精品解析：2024年山东省泰安市肥城市中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I hope not. B. Not at all. C. Of course. 2. A. Not really. B. Thank you. C. Nothing much. 3. A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. 4. A. That’s a deal. B. Have a good time! C. No problem. 5. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t like it. C. Yes, I’d love to. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who is using the ruler now? A. John. B. Gina. C. Lucy. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom. 8. What will Mary go to buy? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 9. Why was the man late? A. The traffic is too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus. 10. How will the woman get to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 11. What size T-shirt does the man want? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 12. What color T-shirt does the man want? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 13. How much is the T-shirt? A. $74. B. $64. C. $47. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 15. Why can’t Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film. C. Because she’ll study at home. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How old was Huang Kaikui when he began winter swimming? A. 23 years old. B. 33 years old. C. 49 years old. 18. When does Huang Kaikui leave home to swim every day? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 19. How long does Huang Kaikui swim a day in winter? A. Less than one hour. B. At least one hour. C. About three hours. 20. Where do many people barbecue (烧烤/'bɑ:bIkju:/) in summer? A. On the river bank. B. Under a tree. C. On a boat. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Park Clean-up Day Activities Time Last (21)______. Place The Dongshan Park. Activities They were (22)______ into 3 groups. They picked up (23)______ peels thrown on the ground by a boy. They (24)______ the trees and the flowers. Feelings (25)______ but happy. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China. Recently he gave 100, 000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading. Over the past years, Tang has already ____1____ 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a ____2____ life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life. “I hold ____3____ feelings for poor students,” Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been ____4____ students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ago, Tang heard that a girl in his hometown was experiencing financial (金融的) ____5____. He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1, 000 yuan to her. “I was from a poor family ____6____ I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,” Tang said. “____7____ my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I ____8____ hope that young people can read more excellent books.” Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a regular (定期的) ____9____ to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the habit of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I ____10____. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students,” Tang said. 1. A. wrote B. borrowed C. collected 2. A. simple B. rich C. boring 3. A. usual B. direct C. special 4. A. teaching B. supporting C. treating 5. A. trouble B. wealth C. failure 6. A. or B. so C. but 7. A. Without B. Against C. From 8. A. slowly B. secretly C. really 9. A. visitor B. tourist C. clerk 10. A. reported B. bought C. recorded 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了江苏大学一位退休的教授最近捐赠了10万元给大学图书馆，同时还把收集的包括15本医学读书笔记在内的167本医学书籍捐给了该图书馆，这位善良的老人一直在尽力帮助贫困学生。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，汤教授已经收集了167本医学书籍。 wrote写；borrowed借；collected收集。根据“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，是已经收集了167本医学书籍。故选C。 2题详解】 句意：然而，他自己现在依然过着简单的生活。 simple简单的；rich富有的；boring无聊的。根据“Recently he gave 100, 000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading.”及“However”可知，虽然他大力捐钱但是自己的生活却是简单朴素。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“对于贫困的学生我怀有特别的情感，”汤说。 usual通常的；direct直接的；special特别的。根据“I was from a poor family so I understand how hard life is for poor people.”可知，汤教授出身贫困家庭，深知贫困家庭生活的艰难以及阅读的重要性，因此汤教授对于贫困学生有特别的情感。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在过去退休后的25年里，他一直支持在大学学习和生活有困难的学生。 teaching教；supporting支持；treating对待。根据“I hold special feelings for poor students,”可知，汤教授应该是一直支持有困难的学生。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：十年前，汤教授听说他家乡的一个女孩遇到了经济困难。 trouble困难；wealth财富；failure失败。根据“gave 1, 000 yuan to her”可知，这个女孩是遇到了经济困难。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我来自一个贫困家庭所以我明白穷人的生活是多么的艰难。 or或者；so所以；but但。根据“I was from a poor family...I understand how hard life is for poor people”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：从我自己的经历来看，我知道阅读可以塑造一个人的未来。 Without没有；Against反对；From从。根据“I was from a poor family so I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,”可知，汤教授是从自身经历出发。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我真地希望年轻人能读到更多优秀的书。 slowly缓慢地；secretly秘密地；really真地。根据“I know that reading can build one’s future”可知，汤教授很重视阅读，真切希望年轻人可以阅读优质书籍。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：作为大学图书馆的常客，近年来他每年仍然要从图书馆借阅大约50本书籍。 visitor来访者；tourist游客；clerk职员。根据“he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years”可知，应表达是图书馆的常客。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这些笔记包括了我记录的许多重要的医疗病例。 reported报道；bought买；recorded记录。根据“The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks”可知，此处应表达他记录了许多病例。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fast fashion (快时尚) brings people cheap and fashionable clothes. This may sound like a good thing, but it is not. That’s because the clothes don’t last and that brings a lot of waste. In the US, the average person (普通人) throws away 70 pounds of clothes every year. What’s more, most of those clothes are still in good condition. People can’t continue to treat clothes like that. Luckily, there’s an answer to this problem. It’s slow fashion, and more and more people are starting to follow it. Part of slow fashion is about the clothes companies. They want their clothes to last, so they design them to be timeless (永不过时的). Also, they only use good natural materials. The companies take their time making their clothes. They do it locally and in small amounts (数量). They pay attention to their workers and the environment as well. People make up the other part of slow fashion. They use their old clothes until they can’t. When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion. 11. The three words that best describe fast fashion are ______. (1) timeless (2) expensive (3) cheap (4) fashionable (5) wasteful A. ①②⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 12. The underlined word “that” in Para.2 refers to ______. A. following slow fashion in their lives B. making good use of their old clothes C. buying cheap and fashionable clothes D. throwing clothes that are in good condition 13. Jody follows slow fashion. Which clothes company will she choose? A. MOCH: We have the cheapest clothes in town. B. H&N: We care about our clothes and our workers. C. I FOREVER: We provide the most traditional clothes. D. UNIQUE: We make the world’s most fashionable clothes. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People following slow fashion prefer classical clothes designs. B. Slow fashion uses all kinds of materials. C. Slow fashion produces clothes quickly. D. People following slow fashion buy clothes in large amounts every time. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快时尚的流行为人们提供了便宜又时尚的衣服，但同时也造成了大量的浪费，为了应对这个问题，人们开始提倡慢时尚。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast fashion (快时尚) brings people cheap and fashionable clothes. This may sound like a good thing, but it is not. That’s because the clothes don’t last and that brings a lot of waste.”可知，快时尚的特点是廉价、时髦和浪费。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the US, the average person (普通人) throws away 70 pounds of clothes every year. What’s more, most of those clothes are still in good condition.”可知，在美国，普通人每年要扔掉70磅的衣服，而且这些衣服大多数仍然完好无损，故推出此处指人们不能继续这样对待衣服，that指代的是把完好无损的衣服扔掉这件事。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They want their clothes to last”及“They pay attention to their workers and the environment as well.”可知，推崇慢时尚的服装公司想让他们的衣服耐穿，并且会关注他们的员工和环境，故推测奉行慢时尚的Jody会选择关心衣服和员工的H&N公司。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They want their clothes to last, so they design them to be timeless (永不过时的). ”可知，推崇慢时尚的公司会采用永不过时的设计，故推出奉行慢时尚的人也更倾向于选择经典的也就是永不过时的衣服设计。故选A。 B The dictionary is a valuable tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the main kinds of information the dictionary gives about a word. 15. How are the words with more than one meaning shown in a dictionary? A. By listing different numbers. B. By listing different forms. C. By listing parts of speech. D. By listing different examples. 16. What does “the act of sb. cutting your hair” refer to? A. The definition of the word half. B. The definition of the word hair-cut. C. The plural form of the word half. D. The pronunciation of the word hair-cut. 17. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer explain some words to us? B. Does the writer tell us how to translate? C. Does the writer teach us to use a dictionary better? D. Does the writer help us to choose a great dictionary? 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了词典中会给我们提供的信息，指导我们如何使用词典。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The definition (释义) This tells you the meaning. When there is more than one meaning, each meaning will be numbered.”可知，当不止一种含义时，每一种含义都将被编号，故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the act of sb. cutting your hair”并对应词典上的“haircut”的解释可知，这里指的是某人剪头发的行为，即“理发”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The dictionary is a valuable tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the main kinds of information the dictionary gives about a word.”可知，作者的目的是教我们如何更好地使用词典，因此选项C中的问题符合题意。故选C。 C At Alexandria Country Day School in Virginia, a group of sixth-graders had a special project. They used 3D printers to create mini 3D-printed model villages which were designed (设计) for homeless people. The student got the idea from a company called Icon, which makes homes with 3D printers and whose goal is to make cheap housing for everyone. Icon’s homes are made of concrete-like (混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these homes just takes a few days. Allison McDonald is the science teacher and the director of the sixth-grade project. She said, “Through the project, the students not only learned about invention and teamwork, but they also learned to understand the true needs of homeless people.” While creating their mini 3D buildings, the students explored (探索) how such technology allows the freedom of design and how to better use the technology in daily life. They said getting the details correct before printing was hard. Putting a lot of thought into their communities, they made houses, stores, and schools. Besides, they also made churches, health centers, community gardens, theaters and even bus stops to make the people who will live there get a sense of belonging. Amber Fogarty is the president of Mobile Loaves & Fishes, which is an organization in Austin, Texas and provides homes for people in need for free. After learning about the students’ project, Amber said, “Both the project and the students are excellent!” Imagine the possibilities. How can you use your brains and hearts to solve problems? I don’t know what the future holds with 3D printing. But the possibilities are very exciting. It is a journey of discovery. 18. According to the passage, the 3D-printed homes _________. A. can be built anywhere and anytime B. are very strong and easy to be built C. are built in a short time and at low cost D. are beautiful and good for the environment 19. How did the students make people in the villages have a sense of belonging? A. By making many places that are common in daily life. B. By studying how to use 3D printing technology in daily life. C By getting everything that people need ready before printing. D. By considering the connection between 3D printing technology and design. 20. Which of the following about the students and their project is NOT true? A. The students got the idea from Icon. B. The students learned a lot from the project. C. The project won high praise from Amber Fogarty. D. The project helped the students get a chance to study at Icon. 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to care about people in need. B. To talk about the future of 3D printing. C. To encourage students to learn 3D printing. D. To introduce a 3D-printing project of sixth graders. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在美国弗吉尼亚，一群六年级的学生在老师的指导下，用3D打印技术为无家可归者创建了小型3D打印模型村庄。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Icon’s homes are made of concrete-like (混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these homes just takes a few days.”可知，Icon的3D打印房屋是用混凝土类的材料制成的，比较便宜，建造这些房屋只需要几天的时间，由此可推知，3D打印房屋的成本比较低，用时比较短。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“they made houses, stores, and schools. Besides, they also made churches, health centers, community gardens, theaters and even bus stops to make the people who will live there get a sense of belonging.”可知，学生们建造了教堂、健康中心、社区花园、剧院甚至公交车站， 这些都属于日常生活中常见的地方。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The student got the idea from a company called Icon”可知，学生们是从Icon公司得到的灵感；根据“She said, ‘Through the project, the students not only learned about invention and teamwork, but they also learned to understand the true needs of homeless people.’”可知，通过这个项目学生们学到了很多；根据“Amber said, ‘Both the project and the students are excellent!’”可知，该项目赢得了Amber Fogarty的高度赞扬；本文并没有提到学生们可以在Icon学习。故选D。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一群六年级的学生在老师的指导下用3D打印技术为无家可归者打印了小型3D模型村庄的事情，由此可知本文的目的是介绍一个六年级的学生们所做的3D项目。故选D。 D On Earth, sunlight can be covered by clouds and there is no sunlight at night. But in space, the sun shines all the time. Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time. Scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. They have created a special tool called MAPLE for this project. MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly(无线地) from space to Earth. It is a lot more difficult because we usually use wires to move electrical energy from one place to another. To show that MAPLE could work, the scientists did a test. MAPLE sent energy to two devices (设备) 30 cm away in space. The energy was then turned into electricity, MAPLE sent energy to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to discover the energy, showing that it’s possible to send energy from the sun to Earth from space. The scientists at Caltech are now trying to find ways to improve MAPLE. In the future, they hope to launch (发射) many large devices. Each will have huge solar panels (太阳能电池板), along with MAPLE devices to send the energy down to Earth wirelessly. Using MAPLE, the scientists will be able to send the power to exactly where they want it, either in space or on Earth. Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world. 22. What does the underlined word “It “refer to? A. Being able to use energy. B. Collecting sunlight in space. C. Sending energy to Earth from space. D. Moving electrical energy to another place. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the scientists tested MAPLE. B. What problems the scientists faced. C. What the scientists discovered in space. D. How the scientists sent MAPLE to space. 24. What do the scientists hope to do in the future? A. Add more panels to MAPLE. B. Send more large devices into space. C. Do more scientific tests in the lab at Caltech. D. Turn more energy from MAPLE into electricity. 25. What does Dr. Hajimiri think of MAPLE? A. It will be widely used soon. B. It will take time to get popular. C. It will be very useful to humans. D. It will be hard for people to accept it. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了科学家创建了一个名为MAPLE的特殊工具， 它可以从太空向地球发送能量。科学家们相信，MAPLE有朝一日可以为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量，帮助更多人。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“MAPLE’s job is to test the idea... electrical from place another. ”可知，MAPLE的工作是测试能否从太空向地球无线发送能量。可知划线词“it”在此处指从太空向地球无线发送能量。故选C。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。主要讲了科学家进行了一次测试，发现了从太空向地球发送能量是可能的。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, they hope to launch (发射) many large devices. ”可知科学家们希望向太空发射更多的大型设备。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world.”可知，Hajimiri博士认为MAPLE能为世界各地需要能源的地方带来能量，说明她认为MAPLE对人类有用。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ___26___ By using modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. One of the greatest shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). ___27___ So the people were able to enjoy the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. ___28___ He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes and walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People were touched by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to quickly travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. ___29___ And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. ___30___ This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s cultural activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered. A. People all had an unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. B. To people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. C. At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. D. The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. E. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous actor. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚西安分会场融合了传统文化与现代科技，为全国人民呈现了一场跨越千年的诗意对唱。 【26题详解】 根据下文“By using modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together.”可知，此处提到晚会将虚拟世界和现实世界结合在一起，选项C“在2024年春晚上，许多精彩的节目呈现在世界各地的人们面前。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“So the people were able to enjoy the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an.”可知，此处提到人们可以享受西安的新年气氛，选项D“西安分会场将传统世界与现代世界连接在一起为人们提供了一场诗意的表演。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据下文“He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes and walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read ‘the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky’.”可知，诗人李白“来到”了现场读诗，选项B“出乎人们意料的是，唐代著名诗人李白，‘来到’西安分会场。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“They seemed to quickly travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. ”可知，他们似乎回到了古代这应该得益于科技，选项E“得益于现代科技，人们可以看到李白与一位现代著名演员交流饮酒。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous actor.”及“And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. ”可知，人们可以看到李白与一位现代著名演员交流饮酒，西安的观众甚至可以用手机扫描当地的建筑轮廓与诗人交谈，这些都是不同寻常的经历，选项A“人们都有了不同寻常的经历并增加了对中国传统文化的自豪感。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. “Garbage classification” makes it ______ (容易的) for people to protect the environment than before. 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】句意：“垃圾分类”使人们比以前更容易保护环境。easy“容易的”，形容词，根据than可知，空处应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。 32. Although we will s______ from each other someday, the connection between us won’t be cut off forever. 【答案】(s)eparate 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然有一天我们会分开，但我们之间联系永远不会被切断。根据“the connection between us won’t be cut off forever.”及首字母提示可知，前句应表达虽然有一天我们会分开，separate from sb“与某人分开”，助动词will后面加动词原形。故填(s)eparate。 33. He always feels lonely because he has trouble ______ (交流) with others. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是感到孤独因为他和别人交流有困难。communicate“交流”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填communicating。 34. My mother has a poor s______ of direction, so she always gets lost. 【答案】(s)ense 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈方向感很差，所以她总是迷路。根据“so she always gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达方向感很差，a sense of direction“方向感”，空处应填sense“感觉”。故填(s)ense。 35. From the football game yesterday, I did deeply feel the i______ of team work. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：从昨天的足球比赛中，我深刻体会到了团队合作的重要性。根据“the i...of team work”可知，应表达团队合作的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填(i)mportance。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 keep, experience, raise, choose, until, deep, although, proud, through, young The Shenzhou XVII astronauts started their space mission (任务) on Oct 26. Their spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astronauts: Tang Hongbo, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then joined with the Tiangong space station. They will do science studies and tests in space, as well as spacewalks. The Shenzhou XVII team, on average (平均地), has the space station’s ___36___ astronauts. One of the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is from Henan. Both of his parents are farmers. They didn’t know their son was an astronaut ___37___ Oct 26. They felt very ___38___ of their son and watched the news live on TV with their neighbors and relatives. Jiang has two sisters and a brother, they lived a poor life when he was young. Their family could only make a living by growing crops and ___39___ sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had to work to support his family when he was only fifteen years old. ___40___ it was tiring and hard that time, he never gave up. He ___41___ on studying after work every day. Later, his brother gave up study and found work to support their study. This hard ___42___ made him unforgettable, but also let him ___43___ understand that only studying can lead to a better future. After attending junior high school, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and entered a military academy when he graduated. He worked as a pilot for about ten years and became an astronaut in 2020. As an astronaut, you should not only have a strong body, but also much professional knowledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knowledge in the evening. At last, he was ___44___ as the Shenzhou XVII astronaut. ___45___ hard work, Jiang Xinlin proves that if we keep working hard and never give up, we can surely make our dreams come true. 【答案】36. youngest 37. until 38. proud 39. raising 40. Although 41. kept 42. experience 43 deeply 44. chosen 45. Through 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十七号的宇航员，主要讲述了江新林成为宇航员的历程。 【36题详解】 句意：神舟十七号团队，平均拥有空间站最年轻的宇航员。根据“on average (平均地), has the space station’s...astronauts.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达空间站最年轻的宇航员，young“年轻的”，形容词原级，此处应用最高级表示空间站最年轻的宇航员。故填youngest。 【37题详解】 句意：直到10月26日他们才知道他们的儿子是一名宇航员。根据“They didn’t know their son was an astronaut...Oct 26.”可知，应表达直到10月26日才知道儿子是宇航员，not...until...“直到……才”。故填until。 【38题详解】 句意：他们为自己的儿子感到自豪并与邻居和亲戚一起观看了电视上的新闻直播。根据“They didn’t know their son was an astronaut until Oct 26.”可知，知道自己的儿子是宇航员应该感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，feel后面加形容词。故填proud。 【39题详解】 句意：他们一家只能在一个小村庄里种庄稼和养羊为生。根据“sheep”及备选单词可知，空处应表达养羊，raise“养”，介词by后面加动名词。故填raising。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然那段时间很累也很辛苦，但他从未放弃。根据“it was tiring and hard that time, he never gave up.”可知，前后表示让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 【41题详解】 句意：他每天下班后继续学习。根据“He...on studying after work every day.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达继续学习，keep on doing“继续做某事”，时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。 【42题详解】 句意：这段艰辛的经历让他刻骨铭心，也让他深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来。根据“This hard...made him unforgettable”及所给单词可知，空处应表达艰辛的经历，experience“经历”，此处作不可数名词。故填experience。 【43题详解】 句意：这段艰辛的经历让他刻骨铭心，也让他深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来。根据“understand that only studying can lead to a better future.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达深刻体会到只有学习才能有更美好的未来，deep“深刻的”，形容词，空处修饰动词understand用副词形式。故填deeply。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，他被选为神舟十七号宇航员。根据“he was...as the Shenzhou XVII astronaut.”及备选单词可知，此处应表达被选为宇航员，choose“选择”，此处被动语态应用动词过去分词，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 【45题详解】 句意：通过努力，江新林证明了如果我们坚持不懈永不放弃，我们一定可以让我们的梦想成真。根据“hard work”及备选单词可知，空处应表达通过努力工作，through“通过”，句首字母大写。故填Through。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分） In today’s society, young people’s consumption concept (消费观) and lifestyles are quietly changing. 5. With the development of society, most young people no longer blindly buy expensive things. ①______, they pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比) of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste. ②______ with the traditional consumption concept, reverse consumption refuses to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality (质量) of products. This concept has become popular among young people and has influenced their buying decisions. For example, young people increasingly care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They realize that blind consumption causes not only waste, but also environmental pollution. So, they are reducing their influence on the environment ③______ this new way of consumption. For example, they prefer to buy environmentally friendly products like energy-saving lights and things made of bamboo. What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people value their spiritual satisfaction more than material wealth. They believe reverse consumption can help them achieve a meaningful life. For example, they may choose to spend money on experiences such as travel or cultural activities. In a word, reverse consumption is a good development direction. Young people are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness. They focus more on personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Reverse consumption is driving changes in society and influencing people’s understanding of the quality of life. 46. What might blind consumption cause? (No more than7words) _____________________________________________________________ 47. What kind of life can young people achieve through reverse consumption? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________ 48. Why do young people no longer focus on material wealth? (No more than 8 words ) _____________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks ①②③with a proper word. _____________________________________________________________ 50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 51. What do you think of reverse consumption? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Waste and environmental pollution. 47. A meaningful life. 48. Because they are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness. 49. ①Instead## ②Compared## ③through 50. 随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。 51. It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help protect the environment/save money/improve personal happiness./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当今社会青少年正在发生的消费观念和生活方式变迁问题，以“反向消费”为核心逐渐改变了过去的方式。 【46题详解】 根据“They realize that blind consumption causes not only waste, but also environmental pollution.”可知，盲目消费不仅会造成浪费，还会造成环境污染。故填Waste and environmental pollution. 【47题详解】 根据“They believe reverse consumption can help them achieve a meaningful life.”可知，反向消费可以帮助他们实现有意义的生活。故填A meaningful life. 【48题详解】 根据“Young people are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness.”可知，年轻人意识到物质财富并不能带来真正的幸福。故填Because they are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness. 【49题详解】 根据“With the development of society, most young people no longer blindly buy expensive things. ①..., they pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比) of products.可知，其前句表达大多数年轻人不再盲目购买昂贵的东西，后句表达他们更注重性价比的产品，前后表达相反的意思，instead“相反”，句首字母大写，故此处应填Instead；根据“②...with the traditional consumption concept, reverse consumption refuses to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality (质量) of products.”可知，此处是表达反向消费与传统消费相比较，compared with“与……相比较”，句首字母大写，故此处应填Compared；根据“they are reducing their influence on the environment ③...this new way of consumption.”可知，此处应表达他们通过这个消费方式减少对环境的影响，空处应用介词through“通过”。故填Instead；Compared；through。 【50题详解】 With the development of society“随着社会的发展”；most young people“大部分年轻人”；no longer“不再”；blindly“盲目地”；buy expensive things“购买昂贵的东西”。故填：随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。 【51题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：这是一种健康的生活方式，因为它可以减少浪费/帮助保护环境/省钱/提高个人幸福感等等。故填It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help protect the environment/save money/improve personal happiness./... 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 在2024年“两会”上，教育部提出要着力解决“小眼镜”“小胖墩”和学生心理健康问题。为响应号召，某英文网站开设了“树洞倾诉”专栏，并在近期收到了一些求助邮件。请你结合“两会”精神，从下面收集到问题中选取两项提出相关建议，帮助他们解决烦恼，快乐成长。 Problems: Short-sight; too fat; too much homework; difficult to talk with parents; get badly along with classmates... 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We have received some help emails recently. Shortsightness is one of the typical problems. For students who are short-sighted, they shouldn’t read books or magazines for too long. They can stop for a while to let their eyes have a rest. Then, they shouldn’t read books under strong lights or weak lights. Fatness is another typical problem. Some students are too fat. Fatness can lead to a number of serious health problems, including heart disease and high blood pressure. It’s important to make healthy food choices. This means eating plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and avoiding processed and high-fat food. In addition to making healthy food choices, it’s important to take more exercise. It’s common for us to have trouble. I hope the above suggestions can be helpful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文： ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：从所列问题中选取两项提出相关建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，选取两个典型问题并提出相关建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a rest休息 ②a number of许多的 ③in addition to除了 [高分句型] ①It’s important to make healthy food choices. (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语) ②I hope the above suggestions can be helpful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I hope not. B. Not at all. C. Of course. 2. A. Not really. B. Thank you. C. Nothing much. 3. A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. 4. A. That’s a deal. B. Have a good time! C. No problem. 5. A. Yes, please. B. I don’t like it. C. Yes, I’d love to. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Who is using the ruler now? A. John. B. Gina. C. Lucy. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom. 8. What will Mary go to buy? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. 9. Why was the man late? A. The traffic is too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus. 10. How will the woman get to London? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 11. What size T-shirt does the man want? A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size S. 12. What color T-shirt does the man want? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 13. How much is the T-shirt? A. $74. B. $64. C. $47. 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。 14. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 15. Why can’t Susan climb the Yuelu Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film. C. Because she’ll study at home. 16. How will they get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. How old was Huang Kaikui when he began winter swimming? A. 23 years old. B. 33 years old. C. 49 years old. 18. When does Huang Kaikui leave home to swim every day? A At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 19. How long does Huang Kaikui swim a day in winter? A. Less than one hour. B. At least one hour. C. About three hours. 20. Where do many people barbecue (烧烤/'bɑ:bIkju:/) in summer? A. On the river bank. B. Under a tree. C. On a boat. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。 Park Clean-up Day Activities Time Last (21)______. Place The Dongshan Park. Activities They were (22)______ into 3 groups. They picked up (23)______ peels thrown on the ground by a boy. They (24)______ the trees and the flowers. Feelings (25)______ but happy. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China. Recently he gave 100, 000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading. Over the past years, Tang has already ____1____ 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a ____2____ life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more meaningful things in the rest of his life. “I hold ____3____ feelings for poor students,” Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been ____4____ students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ago, Tang heard that a girl in his hometown was experiencing financial (金融的) ____5____. He managed to get in touch with the girl and gave 1, 000 yuan to her. “I was from a poor family ____6____ I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,” Tang said. “____7____ my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I ____8____ hope that young people can read more excellent books.” Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a regular (定期的) ____9____ to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also developed the habit of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical notebooks, which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I ____10____. I hope that they are helpful for medical teachers and students,” Tang said. 1. A. wrote B. borrowed C. collected 2. A. simple B. rich C. boring 3. A. usual B. direct C. special 4. A. teaching B. supporting C. treating 5. A. trouble B. wealth C. failure 6. A. or B. so C. but 7. A. Without B. Against C. From 8. A. slowly B. secretly C. really 9. A. visitor B. tourist C. clerk 10. A. reported B. bought C. recorded 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fast fashion (快时尚) brings people cheap and fashionable clothes. This may sound like a good thing, but it is not. That’s because the clothes don’t last and that brings a lot of waste. In the US, the average person (普通人) throws away 70 pounds of clothes every year. What’s more, most of those clothes are still in good condition. People can’t continue to treat clothes like that. Luckily, there’s an answer to this problem. It’s slow fashion, and more and more people are starting to follow it. Part of slow fashion is about the clothes companies. They want their clothes to last, so they design them to be timeless (永不过时的). Also, they only use good natural materials. The companies take their time making their clothes. They do it locally and in small amounts (数量). They pay attention to their workers and the environment as well. People make up the other part of slow fashion. They use their old clothes until they can’t. When they buy clothes, they don’t buy a lot, and they don’t buy cheap fast fashion. 11. The three words that best describe fast fashion are ______. (1) timeless (2) expensive (3) cheap (4) fashionable (5) wasteful A. ①②⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤ 12. The underlined word “that” in Para.2 refers to ______. A. following slow fashion in their lives B. making good use of their old clothes C. buying cheap and fashionable clothes D. throwing clothes that are in good condition 13. Jody follows slow fashion. Which clothes company will she choose? A. MOCH: We have the cheapest clothes in town. B. H&N: We care about our clothes and our workers. C. I FOREVER: We provide the most traditional clothes. D. UNIQUE: We make the world’s most fashionable clothes. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People following slow fashion prefer classical clothes designs. B. Slow fashion uses all kinds of materials. C. Slow fashion produces clothes quickly. D. People following slow fashion buy clothes in large amounts every time. B The dictionary is a valuable tool. To take advantage of it, you need to understand the main kinds of information the dictionary gives about a word. 15. How are the words with more than one meaning shown in a dictionary? A. By listing different numbers. B. By listing different forms. C. By listing parts of speech. D. By listing different examples. 16. What does “the act of sb. cutting your hair” refer to? A. The definition of the word half. B. The definition of the word hair-cut. C. The plural form of the word half. D. The pronunciation of the word hair-cut. 17. Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A. Does the writer explain some words to us? B. Does the writer tell us how to translate? C. Does the writer teach us to use a dictionary better? D. Does the writer help us to choose a great dictionary? C At Alexandria Country Day School in Virginia, a group of sixth-graders had a special project. They used 3D printers to create mini 3D-printed model villages which were designed (设计) for homeless people. The student got the idea from a company called Icon, which makes homes with 3D printers and whose goal is to make cheap housing for everyone. Icon’s homes are made of concrete-like (混凝土类) materials, which are very cheap. And building these homes just takes a few days. Allison McDonald is the science teacher and the director of the sixth-grade project. She said, “Through the project, the students not only learned about invention and teamwork, but they also learned to understand the true needs of homeless people.” While creating their mini 3D buildings, the students explored (探索) how such technology allows the freedom of design and how to better use the technology in daily life. They said getting the details correct before printing was hard. Putting a lot of thought into their communities, they made houses, stores, and schools. Besides, they also made churches, health centers, community gardens, theaters and even bus stops to make the people who will live there get a sense of belonging. Amber Fogarty is the president of Mobile Loaves & Fishes, which is an organization in Austin, Texas and provides homes for people in need for free. After learning about the students’ project, Amber said, “Both the project and the students are excellent!” Imagine the possibilities. How can you use your brains and hearts to solve problems? I don’t know what the future holds with 3D printing. But the possibilities are very exciting. It is a journey of discovery. 18. According to the passage, the 3D-printed homes _________. A. can be built anywhere and anytime B. are very strong and easy to be built C. are built in a short time and at low cost D. are beautiful and good for the environment 19. How did the students make people in the villages have a sense of belonging? A. By making many places that are common in daily life. B By studying how to use 3D printing technology in daily life. C. By getting everything that people need ready before printing. D. By considering the connection between 3D printing technology and design. 20. Which of the following about the students and their project is NOT true? A. The students got the idea from Icon. B. The students learned a lot from the project. C. The project won high praise from Amber Fogarty. D. The project helped the students get a chance to study at Icon. 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask us to care about people in need. B. To talk about the future of 3D printing. C. To encourage students to learn 3D printing. D. To introduce a 3D-printing project of sixth graders. D On Earth, sunlight can be covered by clouds and there is no sunlight at night. But in space, the sun shines all the time. Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time. Scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. They have created a special tool called MAPLE for this project. MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly(无线地) from space to Earth. It is a lot more difficult because we usually use wires to move electrical energy from one place to another. To show that MAPLE could work, the scientists did a test. MAPLE sent energy to two devices (设备) 30 cm away in space. The energy was then turned into electricity, MAPLE sent energy to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to discover the energy, showing that it’s possible to send energy from the sun to Earth from space. The scientists at Caltech are now trying to find ways to improve MAPLE. In the future, they hope to launch (发射) many large devices. Each will have huge solar panels (太阳能电池板), along with MAPLE devices to send the energy down to Earth wirelessly. Using MAPLE, the scientists will be able to send the power to exactly where they want it, either in space or on Earth. Dr. Hajimiri, thinks that one day MAPLE could bring energy to places that need it, helping more people all over the world. 22. What does the underlined word “It “refer to? A. Being able to use energy. B. Collecting sunlight in space. C. Sending energy to Earth from space. D. Moving electrical energy to another place. 23. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the scientists tested MAPLE. B. What problems the scientists faced. C. What the scientists discovered in space. D How the scientists sent MAPLE to space. 24. What do the scientists hope to do in the future? A. Add more panels to MAPLE. B. Send more large devices into space. C. Do more scientific tests in the lab at Caltech. D. Turn more energy from MAPLE into electricity. 25. What does Dr. Hajimiri think of MAPLE? A. It will be widely used soon. B. It will take time to get popular. C. It will be very useful to humans. D. It will be hard for people to accept it. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ___26___ By using modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together. One of the greatest shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). ___27___ So the people were able to enjoy the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an. ___28___ He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes and walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People were touched by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to quickly travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. ___29___ And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. ___30___ This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s cultural activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered. A. People all had an unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture. B. To people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. C. At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. D. The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. E. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous actor. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. “Garbage classification” makes it ______ (容易的) for people to protect the environment than before. 32. Although we will s______ from each other someday, the connection between us won’t be cut off forever. 33. He always feels lonely because he has trouble ______ (交流) with others. 34. My mother has a poor s______ of direction, so she always gets lost. 35. From the football game yesterday, I did deeply feel the i______ of team work. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 keep, experience, raise, choose, until, deep, although, proud, through, young The Shenzhou XVII astronauts started their space mission (任务) on Oct 26. Their spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astronauts: Tang Hongbo, 48; Tang Shengjie, 33; and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Their spaceship then joined with the Tiangong space station. They will do science studies and tests in space, as well as spacewalks. The Shenzhou XVII team, on average (平均地), has the space station’s ___36___ astronauts. One of the astronauts Jiang Xinlin is from Henan. Both of his parents are farmers. They didn’t know their son was an astronaut ___37___ Oct 26. They felt very ___38___ of their son and watched the news live on TV with their neighbors and relatives. Jiang has two sisters and a brother, they lived a poor life when he was young. Their family could only make a living by growing crops and ___39___ sheep in a small village. Jiang Xinlin had to work to support his family when he was only fifteen years old. ___40___ it was tiring and hard that time, he never gave up. He ___41___ on studying after work every day. Later, his brother gave up study and found work to support their study. This hard ___42___ made him unforgettable, but also let him ___43___ understand that only studying can lead to a better future. After attending junior high school, Jiang Xinlin studied even harder and entered a military academy when he graduated. He worked as a pilot for about ten years and became an astronaut in 2020. As an astronaut, you should not only have a strong body, but also much professional knowledge. Jiang Xinlin practised necessary skills in the daytime and learned knowledge in the evening. At last, he was ___44___ as the Shenzhou XVII astronaut. ___45___ hard work, Jiang Xinlin proves that if we keep working hard and never give up, we can surely make our dreams come true. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分） In today’s society, young people’s consumption concept (消费观) and lifestyles are quietly changing. 5. With the development of society, most young people no longer blindly buy expensive things. ①______, they pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比) of products. This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption, which actually encourages people not to waste. ②______ with the traditional consumption concept reverse consumption refuses to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality (质量) of products. This concept has become popular among young people and has influenced their buying decisions. For example, young people increasingly care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment. They realize that blind consumption causes not only waste, but also environmental pollution. So, they are reducing their influence on the environment ③______ this new way of consumption. For example, they prefer to buy environmentally friendly products like energy-saving lights and things made of bamboo. What’s more, reverse consumption is influencing people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people value their spiritual satisfaction more than material wealth. They believe reverse consumption can help them achieve a meaningful life. For example, they may choose to spend money on experiences such as travel or cultural activities. In a word, reverse consumption is a good development direction. Young people are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness. They focus more on personal growth, spiritual wealth, and the building of social relationships. Reverse consumption is driving changes in society and influencing people’s understanding of the quality of life. 46. What might blind consumption cause? (No more than7words) _____________________________________________________________ 47. What kind of life can young people achieve through reverse consumption? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________ 48. Why do young people no longer focus on material wealth? (No more than 8 words ) _____________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blanks ①②③with a proper word. _____________________________________________________________ 50 Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _____________________________________________________________ 51. What do you think of reverse consumption? Why? _____________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 52. 在2024年“两会”上，教育部提出要着力解决“小眼镜”“小胖墩”和学生心理健康问题。为响应号召，某英文网站开设了“树洞倾诉”专栏，并在近期收到了一些求助邮件。请你结合“两会”精神，从下面收集到问题中选取两项提出相关建议，帮助他们解决烦恼，快乐成长。 Problems: Short-sight; too fat; too much homework; difficult to talk with parents; get badly along with classmates... 写作要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$