精品解析：广东省汕尾市陆河县陆河中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期陆河中学高二级第一次模拟考试 英语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Birthdays at the Canadian Children’s Museum The perfect place for a memorable birthday party! Celebrate at the Canadian Children’s Museum with creative and fun-filled activities designed to excite the interest of children aged 3 to 12. The party includes: ●One hour in a private party room; ●Admission to the museum; ●Unlimited time in the Children’s Museum (until closing); ●One hour animation(动画片)(Only with the “scene-Stealers” and “round the World” themed party. ) Payment is due(到期的)in full upon registration. Registration is required at least two weeks in advance. Scene-Stealers (Ages 3 to 8) Step into the spotlight (聚光灯)with a behind-the-scenes trip to the Canadian Children’s Museum Theatre. The Director will help you warm up with some theatre games, and teach you some stage skills to get you ready for the audience! Cost: $190 for up to 10 kids and 2 adults; $10 for each extra child. Around the World (Ages 4 to 7) Take an unforgettable trip around the world to learn a traditional Mexican dance! This unforgettable journey through the International Village is packed with fun and creative activities for young adventurers. Cost: $190 for up to 10 kids, and 2 adults; $10 for each extra child. DIY Party (Ages 5 to 12) DIY Party includes Museum admission, and one hour of free time in one of the Museum’s party rooms. A great choice for parents looking to plan their own activities! Cost: $100 for up to 10 kids and 2 adults; $8 for each extra child. 1. What should you know about celebrating birthdays at the Canadian Children’s Museum? A. It is for kids aged 3 to 7. B. It provides animation in all parties. C. It should be booked ahead of time. D. It is required to be within one hour in the museum. 2. What can you do at a Scene-Stealers party? A. Make a new movie. B. Learn some stage skills. C. Visit the International Village. D. Practice traditional paper-making art. 3. How much should a couple pay if they bring 12 kids to a DIY Party? A. $100. B. $116. C. $190. D. $210. B Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don’t have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health issues: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on. Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin. But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts. But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1,200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors and walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn’t eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his “biological age” was recently measured as 45. 4. What can we learn about Graham? A. He has an extremely strict diet. B. He has some bad eating habits. C. He looks down on common health experts. D. He always bases health on wishful thinking. 5. What’s Graham’s talk in paragraph 3 about? A. Functions of medicine. B. Words as weapons. C. Health and science. D. Ability and confidence. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Graham? A His health books. B. His indoor sports. C. His way of thinking D. His healthy lifestyle. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A The Professional Ways to Do Sports B. The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life C. The Unique Path to Scientific Success D. The Importance of Exercise for Health C Noise pollution has a long-term effect on tree populations that may persist even after the sources of noise are removed, according to research published Wednesday. Man-made noise from industry and the building of infrastructure such as roads and pipelines has increased greatly since the middle of last century. While previous research has documented the short-term effect noise has on tree populations as it scares off pollinators (传粉者) such as insects and animals, few studies have covered the long-term effect. Researchers in the United States looked at tree populations in New Mexico that had been “hearing”a high level of man-made noise for 15 years. They found 75 percent fewer pinyon pine seedlings (矮松苗) in noisy places than quiet ones. Then they looked at other places in New Mexico, where sources of noise had recently been added and then removed, and examined how populations recovered. The team assumed that populations of the trees — in this case pinyon seedlings — would recover as the pollinators would return to the places once the noise had disappeared. Instead, they found a long-term drop in seedling numbers as the birds refused to revisit the places. “The effects of human noise pollution are growing into these woodland communities,” said Clinton Francis, lead researcher from California Polytechnic State University. “What we’re seeing is that removal of the noise doesn’t necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.” Jennifer Phillips, co-author of the research, said the findings showed how the effect of noise pollution could put pollinators off even after the noise is removed. “Animals like the birds that are sensitive to noise learn to avoid particular areas.” said Phillips. “It may take time for animals to come back to pollinate trees in these previously noisy areas, and we don’t know how long that might take.” As governments continue to face growing evidence of the damage to nature caused by urbanization (城市化), Phillips held that the influence of noise pollution should also be factored into planning decisions. 8. What does the underlined word “persist” mean in paragraph 1? A. Recover. B. Decrease. C. Last. D. Disappear. 9. How did Clinton Franci’s team carry out the research? A. By studying cases in New Mexico. B. By challenging the previous research. C. By recording the routines of pollinators. D. By following the sources of noise pollution. 10. Which of the following would Phillips most probably agree with? A. Noise pollution kills large numbers of birds. B. Governments should take measures to remove noise. C. Ecological recovery contributes to the removal of noise. D. It’s hard to tell when birds will revisit previously noisy places. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Removing noise enables plants to grow better. B. Pollinators play a role in increasing plant population. C. Noise pollution has long-term effects on plant populations. D. Man-made noise does great harm to woodland communities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new report released this week by the IPCC on Climate Change looks at the causes, impacts and solutions to climate change. It shows clearly how a warmer world is affecting all living things on Earth. Here are five things we learnt from it. ·____12____ Climate related impacts are hitting the world at the high end of what scientists once expected and much more quickly than previously assessed by the IPCC. Right now, as the report makes clear, around 40% of the world’s population is “highly fragile” to the impacts of climate change. ·Work together for a green world For several years, developing countries have been accused of taking chief responsibility for global warming. ____13____, because richer nations are connected with the long-term historical responsibility for carbon emissions (排放), and they fear to pay endlessly for the damages they have contributed to. ·Technology is not always useful According to the IPCC, the use of some technologies designed to reduce CO2 could make matters worse. There are also worries that machines that attract CO2 from the air could result in more warming gas. ____14____. However, the IPCC fears that planting trees in the wrong place can do more harm than good. ·Cities offer hope While large cities are hotspots for climate impacts, they also offer a good opportunity to avoid the worst impacts of warming. As cities grow bigger, they can push for cleaner energy and greener transport. ____15____. ·Take immediate action Any further delay (延误) in action will miss a rapidly closing window to secure a liveable future. It’s not just about spending a lot money on developing electric cars. ____16____. “Nature can save us,” said Inger Anderson, the head of the programme. “But only if we save it first.” A. So it is important to live in small cities B. Caring about nature is more important C. It has been very controversial D. Living in the houses with modern windows is helpful E. It is a good solution to plant trees F. Things are worse than we thought G. They could limit destructive climate impacts for millions 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar. Therefore, they ___17___ the coming of the New Year on January 1. Cultures in Asia and the Middle East use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at other times. Events and rituals ___18___ from country to country. But in each place, New Year celebrations are a big ___19___ . Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries. The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or ___20___ time. With ___21___weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat in winter, people ___22___ felt like having a party! As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also felt like they could have a new start. The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges. Such___23___ themes remain the same today. Some cultures have ___24___ New Year traditions. Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, symbolizing the ___25___ of the old. Mexicans fire guns into the air to ward off ____26____. Danes jump off chairs exactly as the clock ____27____midnight, so they can “jump” into the New Year. Greek children leave their shoes by the fireplace on New Year’s Day. They hope “Santa Claus” will come and fill the shoes with ____28____. In Vancouver, Canada, some people celebrate the New Year by jumping into the ocean. The weather is freezing cold! As you might expect, most people come to watch the swimmers ____29____ swim themselves. London hosts an annual New Year’s Day parade that ____30____ nearly a million spectators. The largest parade in Europe, it features bands, floats and enormous balloons. These balloons are so huge that they ____31____ over nearby buildings! 17. A. observe B. notice C. expect D. decide 18. A. happen B. develop C. vary D. hold 19 A. burden B. reunion C. deal D. success 20. A. winter B. harvest C. labor D. leisure 21. A. colder B. changeable C. extreme D. better 22. A. eventually B. naturally C. occasionally D. exactly 23. A. unique B. challenging C. interesting D. universal 24. A. unusual B. shocking C. silly D. typical 25. A. coming B. departure C. failure D. dying 26. A. animals B. misfortune C. enemies D. poverty 27. A. reaches B. rings C. strikes D. shows 28. A. kisses B. love C. fortune D. gifts 29. A. as well as B. so as to C. other than D. rather than 30. A. draws B. requires C. amuses D. provides 31. A. watch B. exceed C. tower D. contain 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage—paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ___32___sorting it. There are many problems ___33___(bring) about by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s ___34___great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, ___35___does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities ___36___(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage ___37___(proper). People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories—kitchen waste, ___38___ (danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community ___39___ (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the ___40___(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person ____41____ (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same. 第三部分 基础词汇题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 42. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of ________(依靠) on unhealthy snacks is formed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. In fact, news reports are ____________ (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to ________ (购买；采购) accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. For example, we could try to replace a ___________(消极的) routine with some more positive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first ____________(检查) our bad habits cycles and then try to adapt them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Thus, artists were not interested in painting __________ (现实的) scenes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have _________(饿死) and died. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. The heat is ____________ (排放；释放) back into space at longer wave lengths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It is our responsibility to ____________ (抓住) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming____________(趋势) will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 52. 如今，人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为中学生，我们也应知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。要点如下： 1. 尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡； 2. 每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质； 3. 养成良好的生活习惯； … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on. On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job. However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later a storm damaged some young trees in the community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期陆河中学高二级第一次模拟考试 英语 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Birthdays at the Canadian Children’s Museum The perfect place for a memorable birthday party! Celebrate at the Canadian Children’s Museum with creative and fun-filled activities designed to excite the interest of children aged 3 to 12. The party includes: ●One hour in a private party room; ●Admission to the museum; ●Unlimited time in the Children’s Museum (until closing); ●One hour animation(动画片)(Only with the “scene-Stealers” and “round the World” themed party. ) Payment is due(到期的)in full upon registration. Registration is required at least two weeks in advance. Scene-Stealers (Ages 3 to 8) Step into the spotlight (聚光灯)with a behind-the-scenes trip to the Canadian Children’s Museum Theatre. The Director will help you warm up with some theatre games, and teach you some stage skills to get you ready for the audience! Cost: $190 for up to 10 kids and 2 adults; $10 for each extra child. Around the World (Ages 4 to 7) Take an unforgettable trip around the world to learn a traditional Mexican dance! This unforgettable journey through the International Village is packed with fun and creative activities for young adventurers. Cost: $190 for up to 10 kids, and 2 adults; $10 for each extra child. DIY Party (Ages 5 to 12) DIY Party includes Museum admission, and one hour of free time in one of the Museum’s party rooms. A great choice for parents looking to plan their own activities! Cost: $100 for up to 10 kids and 2 adults; $8 for each extra child. 1. What should you know about celebrating birthdays at the Canadian Children’s Museum? A. It is for kids aged 3 to 7. B. It provides animation in all parties. C It should be booked ahead of time. D. It is required to be within one hour in the museum. 2. What can you do at a Scene-Stealers party? A. Make a new movie. B. Learn some stage skills. C. Visit the International Village. D. Practice traditional paper-making art. 3. How much should a couple pay if they bring 12 kids to a DIY Party? A. $100. B. $116. C. $190. D. $210. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在加拿大儿童博物馆举行的庆祝活动，充满创意和乐趣，旨在激发3至12岁儿童的兴趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句“Registration is required at least two weeks in advance.”（申请人须最少提早两星期办理登记手续。）可知，要想在博物馆举办生日聚会需要提前预定。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scene-Stealers 中的 “The Director will help you warm up with some theatre games, and teach you some stage skills to get you ready for the audience! ”（ 导演将帮助你热身一些戏剧游戏，并教你一些舞台技能，让你为观众做好准备!）可知，该活动可以帮助核子们学习一些舞台技巧。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据DIY Party中的 Cost: $100 for up to 10 kids and 2 adults; $8 for each extra child.（费用：10个孩子和2个成人100美元; 每个额外的孩子8美元。）可知，在DIY活动中如果超出10个孩子就要在支付100美元费用的基础上再为额外的孩子支付每人8美元的费用，即$100+$8x2=$116。 故选B项。 【点睛】做细节理解题，一定要在了解全文的情况下准确把握细节。认真分析，认真推断，认真计算。 B Much of our thinking about health is based on wishful thinking. But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. Graham Lawton explores the evidence. Graham proves that you don’t have to be a health and fitness extremist to be reasonably healthy. He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health issues: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on. Graham, New Scientist feature writer, is not the common health expert. He sometimes eats fast food. He has a gym membership but rarely uses it. And he takes medicine to keep his blood pressure under control. He neither has a diet plan nor a 6-week program to keep fit and thin. But he does have a much better weapon: science. In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts. But he loves outdoor sports. Last year Graham cycled over 1,200 miles and ran the same distance of 15 marathons. He often goes swimming outdoors and walks up eight flights of stairs to his desk instead of taking the lift. He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn’t eat much meat. Despite all the bad habits, his good ones seem to be winning. Graham is 50, but his “biological age” was recently measured as 45. 4. What can we learn about Graham? A. He has an extremely strict diet. B. He has some bad eating habits. C. He looks down on common health experts. D. He always bases health on wishful thinking. 5. What’s Graham’s talk in paragraph 3 about? A. Functions of medicine. B. Words as weapons. C. Health and science. D. Ability and confidence. 6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about Graham? A. His health books. B. His indoor sports. C. His way of thinking D. His healthy lifestyle. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Professional Ways to Do Sports B. The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life C. The Unique Path to Scientific Success D. The Importance of Exercise for Health 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Graham通过最新和最严格的研究保持健康生活的秘密。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He sometimes eats fast food. (他有时吃快餐)”可知，快餐属于不健康的食品。由此推知，Graham有不良的饮食习惯。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In a talk, Graham explains the basic science, tells people some of the secrets of science, teaches people to use the ability of judgement to tell the good from the bad, and helps them to see beyond the headlines. The talk allows people to eat healthily, lose weight, and sort the truth out from science facts. (在一次演讲中，格雷厄姆解释了基础科学，告诉人们科学的一些秘密，教会了人们用判断的能力去辨别好坏，并帮助他们看到新闻标题之外的东西。演讲可以让人吃得更健康、减肥并且从科学事实中梳理真相)”可知，在一次演讲中，格雷厄姆解释了基本的科学，以及他的讲座让人们健康饮食，减肥，从科学事实中梳理真相。由此可知，Graham的讲座是关于健康和科学。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“But he loves outdoor sports. (但是他热爱户外运动)”及“He eats his five copies of fruit and vegetables a day, keeps enough water in his body, and doesn’t eat much meat.(他每天吃五份水果蔬菜，保持身体里充足的水分并且不吃太多的肉)”可知，Graham不仅坚持运动还注意健康饮食。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Graham的健康生活方式。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But science provides clear and simple advice for a healthy life. (但是科学为健康的生活提供了清晰和简单的建议)”及“He has rounded up the latest and strictest health research and changed it into useful advice on all the big health issues: diet, weight loss, exercise, sleep, ageing and so on. (他收集了关于最新最严格的健康研究，并将其转变为对所有重大健康议题：饮食、减重、锻炼、睡眠、年龄等的有用的建议)”可知，全文介绍的是Graham健康生活的秘密。由此可知，B. The Secrets of Living a Healthy Life(健康生活的秘密)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。 C Noise pollution has a long-term effect on tree populations that may persist even after the sources of noise are removed, according to research published Wednesday. Man-made noise from industry and the building of infrastructure such as roads and pipelines has increased greatly since the middle of last century. While previous research has documented the short-term effect noise has on tree populations as it scares off pollinators (传粉者) such as insects and animals, few studies have covered the long-term effect. Researchers in the United States looked at tree populations in New Mexico that had been “hearing”a high level of man-made noise for 15 years. They found 75 percent fewer pinyon pine seedlings (矮松苗) in noisy places than quiet ones. Then they looked at other places in New Mexico, where sources of noise had recently been added and then removed, and examined how populations recovered. The team assumed that populations of the trees — in this case pinyon seedlings — would recover as the pollinators would return to the places once the noise had disappeared. Instead, they found a long-term drop in seedling numbers as the birds refused to revisit the places. “The effects of human noise pollution are growing into these woodland communities,” said Clinton Francis, lead researcher from California Polytechnic State University. “What we’re seeing is that removal of the noise doesn’t necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.” Jennifer Phillips, co-author of the research, said the findings showed how the effect of noise pollution could put pollinators off even after the noise is removed. “Animals like the birds that are sensitive to noise learn to avoid particular areas.” said Phillips. “It may take time for animals to come back to pollinate trees in these previously noisy areas, and we don’t know how long that might take.” As governments continue to face growing evidence of the damage to nature caused by urbanization (城市化) Phillips held that the influence of noise pollution should also be factored into planning decisions. 8. What does the underlined word “persist” mean in paragraph 1? A. Recover. B. Decrease. C. Last. D. Disappear. 9. How did Clinton Franci’s team carry out the research? A. By studying cases in New Mexico. B. By challenging the previous research. C. By recording the routines of pollinators. D. By following the sources of noise pollution. 10. Which of the following would Phillips most probably agree with? A. Noise pollution kills large numbers of birds. B. Governments should take measures to remove noise. C. Ecological recovery contributes to the removal of noise. D. It’s hard to tell when birds will revisit previously noisy places. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Removing noise enables plants to grow better. B. Pollinators play a role in increasing plant population. C. Noise pollution has long-term effects on plant populations. D. Man-made noise does great harm to woodland communities. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述噪声污染对植物种群有长期影响。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词所在句为文章的中心句，根据后文讲述的内容及第五段最后一句“What we’re seeing is that removal of the noise doesn’t necessarily immediately result in a recovery of ecological function.(我们所看到的是，去除噪音并不一定会立即导致生态功能的恢复)”可知，噪音去除后仍然会对生态造成持续的影响，与文章第一句表达意思相同，由此可推知，划线词“persist”与“last”同义，表示“持续”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Then they looked at other places in New Mexico, where sources of noise had recently been added and then removed, and examined how populations recovered.The team assumed that populations of the trees－in this case pinyon seedlings－would recover as the pollinators would return to the places once the noise had disappeared.(然后，他们研究了新墨西哥州的其他地方，在这些地方，噪音的来源最近被添加了，然后又被移除，然后研究了它们的数量是如何恢复的。研究小组假设，一旦噪音消失，传粉者将返回这些地方，树木的数量将恢复——以矮松苗为案例)”可知，Clinton Franci团队的调查是通过研究西墨西哥州的案例。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“It may take time for animals to come back to pollinate trees in these previously noisy areas, and we don’t know how long that might take.(动物们可能需要一段时间才能回到曾生长在嘈杂地区的树上授粉，但我们不知道这需要多长时间)”可知，很难确定鸟儿什么时候才会重新回到以前有噪音的地方。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段即为主题句，根据“Noise pollution has a long-term effect on tree populations that may persist even after the sources of noise are removed, according to research published Wednesday.(周三公布的一项研究表明，噪声污染对树木种群有长期影响，即使在噪声源消除后，这种影响仍可能持续)”可知，文章主要讲述噪声污染对植物种群有长期影响。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new report released this week by the IPCC on Climate Change looks at the causes, impacts and solutions to climate change. It shows clearly how a warmer world is affecting all living things on Earth. Here are five things we learnt from it. ·____12____ Climate related impacts are hitting the world at the high end of what scientists once expected and much more quickly than previously assessed by the IPCC. Right now, as the report makes clear, around 40% of the world’s population is “highly fragile” to the impacts of climate change. ·Work together for a green world For several years, developing countries have been accused of taking chief responsibility for global warming. ____13____, because richer nations are connected with the long-term historical responsibility for carbon emissions (排放), and they fear to pay endlessly for the damages they have contributed to. ·Technology is not always useful According to the IPCC, the use of some technologies designed to reduce CO2 could make matters worse. There are also worries that machines that attract CO2 from the air could result in more warming gas. ____14____. However, the IPCC fears that planting trees in the wrong place can do more harm than good. ·Cities offer hope While large cities are hotspots for climate impacts, they also offer a good opportunity to avoid the worst impacts of warming. As cities grow bigger, they can push for cleaner energy and greener transport. ____15____. ·Take immediate action Any further delay (延误) in action will miss a rapidly closing window to secure a liveable future. It’s not just about spending a lot money on developing electric cars. ____16____. “Nature can save us,” said Inger Anderson, the head of the programme. “But only if we save it first.” A. So it is important to live in small cities B. Caring about nature is more important C. It has been very controversial D. Living in the houses with modern windows is helpful E. It is a good solution to plant trees F. Things are worse than we thought G. They could limit destructive climate impacts for millions 【答案】12. F 13. C 14. E 15. G 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化的原因、影响和恰当的解决方案。 【12题详解】 设空处为本段小标题，总结本段主旨。根据下文“Climate related impacts are hitting the world at the high end of what scientists once expected and much more quickly than previously assessed by the IPCC. (与气候相关的影响正以科学家们曾经预期的最高水平冲击世界，而且比IPCC之前评估的速度要快得多)”可推知，本段主要说明了气候变化引起的连锁反应比我们想象的更糟。F项“Things are worse than we thought (情况比我们想象的更糟)”引出下文，符合段意。故选F项。 【13题详解】 根据上文“developing countries have been accused of taking chief responsibility for global warming (发展中国家被指责对全球变暖负有主要责任)”以及下文“because richer nations are connected with the long-term historical responsibility for carbon emissions, and they fear to pay endlessly for the damages they have contributed to. (因为富裕国家对碳排放负有长期的历史责任，他们害怕无休止地为自己造成的损失付出代价)”可推知，关于气候变暖谁该付主要责任这一问题是有争议的，富裕国家将责任推给发展中国家是因为他们不想为自己的错误买单。C项“It has been very controversial (这是非常有争议的)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。 【14题详解】 上文“There are also worries that machines that attract CO2 from the air could result in more warming gas. (还有人担心，从空气中吸收二氧化碳的机器可能会产生更多的温室气体)”指出了一个问题，从空气中吸收二氧化碳的机器可能会增加温室气体的排放，设空处承上启下，下文“However, the IPCC fears that planting trees in the wrong place can do more harm than good. (然而，IPCC担心在错误的地方植树弊大于利)”指出，IPCC担心在错误的地方植树会适得其反。E项“It is a good solution to plant trees (植树是一个很好的解决办法)”提出了对上文问题的解决办法，且E项中的“plant trees”与下文一致，符合文意。故选E项。 【15题详解】 根据上文“they also offer a good opportunity to avoid the worst impacts of warming. As cities grow bigger, they can push for cleaner energy and greener transport. (但它们也为避免气候变暖带来的最严重影响提供了一个很好的机会。随着城市越来越大，他们可以推行更清洁的能源和更环保的交通)”可推知，本段主要说明大城市也能通过推行更清洁的能源和更环保的交通为延缓气候变暖出一份力。G项“They could limit destructive climate impacts for millions (他们可以限制数百万人的破坏性气候影响)”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s not just about spending a lot money on developing electric cars. (这不仅仅是花费大量资金开发电动汽车)”指出，要想构建一个宜居的未来，不能只通过开发环保的交通工具，设空处承上启下，通过下文“Nature can save us (大自然可以拯救我们)”以及“But only if we save it first. (但前提是我们先拯救它)”可推知，要想构建一个宜居的未来，关心和拯救大自然更重要。B项“Caring about nature is more important (关心大自然更重要)”承上启下，符合文意。故选B项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar. Therefore, they ___17___ the coming of the New Year on January 1. Cultures in Asia and the Middle East use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at other times. Events and rituals ___18___ from country to country. But in each place, New Year celebrations are a big ___19___ . Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries. The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or ___20___ time. With ___21___weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat in winter, people ___22___ felt like having a party! As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also felt like they could have a new start. The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges. Such___23___ themes remain the same today. Some cultures have ___24___ New Year traditions. Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, symbolizing the ___25___ of the old. Mexicans fire guns into the air to ward off ____26____. Danes jump off chairs exactly as the clock ____27____midnight, so they can “jump” into the New Year. Greek children leave their shoes by the fireplace on New Year’s Day. They hope “Santa Claus” will come and fill the shoes with ____28____. In Vancouver, Canada, some people celebrate the New Year by jumping into the ocean. The weather is freezing cold! As you might expect, most people come to watch the swimmers ____29____ swim themselves. London hosts an annual New Year’s Day parade that ____30____ nearly a million spectators. The largest parade in Europe, it features bands, floats and enormous balloons. These balloons are so huge that they ____31____ over nearby buildings! 17. A. observe B. notice C. expect D. decide 18. A. happen B. develop C. vary D. hold 19. A. burden B. reunion C. deal D. success 20. A. winter B. harvest C. labor D. leisure 21. A. colder B. changeable C. extreme D. better 22. A. eventually B. naturally C. occasionally D. exactly 23. A. unique B. challenging C. interesting D. universal 24. A. unusual B. shocking C. silly D. typical 25. A. coming B. departure C. failure D. dying 26. A. animals B. misfortune C. enemies D. poverty 27. A. reaches B. rings C. strikes D. shows 28. A. kisses B. love C. fortune D. gifts 29. A. as well as B. so as to C. other than D. rather than 30. A. draws B. requires C. amuses D. provides 31. A. watch B. exceed C. tower D. contain 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，新年的庆祝活动，不同国家庆祝新年的风俗习惯。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们在1月1日庆祝新年的到来。A. observe庆祝；B. notice注意；C. expect期望；D. decide决定。由下文的“celebrate the New Year”和“New Year celebrations”可知，此处指1月1日庆祝新年的到来。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不同国家的活动和仪式各不相同。A. happen发生；B. develop发展；C. vary变化；D. hold拿着。由上文的“西方1月1日庆祝新年，亚洲和中东在其他时间庆祝新年”和第三段的“不同国家不同寻常的新年传统”可知，不同国家庆祝新年的活动和仪式各不相同，vary from…to…（……不同于……）。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在每一个地方，新年庆祝都是一件大事。A. burden负担；B. reunion重聚；C. deal很多、交易；D. success成功。由下文的“Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries.”可知，大多数世界文化庆祝新年的传统已经有几个世纪了，说明新年是很重要的一件事，a big deal（一件大事）。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最早的新年庆祝活动发生在春天或收获季节。A. winter冬天；B. harvest收获；C. labor劳动；D. leisure闲暇。由常识可知，粮食收获的时候是个好日子，值得庆祝，可推断出最早的新年庆祝活动可能会在收获季节。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气转好了，冬天吃的东西多了，人们自然就想开派对了！A. colder更冷的；B. changeable可变的；C. extreme极端的；D. better更好的。由下文的“As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself”可知，白天越来越长，大自然也在复苏，说明天气在变好。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气转好了，冬天吃的东西多了，人们自然就想开派对了！A. eventually最后；B. naturally自然地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. exactly精确地。由上文语境可知，天气变好，粮食充裕，人自然就想开派对，开心放松一下。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的普遍主题今天仍然不变。A. unique独特的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. interesting有趣的；D. universal普遍的、广泛适用的。由上文的“The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges.”可知，新年意味着更多的财富，更多的机遇和新的挑战，这是全世界广泛适用的主题，从古至今都是这样，没有改变。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些文化有不同寻常的新年传统。A. unusual不寻常的、与众不同的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. typical典型的。由下文语境可知，意大利人、墨西哥人、丹麦人、希腊人和加拿大人庆祝新年的方式很不同寻常、与众不同。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查语境理解。句意：意大利人半夜把旧东西扔出窗外，象征着旧东西的离去。A. coming到来；B. departure离开；C. failure失败；D. dying消亡。由上文的“throw old things out of their windows”可知，把旧东西扔出窗外，表明旧东西从家里离开了。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：墨西哥人向空中鸣枪以躲避不幸。A. animals动物；B. misfortune不幸；C. enemies敌人；D. poverty贫穷。由上文的“fire guns into the air”和常识可知，向空中鸣枪一是一种保护自己的防御姿态（避免别人伤害自己，以免自己不幸），二是为了向不幸的人/事默哀，可推断出墨西哥人向空中鸣枪是为了躲避不幸。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹麦人在午夜钟声敲响时从椅子上跳下来，这样他们就可以“跳”入新年。A. reaches到达；B. rings发出铃声；C. strikes击打、撞击；D. shows显示。由本处的“the clock ___11___midnight”可知，此处指午夜钟声敲响，即到了新年那一天。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们希望“圣诞老人”会来给鞋子里装满礼物。A. kisses吻；B. love爱；C. fortune运气；D. gifts礼物。由上文的“Santa Claus”和常识可知，Santa Claus（圣诞老人）是给孩子送新年礼物的人。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：正如你所料，大多数人来观看游泳运动员而不是自己游泳。A. as well as也；B. so as to为了；C. other than除了；D. rather than而不是。由上文的“The weather is freezing cold!”，“most people come to watch the swimmers”和下文的“swim themselves”可知，天气冷得要命，所以大多数人是来观看游泳运动员的，而不是自己游泳，用rather than。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伦敦每年都会举办新年游行，吸引近百万观众。A. draws吸引；B. requires需要；C. amuses娱乐；D. provides提供。由下文的“nearly a million spectators. The largest parade in Europe, it features bands, floats and enormous balloons.”可知，伦敦举办的新年游行是欧洲最大的游行，有乐队、彩车和巨大的气球，无疑会吸引观众前来观看。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些气球是如此巨大，以至于它们高耸在附近的建筑物之上！A. watch看；B. exceed超过(数量)；C. tower远远高于、高耸；D. contain包含。由常识可知，气球会飘向天空，而伦敦新年游行的气球太大了，以至于飘的位置高于附近的建筑物。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage—paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass ___32___sorting it. There are many problems ___33___(bring) about by unsorted garbage. On one hand, it’s ___34___great waste of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, ___35___does harm to people’s health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities ___36___(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage ___37___(proper). People in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories—kitchen waste, ___38___ (danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community ___39___ (exchange) them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the ___40___(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing people’s mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person ____41____ (develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same. 【答案】32. without 33. brought 34. a 35. which 36. have been held 37. properly 38. dangerous 39. to exchange 40. awareness 41. develops 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了没有分类的垃圾造成了环境污染，且对人的健康有害。在上海、北京等一些大城市已经开始实行垃圾分类，并通过一些政策鼓励市民将垃圾进行分类处理。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：每天人们都要扔很多没有分类的垃圾——纸张、易拉罐、厨余垃圾、废电池和玻璃。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处表达“没有进行垃圾分类”，所以此处用介词without表示“没有”含义。故填without。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有分类的垃圾造成了许多问题。句中谓语动词为are，且没有连词，所以动词bring要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词bring与其逻辑主语problems之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填brought。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一方面，这是对资源的极大的浪费。固定短语“a great waste of......”译为“对……有极大的浪费”。故填a。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：另一方面，未分类的垃圾的处理会造成严重的环境污染，这对人们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词serious environmental pollution是物，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经举行了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾。根据时间状语So far(到目前为止)可知，此处使用现在完成时。主语many activities是复数，且与谓语动词hold之间为被动关系。故填have been held。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词sort要用副词做状语。故填properly。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：北京、上海等城市的居民被要求将垃圾分为四类——厨余垃圾、危险垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾。修饰名词waste要用形容词做定语。故填dangerous。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当他们积累了足够的积分后，他们可以到社区中去换取一些日常使用的礼物。句子谓语动词为can go，所以动词exchange要以非谓语形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“来换取一些日用的物品”，所以用不定式表目的。故填to exchange。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在中国仍然有很多人缺乏垃圾分类的意识。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词awareness做动词lack的宾语。故填awareness。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：但是，一旦一个人养成了垃圾分类的习惯，更多的人可能会受到影响，去做同样的事情。此处为once引导的条件状语从句，结合下文的may be influenced和主将从现原则判断此处用一般现在时。主语one person是单数，且与谓语动词develop是主动关系。故填develops。 第三部分 基础词汇题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 42. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of ________(依靠) on unhealthy snacks is formed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relying##depending 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这种奖励会让我们更有可能继续这种循环，从而形成依赖不健康零食的坏习惯。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，“依靠”的动词是rely/depend，其动名词是relying/depending，故填relying/depending。 43. In fact, news reports are ____________ (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，新闻经常报道造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“频繁地”应为frequently。故填frequently。 44. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to ________ (购买；采购) accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】purchase 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：国王、贵族和地位高的人都想购买他们自己和他们所爱的人的准确画像。根据汉语提示“购买；采购”和前文不定式符号to可知，此处用动词purchase原形构成不定式，作宾语。故填purchase。 45. For example, we could try to replace a ___________(消极的) routine with some more positive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，我们可以尝试用一些更积极的方式来取代消极的日常生活。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词negative，作定语修饰名词routine。故填negative。 46. To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first ____________(检查) our bad habits cycles and then try to adapt them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】examine 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了促进坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环，然后尝试适应它们。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是examine意为“检查”。故填examine。 47. Thus, artists were not interested in painting __________ (现实的) scenes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】realistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对画现实场景不感兴趣。空后为名词，所以此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“现实的”应为realistic修饰名词scenes。故填realistic。 48. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have _________(饿死) and died. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】starved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位研究北极熊多年专家说，从它尸体的位置看，这只熊显现是饥饿而死的。根据汉语提示“饿死”及前文to have可知，此处应用动词starve的过去分词构成不定式的完成式。故填starved。 49. The heat is ____________ (排放；释放) back into space at longer wave lengths. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】released 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：热量以更长的波长释放回太空。根据汉语提示可知应用动词release，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填released。 50. It is our responsibility to ____________ (抓住) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】seize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响地球上所有人的最严重问题。根据提示的汉语，表示“抓住”应为seize，且此空位于不定式符号to之后，所以使用动词原形。故填seize。 51. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming____________(趋势) will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】trend 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，我们将付出更高的代价。根据汉语提示可知应用名词trend，作主语，结合this可知用单数。故填trend。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 52. 如今，人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为中学生，我们也应知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。要点如下： 1. 尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡； 2. 每天参加一定量的运动，以增强体质； 3. 养成良好的生活习惯； … ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nowadays people pay more and more attention to their own healthy in daily life. As students, we should know more about how to keep fit. Firstly, it is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet, such as eating more vegetables and fruits which are rich in fiber and vitamins, rather than having food containing too much fat or sugar. Secondly, doing sports will have a good effect on our bodies. Many researches show people who take exercise regularly can have a stronger body than those who do not. Thirdly, forming a good living habit is beneficial for us. Just as a saying goes, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.” Moreover, it is suggested that keeping a positive attitude towards life is of great importance. In a word, only in this way can we keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。人们在日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为中学生，也应知道如何保持身体健康。要求考生为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 而不是：rather than→instead of 影响：effect→influence 很重要：of great importance→greatly important 此外：moreover→in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As students, we should know more about how to keep fit. 拓展句：As students, we should know more about what we can do to keep fit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it is necessary for us to keep a balanced diet, such as eating more vegetables and fruits which are rich in fiber and vitamins, rather than having food containing too much fat or sugar. (运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语以及which引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In a word, only in this way can we keep healthy. (运用了“only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sam was a junior high school student. He lived in a community in Charlotte and usually had little exposure to country life. So much of what he knew about plants came from text-books. Sam was a kind-hearted person. He longed for a chance to explore nature and he wanted to do his part to beautify the world. Finally, the opportunity came. On Arbor Day (植树节), his class organized a trip to a local village to plant trees. Sam was excited about it and couldn’t wait to tell his mom the good news. So the next day, Sam and his mom went to buy some tools for planting trees, including a shovel(铲), a bucket, gloves and so on. On the day of the event, Sam and his classmates arrived early at the starting point. It was a beautiful day and everyone looked particularly happy. With the tools in hand, Sam got into the bus with everyone else and headed off to their destination. As soon as they reached the village, all the students were divided into three teams by their teacher. One team was responsible for planting the trees, one team for shovelling the soil and one team for watering the trees. At the teacher’s command, everyone started to do their job. However, it was the first time that many of the students had taken part in planting trees, so they had no idea about how to start. Of course, Sam was one of them. Fortunately, their teacher was a middle-aged man from the countryside who had some knowledge of planting trees. In order to set an example to the students, the teacher started to plant trees himself. After watching the teacher plant the trees, everyone also became busy. Before long, they planted hundreds of trees. Sam watched very carefully, not wanting to miss any of the details. Finally, Sam learned how to plant trees by himself and felt happy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, a storm damaged some young trees in the community. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A few days later a storm damaged some young trees in the community. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. He went home and told his mom he wanted to save those trees. So he took the tools that he had used to plant the trees. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. They helped the trees survive. The neighbours praised Sam for what he had done. Sam told them about his experience of planting trees. But he owed all the kindnesses to his teacher and mother. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. The neighbours were very happy to hear that. They said Sam was a role model and that they would ask their children to learn the skills from Sam. Sam felt proud and decided to develop a better community and protect the environment with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件长线索开，讲述了Sam喜欢探索大自然，他想为美化世界尽自己的一份力在一次植树节在老师的帮助下与同学们种下了几百棵树，Sam学会了种树，感到很高兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，一场暴风雨把社区的很多树破坏了”可知，第一段可描写Sam见到这个情况后的想法以及最后的做法。。 ②由第二段首句内容“邻居们夸奖Sam所做的事”可知，第二段可描写Sam听到赞美后的回应以及感受。 2.续写线索：暴风雨——Sam决定——在社区的做法——邻居的反应——Sam的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①. 回家：go home/return home ②. 想要：want/intend/would like ③.要求：ask/require 情绪类 ①.高兴：happy/delightful/pleased ②.自豪：feel proud/take pride 【点睛】[高分句型1]. After seeing what had happened, Sam felt that it was time for him to put the skills of planting trees he had learned to use. （运用了what引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. With the skills taught by his teacher, he worked with his mom to replant those trees. （运用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） [高分句型3]. He explained that because of his teacher and mother, he learned the skills and saved the trees. （that引导的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$