精品解析：江苏省盐城市毓龙路实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2023～2024 学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 卷面总分：120 分 听力部分(20 分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。 1. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. How will Tina go to Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. What’s Tom’s brother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. Where has the woman been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. What does the man think of the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 6. What are they doing at present?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are learning to cook. B. They are watching a play. C. They are having a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What would the man like to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. What is Max doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is listening to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Don’t read any more, Max. It’s too late now. M: OK, Mum! I’ll go to bed in a minute. 9. Where is the bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of a big market. B. Past a big market. C. Behind the post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. What will the two speakers do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Find the new shirt and tie. B. Clean the wall. C. Paint the wall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. A dog bit him on the road. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid (躲避) the dog. B. The driver was trying to overspeed (超速). C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 【答案】11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helping others in your spare time Need for help ● Schools need help with taking care of children. ● Hospitals need volunteers to look after ____13____. Some volunteers ● Carla Domingo, a woman of ____14____ years old. ● An 18-year-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use computers. Ways of contacts ● Call us on ____15____ ● Send an email to volunteer@gmail.com 13. A. patients B. children C. parents 14. A. 42 B. 52 C. 62 15 A. 800-565-5756 B. 800-555-6856 C. 800-555-5756 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Thanksgiving Day. 17. How soon will Mary be with her parents? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two days. 18. Where is Mary now? A. In France. B. In England. C. In America. 19. When will Mary arrive in Paris? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. At lunchtime. 20. Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station? A. Because she has been ill. B. Because she will bring a lot of things C. Because she has no money. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】略 笔试部分(100 分) 一、补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Jerry: Mum! ____21____ Mum: Don’t worry. I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置). Jerry: Oh. ____22____ Mum: To make you safe online. Jerry: Oh. But I can delete (删除) things, can’t I? Mum: Well, you can. ____23____ Some things stay there forever. Jerry: That’s really scary (吓人), Mum. Mum: And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)! Jerry: ____24____ I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place. Mum: ____25____ A. I won’t! B. What are the privacy settings for? C. What are you doing? D. Maybe it’s a good idea. E. But sometimes it’s very difficult. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jerry和他的妈妈关于电脑隐私设置的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下文“I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置).”可知，上文应询问妈妈在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下文“To make you safe online.”可知，此处在讨论隐私设置的用途，选项B“隐私设置的用途是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Some things stay there forever.”可知，虽然有的东西可以删除，但有的东西很难删除，会一直在电脑上，选项E“但有时它很难。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)!”可知，此处说的是不要把密码告诉别人，选项A“我不会。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据上文“I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place.”可知，此处提到会把密码放在安全的地方，选项D“也许这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 二、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Britain is______ European country as well as ______ island country. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是个欧洲国家也是个岛国。 考查不定冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。European虽然是以元音字母e开头，但是在音素上是以辅音音素开头，第一空用a；island以元音音素开头，故选B。 27. My brother_________ Beijing many times. He __________ Nanjing for a week. A. has been to, has gone to B. has been to, has been in C. has gone to , has been in D. has gone to, has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥去北京很多次了。他在南京一周了。 考查现在完成时。have been to 去过某地，现在已不在那个地方；have gone to去了某地，已经在那个地方或正在去某地的途中；have been in一直呆在某地；故选B。 28. There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years. A. have had B. has been C. have been D. has had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，盐城发生了巨大的变化。 考查现在完成时。结合语境和空后“over the past few years”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响；本句是there be句型与现在完成时相结合，真正的主语是“great changes”，所以用“there have been+名词复数+...”的结构。故选C。 29. —Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow? —No, you _______. We will have our singing party next week. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. must D. have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我一定要带小提琴去学校吗？——不，你不必。我们下周要举办歌唱晚会。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；must必须；have to不得不。根据“Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow?”可知，此处是以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。故选B。 30. —Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays. How about you? —Sorry, I haven’t decided ________． A. who to go B. how to go C. when to go D. where to go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克将去大连过暑假。你呢？——对不起，我还没决定好去哪里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays.”可知，此处是询问对方暑假去哪里，应回答还没决定好去哪儿，用“where+动词不定式”。故选D。 31. –Do you want to keep goldfish? --No, it is _________difficult ________take care of them. A. so; that B. not; enough to C. too; to D. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你想养金鱼吗？—不，照顾它们太难了。A. so; that如此，以至于，so+adj．／adv．+that…（so后跟形容词或副词）；C. too... to...结构意为“太……以致不能……”，too后接形容词或副词；D. such; that如此，以至于，such（a／an）+n．+that…（such后跟名词）；根据句意和句子结构可知选C。 【点睛】such…that、so…that与too…to…的区别： so…that和such…that的意思均为"如此……以致……"，都用来引导结果状语从句。 但二者用法不尽相同，现归纳如下： 1. so…that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词； 2. such…that中的such为形容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰）。 如：He became so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。 3. too…to… ……以至不能……。 例如：The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box.这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。 4.含有too... to…结构的句子常常可以用so... that, such... that或enough to结构来改写。 如: His handwriting is too bad for me to read the letter fast. → His handwriting is so bad that I can’t read the letter fast. His handwriting is not good enough for me to read the letter fast. 32. —Our country is becoming better and better. —Exactly! The living _______ are greatly improved. A. situations B. instructions C. conditions D. inventions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的国家正在变得越来越好。——正是如此！生活条件大大改善了。 考查名词词义辨析。situations情况；instructions说明书；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“The living...are greatly improved.”可知，应表达生活条件大大改善。故选C。 33. —Would you mind me _______ the channel? —_________. My favourite programme is on the way. A. changing; Not at all B. to change; Go ahead C. changing; Better not D. to change; Of course not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？——最好不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。 考查非谓语及情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Go ahead去吧；Better not最好不要；Of course not当然不是。mind sb doing“介意某人做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；根据“My favourite programme is on the way.”可知，最喜欢的节目就要开始了，因此最好不要换频道。故选C。 34. Which of the following sentences shows an opinion? A. River Chuanchang runs across Yancheng. B. It’s hot in summer and cold in winter here. C. There are many places of interest inYancheng. D. I believe Yancheng is the most beautiful city in China. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪句话表达了一个观点？ 考查常识。River Chuanchang runs across Yancheng.串场河横贯盐城；It’s hot in summer and cold in winter here.这里夏天热冬天冷；There are many places of interest inYancheng.盐城有许多名胜古迹；I believe Yancheng is the most beautiful city in China.我相信盐城是中国最美丽的城市，根据常识可知前三项是陈述事实，最后一项是表达自己的观点。故选D。 35. —Nobody will become a hero without others’ help. —That’s true.________. A. Practice makes perfect B. One finger can’t lift a small stone C. The early bird catches the worm D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有别人的帮助，没有人会成为英雄。——是真的。一根手指搬不动小石头。 考查习语。Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”；One finger can’t lift a small stone“一根手指搬不动小石头”；The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；Where there’s a will, there’s a way“有志者事竟成”。根据“Nobody will become a hero without others’ help”可知，此处强调必须有人的帮助，所以选项B符合表达。故选B。 三、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my ____36____. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school. I was completely ____37____ in my small town. But by working as a ____38____ when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like my life had a greater ____39____. I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less ____40____. The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I ____41____. Books were my true friends back then. I was so ____42____ that the writers wrote those books. ____43____ books offered me the kindness and saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, ____44____ I could write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know ____45____ someone else is going through (经历). But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 36. A. school B. life C. family D. history 37. A. alone B. happy C. angry D. interested 38. A. volunteer B. doctor C. farmer D. singer 39. A. dream B. world C. purpose D. problem 40. A. slowly B. luckily C. sadly D. lonely 41. A. watched B. received C. wanted D. did 42. A. surprised B. sad C. thankful D. worried 43. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their 44. A. until B. before C. so D. but 45. A. what B. why C. that D. how 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者青少年时期通过做志愿者帮助他人的经历改变了自己的人生，作者告诉我们即使是小小的善举也能改变人的一生。 【36题详解】 句意：当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的岁月。 school学校；life生活；family家庭；history历史。根据“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school.”可知，应表达是人生中最糟糕的岁月。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我在我的小镇上完全是孤身一人。 alone孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I was a total outsider, kezhi bullied (欺凌) by others at school.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人所以他是孤独的。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。 volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“The chance to be a volunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。 dream梦想；world世界；purpose目标；problem问题。根据“I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people,”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的目标。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人，尤其是青少年，帮助他们让我不那么孤独。 slowly慢地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的。根据“I was completely alone in my small town.”可知，是帮助他们使我不那么孤独。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。 watched观看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根据“The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I...”可知，应表达我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。 surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；worried担心的。根据“Books were my true friends back then.”可知，作者感激写书的作家。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的书给了我善意拯救了我的生命。 His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“the writers wrote those books.”可知，是表达他们的书。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书并帮助其他青少年。 until直到；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。根据“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer,...I could write books and help other teenagers.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。 what什么；why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；how怎样。根据“You never know...someone else is going through (经历).”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少through的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) (一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 933 39203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www. sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Internet Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city. 46. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A. email sydneytower@hotmail.com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www.sydneytower.com.au D. dial 02 9333 9222 47. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 48. This passage above is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. a song C. a story D. an advertisement 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去悉尼塔参观的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网址等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Internet”可知，订票不能通过电子邮件，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)”可知，成人票是60美元，儿童票是30美元，两个孩子和一个成人应付30*2+60=120美元，故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了去悉尼塔参观的地址、联系方式、开放时间、票价、网址等信息，是一则广告，故选D。 B John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some. On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it. According to the rule, if somebody wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price. John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman (商人), so he said, “You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine. After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine. “How could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other. 49. What did Sam and John do? A. They were doctors. B. They were officers. C. They were shopkeepers. D. They were policemen. 50. How much did Sam and John spend on all of the wine? A. Five cents. B. Ten cents. C. Fifteen cents. D. Fifty cents. 51. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Two Men on the Way Home B. Some Cheap Wine C The Bad Weather D. A Small Shop 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和山姆在买酒回家的路上，为了保暖喝酒的故事，他们有个规则，要喝酒得付给对方双倍的钱，最后他们只用10美分把酒喝完了。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village.”可知，约翰和山姆开了一个小商店，所以他们是店主。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘How could so much wine only cost ten cents?’ the two friends asked each other.”可知，他们花了10美分买了所有这些酒。故选B。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Soon they drank up all of the wine. ‘How could so much wine only cost ten cents?’ the two friends asked each other.”可知，本文主要讲的是约翰和山姆花了10美分就喝光了所有的酒，故“便宜的酒”符合本文标题。故选B。 C Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver (银). “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary (普通的) things with beautiful gold and silver. People always agree with those who speak well. Many people who seem brave are really cowards.” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants (仆人) gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself was even more beautiful than her picture. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” 52. What do we know about Midas? A. He was happy to eat golden food. B. He could make everything gold without touching it. C. He showed great interest in gold. D. He was afraid of his daughter. 53. What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties? A. Find out ways to solve them. B. Show fear and give up. C. Ask others for help. D. Hand in the problems to others. 54. Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box? A. Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect. B. Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box. C. Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio. D. Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was nothing but a picture in the lead box. B. The servants suggested Bassanio to choose the lead box. C. Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia. D. Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold by touching it.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People always agree with those who speak well. Many people who seem brave are really cowards.”和“He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter.”可以推出，人们总是赞同那些说得好的人。许多看似勇敢的人其实很懦弱。因此推知“cowards”为“懦夫”之意，即面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Portia was pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it.”以及“She would be his wife.”可知，Portia希望成为Bassanio的妻子，所以当Bassanio打开盒子时，Portia感到非常高兴。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bassanio could not believe it. ‘Is it really true?’ he asked. ‘Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.’”可知，Bassanio读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, our country pays more attention to (关注) students’ mental (心理) health. ____56____ Even though (即使) you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time, those bad feelings pass, but sometimes they get into more serious problems. ____57____ It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages (阶段) of your life. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take lots of time. ____58____ Anyone can follow them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected. ____59____ ● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer useful advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, ____60____ A few minutes can be enough to relax you. A. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. B. Here are four tips for looking after your mental health. C. How to improve students’ mental health is a hot topic. D. or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. E. A proper diet can have a good effect (影响) on your mental health. F. Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. 【答案】56. F 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生的心理健康受到重视，并介绍了四条关注心理健康的建议。 56题详解】 根据“Nowadays, our country pays more attention to students’ mental health.”以及“Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem.”可知，此处应该解释什么是心理健康，F项表示“心理健康是关于你思考和感受的方式，以及你处理情绪起伏的能力”，符合语境。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages of your life.”可知，心理健康状况不会一直是一样，会随着环境改变。A项表示“似乎我们的心理健康并不总是保持不变”，符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“Anyone can follow them.”以及下文的四条建议可知，此处应该是和建议有关，B项表示“以下是关注心理健康的四条建议”，符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected.”可知，此处应该是和吃有关，E项表示“合理的膳食对心理健康有好的影响”，符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“A few minutes can be enough to relax you.”可知，此处应该是说休息时间，D项表示“甚至是做作业中的10分钟休息时间”，符合语境。故选D。 五、词汇运用 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 选词填空 短文。 take place, remember, realize, however, abroad, amazed, they, important, quick, busy We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and ____61____ are all surprised at China’s progress. On October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was really ____62____. Looking back at the past, the great changes ____63____ in China over the years. Many people died because of hunger and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people used to live in small houses. Children couldn’t have ____64____ own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. The environment and transport were also big problems then. Rubbish was everywhere. People could go to some places on ____65____ only by bike or bus. ____66____, in 1978, Chinese leaders ____67____ the problems and carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was one of ____68____ turning points for Chinese people. China has developed ____69____ since then. Now, people’s life is much better. More people begin to have a happy life since the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also pays great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important ____70____ the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 【答案】61. abroad 62. amazing 63. have taken place 64. their 65. business 66. However 67. realized 68. the most important 69. quickly 70. to remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过过去和现在的对比，介绍了中国的巨大变化。 【61题详解】 句意：国内外的人们都对中国的进步感到惊讶。根据“from home and...”可知是国内外，abroad“国外”。故填abroad。 【62题详解】 句意：这真的很令人惊讶。根据“China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square”以及后文内容可知，中国发生了很大的变化，这很令人惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容物用amazing“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 【63题详解】 句意：回顾过去，多年来中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“the great changes”可知是发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，根据“over the years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken place。 【64题详解】 句意：孩子们不能有自己的房间，年幼的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“Children couldn’t have...own rooms”可知不能有他们自己的房间，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【65题详解】 句意：人们只能骑自行车或公共汽车去一些地方出差。根据“go to some places on...”可知是去一些地方出差，on business“出差”。故填business。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，1978年，中国领导人意识到了这些问题，并实施了改革开放政策。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，1978年，中国领导人意识到了这些问题，并实施了改革开放政策。根据“the problems”可知是意识到了问题，realize“意识到”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 【68题详解】 句意：这是中国人最重要的转折点之一。根据“one of...turning points”可知是最重要的转折点，important“重要的”，此处是结构one of the+最高级。故填the most important。 【69题详解】 句意：从那以后，中国发展得很快。根据“developed”可知是发展很快，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 【70题详解】 句意：我认为记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来是很重要的。根据“the past”可知是记住过去，remember“记住”，此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to remember。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second-hand? More and more people like to buy second-hand things. People can s____71____ money because they’re much cheaper than new ones. Buying second-hand things is also g____72____ for the environment. So it’s better to reuse old things i____73____ of making new things. “I love buying books on Dangdang, an online bookstore. It’s good for students l____74____ me,” said Zhao Kai, a 22-year-old college student from Heilongjiang. “It also brings me lots of interesting e____75____ . One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h____76____ that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.” People can even find some things that are not made any more. For e____77____ , some people like to buy vintage (复古的) things. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But if they are in good conditions, people can still u____78____ them. Yin Weian, a 25-year-old writer from London said, “Vintage things carry stories from the p____79____. Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose, Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the s____80____ behind the bracelet.” What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy? 【答案】71. (s)ave 72. (g)ood##(g)reat 73. (i)nstead 74. (l)ike 75. (e)xperiences 76. (h)oped 77. (e)xample 78. (u)se 79. (p)ast 80. (s)tory 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。 【71题详解】 句意：人们可以省钱，因为二手货比新的便宜得多。根据“because they’re much cheaper than new ones”可知比新的便宜，所以能节省钱，save意为“节省”。故填(s)ave。 【72题详解】 句意：购买二手物品对环境也有好处。根据后文说的是再次使用旧的东西而不是制造新东西，所以是对环境有好处，be good/great for意为“对……有好处”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。 【73题详解】 句意：因此，最好是重复使用旧的东西，而不是制造新的东西。根据“Buying second- hand items”可知，本文倡导循环使用旧物件而不是再生产新的；固定搭配instead of代替，而不是，故填(i)nstead。 【74题详解】 句意：这对我这样的学生有好处。根据“a 22-year-old college student from Harbin”可知，像她这样的学生，购买二手书籍是好的，像be like。故填(l)ike。 【75题详解】 句意：它也给我带来了许多有趣的经历。根据后文提到的故事，所以给我带来有趣的经历，由于首字母e，且有lots of修饰，所以是可数名词复数experiences。故填(e)xperiences。 【76题详解】 句意：它以前的主人留下了纸条，希望我能喜欢读这本书。分析句子结构可知，此空应填谓语动词，结合横线后“that I would enjoy reading the book”以及首字母提示可知，是指希望我能喜欢读这本书，hope希望；根据“left the note”可知，此句为一般过去时，故填(h)oped。 【77题详解】 句意：例如，有的人喜欢买复古的东西。根据“some people like to buy vintage items.”可知，此处是在举例说明，固定搭配for example例如。故填(e)xample。 【78题详解】 句意：但如果它们状况良好，人们仍然可以使用它们。根据前文说状况良好，所以是可以使用，所以是use“使用”。故填(u)se。 【79题详解】 句意：复古物品承载着过去的故事。根据“Once I bought a bracelet with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet”可知，复古的物品记录着过去的故事，过去past，故填(p)ast。 【80题详解】 句意：它使我思考手链背后的故事。根据前文说复古物品承载着过去的故事，所以是会想到它背后的故事，名词story意为“故事”。故填(s)tory。 六、读写综合(满分 25 分) Blood donation, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help social work. It helps those people in need of blood. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for it on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then you will not feel sick or weak. For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities. After donating blood, the following tips can help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save other’s life. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 81. How often can you donate blood? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82. What should you have before donating blood? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83. How much water do you need to drink every day? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84. What should you avoid before and after the donation? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85. How long should you take a rest after the donation? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. Every three or four months. 82. A healthy diet 83. At least 6 glasses. / At least 6 glasses of water. 84. Taking alcohol and smoking a day. 85. 15 minutes. 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了献血的前后应该注意的几个方面。最后，短文提到要鼓励积极献血。 【81题详解】 根据You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. 可以每三四个月献一次血，故答案为Every three or four months. 【82题详解】 根据Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. 在献血前应该有一个健康的饮食，故答案为A healthy diet. 【83题详解】 根据For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. 每天需要喝至少，六杯水，故答案为At least 6 glasses. / At least 6 glasses of water. 【84题详解】 根据Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood. 在献血前后避免饮酒、吸烟，故答案为Taking alcohol and smoking a day. 【85题详解】 根据Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. 在献完血之后，应当休息15分钟，故答案为15 minutes. 点睛：1.能简答就简答。如（who,when,where的问题）。 2.不能简答的问题需要答题规范，主谓宾齐全，语法正确。 3.注意回答中避免代词，要还原为文中的名词。 4.如用文中句子回答抄写齐全不能丢三落四，一句话说完整。注意代词有时需要改变人称。 5．对归纳性问题要从首段或尾段中找提炼中心的句子来回答或自己对文章中心的理解句 子。 (二)书面表达。(满分 15 分) 86. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。 Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited; Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read; What you have learnt from the trip and the book. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. Last summer I visited the Forbidden City. I was amazed by the wonderful palaces and those world-famous works of art. Of course I have learnt a lot about our great history. Reading is a lot of fun. When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed. Journey to the West is my favorite book. The Monkey King always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encourages me a lot in some ways. I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“自己读过的一本好书及一次旅行，并给出感想”，并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，表示旅行和阅读对自己有好处； 第二步，介绍一次旅行和一本难忘的书籍； 第三步，点评旅行和书籍给自己带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②try one’s best尽某人全力 [高分句型] ①When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed.（when引导时间状语从句） ②I think both travelling and reading can enrich our experience and help us better understand our life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第二学期八年级英语期中考试听力测试马上开始，请同学们做好准备。听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间在听到第一的信号后进入下一小题。One is so hot today. why not jump into the river for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the sign please. It's so hot today, why not jump into the river . for a swim? Oh, no. Look at the sign please. Two, i'll go to beijing. Will you go with rather . take a train? It's much cheaper and safer. Tina, i'll go to beijing by air. Will you go with me? I'd rather take a train is much cheaper and safer. Three, tom is your . brother watching TV now? No, he is playing basketball. Tom is your brother watching TV now? No, he is playing basketball. For how was your trip to france . wonderful? The view was amazing. How was your trip . to france wonderful? The view was amazing. Five, what book have . you read recently? Mike, a book about . the differences between men and women. IT kept me laughing all the way through. What book have you read recently? Mike, a book . about the differences between men and women. IT kept me laughing all the way through. Thanks, Jenny. Are you having a good time here? Yes, of course. This is a really wonderful party. I hope you have also enjoyed the party. Jenny. are you having a good time here? Yes, of course. This is a really wonderful party. I hope you have also enjoyed the party. Seven, which would . you like to have juice or coffee? Coffee tastes good, but I preferred juice. Which would you like to have juice or coffee? Coffee tastes good, but only prefer juice. Eight. don't read any more. Max, it's too late now. Okay. mom, i'll go to bed in a minute. Don't read any more. Max, it's too late now. Okay, mom, i'll go to bed in a minute. Nine, excuse me, but can you tell me whether news bank is please? Oh yes. it's possible. Post office in front of a big market. Excuse me, but can you tell me whether news bank is please? Oh yes, it's pass the post office in front of a big market. Ten, I can't find my new shirt and tie. Let's look for them later. Right now. I need your help to clean the wall before I paint. IT. I can't find my new shirt tie. Let's look for them later. Right now. I need your help to clean the wall before I painted IT. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间，在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi David, you look awful. What's the matter? Well. believe IT or not, I was in a car accident this morning. Someone drove into the front . of my car. No, are you all right? I'm fine. Thank goodness. How did IT happen? There was a dog right in the middle of the road, and the car coming the opposite way saw too late. IT changed direction suddenly to avoid the dog and hit my car. Hi David, you look awful. What's the matter? Well. believe IT or not, I was in a car accident this morning. Someone drove into the front . of my car. No, are you . all right? I'm fine. thank. How did IT happen? There was a dog right in the middle of the road, and the car coming the opposite way side too late. IT changed direction suddenly to avoid the dog and hit my car. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Would you like to help others in your first time? Then join us to be a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children. More parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after the children while their parents are sing a doctor. As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces makes me happy, said color dingo, a woman of sixty two years old. I help old people learn how to use computers, said another volunt at the age of eighteen, if everyone helps a IT, we'll have a Better world to live in. Interested cool lass on eight zero zero, five, five, five, five, seven, five six or send any melt for unity g点com。Would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children. More parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after the children while their parents are seeing a docked up as a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces makes me happy, said color domingo, a woman of sixty two years old. I help old people learn how to use computers, said another volunteer, the age of eighteen. If everyone helps a bit, we will have a Better way to live in interested coolers on eight, zero zero five five five five seven five six will send AE mail to volunteer a gmail点com。听第二篇短文回答第16至20小题，答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入测试的第三部分。Dear mom and dad, I feel very happy that i'll be with you again on holiday in a week. I've enjoyed my days in england very much. mr. King and my classmates are all kind to me. But as people say in england, there is no place like home. And I think one feels this more at Christmas. I'm leaving here early on thursday morning and arriving in paris at about lunch time. Please meet me at the station as I will be bringing a lot of things. Yours, mary, dear mom and dad, I feel very happy that i'll be with you again on holiday in a week. I've enjoyed my days in england very much. mr. King and my classmates are all kind to me. But as people say in england, there is no place like home, and I think one feels this more at Christmas. I'm leaving here early on thursday morning and arriving in paris at about lunch time. Please meet me at the station as I will be bringing a lot of things. Yours, mary. 2023～2024 学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 卷面总分：120 分 听力部分(20 分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。 1. Which sign does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will Tina go to Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s Tom’s brother doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where has the woman been?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the man think of the book?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Useless. C. Interesting. 6. What are they doing at present?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are learning to cook. B. They are watching a play. C. They are having a party. 7. What would the man like to drink?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 8. What is Max doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading a book. C. He is listening to music. 9. Where is the bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In front of a big market. B. Past a big market. C. Behind the post office. 10. What will the two speakers do first?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Find the new shirt and tie. B. Clean the wall. C. Paint the wall. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题，录音读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the man? A. His car was hit by another one. B. A dog bit him on the road. C. His car hit a dog on the road. 12. How did it happen? A. The driver was trying to avoid (躲避) the dog. B. The driver was trying to overspeed (超速). C. The driver didn’t see the red light. 听第一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Helping others in your spare time Need for help ● Schools need help with taking care of children. ● Hospitals need volunteers to look after ____13____. Some volunteers ● Carla Domingo, a woman of ____14____ years old. ● An 18-year-old volunteer helps old people learn how to use computers. Ways of contacts ● Call us on ____15____ ● Send an email to volunteer@gmail.com 13. A. patients B. children C. parents 14. A. 42 B. 52 C. 62 15. A. 800-565-5756 B. 800-555-6856 C. 800-555-5756 听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Which festival is coming? A. The Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Thanksgiving Day. 17. How soon will Mary be with her parents? A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In two days. 18. Where is Mary now? A. In France. B. In England. C. In America. 19. When will Mary arrive in Paris? A. In the evening. B. In the morning. C. At lunchtime. 20. Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station? A. Because she has been ill. B. Because she will bring a lot of things C. Because she has no money. 笔试部分(100 分) 一、补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Jerry: Mum! ____21____ Mum: Don’t worry. I’m changing your privacy settings (隐私设置). Jerry: Oh. ____22____ Mum: To make you safe online. Jerry: Oh. But I can delete (删除) things, can’t I? Mum: Well, you can. ____23____ Some things stay there forever. Jerry: That’s really scary (吓人), Mum. Mum: And you mustn’t tell anyone your password (密码)! Jerry: ____24____ I just write it in my notebook, and put it in a secret place. Mum: ____25____ A. I won’t! B. What are the privacy settings for? C. What are you doing? D. Maybe it’s a good idea. E. But sometimes it’s very difficult. 二、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. Britain is______ European country as well as ______ island country. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; a D. an; an 27. My brother_________ Beijing many times. He __________ Nanjing for a week. A. has been to, has gone to B. has been to, has been in C. has gone to , has been in D. has gone to, has been in 28. There ______ great changes in Yancheng over the past few years. A. have had B. has been C. have been D. has had 29. —Must I bring my violin to school tomorrow? —No, you _______. We will have our singing party next week. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. must D. have to 30. —Jack will go to Dalian for his summer holidays. How about you? —Sorry, I haven’t decided ________． A. who to go B. how to go C. when to go D. where to go 31. –Do you want to keep goldfish? --No, it is _________difficult ________take care of them. A. so; that B. not; enough to C. too; to D. such; that 32. —Our country is becoming better and better. —Exactly! The living _______ are greatly improved. A. situations B. instructions C. conditions D. inventions 33. —Would you mind me _______ the channel? —_________. My favourite programme is on the way. A. changing; Not at all B. to change; Go ahead C. changing; Better not D. to change; Of course not 34. Which of the following sentences shows an opinion? A. River Chuanchang runs across Yancheng. B. It’s hot in summer and cold in winter here. C. There are many places of interest inYancheng. D. I believe Yancheng is the most beautiful city in China. 35. —Nobody will become a hero without others’ help. —That’s true.________. A. Practice makes perfect B. One finger can’t lift a small stone C. The early bird catches the worm D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way 三、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my ____36____. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school. I was completely ____37____ in my small town. But by working as a ____38____ when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like my life had a greater ____39____. I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less ____40____. The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I ____41____. Books were my true friends back then. I was so ____42____ that the writers wrote those books. ____43____ books offered me the kindness and saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, ____44____ I could write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know ____45____ someone else is going through (经历). But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 36. A. school B. life C. family D. history 37. A. alone B. happy C. angry D. interested 38. A. volunteer B. doctor C. farmer D. singer 39. A. dream B. world C. purpose D. problem 40. A. slowly B. luckily C. sadly D. lonely 41. A. watched B. received C. wanted D. did 42. A. surprised B. sad C. thankful D. worried 43. A. His B. Her C. Our D. Their 44. A. until B. before C. so D. but 45. A. what B. why C. that D. how 四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) (一) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 933 39203 Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child) Website: www. sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Internet Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360 views of our beautiful city. 46. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________. A email sydneytower@hotmail.com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www.sydneytower.com.au D. dial 02 9333 9222 47. Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ________. A. $60 B. $90 C. $120 D. $150 48. This passage above is probably ________. A. a piece of news B. a song C. a story D. an advertisement B John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some. On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it. According to the rule, if somebody wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price. John was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman (商人), so he said, “You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine. After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine. “How could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other. 49. What did Sam and John do? A. They were doctors. B. They were officers. C. They were shopkeepers. D. They were policemen. 50. How much did Sam and John spend on all of the wine? A. Five cents. B. Ten cents. C. Fifteen cents. D. Fifty cents. 51. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Two Men on the Way Home B. Some Cheap Wine C. The Bad Weather D. A Small Shop C Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver (银). “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary (普通的) things with beautiful gold and silver. People always agree with those who speak well. Many people who seem brave are really cowards.” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants (仆人) gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself was even more beautiful than her picture. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” 52. What do we know about Midas? A. He was happy to eat golden food. B. He could make everything gold without touching it. C. He showed great interest in gold. D. He was afraid of his daughter. 53 What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties? A Find out ways to solve them. B. Show fear and give up. C. Ask others for help. D. Hand in the problems to others. 54. Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box? A. Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect. B. Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box. C. Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio. D. Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There was nothing but a picture in the lead box. B. The servants suggested Bassanio to choose the lead box. C. Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia. D. Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, our country pays more attention to (关注) students’ mental (心理) health. ____56____ Even though (即使) you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time, those bad feelings pass, but sometimes they get into more serious problems. ____57____ It can change as the environment changes and as you go through different stages (阶段) of your life. Making simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take lots of time. ____58____ Anyone can follow them. ● Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but part of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy. ● Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected. ____59____ ● Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer useful advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems. ● Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, ____60____ A few minutes can be enough to relax you. A. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. B. Here are four tips for looking after your mental health. C. How to improve students’ mental health is a hot topic. D. or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. E. A proper diet can have a good effect (影响) on your mental health. F. Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. 五、词汇运用 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 选词填空 短文。 take place, remember, realize, however, abroad, amazed, they, important, quick, busy We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and ____61____ are all surprised at China’s progress. On October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square. It was really ____62____. Looking back at the past, the great changes ____63____ in China over the years. Many people died because of hunger and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people used to live in small houses. Children couldn’t have ____64____ own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals. The environment and transport were also big problems then. Rubbish was everywhere. People could go to some places on ____65____ only by bike or bus. ____66____, in 1978, Chinese leaders ____67____ the problems and carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was one of ____68____ turning points for Chinese people. China has developed ____69____ since then. Now, people’s life is much better. More people begin to have a happy life since the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also pays great attention to compulsory (义务) education. I think it is important ____70____ the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second-hand? More and more people like to buy second-hand things. People can s____71____ money because they’re much cheaper than new ones. Buying second-hand things is also g____72____ for the environment. So it’s better to reuse old things i____73____ of making new things. “I love buying books on Dangdang, an online bookstore. It’s good for students l____74____ me,” said Zhao Kai, a 22-year-old college student from Heilongjiang. “It also brings me lots of interesting e____75____ . One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the note and h____76____ that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.” People can even find some things that are not made any more. For e____77____ , some people like to buy vintage (复古的) things. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But if they are in good conditions, people can still u____78____ them. Yin Weian, a 25-year-old writer from London said, “Vintage things carry stories from the p____79____. Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words ‘Rose, Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the s____80____ behind the bracelet.” What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy? 六、读写综合(满分 25 分) Blood donation, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help social work. It helps those people in need of blood. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, you should have a healthy diet. Do not go for it on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then you will not feel sick or weak. For a good blood flow in your body, you’d better drink at least 6 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol (酒) and smoking a day before and after giving blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities. After donating blood, the following tips can help you. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing to save other’s life. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。 81. How often can you donate blood? _______________________________________________________________________________ 82. What should you have before donating blood? _______________________________________________________________________________ 83. How much water do you need to drink every day? _______________________________________________________________________________ 84. What should you avoid before and after the donation? _______________________________________________________________________________ 85. How long should you take a rest after the donation? ______________________________________________________________________________ (二)书面表达。(满分 15 分) 86. 去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。你们学校正在组织一次主题为“Your Body and Soul (心灵) on the Way”的英语演讲，请根据下表中的要求完成演讲稿。 Body on the Way Talk about an interesting place you have visited; Soul on the Way Talk about a good book you have read; What you have learnt from the trip and the book. 注意： 1.文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and soul must be on the way. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $