专题16 考前必做语法填空必考点变式训练 -2024高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典

《2024高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题16 考前必做语法填空必考点变式训练 原卷版 目录 2024必考点一：动词不定式形式复杂化10题 2024必考点二：现在分词形式复杂化10题 2024必考点三：情态动词后接动词形式复杂化5题 2024必考点四：省略介词后接动名词5题 2024必考点五：并列句A, B and C10题 2024必考点六：介词用法30题 2024必考点七：动词或形容词转换为名词100题 2024必考点八：动词或形容词转换为形容词70题 2024必考点九：形容词转换为副词26题 2024必考点十：中国传统文化元素语法填空10篇 2024必考点一：动词不定式形式复杂化 【2023新高考I卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 项目 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to find to be found 进行式 to be finding --- 完成式 to have found to have been found 【变式训练】 1. The knots are pulled tightly together and are strong enough___________(use) for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. 2. The design of the app allows feedback ______________(collect) continuously, ensuring constant improvement. 3.We have been informed of the strict rules ______________(adopt) for garbage sorting in the near future． 4.Their colors are not bright enough________________(notice) by the human eye. 5. The naughty boy pretended __________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room. 6. I hurried to school, only _______________(find) to find it was Sunday. 7. Robert is said _______________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. 8. Police are searching for a woman who is reported to _____________(miss) since the flood hit the area. 9. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade 10. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________(hear). 2024必考点二：现在分词形式复杂化 【2023全国乙卷】 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 项目 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 finding being found 完成式 having found having been found 【变式训练】 1. ___________(live) here for about four years up to now, I have a better understanding of China’s northern food. 2. ________________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3. ________________ (trap) in the river for five hours，the thief looked very pale and exhausted. 4. The manager, ________________ (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 5. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum. 6. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 7. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months. 8.I heard an English song _________(sing) by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 9. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another. 10. ______________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. 2024必考点三：情态动词后接动词形式复杂化 【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. must do 必须做某事 must be doing 肯定正在做某事 must be done 肯定被做了 must have done 肯定已经做了某事 must have been done 肯定已经被做了 【变式训练】 1.【2023全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2.【2022浙江卷】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 3.【2020全国III卷】 The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 4. I can't find my purse. I might ____________(leave) it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure. 5. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should __________ (replace) by a modern hotel. 2024必考点四：省略介词后接动名词 【2023全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事 be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事 have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing做……开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用 There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难 【变式训练】 1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam. 2. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch) TV. 3. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children. 4. Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from ____________ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. 5. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______________ (attack) in the South China Sea. 2024必考点五：并列句A, B and C 【2024九省联考】He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ________ in his own writing. 并列句A, B and C，考查方向： 1.考查并列连词 2.考查并列形容词、副词、非谓语、that从句等 【变式训练】 1.(2023浙江1月)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 2.(2023新高考II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3.(2017全国III)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 4.(2019北京)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _________ (meaning)college experience. 5.(2022新高考II卷)He hung on for a few minutes _________screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 6.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges. 7. (2021全国I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 8.(2021全国II卷)I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 9.(2021浙江卷1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _______ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 10.(2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river. 2024必考点六：介词用法 【2024九省联考】He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old-fashioned fountain pens. 【变式训练】第一组 1.She was _________ the point of going out when the telephone rang. 2.The feeling of insecurity was rooted _________ his childhood. 3.I want to thank you _________ person for the impact you’ve had on my life. 4.— What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?— I mean that he is tall _____ his age. 5.There are many interesting books to choose from, but I’m _________ a loss which to borrow. 6.When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it _________ the cinema. 7.The language adopted in the book must be familiar _________ young children. 8. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ________ the visiting hours. 9. I usually go to school ______ my dad’s car, while my brother goes to school _____ foot. 10 By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), the hand warmer was _______widespread use. 【变式训练】第二组 1.feel _________ ease安心自在 2. _________ design故意地 3. _________ random随意地,胡乱地 4. _________ vain白费，徒劳 5. _________ guard值班，警戒 6. _________ treatment在治疗中 7. _________ consideration在考虑中 8.be absorbed _________专心于 9.be free _________ charge免费 10.be familiar _________ sb对…熟悉的 11.be keen _________热衷于 12.be hard _________ sb某人苛刻 13.from bad _________ worse越来越糟 14.from hand _________ mouth勉强糊口 15.arm _________ arm手挽手地 16.heart _________ heart互相交心地 17. _________ the sight of 一看见……就 18.be set _________以……为背景 19. _________ one’s advantage 对某人有利 20.give rise _________引起，导致，产生 2024必考点七：动词或形容词转换为名词 【2024九省联考】He is happy with the 62 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing. 【变式训练】给出下列单词的名词，注意变形 1.accept 2.accommodate 3.accurate 4.acquaint 5.admit 6.abundant 7.anxious 8.appear 9.approve 10.allow 11.argue 12.arrive 13.assist 14.appoint 15.aware 16.beautiful 17.bore 18.choose 19.compare 20.compete 21.complain 22.consume 23.conclude 24.consequent 25.curious 26.decide 27.deep 28.depart 29.depend 30.describe 31.destroy 32.disturb 33.diverse 34.emergent 35.enter 36.enthusiastic 37.equal 38.except 39.expect 40.exist 41.expand 42.explain 43.explore 44.friendly 45.fluent 46.fly 47.found 48.frequent 49.generous 50.grow 51.honest 52.ignore 53.improve 54.injure 55.intend 56.introduce 57.invite 58.just 59.laugh 60.long 61.lose 62.major 63.mix 64.modest 65.necessary 66.occupy 67.operate 68.participate 69.permit 70.physics 71.piano 72.poor 73.possible 74.prefer 75.prepare 76.press 77.private 78.pronounce 79.publish 80.qualify 81.real 82.recognize 83.recover 84.refuse 85.relax 86.relieve 87.resist 88.respond 89.responsible 90.secure 91.significant 92.similar 93.starve 94.strong 95.survive 96.true 97.vary 98.warm 99.wise 100.young 2024必考点八：动词或形容词转换为名词 【2023新高考I卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【变式训练】给出下列单词的形容词，注意变形 1.academy 2.access 3.accident 4.achieve 5.admire 6.afford 7.affection 8.ambition 9.athlete 10.apology 11.appeal 12.authority 13.benefit 14.caution 15.change 16.character 17.compete 18.competence 19.contradict 20.controversy 21.cost 22.courage 23.create 24.endanger 25.delight 26.distinguish 27.energy 28.event 29.face 30.faith 31.favor 32.finance 33.fog 34.forget 35.grammar 36.greed 37.harmony 38.influence 39.ignorance 40.industry 41.introduction 42.intention 43.instruct 44.mountain 45.mystery 46.mud 47.noise 48.origin 49.progress 50.promise 51.passion 52.race 53.region 54.rely 55.religion 56.regret 57.repeat 58.respect 59.smell 60.space 61.speech 62.spirit 63.storm 64.stress 65.theory 66.tolerance 67.thought 68.universe 69.volunteer 70.wood 2024必考点九：形容词转换为副词 【2023新高考II卷】So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 多数形容词变为副词，直接加-ly;以-y结尾形容词变副词要变y为_____再加-ly；以-le, -ble结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y；以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词，直接加-_______;以-ing结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly；以-ed结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly。特殊副词：fully, dully, publicly, shyly, truly, wholly。 【变式训练】给出下列单词的副词，注意变形 1.successful 2.severe 3.extreme 4.full 5.dull 6.happy 7.heavy 8.necessary 9.shy 10.gentle 11.possible 12.probable 13.simple 14.true 15.whole 16.basic 17.specific 18.automatic 19.public 20.surprising 21.increasing 22.repeat 23.hurried 24.unexpected 25.undoubted 26.whole-hearted 2024必考点十：中国传统文化元素语法填空10篇 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 1 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community. People share park experiences, post photos 5 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, 7 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 8 people exercise in it or simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. （2024·河北沧州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is one of the earliest countries to adopt coins. The round coin with a square hole, which had been used for more than 2,000 years, had 11 extremely far-reaching impact upon some countries and regions of Asia. Before the 12 (appear) of coins, people bartered (物物交换) trade. For instance, a sheep was traded for a bag of rice. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there appeared copper coins in the shape of a knife, spade and circle but they were 13 (cost) and hard to produce. In the year of 221 BC, with the whole country 14 (unify), Emperor Qinshihuang adopted a round coin with a square hole in the middle as currency. Such coins should be held together by a string and carried 15 . In 621, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty adopted coins called Kaiyuan Tongbao. From then on, coins 16 (name) after the dynasty code. This system continued until the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, 17 is more than 1,000 years. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, 16 merchants of Sichuan Province 18 (joint) issued the earliest paper currency in China, 19 (make) China the earliest country to use paper currency. Today, ancient Chinese currency 20 (become) a precious collection. （23-24高三下·福建·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the center of Reykjavik, Iceland, stands a museum 21 (create) by Lillian Hopps, which symbolizes the friendship between Icelandic and Chinese people. A passionate admirer of Chinese heritage, Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s, a time 22 she deeply engaged herself in exploring China’s rich culture. Her passion transformed her home into a place filled with Chinese artifacts, which 23 (eventual) led to the establishment of a museum in Reykjavik. The museum 24 (house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing 25 contemporary art, displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization. Lillian’s work goes beyond just 26 (exhibit) these items; she brings the culture alive through highly 27 (interact) activities like tea performances, calligraphy classes, and traditional medicine talks, promoting the Icelandic understanding of China’s rich traditions. Lilian’s museum, attracting thousands of visitors annually from around the world, 28 (recognize) by the Icelandic government in 2021 for its impact. As Marta Jonsdottir, a director at Iceland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, put it in an interview, “Lillian, with her enthusiasm and expertise, has developed diverse cultural 29 (link) between Iceland and China. Her museum has not just enabled both peoples to better understand each other 30 strengthened our relations.” （2024·青海海南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, consist of a pair of slender, equal-length sticks, typically 31 (make) of wood and employed for consuming Asian cuisine. It is believed that chopsticks originated about 5,000 years ago in China. The oldest known chopsticks, crafted from bronze, 32 (dig) out from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang in Henan Province, dating back to around 1,200 BC． Chopsticks hold a significant role in Chinese culinary(烹饪的) culture. Chinese chopsticks, 33 are usually 9 to 10 inches long, feature a rounded eating end symbolizing sky, and the opposite end is square, 34 (represent) earth. This design reflects the belief that securing a 35 (rely) food supply is a critical concern between sky and earth. There is a longstanding Chinese tradition of including chopsticks in a 36 (girl) dowry (嫁妆), as the 37 (pronounce) of kuaizi closely resembles the words for “quick” 38 “son”, symbolizing a blessing for the bride’s future family. Chopsticks are so 39 (frequent) used in daily life that they have become more than just tools, evolving into symbols with their own set of customs. Chopstick etiquette(礼节) is similar across many regions, but there are differences 40 practice, reflecting diverse regional cultures with no single standardized approach to chopsticks’ use. （23-24高三下·广东韶关·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 41 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 42 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 43 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 44 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 45 (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 46 (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 47 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank . Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 48 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 49 seemed like a task impossible and their 50 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. （2024·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves 51 (chew). During the Tang dynasty, 52 (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 53 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 54 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known 55 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 56 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 57 (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 58 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 59 tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a 60 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is acclaimed in folklore (民俗学) as the “origin of all mountains”. Its well-preserved angular rock shapes 61 (form) by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, and the most recent happened 570 million years ago, 62 the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea. However, it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, 63 (locate) in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that have left the biggest impression on the world. Today, Shaolin Temple attracts 64 (rough) 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year. While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural 65 (aspect) including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. In 1994, Master Shi Dejian, under the 66 (guide) of his teacher, started the restoration of the academy’s damaged buildings 67 (study) and promote Chan Wu Yi. Eleven years later, with Shi Dejian 68 (work) as its director, the Songshan Chan Wu Yi Research Institute was established. “It has become 69 normal part of our lives to practise internal cultivation, and 70 can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life.” he said. （2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles 71 (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. The oldest 72 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. A team of archaelogists reported finding n earthenware bowl 73 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. These noodles 74 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle. There are over 1,200 types of noodles 75 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century. Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 76 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 77 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s. The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is 78 popular legend about Marco Polo 79 (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 80 (region) specializations. （2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 81 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was 82 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. CaoCao, the 83 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 84 (draw) numerous heroes to his side. During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 85 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 86 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 87 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 88 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 89 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 90 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty. （2024·山东日照·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many folk stories in China. A more generally 91 (accept) legend goes that humans were created by a goddess named Nüwa, 92 had a human head but the body of a snake. As she traveled 93 earth, Nüwa began to feel lonely. So she took some yellow earth, 94 (mix) it with water and formed a human. This new person immediately began dancing about and shouting in 95 (happy). Nüwa was pleased so she continued to form other people 96 the world was full of humans. Later, GongGong, the god of water, and Zhu Rong, the god of fire, had a great fight, 97 (create) a mess in the heavens and on the earth. In the end, Gong Gong lost. He was so angry that he hit his head 98 Buzhou Mountain, which was holding up the sky, and the mountain fell. As the sky began to fall, all the planets and the stars started to move to the northwest, leaving a hole in the sky. Worried that her humans would be killed, Nuwa took stones of five different colors, melted them and then used them to cover up the hole in the sky. 99 (keep) the sky from falling, she put a turtle’s leg at each corner to hold it up. In this way, humans 100 (save). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 《2024高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》 专题16 考前必做语法填空必考点变式训练 解析版 目录 2024必考点一：动词不定式形式复杂化10题 2024必考点二：现在分词形式复杂化10题 2024必考点三：情态动词后接动词形式复杂化5题 2024必考点四：省略介词后接动名词5题 2024必考点五：并列句A, B and C10题 2024必考点六：介词用法30题 2024必考点七：动词或形容词转换为名词100题 2024必考点八：动词或形容词转换为形容词70题 2024必考点九：形容词转换为副词26题 2024必考点十：中国传统文化元素语法填空10篇 2024必考点一：动词不定式形式复杂化 【2023新高考I卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 【参考答案】to be lifted 项目 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to find to be found 进行式 to be finding --- 完成式 to have found to have been found 【变式训练】 1. The knots are pulled tightly together and are strong enough___________(use) for binding or wrapping, making them very practical. 2. The design of the app allows feedback ______________(collect) continuously, ensuring constant improvement. 3.We have been informed of the strict rules ______________(adopt) for garbage sorting in the near future． 4.Their colors are not bright enough________________(notice) by the human eye. 5. The naughty boy pretended __________ (study) when his mother stepped into the room. 6. I hurried to school, only _______________(find) to find it was Sunday. 7. Robert is said _______________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. 8. Police are searching for a woman who is reported to _____________(miss) since the flood hit the area. 9. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade 10. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________(hear). 【参考答案】1.to be used 2.to be collected 3. to be adopted 4.to be noticed 5. to be studying 6.to find 7.to have studied 8. have been missing 9.have been translated 10.to be heard 2024必考点二：现在分词形式复杂化 【2023全国乙卷】 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【参考答案】Having visited 项目 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 finding being found 完成式 having found having been found 【变式训练】 1. ___________(live) here for about four years up to now, I have a better understanding of China’s northern food. 2. ________________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 3. ________________ (trap) in the river for five hours，the thief looked very pale and exhausted. 4. The manager, ________________ (make) it clear that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. 5. _______________(show) around the factory, they were taken to visit the museum. 6. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 7. The museum (build) now will be open to the public in six months. 8.I heard an English song _________(sing) by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. 9. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ____________(perform) live is quite another. 10. ______________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. 【参考答案】1.Having lived 2.Having waited 3. Having been trapped 4.having made 5.Having been shown 6.Basing 7.being built 8.being sung 9.being performed 10.Considering 2024必考点三：情态动词后接动词形式复杂化 【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. 【参考答案】be offered must do 必须做某事 must be doing 肯定正在做某事 must be done 肯定被做了 must have done 肯定已经做了某事 must have been done 肯定已经被做了 【变式训练】 1.【2023全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2.【2022浙江卷】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind? 3.【2020全国III卷】 The artist was sure he would _________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 4. I can't find my purse. I might ____________(leave) it in the super market yesterday, but I’m not sure. 5. It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should __________ (replace) by a modern hotel. 【参考答案】1.be employed 2. be appreciated 3. be chosen 4. have left 5. be replaced 2024必考点四：省略介词后接动名词 【2023全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered. 【参考答案】recording spend…(in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste…(in) doing浪费时间做某事 be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事 prevent/stop …(from) doing阻止某人做某事 have a hard time (in) doing做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做某事有困难 have fun (in) doing做……开心 There is no point/sense (in) doing做……没有用 There is no harm (in) doing不妨做某事 have problems (in) doing做某事有困难 【变式训练】 1. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam. 2. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch) TV. 3. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children. 4. Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from ____________ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. 5. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______________ (attack) in the South China Sea. 【参考答案】1.passing 2.watching 3. raising 4. talking 5. being attacked 2024必考点五：并列句A, B and C 【2024九省联考】He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ________ in his own writing. 【参考答案】and 并列句A, B and C，考查方向： 1.考查并列连词 2.考查并列形容词、副词、非谓语、that从句等 【变式训练】 1.(2023浙江1月)During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 2.(2023新高考II卷) It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 3.(2017全国III)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 4.(2019北京)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _________ (meaning)college experience. 5.(2022新高考II卷)He hung on for a few minutes _________screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 6.(2022全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges. 7. (2021全国I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 8.(2021全国II卷)I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 9.(2021浙江卷1月)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _______ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 10.(2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river. 【参考答案】 1.and 2. and 3.laying 4. meaningful 5.and 6.and 7.and 8. and 9. and 10. pointed 2024必考点六：介词用法 【2024九省联考】He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old-fashioned fountain pens. 【参考答案】with 【变式训练】第一组 1.She was _________ the point of going out when the telephone rang. 2.The feeling of insecurity was rooted _________ his childhood. 3.I want to thank you _________ person for the impact you’ve had on my life. 4.— What do you mean ______ saying “The boy is overgrowing”?— I mean that he is tall _____ his age. 5.There are many interesting books to choose from, but I’m _________ a loss which to borrow. 6.When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it _________ the cinema. 7.The language adopted in the book must be familiar _________ young children. 8. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ________ the visiting hours. 9. I usually go to school ______ my dad’s car, while my brother goes to school _____ foot. 10 By the Song Dynasty(960-1279), the hand warmer was _______widespread use. 【参考答案】 1.on 2.in 3.in 4.by, for 5.at 6.to 7.to 8.beyond 9.in, on 10.in 【变式训练】第二组 1.feel _________ ease安心自在 2. _________ design故意地 3. _________ random随意地,胡乱地 4. _________ vain白费，徒劳 5. _________ guard值班，警戒 6. _________ treatment在治疗中 7. _________ consideration在考虑中 8.be absorbed _________专心于 9.be free _________ charge免费 10.be familiar _________ sb对…熟悉的 11.be keen _________热衷于 12.be hard _________ sb某人苛刻 13.from bad _________ worse越来越糟 14.from hand _________ mouth勉强糊口 15.arm _________ arm手挽手地 16.heart _________ heart互相交心地 17. _________ the sight of 一看见……就 18.be set _________以……为背景 19. _________ one’s advantage 对某人有利 20.give rise _________引起，导致，产生 【参考答案】 1. at 2. by 3. at 4. in 5. on 6. under 7. under 8. in9. of 10. to 11. on12. on 13. to 14. to 15. in 16. to 17.1 at 8. in19. to 20. to 2024必考点七：动词或形容词转换为名词 【2024九省联考】He is happy with the 62 (improve) he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing. 【参考答案】improvement 【变式训练】给出下列单词的名词，注意变形 1.accept 2.accommodate 3.accurate 4.acquaint 5.admit 6.abundant 7.anxious 8.appear 9.approve 10.allow 11.argue 12.arrive 13.assist 14.appoint 15.aware 16.beautiful 17.bore 18.choose 19.compare 20.compete 21.complain 22.consume 23.conclude 24.consequent 25.curious 26.decide 27.deep 28.depart 29.depend 30.describe 31.destroy 32.disturb 33.diverse 34.emergent 35.enter 36.enthusiastic 37.equal 38.except 39.expect 40.exist 41.expand 42.explain 43.explore 44.friendly 45.fluent 46.fly 47.found 48.frequent 49.generous 50.grow 51.honest 52.ignore 53.improve 54.injure 55.intend 56.introduce 57.invite 58.just 59.laugh 60.long 61.lose 62.major 63.mix 64.modest 65.necessary 66.occupy 67.operate 68.participate 69.permit 70.physics 71.piano 72.poor 73.possible 74.prefer 75.prepare 76.press 77.private 78.pronounce 79.publish 80.qualify 81.real 82.recognize 83.recover 84.refuse 85.relax 86.relieve 87.resist 88.respond 89.responsible 90.secure 91.significant 92.similar 93.starve 94.strong 95.survive 96.true 97.vary 98.warm 99.wise 100.young 【答案】 1.acceptance 2.accommodation 3.accuracy 4.acquaintance 5.admission 6.abundance 7.anxiety 8.appearance 9.approval 10.allowance 11.argument 12.arrival 13.assistant,assistance 14.appointment 15.awareness 16.beauty 17.boredom 18.choice 19.comparison 20.competitor, competition 21complaint 22.consumer, consumption 23.conclusion 24.consequence 25.curiosity 26.decision 27.depth 28.departure 29.dependence 30.description 31.destruction 32.disturbance 33.diversity 34.emergency 35.entrance, entry 36.enthusiasm 37.equalilty 38.exception 39.expectation 40.existence 41.expansion 42.explanation 43.explorer, exploration 44.friendliness 45.fluency 46.flight 47.founder, foundation 48.frequency 49.generosity 50.growth 51.honesty 52.ignorance 53.improvement 54.injury 55.intention 56. introduction 57.invitation 58.justice 59.laughter 60.length 61.loser;loss 62.major; majority 63.mixture 64.modesty 65.necessity 66.occupation 67.operator, operation 68.participant, participation 69.permit; permission 70.physicist 71.pianist 72.poverty 73.possibility 74. preference 75.preparation 76.pressure, 77.privacy 78.pronunciation 79.publication 80. qualification 81.reality 82.recognition 83.recovery 84.refusal 85.relaxation 86.relief 87. resistance 88.response 89.responsibility 90.security 91.significance 92.similarity 93.starvation 94.strength 95.survivor, survival 96.truth 97.variety 98.warmth 99.wisdom 100.youth 2024必考点八：动词或形容词转换为名词 【2023新高考I卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【参考答案】tasty 【变式训练】给出下列单词的形容词，注意变形 1.academy 2.access 3.accident 4.achieve 5.admire 6.afford 7.affection 8.ambition 9.athlete 10.apology 11.appeal 12.authority 13.benefit 14.caution 15.change 16.character 17.compete 18.competence 19.contradict 20.controversy 21.cost 22.courage 23.create 24.endanger 25.delight 26.distinguish 27.energy 28.event 29.face 30.faith 31.favor 32.finance 33.fog 34.forget 35.grammar 36.greed 37.harmony 38.influence 39.ignorance 40.industry 41.introduction 42.intention 43.instruct 44.mountain 45.mystery 46.mud 47.noise 48.origin 49.progress 50.promise 51.passion 52.race 53.region 54.rely 55.religion 56.regret 57.repeat 58.respect 59.smell 60.space 61.speech 62.spirit 63.storm 64.stress 65.theory 66.tolerance 67.thought 68.universe 69.volunteer 70.wood 【参考答案】 1.academic 2.accessible 3.accidental 4.achievable 5.admirable 6.affordable 7.affectionate 8.ambitious 9.athletic 10.apologetic 11.appealing 12.authoritive 13.beneficial 14.cautious 15.changeable 16.characteristic 17.competitive 18.competent 19.contradictory 20.controversial 21.costly 22.courageous 23.creative 24.endangered 25.delighted/delightful 26.distinguished 27.energetic 28.eventful 29.facial 30.faithful 31.favorite/favorable 32.financial 33.foggy 34.forgetful/unforgettable 35.grammatical 36.greedy 37.harmonious 38.influential 39.ignorant 40.industrial 41.introductory 42.intentional 43.instructive 44.mountainous 45.mysterious 46.muddy 47.noisy 48.original 49.progressive 50.promising 51.passionate 52.racal 53.regional 54.reliable 55.religious 56.regretful 57.repeated 58.respective/respectable/respectful 59.smelly 60.spacious 61.speechless 62.spiritual 63.stormy 64.stressed/stressful 65.theoretic 66.tolerant 67.thoughtful 68.universal 69.voluntary 70.wooden 2024必考点九：形容词转换为副词 【2023新高考II卷】So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 多数形容词变为副词，直接加-ly;以-y结尾形容词变副词要变y为_____再加-ly；以-le, -ble结尾的形容词变副词，去e加y；以-ic结尾的形容词变为副词，直接加-_______;以-ing结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly；以-ed结尾形容词变为副词，直接加-ly。特殊副词：fully, dully, publicly, shyly, truly, wholly。 【变式训练】给出下列单词的副词，注意变形 1.successful 2.severe 3.extreme 4.full 5.dull 6.happy 7.heavy 8.necessary 9.shy 10.gentle 11.possible 12.probable 13.simple 14.true 15.whole 16.basic 17.specific 18.automatic 19.public 20.surprising 21.increasing 22.repeat 23.hurried 24.unexpected 25.undoubted 26.whole-hearted 【参考答案】 1.successfully 2.severely 3.extremely 4.fully 5.dully 6.happily 7.heavily 8.necessarily 9.shyly 10.gently 11.possibly 12.probably 13.simply 14.truly 15.wholly 16.basically 17.specifically 18.automatically 19.publicly 20.surprisingly 21.increasingly 22.repeated 23.hurrieded 24.unexpectedly 25.undoubtedly 26. whole-heartedly 2024必考点十：中国传统文化元素语法填空10篇 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 1 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community. People share park experiences, post photos 5 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, 7 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 8 people exercise in it or simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．and 4．it 5．taken 6．comes 7．spending 8．whether 9．supporter 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。 1．考查定语从句。句意：4年前，承雨嫣万万没想到她无意中在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上创建了一个兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，现在已经有了10万名成员。修饰group，在从句中作created的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。 3．考查连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。前后文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词it作宾语，故填it。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。take作定语，修饰photos，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填taken。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一群体中，有一种说法叫做“公园20分钟”，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。come作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，which指代tag，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。spend作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。 8．考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of后接宾语从句，whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。 9．考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个理论的支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。故填supporter。 10．考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。”heal from“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填from。 （2024·河北沧州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is one of the earliest countries to adopt coins. The round coin with a square hole, which had been used for more than 2,000 years, had 11 extremely far-reaching impact upon some countries and regions of Asia. Before the 12 (appear) of coins, people bartered (物物交换) trade. For instance, a sheep was traded for a bag of rice. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there appeared copper coins in the shape of a knife, spade and circle but they were 13 (cost) and hard to produce. In the year of 221 BC, with the whole country 14 (unify), Emperor Qinshihuang adopted a round coin with a square hole in the middle as currency. Such coins should be held together by a string and carried 15 . In 621, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty adopted coins called Kaiyuan Tongbao. From then on, coins 16 (name) after the dynasty code. This system continued until the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, 17 is more than 1,000 years. In the late Northern Song Dynasty, 16 merchants of Sichuan Province 18 (joint) issued the earliest paper currency in China, 19 (make) China the earliest country to use paper currency. Today, ancient Chinese currency 20 (become) a precious collection. 【答案】 11．an 12．appearance 13．costly 14．unified 15．about 16．were named 17．which 18．jointly 19．making 20．has become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的货币发展史。 11．考查冠词。句意：圆形方孔硬币在亚洲一些国家和地区使用了2000多年，产生了极其深远的影响。此处是固定搭配：have an impact on/upon sth.意为“对……有影响”。extremely以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 12．考查名词。句意：在硬币出现之前，人们进行物物交换。此处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，应用名词，appear的名词形式是appearance。故填appearance。 13．考查形容词。句意：春秋时期，出现了刀、铲、圆等形状的铜钱，但成本高，制作难度大。此处位于系动词之后，且与hard是并列关系，应用形容词。costly是以-ly结尾的形容词，意为“成本高的；代价大的”。故填costly。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前221年，随着全国统一，秦始皇采用了一种中间有一个方孔的圆形硬币作为货币。此处位于“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，动词unify和主语the whole country是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填unified。 15．考查介词。句意：这样的硬币应该用绳子绑在一起随身携带。根据常识可知，用绳子把货币穿起来是为了携带方便。carry about意为“随身携带”。故填about。 16．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，硬币就以年号命名。本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；动词name和主语coins是动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语coins是复数，动词应用复数形式。故填were named。 17．考查定语从句。句意：这一制度一直延续到清末民初，长达一千多年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代上文提到的整个句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 18．考查副词。句意：北宋末年，四川16家商人联合发行了中国最早的纸币，使中国成为最早使用纸币的国家。此处修饰动词issued，应用副词。jointly意为“联合地”。故填jointly。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：北宋末年，四川16家商人联合发行了中国最早的纸币，使中国成为最早使用纸币的国家。本句已有谓语issued，此处应用非谓语动词，make的主语是整个主句的内容，且和make是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。 20．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国古钱币已成为珍贵的收藏品。此处表示过去对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；currency是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 （23-24高三下·福建·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the center of Reykjavik, Iceland, stands a museum 21 (create) by Lillian Hopps, which symbolizes the friendship between Icelandic and Chinese people. A passionate admirer of Chinese heritage, Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s, a time 22 she deeply engaged herself in exploring China’s rich culture. Her passion transformed her home into a place filled with Chinese artifacts, which 23 (eventual) led to the establishment of a museum in Reykjavik. The museum 24 (house) an extensive collection of cultural relics, from ancient clothing 25 contemporary art, displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization. Lillian’s work goes beyond just 26 (exhibit) these items; she brings the culture alive through highly 27 (interact) activities like tea performances, calligraphy classes, and traditional medicine talks, promoting the Icelandic understanding of China’s rich traditions. Lilian’s museum, attracting thousands of visitors annually from around the world, 28 (recognize) by the Icelandic government in 2021 for its impact. As Marta Jonsdottir, a director at Iceland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, put it in an interview, “Lillian, with her enthusiasm and expertise, has developed diverse cultural 29 (link) between Iceland and China. Her museum has not just enabled both peoples to better understand each other 30 strengthened our relations.” 【答案】 21．created 22．when 23．eventually 24．houses 25．to 26．exhibiting 27．interactive 28．was recognized 29．links 30．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Lillian Hopps在冰岛雷克雅未克创建的博物馆促进了冰岛人民对中国传统文化的了解，建立了两国之间的文化联系，巩固了两国的友谊。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：在冰岛雷克雅未克市中心，矗立着一座由Lillian Hopps创建的博物馆，象征着冰岛和中国人民之间的友谊。本句的谓语是stands，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语a museum和create之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 22．考查定语从句。句意：Lillian是中国传统的狂热崇拜者，她在20世纪90年代开始了她了解中国的旅程，当时她正深入探索中国丰富的文化。空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为a time，且空处在从句中作时间状语，所以应用when引导。故填when。 23．考查副词。句意：她的热情使她的家变成了一个充满中国文物的地方，最终促使一个博物馆在雷克雅未克建立。空处应用副词修饰动词led，eventually意为“最后，终于”。故填eventually。 24．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该博物馆收藏了大量文物，从古代服装到当代艺术，展示了数千年的中华文明。空处作句子的谓语。这里陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The museum为单数，谓语应用单数。故填houses。 25．考查介词。句意：同上。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：Lillian的作品不仅仅是展示这些物品；她通过茶艺表演、书法课和传统医学讲座等高度互动的活动，使文化鲜活起来，促进冰岛人对中国丰富传统的理解。空处应用动名词，作介词beyond的宾语。故填exhibiting。 27．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰activities。interactive意为“互动的，交互的”符合句意。故填interactive。 28．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Lillian的博物馆每年吸引来自世界各地的数千名游客，2021年因其影响力而获得冰岛政府的认可。空处作句子的谓语。根据句中的“in 2021”可知，这里是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语Lilian’s museum和recognize之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was recognized。 29．考查名词的数。句意：Lillian凭借她的热情和专业知识，在冰岛和中国之间建立了多样化的文化联系。link意为“联系”，为可数名词。前面有diverse修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填links。 30．考查连词。句意：她的博物馆不仅使两国人民更好地了解彼此，还加强了我们的关系。not just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 （2024·青海海南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, consist of a pair of slender, equal-length sticks, typically 31 (make) of wood and employed for consuming Asian cuisine. It is believed that chopsticks originated about 5,000 years ago in China. The oldest known chopsticks, crafted from bronze, 32 (dig) out from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang in Henan Province, dating back to around 1,200 BC． Chopsticks hold a significant role in Chinese culinary(烹饪的) culture. Chinese chopsticks, 33 are usually 9 to 10 inches long, feature a rounded eating end symbolizing sky, and the opposite end is square, 34 (represent) earth. This design reflects the belief that securing a 35 (rely) food supply is a critical concern between sky and earth. There is a longstanding Chinese tradition of including chopsticks in a 36 (girl) dowry (嫁妆), as the 37 (pronounce) of kuaizi closely resembles the words for “quick” 38 “son”, symbolizing a blessing for the bride’s future family. Chopsticks are so 39 (frequent) used in daily life that they have become more than just tools, evolving into symbols with their own set of customs. Chopstick etiquette(礼节) is similar across many regions, but there are differences 40 practice, reflecting diverse regional cultures with no single standardized approach to chopsticks’ use. 【答案】 31．made 32．were dug 33．which 34．representing 35．reliable 36．girl’s 37．pronunciation 38．and 39．frequently 40．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国筷子的历史以及筷子的风俗习惯。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子，或中国的筷子，由一对细长的，长度相等的棍子组成，通常由木头制成，用于食用亚洲美食。此处make与Chopsticks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填made。 32．考查时态语态。句意：已知最古老的青铜制筷子出土于河南省安阳附近的殷墟，可追溯到公元前1200年左右。主语chopsticks与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were dug。 33．考查定语从句。句意：中国的筷子通常有9到10英寸长，筷子的一端是圆形的，象征着天空，另一端是方形的，代表着大地。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chopsticks，在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填which/that。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的筷子通常有9到10英寸长，筷子的一端是圆形的，象征着天空，另一端是方形的，代表着大地。此处represent与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填representing。 35．考查形容词。句意：这种设计反映了一种信念，即确保可靠的食物供应是天地之间的关键问题。修饰名词supply应用形容词reliable，故填reliable。 36．考查所有格。句意：中国有一个悠久的传统，女孩的嫁妆中包括筷子，因为“筷子”的发音与“快”和“儿子”非常相似，象征着对新娘未来家庭的祝福。此处girl与dowry为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填girl’s。 37．考查名词。句意：中国有一个悠久的传统，女孩的嫁妆中包括筷子，因为“筷子”的发音与“快”和“儿子”非常相似，象征着对新娘未来家庭的祝福。作从句主语应用名词pronunciation。不可数。故填pronunciation。 38．考查连词。句意：中国有一个悠久的传统，女孩的嫁妆中包括筷子，因为“筷子”的发音与“快”和“儿子”非常相似，象征着对新娘未来家庭的祝福。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 39．考查副词。句意：筷子在日常生活中使用频率如此之高，以至于它已经不仅仅是一种工具，而是演变成一种带有自己习俗的符号。此处used是动词，由副词修饰，故填frequently。 40．考查介词。句意：筷子礼仪在许多地区都是相似的，但在实践中存在差异，反映了不同的地区文化，没有单一的标准化的筷子使用方法。短语in practice表示“在实践中”。故填in。 （23-24高三下·广东韶关·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Cold the iron chains spanning over the Dadu River,” Chairman Mao Zedong wrote in a poem, describing the do-or-die battle which took place on the Luding Bridge. The Bridge, 41 (measure) 103.67 meters in length and 3 meters in width, is located in Sichuan Province, which was 42 (original) built in 1705 during the Qing Dynasty. Near the Luding Bridge considered a historical landmark 43 (stand) a museum, in front of which there is a bronze statue of the soldiers whose spirit makes the bridge a household name. Over 80 years ago, the bridge was crucial to the survival of the CPC-led Red Army during the Long March because if the soldiers had failed to dash through the Luding Bridge then, the Red Army might have been wiped out. Upon their 44 (arrive), the Red Army found only thirteen heavy iron chains 45 (leave) across the river. With no time to waste, one by one the Red soldiers ventured forward to risk their lives and of those who offered 46 (they), thirty were chosen. Though several soldiers fell into 47 fast-flowing river,the others crawled along the wood boards they had laid until they finally took control of the east bank . Probably never before had people seen fighters like these-men for whom soldiering was not just a rice bowl, 48 a mission. They astonishingly accomplished 49 seemed like a task impossible and their 50 (courage) spirit will always stick in our mind. 【答案】 41．measuring 42．originally 43．stands 44．arrival 45．left 46．themselves 47．the 48．but 49．what 50．courageous 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泸定桥的历史知识。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处measure与bridge构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。 42．考查副词。句意：这座桥位于四川省，长103.67米，宽3米，始建于清朝1705年。此处修饰动词build，应用副词originally“起初”，作状语。故填originally。 43．考查动词时态。句意：在被认为是历史地标的泸定桥附近矗立着一座博物馆，博物馆前有一座士兵的铜像，他们的精神使泸定桥成为家喻户晓的名字。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为a museum，谓语用三单形式。故填stands。 44．考查名词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。固定短语upon one’s arrival表示“某人一到”，名词作宾语。故填arrival。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们到达时，红军发现河对岸只剩下13条沉重的铁链。此处leave与chains构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填left。 46．考查代词。句意：没有时间浪费了，红军战士一个接一个地冒着生命危险前进，自告奋勇的人中，有三十人被选中。固定短语offer oneself表示“自告奋勇”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 47．考查冠词。句意：虽然有几个士兵掉进了湍急的河水中，但其他人沿着他们铺设的木板爬行，直到他们最终控制了东岸。此处river为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 48．考查固定句型。句意：人们可能从来没有见过像这样的战士——对他们来说，当兵不仅仅是一碗饭，而是一项使命。固定句型not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 49．考查宾语从句。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 50．考查形容词。句意：他们惊人地完成了看似不可能完成的任务，他们勇敢的精神将永远留在我们的脑海中。此处修饰名词spirit，应用形容词courageous“勇敢的”，作定语。故填courageous。 （2024·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves 51 (chew). During the Tang dynasty, 52 (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 53 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 54 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known 55 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 56 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 57 (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 58 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 59 tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a 60 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 【答案】 51．were chewed 52．advances 53．to transport 54．sought 55．for 56．a 57．sowing 58．themselves 59．how 60．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶叶的历史、品种、地理分布、茶文化等。 51．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，茶叶是被咀嚼的。此处在句中作谓语。根据“At first”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。主语tea leaves和动词chew之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were chewed。 52．考查名词的数。句意：在唐朝，茶叶的加工取得了进步。空处作主语。可数名词advance意为“进步”，由空后的were可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填advances。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。这里是“make sth.+形容词+to do...”结构，意为“使得做某事是……”。故填to transport。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。句中有谓语is called，且空处前后无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。动词seek after和逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填sought。 55．考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 56．考查冠词。句意：它们比后一批的茶口味更好，后一批茶可以一夜之间长大。此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。本句的谓语为are filled，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语tea workers和sow之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填sowing。 58．考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会来亲眼目睹茶园的美景，同时品茶。空处和主语many tourists指代相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。for oneself意为“亲自”。故填themselves。 59．考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用连接代词how，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 60．考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词teahouse。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching from east to west for over 60 kilometers, Songshan Mountain is acclaimed in folklore (民俗学) as the “origin of all mountains”. Its well-preserved angular rock shapes 61 (form) by three violent movements in the earth’s crust, and the most recent happened 570 million years ago, 62 the Himalayas and the entire Qinling Range were submerged under the sea. However, it is the 1,529-year-old Shaolin Temple, 63 (locate) in a mountain forest near Dengfeng, and its style of kung fu that have left the biggest impression on the world. Today, Shaolin Temple attracts 64 (rough) 7 million Chinese and international tourists and martial arts enthusiasts every year. While the area is famous around the world for Shaolin Kung Fu, it is also becoming known for other cultural 65 (aspect) including Chan Wu Yi, which combines Zen meditation, kung fu and traditional Chinese medicine, and has been promoted by Master Shi Dejian for 30 years. In 1994, Master Shi Dejian, under the 66 (guide) of his teacher, started the restoration of the academy’s damaged buildings 67 (study) and promote Chan Wu Yi. Eleven years later, with Shi Dejian 68 (work) as its director, the Songshan Chan Wu Yi Research Institute was established. “It has become 69 normal part of our lives to practise internal cultivation, and 70 can be said that Chan Wu Yi is our basic way of life.” he said. 【答案】 61．were formed 62．when 63．located 64．roughly 65．aspects 66．guidance 67．to study 68．working 69．a 70．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。嵩山素有“万山之源”的美誉。本文主要介绍了嵩山著名的少林寺。 61．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它保存完好的棱角分明的岩石形状是由地壳的三次剧烈运动形成的，最近一次发生在5.7亿年前，当时喜马拉雅山脉和整个秦岭山脉被淹没在海底。空格处应填入谓语动词。根据下文the most recent happened 570 million years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时态。根据空后的by以及句意可知，此处应用被动语态。故填were formed。 62．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处是非限定性定语从句。先行词为570 million years ago，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 63．考查过去分词。句意：然而，给世界留下最深刻印象的是有着1529年历史的少林寺，它坐落在登封附近的一片山林中。空格处应填入非谓语动词。表示“坐落在……”应用be located in/at…，故此处用过去分词。故填located。 64．考查副词。句意：如今，少林寺每年吸引约700万中外游客和武术爱好者。空格处应填入副词作状语，故用roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。 65．考查名词的数。句意：虽然该地区以少林功夫闻名于世，但它也因其他文化方面而闻名，包括禅宗、功夫和传统中医相结合的禅宗，并由释德鉴大师推广了30年。根据空格前的other可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填aspects。 66．考查名词。句意：1994年，释德鉴法师在老师的指导下，着手修复书院残损建筑，学习推广禅悟。under the guidance of是固定短语，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 67．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据句意，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。 68．考查现在分词。句意：十一年后，由释德鉴任所长的松山禅悟研究所成立。此处为with的复合结构。宾语 Shi Dejian与work是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填working。 69．考查冠词。句意：他说：“修炼内功已经成为我们生活中的一个正常部分，可以说禅悟是我们的基本生活方式。”根据句意，此处指“一个部分”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词。 normal 读音以辅音音素开头，故用不用定冠词a。故填a。 70．考查代词。句意：同上。空格处应填入it作形式主语。that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填it。 （2024·江西南昌·模拟预测）语法填空 The earliest written record of noodles is found in a book dating back to the Eastern Han period (25-220). Noodles 71 (make) from wheat became a famous food for the people. The oldest 72 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. A team of archaelogists reported finding n earthenware bowl 73 contained 4,000-year-old noodles at the Lajia archaeological site. These noodles 74 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle. There are over 1,200 types of noodles 75 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century. Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 76 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 77 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s. The first concrete information on pasta products in Italy dates back to the Etruscan civilization, the Testaroli. The first noodles appear much later, in the 13th or 14th centuries, and there is 78 popular legend about Marco Polo 79 (bring) the first pasta back from China. Modern historians do not give much credibility to the story and rather believe the first noodles were imported earlier from the Arabs. Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 80 (region) specializations. 【答案】 71．made 72．evidence 73．that/which 74．were said 75．commonly 76．on/upon 77．became 78．a 79．bringing 80．regional 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文讲述了面条的历史起源及发展，最早记录源于中国东汉时期，4000年前已有面条遗迹发现。面条在中国种类繁多，对日本、韩国的面条文化也有深远影响。意大利面的历史则可能与阿拉伯国家有关，形态多样，体现了地域特色。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：由小麦制成的面条成为了人们喜爱的食物。本句谓语为became，此处为非谓语动词，且Noodles与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 72．考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空用名词evidence“证据”，作主语。故填evidence。 73．考查定语从句。句意：考古学家报告称在喇家遗址发现了一只陶碗，里面装有4000年前的面条。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为an earthenware bowl，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。 74．考查时态语态、主谓一致。句意：据说这些面条类似于拉面，一种中国面条。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，且say“说”与主语These noodles之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词为were。故填were said。 75．考查副词。句意：今天在中国被普遍消费的面条有超过1200种。本空用副词commonly“通常地”，修饰动词consumed，作状语。故填commonly。 76．考查介词。句意：拉面以中国南方的广州面食为基础，但以中国北方的拉面命名，于20世纪初在日本变得普遍。be based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“基于”。故填on/upon。 77．考查时态。句意：同上。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故填became。 78．考查冠词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。legend为可数名词，此处表泛指，且popular发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的面条出现的时间要晚得多，大约在13世纪或14世纪，有一个广为流传的传说，说马可波罗从中国带回了第一批意大利面。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，bring与Marco Polo为主动关系，用现在分词bringing作后置定语。故填bringing。 80．考查形容词。句意：意大利面已经呈现了多种形状，这是由于地区特色造成的。本空用形容词regional“地区的”，作定语，修饰名词specializations。故填regional。 （2024·河北衡水·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 81 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was 82 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. CaoCao, the 83 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 84 (draw) numerous heroes to his side. During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 85 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 86 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 87 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 88 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 89 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 90 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty. 【答案】 81．emphasizing 82．deeply 83．ruler 84．to draw 85．marked 86．with 87．elements 88．that 89．a 90．values 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文引用三国中的故事，说明信守诺言的重要性。 81．考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代的《说文词典》中，信任被定义为真诚和可靠的结合，强调信守诺言的重要性。空处为非谓语动词，trust与emphasize为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填emphasizing。 82．考查副词。句意：这一观念在中国古代非常受重视，许多谚语都强调了诚信在个人和职业关系中的重要性。此处修饰动词valued，应用副词deeply“非常”，作状语。故填deeply。 83．考查名词。句意：三国时期魏国的统治者曹操就体现了这种诚实守信的精神，这对他吸引无数英雄的能力起了至关重要的作用。此处作Caocao的同位语，应用名词ruler“统治者”。故填ruler。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：三国时期魏国的统治者曹操就体现了这种诚实守信的精神，这对他吸引无数英雄的能力起了至关重要的作用。ability后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”。故填to draw。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：在三国时期，魏国、蜀国和吴国之间的分裂和冲突，忠诚是一种珍贵但罕见的品质。 空处为非谓语动词，a time与mark为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填marked。 86．考查介词。句意：曹操与关羽的关系表明，他明白信任和尊重是领导的基本要素。固定搭配relationship with sb“与某人的关系”。故填with。 87．考查名词复数。句意：曹操与关羽的关系表明，他明白信任和尊重是领导的基本要素。element为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填elements。 88．考查同位语从句。句意：关羽以知道刘备的行踪就离开为条件，向曹操投降，这是一个独特的挑战。condition后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 89．考查冠词。句意：关羽以知道刘备的行踪就离开为条件，向曹操投降，这是一个独特的挑战。此处泛指“一个独特的挑战 ”，应用不定冠词，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。故填a。 90．考查动词时态。句意：曹操对这些条件的接受，以及他随后争取关羽的努力，显示了一种重视人才和尊重个人忠诚的领导战略。Value为定语从句的谓语，根据“honours”可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，that替代先行词a strategic approach to leadership，作从句主语，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填values。 （2024·山东日照·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many folk stories in China. A more generally 91 (accept) legend goes that humans were created by a goddess named Nüwa, 92 had a human head but the body of a snake. As she traveled 93 earth, Nüwa began to feel lonely. So she took some yellow earth, 94 (mix) it with water and formed a human. This new person immediately began dancing about and shouting in 95 (happy). Nüwa was pleased so she continued to form other people 96 the world was full of humans. Later, GongGong, the god of water, and Zhu Rong, the god of fire, had a great fight, 97 (create) a mess in the heavens and on the earth. In the end, Gong Gong lost. He was so angry that he hit his head 98 Buzhou Mountain, which was holding up the sky, and the mountain fell. As the sky began to fall, all the planets and the stars started to move to the northwest, leaving a hole in the sky. Worried that her humans would be killed, Nuwa took stones of five different colors, melted them and then used them to cover up the hole in the sky. 99 (keep) the sky from falling, she put a turtle’s leg at each corner to hold it up. In this way, humans 100 (save). 【答案】 91．accepted 92．who 93．the 94．mixed 95．happiness 96．until/till/and 97．creating 98．against/on 99．To keep 100．were saved 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了女娲造人和女娲补天的故事。 91．考查形容词。句意：一个更普遍接受的传说是，人类是由一位名叫女娲的女神创造的，她有一个人的头，但有一个蛇的身体。修饰名词legend应用形容词accepted，作定语。故填accepted。 92．考查定语从句。句意：一个更普遍接受的传说是，人类是由一位名叫女娲的女神创造的，她有一个人的头，但有一个蛇的身体。定语从句修饰先行词Nüwa，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 93．考查冠词。句意：当她在地球上旅行时，女娲开始感到孤独。短语the earth表示“地球”。故填the。 94．考查时态。句意：于是她拿了一些黄土，把它和水混合，形成了一个人。此处作谓语，根据上文took可知为一般过去时。故填mixed。 95．考查名词。句意：这个新来的人立刻高兴地跳起舞来，大喊大叫。作介词的宾语，应用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 96．考查状语从句或连词。句意：女娲很高兴，所以她继续塑造其他人，直到世界上充满了人类。此处可表示“直到”应用until或till引导时间状语，或用连词and，连接并列句。故填until/till/and。 97．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，水神共工和火神祝融大吵了一架，把天地弄得一团糟。此处create与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 98．考查介词。句意：他气得头撞在了不周山上。短语hit against/on表示“撞击”。故填against/on。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让天塌下来，她在每个角都放了一只乌龟的腿来支撑天。空格处作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To keep。 100．考查时态语态。句意：就这样，人类得救了。主语humans与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were saved。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$