl practiced skateboarding in her __________ (空闲的) time. She was the youngest to win a gold medal in Hangzhou Asian Games. 12. Can you __________ (借) your iPad to me? 13. [2023扬州] In these __________ (花园), each plant has its own story to tell. 返回 spare/free lend gardens 5 14. Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has taught _____________ (地理) for over thirty years. 15. It’s wrong to c other students’ homework. You should do it by yourself. 返回 geography opy 6 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy ____________ (rush) in and told us the exciting news. 返回 【解析】由句中told 可知用过去式。 rushed 7 2. A friend of ____________ (I) will come to visit my family this weekend. 返回 【解析】句意：我的一个朋友这周末要来看望我的家人。a friend of mine 意为“我的朋友中的一个”。 mine 8 3. Uncle Yu told me not to shout ____________ (angry) in the classroom. 返回 【解析】修饰动词用副词，故填angrily。 angrily 9 4. My teacher always offers us help ____________ (patient). 返回 【解析】句意：我的老师总是耐心地提供给我们帮助。句中缺少副词修饰动词offers，patient 变为patiently。 patiently 10 5. [2023龙东] Everyone except Mike _________ (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 返回 is 11 6. I want to buy a pair of ____________ (runner) for the sports meeting. 返回 【解析】短语a pair of runners 意为“一双跑鞋”， 故填runners。 runners 12 7. What are the ____________ (painter) drawing in the garden? 返回 【解析】句意：这些画家在花园里画什么呢？ 由are 可知此处应填名词复数painters。 painters 13 8. Thank you for _______________ (support) me all the time, Mum. 返回 【解析】thank sb. for doing sth. 意为“感谢某人做某事”，故填supporting。 supporting 14 9. Smart phones play an important role in our ____________ (day) life. 返回 【解析】短语in our daily life 意为“在我们的日常生活中”，故填daily。 daily 15 10. I have a big ____________ (collect) of stamps at home. 返回 【解析】句意：我在家里收集了很多邮票。由不定冠词a 可知此处填名词单数collection。 collection 16 11. Have you watched any famous movies ____________ (recent)? 返回 【解析】句意：最近你看过任何著名的电影吗？此处修饰整个句子，故填副词recently。 recently 17 12. When will we have a ____________ (discuss)? I have some questions to ask. 返回 【解析】由空格前的不定冠词a 可知此处填名词单数discussion。 discussion 18 13. Being too shy is one of the biggest ____________ (enemy) to stop you from winning the game. 返回 【解析】“one of the+ 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，enemy 的复数形式为enemies。 enemies 19 14. Can I use your dictionary? ____________ (I) is at home. 返回 Mine 20 15. All of these are my ____________ (hobby). What about yours? 返回 【解析】由be 动词are 可知此处填名词复数hobbies。 hobbies 21 三、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 1. Alice’s bike was broken on the road. So she ________________ school. 返回 support, encourage, patient, convenient, be late for 【解析】be late for 意为“迟到”，且根据句中的was broken 可知用一般过去时。 was late for 22 2. Our teacher often ___________ us to speak out our ideas. 3. It will take a lot of time. Just be ___________ ! 返回 support, encourage, patient, convenient, be late for 【解析】3. patient 意为“有耐心的”。 encourages patient 23 4. It is very ______________ for passengers to use e-tickets to take the subway (地铁). 返回 support, encourage, patient, convenient, be late for 【解析】句意：对于乘客来说使用电子票乘地铁是很方便的。convenient 意为“方便的”。 convenient 24 5. Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful (有害的) to ___________ fish. 返回 support, encourage, patient, convenient, be late for 【解析】根据语境可知，由于污染，这个湖现在对鱼类来说太有害了而不能养活它们。support 意为“支持；养活”。 support 25 四、根据语境补全句子 1. Catherine has two best friends. One is quiet, and ________ other is outgoing (外向的). 返回 【解析】one...and the other... 意为“一个……另 一个……”。 the 26 2. Not only my parents ___________ I am interested in the CCTV show. 3. Thank you, but I can do it ___________ myself. 4. Our new classroom is bigger ___________ yours. 返回 【解析】2. not only...but (also)... 意为“ 不但…… 而 且……”。 but by than 27 5. I will take up ___________ hobby in the coming summer vacation to improve myself. 6. [2024邯郸第二十五中学月考] ____________ Tony got up late, he missed the early bus. 返回 【解析】6. 句意：因为托尼起床晚了，所以他错过了早班车。前后是因果关系，用because。 a Because 28 7. It’s stupid ___________ you to wear heavy clothes on such a hot day. 返回 【解析】It’s stupid of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是太愚蠢了。stupid 表示you 的特性，用of。 of 29 8. No matter ___________ happens, we can’t give up easily. 9. My sister and I go to school ___________ foot. We often help others ___________ the way. 10. — Jimmy seems unhappy. What’s ___________ ? — He has failed ___________ the exam. 返回 what on on up in 30 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。 More and more foreigners are ____________ ________ China’s tea culture. 2. 大明不喜欢数学。我也不喜欢。 Daming doesn’t like maths. I __________ __________ it, __________ . 返回 interested in don’t like either 31 3. 我五岁时开始弹钢琴。 I began to __________ __________ __________ at the age of five. 4. 有许多好朋友在身边我们应该感到幸运。 We should __________ __________ __________ have many good friends around us. 返回 play the piano feel lucky to 32 5. 令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 _________ _________ __________, they all __________ to go with him. 6. 你能给我们介绍一下这款聊天机器人吗？ Can you ____________ the ChatGPT __________ us? 返回 To his surprise agreed introduce to 33 7. 我们应该在业余时间多读书。 We should read more books __________ __________ ____________ __________. 8. 埃米要我和她去音乐会。 Amy asked me __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ with her. 返回 in our spare/free time to go to the concert 34 9. 史密斯先生不但喜欢中国文化还喜欢中国食物。 Mr. Smith likes __________ __________ Chinese culture __________ __________ Chinese food. 10. 这些照片总使我想起我在家乡的生活。 These photos always ___________ me ___________ the life in my hometown. 返回 not only but also remind of 35 题组二 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词 1. Are you free now, Mr. Green? I want to have a _______________ (对话) with you. 2. The Caspian Sea is the __________ (最大的) lake in the world. 3. Young people like to drink __________ (咖啡). 返回 conversation largest coffee 36 4. Mr. Black has moved to another block, but I don’t know his __________ (地址). 5. What will you __________ (选择) as a gift for Danny? 6. What __________ (尺寸) of shoes do you wear? 7. I don’t think we’ll make it, but let’s try __________ (无论如何). 返回 address choose size anyway 37 8. The pond in the park froze. We spent the __________ (整个的) afternoon playing hockey on it. 9. How much did the New Year party __________ (花费)? 10. He has lots of good memories about the _________(过去). 11. Can you show us the way to the nearest _________ (银行)? 12. Sally became a member of this company after the job _____________ (面试). 返回 whole cost past bank interview 38 13. They had a __________ (完美的) performance in Hangzhou Asian Games. They got 7 gold medals. 14. Lucy, __________ (吹) these __________ (蜡烛) and make a wish. 15. [2023 日照] Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year. 返回 perfect blow candles cross 39 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. All of the residents (居民) ____________ (attend) the meeting yesterday morning. 2. My parents don’t like to go out. They cook _________ (meal) at home. 返回 【解析】1. 由时间状语yesterday morning 可知填过去式attended。 attended meals 40 3. My mother walks the dog around the ___________ (block) every morning. 4. They live on the ____________ (thirteen) floor. 返回 【解析】3. 句意：我妈妈每天早上绕着街区遛狗。故填block 或blocks。 【解析】4. 句意：他们住在13 楼。此处修饰名词floor，故填thirteen 的序数词thirteenth。 block(s) thirteenth 41 5. Danny, please give me a call when you ____________ (get) home. 返回 【解析】主句为祈使句，when 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，故填get。 get 42 6. Grandma likes telling us __________(live) and interesting stories. 7. His house is full of his ____________ (collect) of art. 返回 【解析】6. 句意：奶奶喜欢给我们讲生动有趣的故事。and 及interesting 提示此处填live 的形容词lively。 【解析】7. his 提示此处用名词形式， 故填collection。 lively collection 43 8. I ____________ (record) a video and shared it with my family. 9. This pair of jeans ____________ (fit) me well. 返回 【解析】8. 由and 及shared 可知此处应用动词过去式，故填recorded。 【解析】9. 句意：这条牛仔裤非常适合我。This pair 为单数，故填fits。 recorded fits 44 10. Walk ____________ (cross) the street, and you can see a bank on your right. 返回 【解析】句意：走过这条街，你会在右侧看到一家银行。短语walk across 意为“步行穿过”，故填across。 across 45 11. We Chinese have a _____________ (celebrate) on Mid-Autumn Festival. 12. How _____________ (wonder) Beijing Daxing International Airport is! 返回 【解析】11. 冠词a 后跟名词。 celebration wonderful 46 13. My brother likes DIY. He often makes beautiful things by ____________ (he). 14. I have no __________(choose) but to wait for another bus. 返回 【解析】13. by oneself 意为“独自”。 【解析】14. no 后跟名词。 himself choice 47 15. —What do you think of this piece of music? —It ___________ (sound) beautiful but a little sad. 返回 【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知：这里要用连系动词sound，后跟形容词作表语，主语是It，故用第三人称单数形式sounds。 sounds 48 三、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 1. My grandma’s hobby is _____________ . She thinks it brings her much pleasure. 返回 fix, engine, garden, turn on, be thirsty for 【解析】句意：我奶奶的爱好是园艺。她认为它可以带给她很多快乐。gardening 意为“园艺”。 gardening 49 2. Look! The man is busy __________ his broken bike. There must be something wrong with it. 返回 fix, engine, garden, turn on, be thirsty for 【解析】根据 “There must be something wrong with it.”可知，他正忙于修理他坏了的自行车。be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 fixing 50 3. We all like Little Tim because he’s a boy who _______________ knowledge. 4. My brother wants to be an ______________ in the future. 返回 fix, engine, garden, turn on, be thirsty for is thirsty for engineer 51 5. After Linlin finished the homework, he _____________ the computer to search for some information. 返回 fix, engine, garden, turn on, be thirsty for 【解析】句意：林林做完家庭作业后，打开电脑搜索一些信息。根据前面的finished 可知主句时态为一般过去时，所以填turned on。 turned on 52 四、根据语境补全句子 1. [2024 重庆一中三模] With the sunshine shining __________ the window, everything in the room looks so bright. 返回 【解析】根据 “With the sunshine shining... the window” 可知阳光透过窗户，从内部通过用through。 through 53 2. We all expected Tom would come to the party last night. __________ , he didn’t appear. 返回 【解析】前后为转折关系，且有逗号与句子隔开，用however。 However 54 3. — Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. — I agree __________ you. 返回 【解析】句意：——我们的国家变得越来越强大。 ——我同意你。agree with 意为“同意”。 with 55 4. — I need some energy for __________ whole afternoon. — You can have a big lunch now. 5. The shoes look really nice. Can I try them __________? 6. For his son’s birthday, Mr. Smith is taking him to the new movie as __________ treat. 返回 the on a 56 7. We have been friends __________ we met for the first time. 返回 【解析】句意：自从我们第一次见面，我们就成了朋友。since 意为“自从”，用于主句为现在完成时的句子中。 since 57 8. __________ our surprise, our school basketball team won the game. 9. When is it convenient ________ you to help me with my English? 返回 To for 58 10. I dream ____________ being an astronaut (宇航员) like Liu Yang. 返回 【解析】句意：我梦想着成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。dream of/about 意为“梦想”。 of/about 59 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 中国有很多传统节日，如春节和中秋节。 There are many traditional festivals in China, _________ _________ Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 2. 你们如何互相保持联系？ How do you ____________ _______ ________ _______ each other? 返回 such stay / keep in touch with as 60 3. 今晚我们最好面对面好好谈一谈。 We had better have a good talk _________ _________ _________ tonight. 4. 鲍勃太小了以至于不能照顾自己。 Bob is _______ young _______ _______ care of himself. 返回 face to too face to take 61 5. 我喜欢在粥里加些糖。 I like to _________ some sugar _________ the porridge. 6. 有着这个地图软件，你不会迷路的。 With the map app, you can’t _________ _________ . 7. 在你生日时送给你最美好的祝福。 _________ _________ ________ you on your birthday. 返回 add to get lost/be lost Best wishes to 62 8. 我们在山顶上过得很愉快。 We had a good time _________ _________ _________ _________ the mountain. 9. 玛丽去找她丢失的钢笔，但是不走运没找到。 Mary went to look for her lost pen, but she _________ _________ _________ . 返回 on the top of had no luck 63 10. 这个街区的公园跟我街区的一样大。 The park in this neighbourhood is _________ _________ _________ _________ mine. 11. 多美妙的音乐呀！听起来像鸟儿的歌唱。 What beautiful music! It _________ _______ the singing of the bird. 返回 the same size as sounds like 64 12. 在书店对面有一个美丽的公园。 _________ _________ the bookstore, there is a beautiful park. 13. 冬天人们很容易患流感。 In winter, people can _________ _________ _________ easily. 返回 Across from have the flu 65 14. 这种手表很流行。你想买一个吗？ This kind of watch is _________ ___________. Would you like to buy one? 15. 谢谢你，王医生。我感觉很好。 Thank you, Dr. Wang. I’m _________ _________. 返回 in fashion feeling well 66 题组三 一、根据句意及所给提示写单词 1. My brother wants to be a ____________ (飞行员) when he grows up. 2. He goes to the _____________ (明智的) man to ask for advice. 返回 pilot wise 67 3. According to the new law, all the ____________ (乘客), both the front and the back, should wear the seat belt (安全带). 4. I think my parents are too __________ (严格的) with me. 5. With the help of Mr. Han, I made ___________ (快速的) progress in my writing. 返回 passengers strict rapid 68 6. Nancy ____________ (很少) goes to school by bus because her home is near the school. 7. I go back to my ____________ (家乡) by train to see my grandparents every month. 8. Ted’s uncle sent him a present from ____________(英国) last month for his progress in study. 返回 seldom hometown England 69 9. There are so many kinds of _________________ (交通) to choose in life. 10. You have a good ____________ (嗓音). Practise singing hard and you will be a good singer. 11. Travelling by train is ____________ (棒极了). You can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. 返回 transportation voice excellent 70 12. Don’t ___________(敲打) the drum any more. How noisy! 13. Who took a modern ___________ (机器) to the company? 14. [2023 宜宾] It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b bikes for 30 years. 15. The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street. 返回 beat machine roken pposite 71 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It is ____________ (possible) for us to get there by bike in an hour. It’s too far. 返回 【解析】 句意：我们不可能在一小时内骑自行车到那里。太远了。由 “It’s too far.”可知此处指“不可能的”，故填impossible。 impossible 72 2. Could you give me some useful ____________ (advise) on how to live a happy life? 返回 【解析】 形容词useful 后跟名词。 advice 73 3. The plane is flying at a ___________ (high) of 2,000 feet. 4. Our _____________ (confident) in the government grows because people are living a better life. 返回 【解析】3. 句意：飞机在2000 英尺的高空飞行。不定冠词a 修饰名词单数，故填height。 【解析】4. 形容词性物主代词Our 后跟名词。 height confidence 74 5. Mr. Li asked us to write an article using our ____________ (imagine). 6. ________________ (probable) robots will take the place of human beings in the future. 返回 【解析】5. 句意：李老师让我们用我们的想象力写一篇文章。our 提示此处使用名词形式，故填imagination。 imagination Probably 75 7. Lucy solved the problem by ____________ (her). 8. Bob, you are ____________ (suppose) to study hard if you want to be a doctor when you grow up. 返回 【解析】7. by oneself 独自。句意：露西独自解决了这个问题。 【解析】8. be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”。 herself supposed 76 9. Mike ____________ (fail) the exam, but he cheered himself up and went on studying. 返回 【解析】句意：迈克考试不及格，但是他振作了起来继续学习。由but 及cheered 可知，此处填过去式failed。 failed 77 10. You should tell us your ____________ (person) strengths and special talents. 返回 【解析】此处修饰名词strengths，用形容词形式，故填personal。 personal 78 11. Susan is smart and she always thinks of some ____________ (create) ideas. 返回 【解析】形容词修饰名词ideas，create 的形容词为creative。 creative 79 12. My brother hopes to be a famous _________ (act) in the future. 返回 【解析】句意：我弟弟希望将来成为一名著名的演员。冠词a 修饰名词单数，故填actor。 actor 80 13. When there are too many fine gifts, it’s hard to make a ____________ (choose). 返回 【解析】句意：当精美的礼物太多时，做出选择很难。短语make a choice 意为“做选择”，故填choice。 choice 81 14. Egypt is an ____________ (Africa) country with a long history. 15. Read the question carefully and you will find the answer ____________ (easy). 返回 【解析】14. 此处修饰名词country，用形容词形式， 故填African。 African easily 82 三、从方框中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空 （一） 1. [2024 石家庄新华区期末] Everyone in this week is different from others. We don’t have to be anyone but ____________ . 返回 energy, seldom, we, grow up, get off ourselves 【解析】句意：这周每个人都与众不 同。除了我们自己，我们不需要成为任何人。主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 83 2. Tommy takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of ____________ . 3. Mary ____________ in a small village with her grandparents. But now she lives in the city with her parents. 返回 energy, seldom, we, grow up, get off energy grew up 84 4. My mother ____________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain. 返回 energy, seldom, we, grow up, get off 【解析】根据 “But today she drives because of the rain.”可知，我妈妈因为今天下雨而开车，平时很少开车。seldom 意为“很少”。 seldom 85 5. If you want to go to the new zoo, you can take the No. 455 bus and ____________ at the 5th stop. 返回 energy, seldom, we, grow up, get off 【解析】句意：如果你想去新动物园，你可以坐455 路公共汽车，在第五站下车。短语get off 意为“下车”。 get off 86 （二） 1. We were late for school ____________ the heavy traffic. 返回 smooth, stay up, accept, think of, because of because of 87 2. [2023 南通改编] — Life is like a road. It isn’t always ____________ . — I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 返回 smooth, stay up, accept, think of, because of 【解析】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。smooth 意为“平稳的；顺利的”。 smooth 88 3. When I’m away from my hometown, I always ____________ my parents. 返回 smooth, stay up, accept, think of, because of 【解析】句意：当我离开家乡的时候，我总是想起我的父母。think of 意为“想到；想起”。 think of 89 4. — Why was Jack late for school this morning? — He ____________ late last night. 返回 smooth, stay up, accept, think of, because of 【解析】句意：——为什么杰克今天早上上学迟到了？ ——昨晚他熬夜到很晚。stay up 意为“熬夜”。 stayed up 90 5. [2023 本溪葫芦岛改编] —Will Mr. Li come to the party? —Yes. He ____________ my invitation (邀请) happily. 返回 smooth, stay up, accept, think of, because of 【解析】句意： —— 李先生会来宴会吗？ ——是的，他高兴地接受了我的邀请。accept 意为“接受”。 accepted 91 四、根据语境补全句子 1. A park is opposite ____________ a hospital. 2. Our teacher is kind and patient ____________ us. 返回 【解析】1. 固定短语：be opposite to 在对面。 【解析】2. 句意：我们的老师是和蔼的，对我们是有耐心的。be patient with sb. 对……是有耐心的。 to with 92 3. It seems _________ you are happy. What happened to you? 4. Our teacher often says, “I have confidence _________ you.” 返回 【解析】4. 固定短语：have confidence in 对……有信心。 that in 93 5. I am interested ____________ listening to music. It makes me relaxed. 6. Doing my homework took me more __________ two hours. 返回 in than 94 7. ____________ we have lessons, we should listen to our teacher carefully (认真地). 8. [2023 保定涿州实验中学月考] The Great Wall is one of ____________ most famous places in China. 返回 【解析】7. 句意：当我们上课的时候我们要认真地听老师。 When the 95 9. Nothing can stop us ____________ going there. 10. Zhang Guimei is ____________ excellent headmaster (校长). She has done a lot for her school. 返回 【解析】9. 固定短语stop... (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”。 from an 96 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 史密斯先生善于经营生意。 Mr. Smith is good at ___________ ________ _________. 2. 大雨使我们不能按时到校。 The heavy rain stopped us ____________ ____________ at school on time. 返回 running a business from arriving 97 3. 有各种各样的交通方式。 There are ________ ___________ ________ transportation. 4. 你应该多休息，不要熬夜工作。 You should have more rest and not _________ __________ ____________ working. 返回 all types/ kinds of stay up late 98 5. 你应该采取措施提高你的读写水平。 You should ____________ ____________ ___________ ____________ your reading and writing. 6. 我的弟弟汤姆恐高。 My brother Tom has _________ __________ _________ ____________. 返回 take steps to a fear of improve heights 99 7. 容易是困难的反义词。 Easiness is _________ ___________ _________ difficulty. 8. 无论我们遇到什么挑战，都要勇敢去面对。 __________ ___________ __________ challenge we meet, we should face it bravely. 返回 the opposite of No matter what 100 9. 高铁可以以每小时350 公里的速度行驶。 The high-speed train can run ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 350 kilometres per hour. 10. 通过改变我们的生活习惯，我们将会拯救地球。 We will ___________ ___________ ___________ save the earth by changing our living habits. 返回 at a be able to speed of 101 11. 你的话对他来说没有意义。 Your words don’t ____________ ____________ to him. 12. 他总是梦想买一所大房子。 He always ____________ ____________ ____________ a big house. 返回 make sense dreams of buying 102 13. 这道题足够简单，我能够回答。 The question is __________ enough for me __________ ____________. 14. 从现在开始，我们开始加入运动俱乐部并开始训练。 We start to join a sports club and start training ________ ____________ ____________. 返回 easy now on to answer from 103 15. 从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。(grow) Since then Susan __________ ___________ __________ to understand her parents more. 返回 has grown up 104 $$