山东省济宁市邹城市2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空

山东省济宁市邹城市 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 语法填空 2024年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 五、语法填空（共 10 小题, 计 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China 44_______ (start) to wear the Han Chinese clothing now. The style has even attracted( 吸 引 ) some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city. After 45_______ (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. When he put it on, he felt as if he had travelled back to ancient times. In the past, Rian only knew the history of China, but now Hanfu helps him learn more 46________ China. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad, 47_______ he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms(媒体平台). It has 48_______ (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. B Do you know our national treasure, pandas, also have a warm home in the UK? In 2023, a zoo in the UK 49_______ (hold) an activity. It was to celebrate the birthday of a panda from China. The zoo keepers try their best to look after these pandas. The zoo 50_______ (grow) bamboo and cuts bamboo from 20 other places in the UK. On birthdays, they have a big cake! You can even go to the zoo 51________ (celebrate) the birthday with them! There are also many activities and toys for the pandas to play with. These help the pandas stay active and smart. Since then, the pandas 52_________ (bring) a lot of happiness to people in the UK. However, the meaning of these cute pandas is more than that. “I think the important thing is to save the pandas. China and the UK work together very well. ” said one of the 53________ (visitor) to the zoo. Do you think so? 2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, watching live streaming (直播的) shows ____24____ (become) a part of people’s lives already. More and more people go online ____25____ (look) for fun. ____26____ the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to live stream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them ____27____ (sing) Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts (民间手工艺), while others perform Chinese classical music. Now a number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming. It is good for spreading the culture. But if young people spend too much time on live streaming, it ____28____ (influence) their normal life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter (木匠). The tree was happy ____29____ it thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box. To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for ____30____ (animal). The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the box ____31____ (throw) away. Someone placed it into ____32____ old temple (庙). The tree forgot its dream little by little. One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. The tree suddenly realized that it had become a real “treasure box”. Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. ____33____ (not forget) your dream. It may be realized in another new way. 2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 五、语法填空（共10 小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A How much do you know about Antarctica(南极洲)? Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world. There is little rain all year round and it is one of the world's 44 (dry) places. It is also home to penguins and different sea life along its coast. Cold weather 45 (make) it very icy already. In some places, the ice is about 1.9km thick. Humans have explored Antarctica for many years. It is said that the first man to reach Antarctica was John Davis, 46 US seal hunter. After that, thousands of 47 (tourist) visit the coast of Antarctica during the summer which is from November to February. They get there 48 (see) penguins, seals, whales and icy view. B There was a very famous person in Zou Cheng. His name was Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived more than 2,000 years ago. When he was young, he was so poor 49 he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 50 (dig)a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house to read at night. This is a well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom.The moral of the story tells us that we should try 51 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never give up 52 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be. Of course, things are quite different today, but we should 53 ( remember) that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for our future. 答案： 2024年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 44．are starting/start 45．seeing 46．about 47．so 48．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。 44．句意：现在，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿汉族服装。start开始，根据“A growing number of young people in China”以及“to wear the Han Chinese clothing now.”可知，该句是现在进行时，也可以用一般现在时，主语是“A growing number of young people”，故填are starting/start。 45．句意：在看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，Rian对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并想自己试穿一下。see看到，设空处前的“After”为介词，后接动名词。故填seeing。 46．句意：在过去，Rian只知道中国的历史，但现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国。根据“learn more”可知，考查固定短语learn about“学习关于”。故填about。 47．句意：他想与国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，因此他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据“He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad”可知，前文解释了原因，so“因此”符合语境。故填so。 48．句意：它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。修饰动词“become”，用所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 49．held 50．grows 51．to celebrate 52．have brought 53．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国的大熊猫有一个温暖的家，动物园的饲养员尽力照顾这些熊猫，熊猫也给英国人带来了很多快乐。 49．句意：2023年，英国的一家动物园举办了一场活动。根据“In 2023”以及“It was to celebrate the birthday of a panda from China.”可知，设空处是一般过去时，hold“举行”，应填动词过去式。故填held。 50．句意：该动物园种植竹子，并从英国其他20个地方砍伐竹子。根据“bamboo and cuts bamboo”可知，设空处也是一般现在时，主语是“The zoo”，动词grow“种植”填三单形式。故填grows。 51．句意：你甚至可以去动物园和它们一起庆祝生日！celebrate“庆祝”，根据“the birthday with them!”可知，设空处后作目的状语，故填to celebrate。 52．句意：从那以后，大熊猫给英国人民带来了很多快乐。bring“带来”，根据“Since then”可知，设空处是现在完成时，主语是“the pandas”，故填have brought。 53．句意：“我认为最重要的是拯救大熊猫。中英合作非常好。”动物园的一个游客说。visitor“游客”，根据“one of the”可知，考查one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填visitors。 2023年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 24．has become 25．to look 26．At 27．sing 28．will influence 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来直播节目已经成为人们生活的一部分，并提及了传统文化在网络上找到了更大的舞台。 24．句意：近年来，观看直播节目已经成为人们生活的一部分。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是动名词，助动词用has，故填has become。 25．句意：越来越多的人上网寻找乐趣。上网是为了寻找乐趣，此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to look。 26．句意：与此同时，传统文化在网络上找到了更大的舞台。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语。故填At。 27．句意：他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些展示他们的民间手工艺品，而其他人表演中国古典音乐。根据“some show their folk handicrafts”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sing。 28．句意：但如果年轻人花太多时间在直播上，就会影响他们的正常生活。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will influence。 29．because 30．animals 31．was thrown 32．an 33．Don’t forget 【导语】本文通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要忘记梦想。它可能会以另一种新的方式实现。 29．句意：这棵树很高兴，因为它认为木匠会把它做成一个宝箱。根据“The tree was happy…it thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because。故填because。 30．句意：令它惊讶的是，木匠把它做成了一个动物饲料箱。空格处表示泛指，应用复数，animal的复数animals。故填animals。 31．句意：几年后，这个盒子被扔掉了。此句主语“the box”和谓语“throw away”是被动关系，应用被动语态，本文主要过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，此句是一般过去时被动语态（was/were done），主语“the box”是单数，be动词用was，throw的过去分词是thrown。故填was thrown。 32．句意：有人把它放在一座古老的寺庙里。空格处修饰可数名词单数“old temple”，old是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 33．句意：不要忘记你的梦想。此句是否定祈使句，其构成是Don’t do sth.，故填Don’t forget。 2022年山东省济宁市邹城市中考二模英语试题 44．driest 45．has made 46．a 47．tourists 48．to see 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的相关信息。 44．句意：全年很少下雨，它是世界上最干燥的地方之一。根据“it is one of the world’s”可知是世界上最干燥的地方，应用形容词的最高级driest“最干燥的”。故填driest。 45．句意：寒冷的天气已经使它非常冰冷。make“使，让”，根据“already”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“Cold weather”，助动词用has。故填has made。 46．句意：据说第一个到达南极洲的人是美国海豹猎人约翰戴维斯。此处泛指“一个海豹猎人”，US以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 47．句意：之后，成千上万的游客在11月至2月的夏季期间访问南极洲海岸。tourist“游客”，thousands of后加名词复数。故填tourists。 48．句意：他们到那里看企鹅、海豹、鲸鱼和冰冷的景色。“They get there”的目的是“see penguins...”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to see。 49．that 50．dug 51．our 52．easily 53．remember 【导语】本文主要讲述了“凿壁借光”这个故事，作者告诉我们要尽自己最大努力去学习，去提高我们自己，为未来做好准备。 49．句意：小时候，他太穷了以至于蜡烛都买不起。根据“he was so poor…he couldn’t even afford a candle”可知，此处考查“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”。故填that。 50．句意：所以他在墙上挖了一个洞，“偷”邻居家的灯，晚上看书。dig，动词，意为“挖，凿”。根据上文中可以看出，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词dig要用其过去式dug。故填dug。 51．句意：故事的寓意告诉我们，我们应该尽自己最大努力学习知识。根据“we should try…best to learn knowledge”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此此处we应用其形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 52．句意：但不要轻易放弃。根据“but never give up…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语give up，应用副词easily，意为“轻易地”。故填easily。 53．句意：我们应该记住，努力有回报。根据空前“should”可知，情态动词后用动词原形remember，意为“记住”。故填remember。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$