江苏省南通市通州区2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

江苏省南通市通州区 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 单项填空 2024年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 一、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Sandy, I can't wait to read the book The Classic of Mountains and Seas. —It's really interesting. I can lend _________ to you. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 2. China's new TV show To the Wonder has made Altay(阿勒泰)in Xinjung a new popular tourist attraction _________ young people. A. around B. except C, between D. among 3. _________ more true friends, remember that love and communication between people is a two-way street. A. Made B. Making C. Make D. To make 4. —My job interview starts at 8 tomorrow morning. —So you'd better get up early and take a shower to be _______ for the inteview. A. patient B. fresh C. polite D. active 5. —Shall we stop and wait for others? —Sounds good. I think they will A in a few minutes. A. stay up B. take up C. put up D. catchup 6. —Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can't feel worse now. —Dear, cheer up! I know _______ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time. A. exactly B. properly C. highly D. closely 7. —____________ made you decide to open a guest house? —We have green mountains and clear waters here, and every year many tourists come to visit. A. What B. How C. When D. Who 8. —How was the volleyball match yesterday, Peter? —Much _________ . Neither of the teams was willing to say "Giving up" to the other. A. experience B, competition C. knowledge D. development 9. —We've got everything ready for the picnic. —Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me? A. shouldn't B, mustn't C. can't D. needn't 10. It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king's servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food. A. require B. required C. are required D. were required 11. Scientists say that there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. _________ something is done to stop plastic pollution. A. after B. though C. unless D. because 12. _______ fine furniture you have! Everything in your flat is in good taste. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 13. The painting zhubaoping'an means "I wish you a safe and healthy life". The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they _________________. A. arc dancing B. were dancing C. will dance D. dance 14. —The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read. —Really? Could you tell me ____________ ? A. where did you but the book B. what the book was about C. who the characters are D. that I can borrow the book 15. —Sir, would you please spare me a few minutes? I have some questions about tomorrow's camping trip. —________________. A. Never mind B. Sure, go ahead C. Not at all D. Help yourself 2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14. —My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．In 2023, about 10,000 runners from more than 20 countries took part in a half-marathon ________ the Yangtze River on Kaisha Island A．towards B．through C．along D．over 3．—Could you tell me ________ we can find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A．how B．whether C．what D．why 4．WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like in daily life. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 5．We cannot have a better world to live in ________ we take care of the earth from now on. A．because B．although C．unless D．since 6．________ helpful suggestion she gave us! We solved the problem with her help easily. A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 7．—Samuel, why did your team spend so much time on the child’s heart operation? —Because as a doctor, we ________ be too careful. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 8．You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 9．—Good news! Air pollution has improved since we stopped ________ fireworks. —Exactly. One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. A．getting off B．taking off C．turning off D．letting off 10．—How did the traffic accident happen? The woman seems to be seriously hurt. —It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital. A．Above all B．In all C．At all D．After all 11．You will know how the beauty of this classical work ________ if you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 12．If you keep on studying customs, you will behave in ________ way when travelling to foreign countries. A．a more proper B．the most proper C．a less proper D．the least proper 13． Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing D．have climbed 14．International students from Nantong University want to better understand Nantong. They wonder ________. A．how many underground lines are there B．that is popular to visit Wolf Hill at night C．whether they could row a boat on Haohe River D．what they can see at Nantong Museum 15．We should give our friends help when they need it. Be sure to remember “________”. A．It’s never too old to learn. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．It never rains but it pours. D．Actions speak louder than words. 2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 一、单项选择 1．Liu Genghong, ________ singer and actor from Taiwan, is popular among people in ________ unexpected way—being a personal coach in Douyin. A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．the；the 2．—Betty you grow vegetables ________ the balcony garden. How amazing! —It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and make me have fun. A．on B．at C．in D．by 3．With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）. A．collection B．introduction C．invention D．invitation 4．For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare a(an) ________ person to a dragon. A．beautiful B．energetic C．experienced D．excellent 5．—Have you seen the film The Battle (战役) at Lake Changjin? —Yes. It reminds people to be thankful for today’s peaceful life. Our heart ________ national pride as well. A．fills with B．deals with C．connects with D．agrees with 6．—Juli, these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University ________ people’s attention. —Yes. He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research. A．catches B．caught C．has caught D．was catching 7．—Oh dear! It looks like it is going to rain. —I don’t care. I have to stay in today and finish my report ________. A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．moreover 8．—I want to go to the concert later on. Would you like to join me? —With pleasure. ________ I finish the work, I’ll call you. A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Since 9．—Jack, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics drew to a close on Feb 20. —______ unforgettable event! Many Olympic records were broken. A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 10．—Tom why don’t you wear your helmet when you ride your e-bike? You ________ if a policeman sees this. —Oh sorry. I won’t do that again. A．are fined B．will be fined C．will fine D．fine 11．—What do you think of the book? —______, it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer. A．In all B．In order C．In general D．In place 12．—Uncle Wang, my father is on business. He ________ come to the party this evening. —Never mind. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 13．—Wow! The drama series Human World（人世间） are so popular! —I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship ________ every audience a lot. A．touches B．directs C．helps D．shapes 14．—Could you tell me ________? —To bring the players hope and good luck. A．if Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern B．if Shuey Rhon Rhon looked like a lantern C．why Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern D．why does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like a lantern 15．—Do you mind if I change the channel? There’s a volleyball match I want to watch. —________. Because I want to watch the swimming match now. A．That’s all right B．Not at all C．Don’t mention it D．You’d better not 答案： 2024年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 1．A 【详解】句意：自从南通地铁2号线投入运营以来，出行时间比过去少了很多。 考查代词辨析。that特指同名异物；this这个；one泛指同名异物；it特指同名同物。此处特指“the time”，对比过去的时间与现在的时间，属于同名异物，且为不可数名词，应用that，故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，我希望学生们能从我的课堂上获得更多可以带走的记忆。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；inventions发明；situations情况；memories记忆。根据“I hope students will gain more…that can be taken away from my class.”可知，在这个句子中，“memories”最符合语境，因为它描述了学生从课堂上获得并可以带走的具体内容——即他们关于课堂学习和体验的记忆。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：为了更好地保留刺绣艺术，如皋丝绸地毯博物馆展示了一些这种传统艺术形式的最佳范例。 考查形容词辨析。finest最好的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；funniest最搞笑的。根据“To better keep the art of the embroidery”以及“examples of this traditional art form.”可知，是指展示了中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子，应用finest。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。 考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：在教科书戏剧的表演中，这个女孩的演技非常好，令人赞不绝口。 考查介词辨析。against反对；over胜过；beyond超出；opposite与……相对。根据“the girl’s acting skills are pretty good”可知演技很好，令人赞不绝口，beyond all praise“赞美不尽”，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套必须手洗。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据图片及其内容“Hand wash only”可知，这个标志表示这件外套必须手洗。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and helpful”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我上个月参加了南通马拉松，成为25000个马拉松选手之一。——太棒了！多么有意义的经历！ 考查感叹句。根据“meaningful experience”可知中心词是可数名词单数，应用感叹句句型：what a/an+adj+n+主谓。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：为了给考试创造一个安静的环境，警察在穿过考点附近的几条主要道路上设立了路障。 考查动词短语。put up设立；put in投入；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“In order to create a quiet environment for the exam”和“barricades (路障)”可知，是设立路障来创造一个安静的考试环境，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。 考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知，出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你对神舟十八号机组指挥官叶光富了解多少？——我们都为他感到骄傲。这是他第二次进入太空。 考查动词时态。根据“It is the second time that...”可知，此处为“It is the first/second time that sb. have/has done sth.”结构，表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事”，从句时态要用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：这张图表告诉我们，音乐的观众最少。 考查常识。根据图表内容可知，音乐只有7%的观众，是最少的，故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——孔子说：“工欲善其事必先利其器”。 ——我认为这对那些想参加比赛但没有接受过训练的人来说是一个很好的建议。 考查常识和习语。根据“In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”可知，强调要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要，故选A。 2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 1．B 【详解】句意：——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样的宇航员。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；/不填；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，女儿想成为一名宇航员，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，astronaut首字母发音为元音音素，前面需用an修饰。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：2023年，来自20多个国家的约1万名选手参加了在开沙岛沿长江举行的半程马拉松比赛。 考查介词辨析。towards朝着；through通过； along沿着； over超过，多于。根据“the Yangtze River”可知是指沿着长江。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——可以。正如习主席所说：“幸福是奋斗出来的。” 考查宾语从句。how怎样；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Could you tell me...we can find happiness?”可知此处是宾语从句，结合答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，此处强调方式，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。conclusion总结；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“WeChat”和常识可知，微信是用于交流沟通的一种方式。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我们不能有一个更好的世界生活，除非我们从现在起照顾地球。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；since自从。根据“We cannot have a better world to live in”与“we take care of the earth from now on”可知，除非好好照顾地球，否则不能有一个更好的世界，unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：她给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！有了她的帮助，我们很容易地解决了这个问题。 考查感叹句。根据“... helpful suggestion she gave us!”可知，感叹句的中心词是可数名词suggestion，感叹句用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——Samuel，为什么你的团队花那么多时间在孩子的心脏手术上？——因为作为医生，我们越小心越好。 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该； mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“we...be too careful.”可知，再怎么小心也不为过，can’t be too...表示“再……也不为过”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：你们是国家的未来。不要一直问国家能为你们做什么。问问你们自己能为我们的国家做什么。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yourselves你们自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“You are the future...”及“Ask...what you can do for our country”可推断，此处表达“问问你们自己”，应用反身代词yourselves。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——好的消息!自从我们停止放烟花以来，空气污染有所改善。——确实不错。个人的一小步，人类的一大步。 考查词义辨析。getting off下车；taking off脱下；turning off 关上；letting off使（炸药等）爆炸。根据fireworks可知此处为“燃放”let off，故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——交通事故是怎么发生的？那个女人似乎受了重伤。——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适时机。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。 考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；In all总之；At all完全；After all毕竟。根据“we should send her to hospital.”可知，此处表示最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果你读了一遍又一遍，你就会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达出来的。 考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：如果你不断学习风俗习惯，你在国外旅行时就会表现得更得体。 考查形容词比较级。more proper更合适；the most proper最合适；less proper不太合适；the least proper最不合适。根据“keep on studying customs”和句意可知此处表达“将会表现得更得体”，应用比较级。故选A。 13．C 【分析】考点：考查现在进行时的用法。 【详解】试题分析：句意：每个人都想达到山顶，但是所有的快乐发生在爬山的过程中。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：来自南通大学的留学生想更好地了解南通。他们想知道在南通博物馆能看到什么。 考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，排除A；They wonder表示“他们想知道”，主句是疑问语气，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B；结合“International students from Nantong University want to better understand Nantong.”可知，他们想更好地了解南通，说明他们想知道他们能在博物馆看到什么。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：当我们的朋友需要帮助时，我们应该给予他们帮助。一定要记住“患难见真情”。 考查谚语。It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；It never rains but it pours.祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。根据“We should give our friends help when they need it.”可知，当我们的朋友需要帮助时，我们应该给予他们帮助。因此表示患难见真情，故选B。 2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考二模英语试卷 1．A 【详解】句意：来自台湾的歌手兼演员刘畊宏以一种意想不到的方式受到人们的欢迎——在抖音做私人教练。 考查冠词辨析。根据“singer and actor from Taiwan”可知，第一空表示特指，来自台湾的歌手兼演员，故第一空填the。第二空表示“一种意想不到的方式”，表泛指，且unexpected是以元音音素开头的，故第二空填an，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你在阳台花园种蔬菜。太令人惊讶了！——它正在成为一种时尚的生活方式，让我很开心。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面；by被。根据题干“Betty you grow vegetables...the balcony garden.”可知，在阳台上用介词on。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。 考查名词辨析。collection收集；introduction介绍、推行；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，此处是指这种制度的推行，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：对中国人来说, 龙是力量、毅力和好运的象征。中国人通常把优秀的人比作龙。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；energetic精力充沛的；experienced有经验的；excellent杰出的。根据“Chinese people usually compare a”和“person to a dragon”可知，此处指把优秀的人比作龙，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《长津湖》吗？——看过。它提醒人们要感谢今天的平静生活。我们的心也与民族自豪感联系在一起。 考查动词短语。fill with填满；deal with处理；connect with与……联系起来；agree with同意。根据“Our heart”和“national pride”可知我们的心也与民族自豪感联系在一起。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——Juli，这些天，来自北京大学的韦东奕引起了人们的注意。——是的。他以简朴的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。 考查动词时态。根据“these days”可知，此句表明谓语动作自过去已发生，且产生了对现在的影响，即“引起了人们的注意”，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has caught符合语境。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！看起来要下雨了。——我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里写报告。 考查副词辨析。anyway（用于表明某事不重要）反正、不管怎样；besides此外、而且；instead相反；moreover而且；根据“I don’t care.” 可知，此处指下不下雨不重要，不管怎样都要在家写报告”，anyway符合语境。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：——我想晚些时候去听音乐会。你愿意去吗？ ——我很乐意。我完成工作后，我会给你打电话。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though虽然；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“I finish the work, I’ll call you.”可知，前半句是一个时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之后”。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——杰克，2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日落下帷幕。——多么令人难忘的事件！许多奥运纪录被打破。 考查感叹句。根据空后“unforgettable event”可知，中心词是名词event，为可数名词，因此这里是what引导的感叹句，结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！unforgettable是元音音素开头的词，因此前面是不定冠词an。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你骑电动自行车时为什么不带头盔？如果警察看见，你会被罚款的。——哦，抱歉。我再也不那样做了。 考查时态和语态。根据“if a policeman sees this.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即空处所在句子为一般将来时，可排除AD选项；且主语“You”和动词“fine”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态(be done)。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——总的来说，它对不擅长计算机的新手来说是相当有用的。 考查副词短语辨析。In all总共；In order为了；In general总之；In place适当的。根据题干“it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.”可知是指概括来说，对新手还不错。故选C。 12．B 【详解】句意：——王叔叔，我爸爸出差了。他今晚不能来参加聚会。——没关系 。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“my father is on business”可知，此处是指爸爸一定不能参加晚上的聚会。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：——哇！电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎！——我完全同意。老百姓的真挚友谊触动了每一位观众。 考查动词辨析。touches触动；directs指导；helps帮助；shapes塑造。根据“The common people’s true friendship…every audience a lot.”和选项可知，这种真挚的友谊感动了观众，所以这部电视剧受欢迎。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么雪容融看起来像灯笼吗？ ——给运动员带来希望和好运。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除D选项；再根据“To bring the players hope and good luck.”可知，问的是原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你介意我换频道吗？有一场排球比赛我想要看。——你最好不要。因为我现在想看游泳比赛。 考查情景交际。That’s all right别客气；Not at all别客气；Don’t mention it别客气；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“Do you mind...”及“Because I want to watch the swimming match now.”可知，此处委婉地表示不同意某人做某事，应用“You’d better not”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$