山东省临沂市莒南县2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

山东省临沂市莒南县 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 五、阅读理解 The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top 5 places I want to travel in 2024. I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family is going there in October, so I’m finally getting the chance to visit my dream place. I’d like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delicious wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday. I want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the world’s longest wall, the Great Wall and the world’s largest palace, the Forbidden City. I’m going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There I can see thousands of life-size statues (和真人一样大的雕像) with different faces and uniforms. I’ve visited it a few times. In 2024 I’d like to travel the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun. The Maldives As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I’m coming! Tell me, where would you like to visit in 2024? 17．The writer would like to go to India because _______. A．it is a country with a long history. B．he wants to go to the Taj Mahal C．he likes its beaches and food 18．What do you know about Greece according to the passage? A．It costs one less to travel Greece. B．Wine tastes terrible in Greece. C．People in Greece don’t like the white color. 19．Which place has the writer been to several times? A．The Maldives. B．Greece. C．Scotland. 20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer became interested in India 2 years ago. B．The writer wants to dive in the Maldives. C．The writer will visit the central part of Scotland. The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action (真人拍摄的) movie. She becomes a world star. In the movies, Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier. According to Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the Western world has changed over the past twenty years, from a heroine in Westerners’ eyes to an authentic (地道的) Chinese girl. “When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said. As one of the oldest countries in the world. China has a long history and wonderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners. But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as films, it is much easier for foreigners to understand China. 21．When was the new live-action film made? A．In 2018. B．In 2008. C．In 1998. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Mulan. B．The 1998 cartoon. C．The Western world. 23．What can we learn from Alex’s words? A．Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film. B．The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value. C．Westerners think it's difficult to understand Chinese culture. 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．Mulan, a Brave Fighter B．Mulan, a Lovely Girl C．Mulan, a World Star One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mom ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process. The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride. Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once in a while. 25．How does the writer start the passage? A．By comparing facts. B．By using old sayings. C．By giving an example. 26．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Make up. B．Pay attention to. C．Point out. 27．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 28．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Enjoy the Process B．What does Success Mean to Us C．Never Give Up Recently, Venetia Berry, an artist in London, counted up the free cotton bags in her house. There were at least 25. She got these cotton bags from eco-fashion brands, art shops, hotels, and even an apple farm. “You get them without choosing,” said Berry. Cotton bags have become a way for brands, shops and supermarkets to show that they care about the overuse of plastic bags in packaging. There was a shop stop in using cotton bags during the pandemic when there were fears that reusable bags could carry and spread the virus, but they are now fully back in force. So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the popularity of cotton bags may actually have created new problems. The production of cotton needs lots of water. And dealing with cotton bags in an environmentally friendly way is far from as simple as people think. You can’t, for example, just put a cotton bag in a dustbin. Even when a cotton bag does make it to a special treatment plant, most dyes used to print pictures on them are PVC-based and cannot be recycled. Printed pictures have to be cut out of the cloth. About 10 to 15 percent of the cotton is wasted this way. That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic. Cotton may use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, but making plastic bags will produce much greenhouse gas and pollute the land and rivers. A clothing company stopped production of its cotton bags in April this year. Some brands are turning to other ways. However, the simplest way may be the clearest—not every product needs a bag. 29．Venetia Berry is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A．the fame of the artist B．The popularity of cotton bags C．The way people get cotton bags 30．Why do many companies use cotton bags? A．They believe cotton bags are friendly to the environment. B．They want to follow the new fashion of cotton bags. C．They think plastic bags are not convenient. 31．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The overuse of cotton bags. B．The importance of special treatment plants. C．The troubles caused by using cotton bags. 32．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Earth-friendly bags B．The differences between cotton bags and plastic bags C．The problems of the cotton bags There are many natural mysteries and wonders in the world. Here are some of them. Fossil (化石) footprints About 11, 000 years ago, some ancient humans went for a muddy walk in Africa. They left more than 400 footprints, which became fossils. It’s the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found. 33 And they have learned more about the people who left them. All of the footprints came from feet. Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. The footprints were all traveling in the same direction and at the same speed. From the size of the footprints, scientists think the group was mostly adult women. 34 Snakes stick together Can snakes be friends? Some scientists recently found the answer by closely watching 40young garter snakes. These small, harmless snakes are common in North America. Scientists divided the snakes into 10 groups. Then they put each group into a small space together for eight days. 35 Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others. Even when scientists moved them around, the snakes often went back to their same friends. Snakes are known for being unfriendly but it's not always true, scientists say. How koalas get water All living things need water. But they get it in different ways. You drink water from a glass. Plants take it in with their roots. 36 But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick (舔) trees. People noticed the surprising behavior while watching wild koalas in Australia. During rainstorms or right after, rainwater dropped down from tree trunks. Some koalas got the running water while they sat in the trees. One koala was so thirsty that it kept licking a wet tree trunk for more than 30 minutes without stopping. A．Scientists have studied all the footprints. B．They found that snakes do seem to have friends. C．They may have been out gathering food together. D．Koalas are animals that only live in Australia. E．Koalas get water from eucalyptus (桉树) leaves they eat. 2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读单选 My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Long ping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural(农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers. Emma 1．Who is Emma’s role model? A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White. C．Yuan Longping. 2．What does Betty want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A scientist. C．A doctor. 3．What do we know about Ms. Li? A．She worked in a hospital. B．She solved the food problems. C．She is old in age but young at heart. Do you know Jianghu? It translates as rivers and lakes. Meaningfully, it refers to the kung fu world for those different characters in wuxia stories. In recent years, with the increased popularity of Chinese culture, wuxia-related works have started to become popular with overseas audience.A great deal of wuxia-related books, movies and TV shows are being introduced to overseas audience. For example, the television series Word of Honor gained more than 100 million views on YouTube last year, with Southeast Asia among the areas with the highest number of viewers for the production. When Singaporean Tong Weiqiang watched Hong Kong wuxia, or martial arts, dramas more than 10 years ago, he was interested in the stories. Tong said he became interested in traditional culture at a young age through classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. Later, he read wuxia novels by writers such as Louis Cha, Gu Long and Liang Yu sheng, and has remained a fan of wuxia. “Most people in our cultural society first learned about han fu from these costume dramas,” he said. He even pioneered a local movement to promote hanfu and founded the Singapore Han Cultural Society in 2012 to attract more hanfu lovers. As of last year, more than 10,000 online literary works had entered overseas markets, attracting over 100 mllion foreign readers, especially those in Southeast Asia. As far as the official ever reported, more than. 30 million Chinese live in Southeast Asia, That‘s a huge audience crowd. Lily Lee, leader of You Cloud, which operates App Growing, said, “Due to geographical and cultural factors(因素), Southeast Asian users tend to have a higher acceptance of wuxia, or other themes with strong Chinese characteristics.” In Thailand, many young people have become crazy about wuxia through games, rather than novels or dramas, according to Yazhou Zhoukan, a Chinese-language newsweekly in Hong Kong. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4．The underlined words “overseas audience” in Paragraph 2 mean . A．reading lovers B．foreign readers C．the young people 5．What books did Tong Weiqiang first read a this young age? A．Classic novels. B．Science fiction. C．Travel notes. 6．How do most people in Tong Weiqiang’s country first know hanfu? A．By studying in China. B．By reading Chinese novels. C．By watching Chinese costume dramas. 7．The passage mainly tells us that ______. A．classic Chinese novels sell well abroad B．more and more people are interested in Jiang hu C．wuxia-related works are popular among foreigners Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some “otter cafes (咖啡馆)” are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indonesia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets. However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters. In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives. Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an otter as a pet can make it very sad and lonely. These animals also need enough space to swim. Their owners’ bathtubs (浴缸) or pools are nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild. On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell. If they are kept indoors, they will leave a lot of waste around the house. This would make the smell even more unpleasant. Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people. If a person is hurt by an otter, he or she needs to go to hospital at once. So, we should stop the otter pet trade and never share photos and videos about them online. 8．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．The ways of buying otters online. B．The advantages of playing with otters. C．The popularity of keeping otters as pets. 9．What does the underlined word “threats” mean in Paragraph 2? A．机遇 B．威胁 C．选择 10．Why don’t otters make good pets? a. They may attack people. b. They may make loud noises. c. They have a special fishy smell. d. They need to go to hospital often. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b, c, d 11．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To tell people the otters’ living habits. B．To teach people how to keep a pet otter. C．To call on people to stop the otter pet trade. 二、阅读还原5选4 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The invention of barcodes（条形码）is based on a very simple idea. We only need to give each product a specific number and print it. 12 We could simply print the number itself. But this can cause problems. For example, an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer. It’s also true for “three” and “eight”. 13 We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds. That’s the problem barcodes solve. Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. 14 A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning. The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made. For example, 690—692 is the barcode for China. 15 The final part is about the product itself. This is how barcodes work. A．Then computers can read it directly. B．All information can be shown by barcodes. C．The next part tells you who produced the product. D．And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down. E．Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number. 2022年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 六、阅读单选 What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? That’s an easy question. A minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, “Time is money.” Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time. To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect for other people’s time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can’t be on time. Of course, the less formal (正式的), the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example. American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10: 00 pm. Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our fingers. And time is very hard to predict. However, time is one of life’s most valuable gifts. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 25．From Paragraph 1, we can learn that ________. A．Americans waste lots of money and time B．people can only control 60 minutes a day C．Americans regard time as something valuable 26．In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that ________. A．Americans respect others’ time in daily life B．Americans never call after ten o’clock C．Americans visit friends without calling first 27．The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “________”. A．pay attention B．consider carefully C．feel relaxed 28．According to this passage, ________. A．most American people treasure their time B．people can master and predict time easily C．Americans like time better than anything else It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones when they are driving. However, not everything goes well with food deliverymen. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers. To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 29．The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese. A．慢慢地 B．匆忙地 C．意外地 30．The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen ________. A．work very hard B．break traffic rules C．are good at driving 31．If a food deliveryman ________, the companies will fine him. A．drives too slowly B．delivers food on time C．obeys traffic rules 32．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen. B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future. C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better. 七、阅读还原5选4 It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul(灵魂). 33 Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. 34 It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have regular and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue. 35 Less sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes and you may feel sleepy during the daytime. Next, it’s necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist. Besides, be sure to do some eye exercises to relax your eyes after you study for a long period of time. Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing(揉) it. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness. 36 Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. China has also taken steps to protect the students’ eyesight, such as larger printing in students’ textbooks, at least two hours’ outdoor activities a day, regular eyesight checking, less time on e-books and so on. A．Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. B．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. C．To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. D．You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. E．It’s important to spend more time walking outdoors. 答案： 2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在2024年自己最想去旅游的国家的五个国家：印度、希腊、中国、苏格兰以及马尔代夫。 17．细节理解题。根据India中的信息“I’ve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal.”可知，作者想去印度的原因是因为他想去泰姬陵。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据Greece中的信息“For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.”可知，去希腊旅行花费的不多。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据Scotland中的信息“I’ve visited it a few times.”可知，作者已经去过苏格兰数次了。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据The Maldives中的信息“As a lover of scuba-diving (戴水肺潜水) and fresh seafood, I hope 2024 will be my year to visit the Maldives.”可知，作者想去马尔代夫潜水。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。 21．推理判断题。根据“The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie”和“I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original (最初的) story was mainly about traditional family value.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据“I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选A。 24．最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“She becomes a world star.”可知，选项C“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选C。 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出：注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西。 25．细节理解题。根据“One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple...”可知作者举了一个为妈妈做苹果派的例子开始文章，故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据“If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.”可知如果你只关注结果，而不享受过程，我们很可能会觉得失望，可推测concentrate on意为“pay attention to”，故选B。 27．篇章结构题。通过阅读全文可知，第一段讲述作者做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感受；第三段引出“如何享受过程”这一问题；第四段至第六段提出建议，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。 28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述作者通过给母亲做苹果派的经历总结出，注重做事的过程比只注重结果能带给我们更多的东西，选项A“享受过程”符合题意，故选A。 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋对环境更加友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题。 29．细节理解题。根据“She got these cotton bags from eco-fashion brands, art shops, hotels, and even an apple farm.”可知，提到Venetia Berry是为了说明棉布袋很流行，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Cotton bags have become a way for brands, shops and supermarkets to show that they care about the overuse of plastic bags in packaging.”可知，塑料袋的过度使用对环境不好，他们使用棉布袋是认为棉布袋对环境更友好，故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the popularity of cotton bags may actually have created new problems.”可知，本段主要介绍了使用棉布袋造成的问题，故选C。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一名叫Venetia Berry的艺术家引领了棉布袋的流行，人们以为使用棉布袋会对环境更友好，但事实并非如此，使用棉布袋反而造成了新的环境问题，选项C “棉布袋的问题”符合语境，故选C。 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．E 【导语】本文主要了介绍了自然界的一些奇闻趣事。 33．根据“It’s the largest collection of ancient African footprints ever found.”以及“And they have learned more about the people who left them.”可知，此处的内容和脚印有关。因此A项“科学家们研究了所有的脚印。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Scientists found the footprints of 17 people who probably walked together. … From the size of the footprints, scientists think the group was mostly adult women.”可知，这些人是一起走的，此处应描述他们去做什么，因此C项“他们可能一起出去采集食物了。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Each snake liked to stay together with certain snakes more than others.”可知，蛇都喜欢和某些蛇待在一起，因此B项“他们发现蛇似乎确实有朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 36．根据“But scientists have discovered that koalas have another way to get water: They lick (舔) trees.”可知，此处介绍的是考拉得到水的方法，因此E项“考拉从它们吃的桉树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选E。 2023年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文分别是四位学生介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻。故选C。 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的武侠小说等其他相关的影视作品对外国人的影响以及在海外的受欢迎程度。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“In recent years, with the increased popularity of Chinese culture, wuxia-related works have started to become popular with overseas audience.A great deal of wuxia-related books, movies and TV shows are being introduced to overseas audience. ”可知近年来，随着中国文化的日益普及，武侠相关作品开始受到……的欢迎。大量与武侠相关的书籍、电影和电视节目正在向……介绍。因此可推知是指外国的读者。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tong said he became interested in traditional culture at a young age through classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West. ”可知佟说，他从小就通过《红楼梦》和《西游记》等经典小说对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Most people in our cultural society first learned about han fu from these costume dramas”可知我们文化社会的大部分人都是从这些古装剧中认识汉服的。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国的武侠小说等其他相关的影视作品对外国人的影响以及在海外的受欢迎程度。选项C“武侠相关作品在外国人中很受欢迎”符合。故选C。 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。 8．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Otters (水獭) are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular.”可知，水獭是可爱的水生动物。如今，将水獭作为宠物饲养越来越受欢迎。第一段主要讲述了养水獭当宠物很流行。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage (损害) that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many threats—they have long been hunted (猎杀) for their coats;”可知，那些令人愉快的照片和视频隐藏了在线买卖对水獭造成的损害。事实上，野生水獭面临着许多威胁——长期以来，人们一直为了水濑的皮毛而猎杀它们。此处的划线单词threats意为“威胁”。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第五段的“On the other hand, otters simply don’t make good pets. They have a very special fishy smell...Besides, when otters are unhappy, they will make loud noises and even attack (攻击) people.”可知，水獭根本不是好宠物。它们有一种非常特殊的鱼腥味。此外，当水獭不高兴时，它们会发出很大的声音，甚至攻击人。因此a，b，c符合。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了水獭不应该被当成宠物来养的原因，并呼吁大家停止水獭宠物交易。故选C。 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了条形码的相关知识。 12．根据上文“We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.”可知，该段讲述了如何设置条形码，选项A“然后计算机可以直接读取。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据上文“For example, an unclearly printed ‘seven’ could look like a ‘one’ to a computer. It’s also true for ‘three’ and ‘eight’. ”可知，介绍仅打印数字容易存在数字混淆的问题，选项D“如果你把它翻过来，‘9’看起来和‘6’很像。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据上文“For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes...”可知，条形码用白色和黑色的条解决了数字混淆的问题，选项E“即使你把它颠倒过来，它也和其他数字不一样。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据上文“The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product was made.”以及下文“The final part is about the product itself.”可知，此处在介绍条形码的各个部分，选项C“下一部分告诉你是谁生产了产品。”符合语境。故选C。 2022年山东省临沂市莒南县中考二模英语试卷 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数美国人对时间的认识和对待方式。 25．推理判断题。根据“But in America, ‘Time is money.’”可知在美国，“”时间就是金钱”，所以推断他们认为时间是有价值的东西，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.”可知美国人尊重别人的时间，故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据“people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed.”可知人们很少在晚上很晚给人打电话，所以结合备选项可猜测应是大多数人对于十点之后打电话要考虑再三。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it”和全文可判断大多数美国人认为时间有限，而珍惜时间。故选A。 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖员们为了按时送达食物不停地奔跑在人群之间，甚至经常违反交通规则，造成交通事故，为此政府和公司正在设法做出一些改变。 29．词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute”可知他们总是每分钟在跑，结合备选项可猜测，应是“匆忙地”，故选B。 30．推理判断题。第一段首先讲述了外卖员们总是急匆匆的，然后讲述了他们不遵守交通规则，而不遵守交通规则应是为了赶时间，所以推断第一段作者想告诉我们他们一直在努力工作，不停地奔波。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“ Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the food on time”可知外卖员如果不能按时送达食物，公司会罚款，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action”可知一些城市正在行动设法解决外卖员们面临的问题，故选C。 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了日常护理眼睛的几点注意事项。 33．根据“Your eyes need everyday attention.”可知，这里介绍照顾眼睛的必要性。选项C“要拥有健康的眼睛，你必须妥善照顾它们。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“First, you have to pay more attention to your diet. ”可知，这里介绍的和饮食有关。选项A“多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue.”可知，这里介绍的和睡眠有关。选项D“你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。”符合语境。故选D。 36．根据“Don’t read or write in poor or bright light because it can cause eye tiredness.”可知，不要在昏暗或明亮的光线下阅读或书写，因为这样会导致眼睛疲劳。这里介绍保护眼睛的方式。选项B“记得戴太阳镜以保护眼睛免受阳光照射。”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$