山东省临沂市罗庄区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编：短文填空

山东省临沂市罗庄区2022-2024年（三年）中考二模英语试题汇编 短文填空 2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangzhou hand puppetry (漳州布袋木偶戏) has a history of over 1,000 years. Hand puppet shows require performers to have direct control of their hands. A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as the body of the puppet and other fingers to support the head, the left and right arms. Some 31 (art) can perform with two puppets at the same time. In 2006, Zhangzhou hand puppetry 32 (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). Zhuang Yanhong is 33 56-year-old inheritor (传承人) of Zhangzhou hand puppetry. She 34 (be) born into a “hand puppetry family”. So, her love 35 it started in her childhood. Zhuang had studied in a professional art school since she was 10. And she was able to perform with masters across the country at the age 16. According to Zhuang, hand puppet shows became 36 (popular) because of the rise of TV dramas. To save the old art and make it popular again, inheritors have been doing what they can to give it a modern touch. “The puppetry has become much more realistic (逼真的) after flexible arms and legs with joints (关节) were invented. Also, it 37 (borrow) from other show forms like Peking Opera, modern TV drama and animation,” Zhuang said. Thanks to some inheritors 38 came up with lots of new ideas, the hand puppetry is becoming modern and fresh. Zhuang believes the art has a bright future. “There is no limit (限制) to hand puppetry 39 it often requires much imagination and creativity in nature. I’m looking forward to more of its new, 40 (create) forms in the future.” 2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Treasure Island is one of 26 (popular) novels. It has been made into films many times. It 27 (write) by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. Jim Hawkins is one of the main characters in the story. He finds a map showing where the terrible pirate (海盗) hides his treasure. Jim joins Squire Trelawney and Dr Livesey on a journey 28 (find) the treasure along with a number of pirates, led by the fearful Long John Silver. One of the main themes of the story is Jim Hawkin’s grown-up. At the 29 (begin) of the story, Jim is a 10-year-old child, living in a safe world with his parents. 30 his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage and morals. Finally, Jim finds the treasure, but he also has become a strong young man 31 is kind and enjoys quiet life. His search for treasure is like his search for 32 (he). Treasure Island 33 (influence) our idea of pirates and has introduced many popular images into our culture: treasure maps marked with 34 “X”, tropical (热带的) islands, one-legged sailors (海员) with parrots (鹦鹉) and the black spot (黑点). Jim Hawkins and Long John Silver with his pet parrot, Captain Flint, have become legends all over the world. No one 35 (know) where Treasure Island really is but some experts think it may be Norman Island in The British Virgin Islands. It is a lonely island where real treasure was hidden and nobody lives in. 2022年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 22．（7分）Tangchang，a town in Chengdu，is famous for cloth shoes.With over 20 types，comfortable，breathable and friendly to the environment.In 2018（1）　 　（ add） to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）. 63﹣ year﹣ old Lai Shu fang is a master.She（2）　 　（ spend） over forty years making Tangchang cloth shoes.She said there are 32 steps to make a pair，but the most important step is making the soles. Layers（层） of white cloth are glued together with flour paste（浆糊）."To make good paste（3）　 　（ be） too low or too high，the paste will not work."Lai said.Then the pasted upper partsed layers are dried and cut into different shapes.After this，the layer cloth is beaten again and again until it is tight（紧实的）（4）　 　（ make） soles and upper parts.The next step is to shape the two parts and glue them together.But still the soles' edges look fluffy.Through repeated polishing and trimming，the fluffy edges（毛边）（5）　 　（ become） smooth.Then the cloth shoes are ready. Lai's hard work touched her son Ai Peng.In 2015，Ai decided（6）　 　（ leave） his job and help his mother.He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.He also（7）　 　（ set） up shop windows to show the steps of making shoes，helping more people learn about the art of cloth shoes. 参考答案 2024年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 31．artists 32．was listed 33．a 34．was 35．for 36．less popular 37．has borrowed 38．who/that 39．because 40．creative 【导语】本文介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——漳州布袋木偶戏及传承人庄艳红为传承这一文化所做出的努力。 31．句意：一些艺术家可以同时用两个木偶表演。根据“can perform with two puppets”可知，是指一些艺术家能够用两个木偶表演，artist“艺术家”，Some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填artists。 32．句意：2006年，漳州布袋木偶戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语与list是被动关系，且根据“In 2006”可是，时态用一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be用was。故填was listed。 33．句意：庄艳红是一个56岁的漳州布袋木偶戏的传承人。此处表示泛指一个传承人，且56-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 34．句意：她出生在一个“布袋木偶戏之家”。时态是一般过去时，主语是She，be用was。故填was。 35．句意：所以，她对它的热爱始于她的童年。根据“her love ... it”可知，是指对它的热爱，用介词for表示。故填for。 36．句意：庄说，布袋木偶戏因为电视剧的兴起而变得不那么受欢迎了。根据“because of the rise of TV dramas.”可知，是指布袋木偶戏变得不那么受欢迎，空处用比较级less popular“不太受欢迎”。故填less popular。 37．句意：此外，它还借鉴了其它表演形式，如京剧、现代电视剧和动画。分析语境可知，此处表示布袋木偶戏已经借鉴了其它表演形式，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has borrowed。 38．句意：由于一些继承人提出了许多新的想法，布袋木偶戏正变得现代而新鲜。句子是定语从句，先行词是some inheritors，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 39．句意：对布袋木偶戏没有限制，因为它经常需要大量的想象力和创造力。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 40．句意：我期待着未来能有更多新的、有创意的形式。此处修饰名词forms，用形容词creative“有创意的”，作定语。故填creative。 2023年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 26．the most popular 27．was written 28．to find 29．beginning 30．After 31．who/that 32．himself 33．has influenced 34．an 35．knows 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了名著《金银岛》的故事梗概以及它对后世文化的重要影响。 26．句意：《金银岛》是最受欢迎的小说之一。此处应填形容词，结合提示词可知，应用其最高级形式与之构成“one of the most popular novels”，意为“最受欢迎的小说之一”。故填the most popular。 27．句意：它是由著名作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森写的。此处应填动词作谓语，结合提示词和“by the famous writer”可知，主语it是该动作的承受者，应用“be+done”形式表示被动语态。又根据常识可知，该小说为过去撰写，应用一般过去时。主语表单数概念，be动词用was。故填was written。 28．句意：吉姆加入了乡绅特里劳尼和李甫西医生的行列，在可怕的高个子约翰·西尔弗的带领下，与一群海盗一起踏上了寻找宝藏的旅程。本句结构完整，结合提示词find可知，应用动词不定式表目的，意为“为了找到宝藏”。故填to find。 29．句意：在故事的开始，吉姆是一个10岁的孩子，和他的父母生活在一个安全的世界里。此处缺名词，结合提示词可知，应用其名词形式与之构成“at the beginning of the story”，意为“在故事开始时”。故填beginning。 30．句意：父亲去世后，吉姆去寻找宝藏。此处缺连词，结合语境可知，应用表示前后两个事件发生先后顺序的连词，after“在……之后”符合句意，首字母大写。故填After。 31．句意：最后，吉姆找到了宝藏，但他也成为了一个心怀善良、坚强的年轻人，享受平静的生活。分析题干，句子前半段结构完整，空格处需用关系词引导，与后半句构成主系表结构，作定语从句，先行词“man”为人，可用who或that引导。故填who/that。 32．句意：他寻找宝藏就像他寻找自己一样。此处缺宾语，结合提示词和语境可知，应用反身代词形式作宾语，意为“他自己”。故填himself。 33．句意：《金银岛》影响了我们对海盗的看法，并将许多流行的形象引入我们的文化。分析题干，and连接两个相同的成分。根据后半句“has introduced”可知本句时态为现在完成时，前半句也应用“have done”形式。主语“Treasure Island”表单数概念，have用has形式。故填has influenced。 34．句意：标有“X”的藏宝图，热带岛屿，带着鹦鹉和黑点的独腿水手。此处缺限定词修饰“X”，本句中为首次提及，表泛指，又因“X”为发音音素为元音开头的单词，应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 35．句意：没有人知道金银岛到底在哪里，但一些专家认为它可能是英属维尔京群岛的诺曼岛。此处缺动词作谓语，no one表单数概念，且本句时态为一般现在时，应用know的第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 2022年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考二模英语试题（含解析） 【答案】（1）were added（2）has spent（3）is（4）to make（5）will become（6）to leave（7）set 【分析】本文主要介绍了唐昌布鞋引导学生关注中国传统文化，传承中国传统技艺。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在2018年，它们被列入四川省非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，结合In 2018可知，句子用一般过去时，主语they为复数，因此填were added。故填were added。 （2）考查动词。句意：她已经制作唐昌布鞋四十多年了。根据63- year- old Lai Shu fang is a master.（63岁的赖淑芳是一位大师。）可知，她已经制作唐昌布鞋四十多年了，因此句子用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用has spent。故填has spent。 （3）考查动词。句意：如果它太低或太高，糨糊将不起作用。分析句子可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，采用"主将从现"的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，因此填is。故填is。 （4）考查动词。句意：在此之后，层布被一遍又一遍地拍打，直到它足够紧实可以制作鞋底和鞋面。分析句子可知，本句为it is+adj+enough+to do sth结构，意为"做某事足够..."，因此填to make。故填to make。 （5）考查动词。句意：通过反复抛光和修整，蓬松的毛边会变得光滑。根据Through repeated polishing and trimming（通过反复抛光和修整）可知，蓬松的毛边会变得光滑，句子叙事抛光和修整以后会发生的情况，因此填will become。故填will become。 （6）考查动词。句意：2015年，艾决定辞职去帮助他的母亲。decide to do sth为固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，因此填to leave。故填to leave。 （7）考查动词。句意：他还设置了商店的橱窗来展示制作鞋子的步骤，帮助更多的人了解布鞋的艺术。根据上文He used Shu embroidery to make the shoes look more beautiful and opened a cloth shoe store online.（他用蜀绣使鞋子看起来更漂亮，并在网上开了一家布鞋店。）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填过去式set，set up意为"建立"。故填set。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$