专题3.2.3非谓语动词之动词不定式 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词不定式语法填空1篇）-2027届高考英语一轮复习【语法攻坚突破·讲练闭环升级】

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式语法功能，通过100道单句填空与1篇语篇填空，系统覆盖高考核心考点，强化语境中语言应用能力与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|100题（含多省市模拟题）|语法填空（动词形式转换）|围绕不定式作宾语（如capability to integrate）、状语（如to rebuild）、定语（如easy to reach）等核心功能，结合固定搭配与语境推导| |语篇语法填空|1篇原创题|语篇语法填空（语境化动词应用）|在"防溺水"主题语篇中综合考查不定式作宾补（draw sb to head）、目的状语（to prevent）等，体现从单句到语篇的知识迁移|

专题3.2.1非谓语动词之动词不定式 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词不定式语法填空1篇) I.单句语法填空： 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) What sets Chinese decorative boxes apart is their capability (integrate) traditional art forms with modern functionality. 2. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty (when) Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered (rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. 3. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) It is much easier to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. 4. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years __________ (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. 5. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) Coinciding with China’s first national reading week, the People’s Daily invited two of China’s most celebrated authors, Mo Yan and Yu Hua, (discuss) reading and literary creation in the age of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as youth development. 6. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate ___ (visits), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy __________ (reach)? 7. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers __________ (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes and beef soup. 8. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) The debate over whether (call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, (but) one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 9. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) These activities have inspired many young people (pursue) careers in science and technology. 10. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they require (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 11. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table (express) thanks when tea is poured. 12. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) However, experts agree that there is no need (connect) starchy foods directly with appearance. 13. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) His poetry collection, Flying Low, is set (publish) in English and French this year. 14. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) What makes paper cutting stand out is its ability (convey) deep cultural meanings through simple forms. 15. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) These small vessels are believed (lock) in the tea’s rich aroma and enhance its flavor, turning a casual drink into a profound (sensory) experience. 16. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Noting the great momentum of Jingdezhen and “chicken steak brother” during the holiday, Wei said that the instant online hit will definitely propel the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local authorities (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into sustainable tourism growth. 17. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is (a) premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events. 18. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities (introduce) the stories behind the clothing. 19. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. 20. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, (but) a kind of close dialogue with nature. 21. (2025·浙江杭州·一模) Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies __________ (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. 22. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) (uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have carried out six years of (digging) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region.   23. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) One of the most useful methods (tackle) any fear is through gradual exposure. 24. (2026·湖北·三模) The store offers the brand’s original menu, (covering) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. 25. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) Chinese seals (印章) traditionally have been seen as a (dependable) tool of proof to impress specific characters or graphic symbols (identify) a person, signify an official agency, or indicate an official position. 26. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) But it took courage for him, as a man, (step) into a craft long dominated by women. 27. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant (share). 28. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) Top graduates will also have the chance (gain) employment at some of Yueyang’s best-known barbecue restaurants through the (college’s) feeder system. 29. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) It helps them (temporarily) step out of their daily routine and rediscover the beauty and (vitality) of the streets around them, (offering) overworked brains and emotions a brief opportunity (reset) and recover. 30. (湖北华师一附中2025-2026高三下) (achieve) a successful creation, each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique (trained) through years of practice. 31. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) For him and a growing number of young Afghans, mastering Chinese is more than a practical skill; it is a pathway (connect) cultures, foster understanding, and open doors between Afghanistan and (neighboring) China. 32. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Therefore, protecting the festival is not simply about keeping old forms unchanged. It is about allowing them (survive) in modern life. 33. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need (grow) their own future. 34. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) Adrenaline heightens your perception (知觉). It seems (slow) down time and makes you aware of danger. 35. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Chinese ancient paintings are difficult (restore) because of their large size, complex materials, diverse colours, and rich composition. 36. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) A special moment occurred when Jowairia Hamdy Abdelghaffar Ahmed Ismail, an Egyptian student at the university, spontaneously (自发地) took the stage (sing) a famous passage from the classic Kunqu Opera piece, The Peony Pavilion. 37. (25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies __________ (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance and resource coordination. 38. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) “Last year, I visited Hong Kong five times, but I still feel there is so much more __________ (discover) in the city,” she said. 39. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) For both the skilled craftsmen who created (them) and the distant clients across generations and continents, these fans served (bear) the deepest emotions and personal stories. 40. (25-26高三下·湖南长沙·阶段检测) The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely (preserve) evidence of past or present life. 41. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — (suit) international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. 42. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt __________ (spread) Chinese music and culture. 43. (2026·广东广州·三模) (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. 44. (2026·广东广州·三模) Since 2011, the Thiel Fellowship has paid smart young people $200,000 over two years __________ (build) new things instead of sitting in a classroom. 45. (25-26高三下·广东佛山·阶段检测) Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, (has obtained) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans (stop) studying soon. 46. (25-26高三下·广东深圳·阶段检测) It uses cutting-edge tech (bring) ancient art to life, powerfully engaging the younger generation and (effectively) sparking newfound pride in traditional civilization. 47. (25-26高三下·广东梅州·开学考试) It teaches us to slow down in a fast-paced world, to listen in a noisy world, and (balance) in an extreme world. 48. (25-26高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测) (ensure) authenticity, he delved into extensive historical materials, rigorously basing his creation on documented measurements. 49. (25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末) He said the toy did not require extra features (generate) sounds or other effects. 50. (25-26高三上·广东广州·期末) These gray-and-white robots, (armed) with cameras and sensors, mark the latest innovation in Beijing’s effort (build) a smarter and safer city. 51. (2026·山东·模拟预测) This national strategy focuses on industrial development, (technological) progress and urban-rural integration (narrow) the gap between cities and villages. 52. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) The village even has a modern outdoor swimming pool, large enough __________ (host) group activities. 53. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) When Chinese immigrants arrived in the U.S. in the 1800s, they introduced this dish as part of efforts (share) their culture and build positive relationships. 54. (2026·山东淄博·三模) To address this, the park invited villagers to raise their sheep under the solar panels. The sheep fertilize the area, allowing a green ecological chain (form). 55. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability (give) full play to ink. 56. (2026·山东济南·二模) These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe (use). 57. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) Famous painters were asked to make an unfinished painting and then they called on children all over the world (complete) it. 58. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) “I plan to open a studio and work with others (fill) every blank wall with art,” Wu says. 59. (2026·山东枣庄·二模) In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket’s internal structure through fun learning. 60. (2026·山东青岛·一模) Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage __________ (emerge) through the ground. 61. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition (launched) by the Quanzhou government, aiming (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. 62. (25-26高三下·山东济南·阶段检测) The primary aim is (study) exactly how the space environment affects living things at the cellular level, potentially revealing completely new discoveries. 63. (25-26高三下·山东·月考) “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ __________ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. 64. (25-26高三下·山东·阶段检测) Farmers would rely on it (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, (which) greatly helped improve their harvests. 65. (2026·山东潍坊·一模) Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to “loong” __________ (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. 66. (2026·福建泉州·三模) It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 67. (25-26高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) It might seem strange for zongzi, widely known (as) a typical summer snack, (appear) in winter. 68. (2026·福建厦门·模拟预测) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 69. (2026·福建·模拟预测) However, with the rise of modern transportation, the last caravans faded in the 1980s, never (journey) or trade along these mountain trails again. 70. (2026·福建三明·模拟预测) The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier __________ (wear) daily. 71. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families (that / which) currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups (construct) a complete plant tree of life. 72. (25-26高三下·福建漳州·阶段检测) Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available __________ (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. 73. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) Studies of the Galaxy’s ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), ___ (but) the observable light from our home galaxy (星系) was emitted (发出) too recently (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. 74. (2026高三下·福建泉州·专题练习) “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 75. (25-26高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) However, concerted efforts through safeguarding projects and cultural tourism are vital (ensure) this craft continues to thrive for future generations as a precious cultural treasure. 76. (2026高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) (Before) the invention of the abacus (算盘), the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips (calculate). 77. (2026高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied (consider) as a world heritage site. 78. (25-26高三下·重庆·阶段检测) Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups __________ (obtain) food and protect themselves from wild animals. 79. (2026·重庆永川·三模) In the past, people had to go to restaurants or cook at home (enjoy) their favorite food. 80. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) “Cantonese food is (remarkably) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients (shine).” 81. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) More tasks remain (do) in the future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future. 82. (2026·重庆永川·二模) The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 83. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) On April 13, Cai became the first Chinese illustrator (receive) the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the (highest) international honor given every other year to writers and illustrators of children’s books. 84. (2026·重庆永川·一模) (address) this, the park invited villagers to raise their sheep under the solar panels. 85. (2026·重庆·三模) And Chagee is not the first tea shop business (move) into South Korea, a country (where) coffee has long been the more popular drink. 86. (25-26高三下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段检测) ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work (enjoy) wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. 87. (25-26高三下·重庆·阶段检测) They’re meant to be studying — and the music is intended __________ (assist) rather than distract them. 88. (2026·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测) This change is part of a broader strategy (upgrade) its manufacturing sector. 89. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) China is seeking to become (a) global powerhouse in this field and has passed policies (support) local firms. 90. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) Beyond just coffee, what Luckin has done is (reshape) retail through technology, which turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. 91. (2026·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测) (address) this challenge, his team redesigned the battery electrolyte at the molecular level. 92. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to __________ (survive) in the wild. 93. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) Skilled artisans can turn a plain piece of red paper into exquisite works of art in just 10 to 15 minutes, with some complex designs taking hours (complete). 94. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Hosts usually serve tea to guests with both hands (show) respect, and guests respond by tapping the table twice to express gratitude. 95. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) Inarguably, digital technology has become a booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and allowing the daily habits of Chinese life (present) vividly. 96. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) Initially made from nutritious organ meats, chop suey evolved in America __________ (suit) local tastes, becoming a popular and accessible entry point to Chinese cuisine. 97. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) Excitingly, another exhibition is scheduled (take) place in Paris in November, further strengthening cultural exchanges between France and China. 98. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open to competitors and intended (boost) creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. 99. (25-26高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测) It’s about community collaboration, a renewed appreciation for heritage, and a testament that the past is something (build), explored, and shared, one pixelated block at a time. 100. (25-26高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability (appreciate) beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. II.语篇语法填空：(原创题) Staying Safe from Drowning During Summer Vacation Summer vacation, bringing intense heat, naturally draws teenagers  1 (head) for pools and beaches. However, hidden beneath the inviting water lies a serious danger — drowning, claiming thousands of young lives each year. 2 (prevent) such tragedies requires awareness and practical actions. Knowing how to swim is the first line of defense. Parents are advised to enroll their children in swimming courses,  3 (ensure) they master basic skills. Meanwhile, choosing safe swimming spots is vital. Avoiding unfamiliar natural water areas, like deep reservoirs, can reduce risks. Even for experienced swimmers,  4 (swim) alone is forbidden, as emergencies often occur with no one around to offer help. 5 (prevent) drowning, several rules must be followed. Always wear life jackets when engaging in water activities. To avoid cramps, do warm-up exercises before entering water. Never swim immediately after  6 (eat) heavily. To ensure safety, swim only in areas equipped with lifeguards and warning signs. 7 (learn) basic rescue techniques, you may be able to save yourself or others. If you see someone drowning, never jump in recklessly. Instead, shout for help and throw floating objects to assist them. Additionally, CPR, 8 (teach) in many community centers, as it can save lives before medical staff arrive. To sum up, drowning is largely preventable through preparation and responsible behavior. Enjoying water safely means respecting nature, following rules, and looking out for others. Remember, to stay safe is  9 (ensure) a happy summer.  10 (equip) with knowledge and caution, dive into summer fun — but always put safety first. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题3.2.1非谓语动词之动词不定式 (冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创动词不定式语法填空1篇) I.单句语法填空： 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) What sets Chinese decorative boxes apart is their capability (integrate) traditional art forms with modern functionality. 【解析】to integrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国装饰盒的独特之处在于其将传统艺术形式与现代功能相结合的能力。固定搭配capability to do sth. 表示“做某事的能力”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to integrate。 2. (2026·江苏泰州·模拟预测) The story of Lei family started in the early days of the Qing Dynasty (when) Lei Fada and his relatives from Nanjing were ordered (rebuild) Taihe Palace in the Forbidden City. 【解析】to rebuild 考查非谓语动词。句意：雷氏家族的故事开始于清初，雷发达和他的亲戚从南京被命令重建紫禁城的太和宫。order sb to do sth.表示“命令某人干某事”是固定用法，本句为其被动结构be ordered to do sth.。 3. (2026·江苏扬州·模拟预测) It is much easier to intuitively (直觉地) sense whether the audience enjoys the piece I am playing and (feel) their emotions directly,” Sun told the Global Times. 【解析】to feel / feel 考查动词不定式。句意：孙告诉《环球时报》说：“在户外演出时，我可以近距离看到每个人的表情，直观地感受观众是否喜欢我正在演奏的曲目并直接体会他们的情绪要容易得多。”句子为固定句型“it is + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。此处与“to intuitively sense”并列，由and连接，应用动词不定式，且可以与前面“to intuitively sense”共用一个不定式符号“to”。故填to feel / feel。 4. (2026·江苏南京·模拟预测) Nvidia’s chief executive Jensen Huang stated this month that the production and use of these digital units will continuously drive the healthy development of the world’s AI economy in the years __________ (come), providing a solid foundation for its growth. 【解析】to come 考查非谓语动词。句意：英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋本月表示，这些数字单位的生产和使用将在未来数年持续推动全球人工智能经济的健康发展，为其增长提供坚实基础。in the years to come为固定搭配，意为“在未来数年”，不定式作后置定语。 5. (2026·江苏无锡·模拟预测) Coinciding with China’s first national reading week, the People’s Daily invited two of China’s most celebrated authors, Mo Yan and Yu Hua, (discuss) reading and literary creation in the age of artificial intelligence (AI) as well as youth development. 【解析】to discuss 考查非谓语动词。句意：恰逢中国首个全国阅读周，《人民日报》邀请了中国最著名的两位作家莫言和余华，讨论人工智能时代的阅读与文学创作以及青年成长。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式在本句中作宾语补足语。 6. (2026·江苏徐州·三模) For visitors, a satisfying trip is shaped not only by museum tours and corporate ___ (visits), but also by practical, everyday considerations: Can I pay conveniently? Is the hotel easy __________ (reach)? 【解析】to reach 考查非谓语动词。句意：对游客而言，一次满意的旅程不仅取决于博物馆参观和企业拜访，还取决于日常生活中的实际考量：我能方便地支付吗？酒店容易到达吗？“be easy to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事很容易”，所以此处用to reach。 7. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) “We want to show that there’s so much more for customers __________ (discover).” Junzi Kitchen highlights comforting, everyday Chinese dishes like scrambled eggs (炒蛋) with tomatoes and beef soup. 【解析】to discover 考查非谓语动词。句意：“对于许多美国人来说，中餐意味着外卖，”赵说，“我们想向顾客展示，还有更多值得他们去发现的。”there is much more for sb. to do 为常用结构，应用to do形式。 8. (2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测) The debate over whether (call) the festival “Spring Festival”, “Chinese New Year” or “Lunar New Year” may persist, (but) one thing is certain: the Spring Festival is becoming a festival celebrated worldwide. 【解析】to call 考查非谓语动词。句意：关于该节日该命名为“Spring Festival”、“Chinese New Year”还是“Lunar New Year”的争论或许还会持续。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，此处用不定式to call。 9. (2026·江苏苏州·三模) These activities have inspired many young people (pursue) careers in science and technology. 【解析】to pursue 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动激励了许多年轻人追求科学技术领域的职业。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to pursue。故填to pursue。 10. (2026·江苏常州·模拟预测) “These initiatives are important because they provide local users with the tools and advice they require (conduct) their foreign trade operations efficiently,” said an expert in Peru. 【解析】to conduct 考查动词不定式。句意：秘鲁的一位专家表示：“这些举措非常重要，因为它们为当地用户提供了开展外贸业务所需的工具和建议，从而能够更高效地进行相关活动。”分析句子可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。 11. (2026·浙江杭州·三模) He is also fascinated by the finer details of the tradition, such as the custom of tapping fingers on the table (express) thanks when tea is poured. 【解析】to express 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还对这一传统的一些细节着迷，比如倒茶时用手指轻敲桌子以表示感谢的习俗。此处用动词不定式to express作目的状语，表示用手指轻敲桌子的目的是表达感谢。 12. (2026·浙江宁波·模拟预测) However, experts agree that there is no need (connect) starchy foods directly with appearance. 【解析】to connect 考查非谓语动词。句意：但专家表示，没有必要将淀粉类食物和外貌直接挂钩。固定句型There is no need to do sth.表示“没必要做某事”，故用不定式to connect。 13. (2026·浙江杭州·模拟预测) His poetry collection, Flying Low, is set (publish) in English and French this year. 【解析】to be published 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的诗集《低飞》将于今年以英文和法文出版。be set to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备做某事，即将做某事”，且his poetry collection与publish之间是被动关系，即诗集被出版，所以用to be published。 14. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) What makes paper cutting stand out is its ability (convey) deep cultural meanings through simple forms. 【解析】to convey 考查非谓语动词。句意：剪纸的独特之处在于它能够通过简单的形式传达深刻的文化意义。固定搭配ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，所以空处需用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词ability。故填to convey。 15. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) These small vessels are believed (lock) in the tea’s rich aroma and enhance its flavor, turning a casual drink into a profound (sensory) experience. 【解析】to lock 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这些小巧的器皿能锁住茶叶浓郁的香气，提升其风味，将一杯随意的饮品变成一种深刻的感官体验。be believed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to lock，作主语补足语。故填to lock。 16. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Noting the great momentum of Jingdezhen and “chicken steak brother” during the holiday, Wei said that the instant online hit will definitely propel the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local authorities (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into sustainable tourism growth. 【解析】to seize 考查非谓语动词。句意：魏指出，景德镇和“鸡排哥”在假期期间势头强劲，这种瞬间的网络热潮肯定会推动当地旅游市场的增长，同时当地政府有必要抓住机会改善旅游产品和服务，将短期的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。“it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth.。故填to seize。 17. (2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测) ZheBA, or the Zhejiang Provincial City Basketball Association, is (a) premier grassroots sporting event initiated by Zhejiang province (promote) nationwide fitness and tap into the potential of community-level basketball events. 【解析】to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意：浙BA，即浙江省城市篮球协会，是浙江省为推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力而发起的一项顶级基层体育赛事。句中is为谓语动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了推动全民健身、挖掘社区级篮球赛事潜力”。故填to promote。 18. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, organizing activities (introduce) the stories behind the clothing. 【解析】to introduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国的内容创作者和博主一直在积极向海外推广汉服，组织活动来介绍汉服背后的故事。“(introduce) the stories behind the clothing”是“organizing activities”的目的，用不定式to introduce作目的状语。故填to introduce。 19. (2025·浙江宁波·三模) As for the museum, they hope that this can be an opportunity (let) more people know about the profound history behind cultural relics. 【解析】to let 考查不定式。句意：至于博物馆，他们希望这能成为一个机会，让更多的人了解文物背后的深厚历史。opportunity是机会，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to let。 20. (2025·浙江湖州·一模) “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, (but) a kind of close dialogue with nature. 【解析】to break 考查动词不定式。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来。名词desire后常用不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth.“做某事的渴望”。故填to break。 21. (2025·浙江杭州·一模) Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies __________ (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. 【解析】to imitate 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏正式的表演训练，朱若萱通过研究老照片和电影来模仿她们的表情，力求精准。句中已有谓语动词studied，空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to imitate。 22. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) (uncover) this history, archaeologists from the Xizang Regional Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) have carried out six years of (digging) at the Melong Tagphug cave site in Ngari Prefecture, southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region.   【解析】To uncover 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了揭开这段历史，西藏地区文物保护研究所和古脊椎动物与古人类研究所的考古学家在中国西南部西藏自治区阿里地区的梅洛塔普格洞穴遗址进行了为期六年的挖掘。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to uncover作目的状语，表示“为了……”，且句首时首字母应大写。 23. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) One of the most useful methods (tackle) any fear is through gradual exposure. 【解析】to tackle 考查非谓语动词。句意：应对任何恐惧最有效的方法之一就是通过逐步暴露。method后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”。 24. (2026·湖北·三模) The store offers the brand’s original menu, (covering) a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options (meet) the diverse needs of different consumers. 【解析】to meet 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家门店提供该品牌的原版菜单，包含冰淇淋、纯茶、水果茶、奶茶、现磨咖啡等各类产品，并且根据美国消费者的饮食偏好做出调整，提供多种配料和糖分选择，以满足不同消费者的多样化需求。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明提供多样选择的目的。 25. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) Chinese seals (印章) traditionally have been seen as a (dependable) tool of proof to impress specific characters or graphic symbols (identify) a person, signify an official agency, or indicate an official position. 【解析】to identify 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，中国印章被视为一种可靠的证明工具，用于压印特定文字或图形符号，以识别个人、代表官方机构或表明官方职位。此处用不定式to identify作目的状语，表示压印符号的目的。 26. (2026·湖北襄阳·三模) But it took courage for him, as a man, (step) into a craft long dominated by women. 【解析】to step 考查不定式。句意：但作为一名男性，踏入这个长期由女性主导的手艺需要勇气。It took courage for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事需要勇气”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to step。 27. (2026·湖北武汉·一模) Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant (share). 【解析】to be shared 考查非谓语动词。句意：几代人以来，这一传统在西安扎下了根。传递的信息清晰而动人：音乐本就该被分享。固定搭配be meant to do sth.表示本应做某事，主语music与share为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be shared。 28. (2026·湖北黄冈·二模) Top graduates will also have the chance (gain) employment at some of Yueyang’s best-known barbecue restaurants through the (college’s) feeder system. 【解析】to gain 考查非谓语动词。句意：优秀毕业生还将有机会通过学院的推荐渠道，在岳阳市一些最知名的烧烤店找到工作。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。 29. (2026·湖北黄冈·模拟预测) It helps them (temporarily) step out of their daily routine and rediscover the beauty and (vitality) of the streets around them, (offering) overworked brains and emotions a brief opportunity (reset) and recover. 【解析】to reset 考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助他们暂时摆脱日常生活，重新发现周围街道的美丽和活力，为过度劳累的大脑和情绪提供一个短暂的重置和恢复的机会。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“opportunity”，“an opportunity to do sth.”是常用结构，表示“做某事的机会”。 30. (湖北华师一附中2025-2026高三下) (achieve) a successful creation, each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique (trained) through years of practice. 【解析】To achieve 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创作出成功的作品，每一笔都需要坚定的信心、利落的运笔，以及经多年练习练就的精湛技法。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 31. (2026·湖南衡阳·模拟预测) For him and a growing number of young Afghans, mastering Chinese is more than a practical skill; it is a pathway (connect) cultures, foster understanding, and open doors between Afghanistan and (neighboring) China. 【解析】to connect 考查非谓语动词。句意：对他和越来越多的阿富汗年轻人来说，掌握中文不仅是一项实用技能，更是连接文化、促进理解、打开阿富汗与邻国中国之间交流大门的途径。结合后面的“foster”和“open”为动词原形可知，此处应用connect“连接”的不定式作后置定语，说明pathway“途径，路径”的功能。 32. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Therefore, protecting the festival is not simply about keeping old forms unchanged. It is about allowing them (survive) in modern life. 【解析】to survive 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了让传统习俗在现代生活中存续。固定搭配allow sb./sth. to do sth.，不定式作宾语补足语。 33. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Instead, it is about discovering the unique value of each place and giving local people the tools they need (grow) their own future. 【解析】to grow 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，其重点在于发掘每个地方的独特价值，并为当地民众提供他们所需的工具，以助力他们开创自己的美好未来。短语need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 34. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) Adrenaline heightens your perception (知觉). It seems (slow) down time and makes you aware of danger. 【解析】to slow 考查非谓语动词。句意：肾上腺素会增强你的感知能力。它仿佛能放慢时间流逝，让人快速察觉危险。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to slow。 35. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Chinese ancient paintings are difficult (restore) because of their large size, complex materials, diverse colours, and rich composition. 【解析】to restore 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代绘画因尺幅大、材料复杂、色彩多样、构图丰富而难以修复。此处为“be difficult to do”结构，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 36. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) A special moment occurred when Jowairia Hamdy Abdelghaffar Ahmed Ismail, an Egyptian student at the university, spontaneously (自发地) took the stage (sing) a famous passage from the classic Kunqu Opera piece, The Peony Pavilion. 【解析】to sing 考查非谓语动词。句意：活动迎来精彩一幕：该校埃及留学生乔瓦里亚·哈姆迪·阿卜杜勒加法尔·艾哈迈德·伊斯梅尔自发登台，演唱经典昆曲《牡丹亭》选段。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处说明上台的目的，所以用动词不定式形式to sing作目的状语。 37. (25-26高三下·湖南株洲·阶段检测) At the local level, 18 provinces have introduced policies __________ (support) and manage these workshops, offering funding, marketing assistance and resource coordination. 【解析】to support 考查非谓语动词。句意：地方层面已有十八个省份出台政策扶持并规范这类工坊发展，为其提供资金扶持、市场帮扶以及资源统筹调配。此处用动词不定式to support作目的状语，表出台政策的目的。 38. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) “Last year, I visited Hong Kong five times, but I still feel there is so much more __________ (discover) in the city,” she said. 【解析】to discover 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我去了五次香港，但我仍然觉得这座城市还有更多值得探索的地方。固定结构there is sth. to do表示“有某事有待去做”，不定式作后置定语。 39. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) For both the skilled craftsmen who created (them) and the distant clients across generations and continents, these fans served (bear) the deepest emotions and personal stories. 【解析】to bear 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是那些技艺精湛的工匠，还是跨越数代、跨越各大洲的远方客户，这些扇子都承载着他们最深沉的情感和个人故事。短语serve to do表示“用来/足以做某事”。 40. (25-26高三下·湖南长沙·阶段检测) The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely (preserve) evidence of past or present life. 【解析】to preserve 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火星采样返回任务的关键，是筛选出最有可能留存古今生命痕迹的火星物质。固定搭配 be likely to do sth.，意为“有可能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to preserve。 41. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) Companies like Guangxi Luobawang adjust the flavors — making it less sour and spicy — (suit) international tastes, whose exports have reached nearly $20 million across 30 countries. 【解析】to suit 考查非谓语动词。句意：像广西螺霸王这样的公司调整了口味——使其不那么酸辣——以适应国际口味。空处表目的，需用动词不定式to suit。 42. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) The more she performed, the greater sense of responsibility she felt __________ (spread) Chinese music and culture. 【解析】to spread 考查非谓语动词。句意：演出越多，她就越感到传播中国音乐和文化的责任感。空白处在句子中作后置定语，且表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to spread。 43. (2026·广东广州·三模) (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. 【解析】To mine 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开采这些太空资源，中国科学家设计了一种六足机器人，它可以适应极端的重力条件。“have engineered”是句子的谓语动词，“________ (mine) these space resources”在句中作目的状语，表示设计机器人的目的是开采太空资源，动词不定式可表目的，所以用To mine，放在句首首字母大写。 44. (2026·广东广州·三模) Since 2011, the Thiel Fellowship has paid smart young people $200,000 over two years __________ (build) new things instead of sitting in a classroom. 【解析】to build 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2011年起，泰尔奖学金在两年内资助优秀青年二十万美元，鼓励他们投身创新创造，而不是坐在教室里听课。此空表“目的”，应该用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了都建设”，用to build。 45. (25-26高三下·广东佛山·阶段检测) Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, (has obtained) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans (stop) studying soon. 【解析】to stop 考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度Chennai任教的教授VN Parthiban在过去30年里获得了145个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。表示“没有做某事的计划”为固定短语have no plans to do sth.，其中用动词不定式做定语。故填to stop。 46. (25-26高三下·广东深圳·阶段检测) It uses cutting-edge tech (bring) ancient art to life, powerfully engaging the younger generation and (effectively) sparking newfound pride in traditional civilization. 【解析】to bring 考查非谓语动词。句意：它运用前沿科技让古老艺术焕发生机，有力地吸引了年轻一代，并有效地激发了对传统文化的新生自豪感。此处bring作目的状语用不定式。故填to bring。 47. (25-26高三下·广东梅州·开学考试) It teaches us to slow down in a fast-paced world, to listen in a noisy world, and (balance) in an extreme world. 【解析】to balance 考查非谓语动词。句意：它教会我们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步，在喧嚣的世界中倾听，在极端的世界中保持平衡。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教导某人做某事”，此处和to slow down，to listen为并列关系，用动词balance“平衡”的不定式形式，作宾补。故填to balance。 48. (25-26高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测) (ensure) authenticity, he delved into extensive historical materials, rigorously basing his creation on documented measurements. 【解析】To ensure 考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保真实性，他深入研究了大量历史资料，严格依据有记录的尺寸进行创作。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To ensure。 49. (25-26高三上·广东深圳·期末) He said the toy did not require extra features (generate) sounds or other effects. 【解析】to generate 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，这种玩具不需要额外的功能来产生声音或其他效果。require sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“需要某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to generate。 50. (25-26高三上·广东广州·期末) These gray-and-white robots, (armed) with cameras and sensors, mark the latest innovation in Beijing’s effort (build) a smarter and safer city. 【解析】to build 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些灰白相间的机器人配备了摄像头和传感器，是北京建设更智能、更安全城市所做努力中的最新创新。名词effort后常接动词不定式作后置定语，“effort to do sth.”表示“做某事的努力”。故填to build。 51. (2026·山东·模拟预测) This national strategy focuses on industrial development, (technological) progress and urban-rural integration (narrow) the gap between cities and villages. 【解析】to narrow 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项国家战略聚焦产业发展、科技进步与城乡融合发展，以此缩小城乡发展差距。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to narrow。 52. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) The village even has a modern outdoor swimming pool, large enough __________ (host) group activities. 【解析】to host 考查非谓语动词。句意：村里甚至有一个现代化的室外游泳池，足够大，可以承办集体活动。根据“large enough... group activities”可知，此处为固定结构“形容词+enough+to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”，空格处用不定式作状语。 53. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) When Chinese immigrants arrived in the U.S. in the 1800s, they introduced this dish as part of efforts (share) their culture and build positive relationships. 【解析】to share 考查动词不定式。句意：19世纪时，当中国移民来到美国后，他们将这种菜肴作为传播自身文化、建立良好关系的一部分引入了美国。此处为固定搭配 efforts to do sth.，不定式作后置定语修饰 efforts，表示“做某事的努力”。 54. (2026·山东淄博·三模) To address this, the park invited villagers to raise their sheep under the solar panels. The sheep fertilize the area, allowing a green ecological chain (form). 【解析】to form 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，公园邀请村民在太阳能电池板下放牧他们的羊群。羊群为该地区施肥，促成了绿色生态链的形成。固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.意为“允许某物做某事”，此处用不定式to form作宾语补足语。 55. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) The flow of ink, both guided and resisted by water, determines the output of Chinese art, and Xuan paper outshines others with its excellent ability (give) full play to ink. 【解析】to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：水墨的流动，受水的引导和阻力，决定了中国艺术的输出，宣纸以其出色的发挥水墨的能力而出类拔萃。ability后一般接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to give。 56. (2026·山东济南·二模) These benefits persisted for one year after discharge, and no major side effects were recorded, indicating that the medicine was safe (use). 【解析】to use 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些益处出院后持续了一年，且未记录到重大副作用，表明这种药使用起来是安全的。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中safe表明主语the medicine的特征，use与主语之间是动宾关系，适用该固定句型，用不定式短语to use。故填to use。 57. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) Famous painters were asked to make an unfinished painting and then they called on children all over the world (complete) it. 【解析】to complete 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名画家被要求画一幅未完成的画，然后他们呼吁全世界的孩子来完成它。 “call on sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事” 用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to complete。 58. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) “I plan to open a studio and work with others (fill) every blank wall with art,” Wu says. 【解析】to fill 考查非谓语动词。句意：吴说：“我打算开办一间画室，和其他人一起努力，用艺术填满每一面空白墙壁。”根据句意可知，开办画室，和其他人一起努力的目的是用艺术填满每一面空白墙壁，故用动词不定式to fill作目的状语。 59. (2026·山东枣庄·二模) In aerospace classes, students use simulation (模拟) devices and VR glasses for immersive (沉浸式的) learning, enabling them (find) out about rocket launches and a rocket’s internal structure through fun learning. 【解析】to find 考查不定式。句意：在航空航天课上，学生们使用模拟设备和VR眼镜进行沉浸式学习，使他们能够通过有趣的学习了解火箭发射和火箭的内部结构。enable sb. to do sth.“使得某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to find。 60. (2026·山东青岛·一模) Nevertheless, hope and opportunity persist. The seed of life will always manage __________ (emerge) through the ground. 【解析】to emerge 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，希望与机遇依然存在。生命的种子总能从地里冒出来。此处是固定搭配：manage to do sth. 意为“完成某事(困难的事)”。故填to emerge。 61. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) The event marked the opening of an innovative design competition (launched) by the Quanzhou government, aiming (promote) the city’s rich cultural heritage and local arts. 【解析】to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动标志着由泉州政府发起的创新设计竞赛的开幕，旨在推广该市丰富的文化遗产和地方艺术。“aim to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to promote”作“aiming”的宾语。故填to promote。 62. (25-26高三下·山东济南·阶段检测) The primary aim is (study) exactly how the space environment affects living things at the cellular level, potentially revealing completely new discoveries. 【解析】to study 考查非谓语动词。句意：实验的主要目的是准确研究太空环境如何在细胞层面影响生物可能会揭示全新的发现。此处作表语，说明主语The primary aim的具体内容，应用动词不定式，表示目的。故填to study。 63. (25-26高三下·山东·月考) “I found in martial arts a certain power, a certain physical strength I could employ __________ (defend) myself in any dangerous situation,” he said. 【解析】to defend 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在武术中发现了一种力量，一种我能够运用的强大的身体力量，这种力量能让我在任何危险的情况下保护自己。”他说。结合句子语意可知，力量的用途是在危险情境中保护自己，此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to defend。 64. (25-26高三下·山东·阶段检测) Farmers would rely on it (decide) the best times for planting, watering and gathering crops, (which) greatly helped improve their harvests. 【解析】to decide 考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们会依据它来确定播种、灌溉以及收获农作物的最佳时间，这极大地有助于提高他们的收成。短语rely on sb./sth. to do sth.表示“依靠……做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to decide。 65. (2026·山东潍坊·一模) Therefore, some culture experts have been calling for a switch to “loong” __________ (tell) the Chinese dragon from the frightening monsters of Western tales. 【解析】to tell 考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，一些文化专家一直呼吁改用“loong”来区分中国的龙和西方故事中可怕的怪物。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to tell。 66. (2026·福建泉州·三模) It’s not just about doing shopping; it’s about establishing a stable, transparent and predictable institutional system (attract) high-end resources from around the world in the future. 【解析】to attract 考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是购物的问题；更是为了建立一个稳定、透明、可预期的制度体系，以便在未来吸引全球高端资源。句中已有谓语动词is，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用不定式to attract。故填to attract。 67. (25-26高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) It might seem strange for zongzi, widely known (as) a typical summer snack, (appear) in winter. 【解析】to appear 考查非谓语动词。句意：粽子作为经典夏日小吃在冬日出现似乎有些怪异。此处为固定结构“It seems +形容词+for sth. to do sth.”，此处用不定式to appear作真正主语。 68. (2026·福建厦门·模拟预测) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 【解析】to catch 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管大大小小各类公园在各级行政区划中都存在，但国家公园因其辽阔的面积与多样的风貌格外容易吸引我们的目光。固定搭配tend to do sth表示“易于、往往做某事”，用动词不定式to catch作宾语。 69. (2026·福建·模拟预测) However, with the rise of modern transportation, the last caravans faded in the 1980s, never (journey) or trade along these mountain trails again. 【解析】to journey 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着现代交通兴起，最后一批商队在上世纪八十年代消失，再也不会沿着山间小路出行经商。结合句意，此处描述将要发生的动作，固定搭配never to do sth.用来表示再也不会发生的后续动作，所以用不定式to journey。 70. (2026·福建三明·模拟预测) The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier __________ (wear) daily. 【解析】to wear 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格采用更容易获取的材料，使服装更容易日常穿着。“make + 宾语 + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth.” 是固定结构，动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 71. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) Wang said the initiative seeks to fill these gaps by sampling plant orders and families (that / which) currently lack reference genomes, fundamentally clarifying the evolutionary relationships and branching timelines among all major plant groups (construct) a complete plant tree of life. 【解析】to construct 考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，该倡议旨在通过对目前缺乏参考基因组的植物目和科进行采样来填补这些空白，从根本上厘清所有主要植物类群之间的进化关系和分支时间，以构建完整的植物生命树。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示厘清进化关系等的目的是构建完整的植物生命树，所以用to construct。故填to construct。 72. (25-26高三下·福建漳州·阶段检测) Given the site’s compact (紧凑的) nature, the only space available __________ (grow) fruit, vegetables and herbs is the roof. 【解析】to grow 考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于该场地空间狭小，能够用于种植水果、蔬菜和香草的唯一区域就是屋顶了。the space to do sth.表示“做某事的空间”，不定式作后置定语。故填to grow。 73. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) Studies of the Galaxy’s ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟), ___ (but) the observable light from our home galaxy (星系) was emitted (发出) too recently (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. 【解析】to enable 考查固定搭配。句意：对银河系古老恒星的研究和模拟提供了一些线索，但我们所在星系的可观测光发出得太近，天文学家无法直接研究它的起源。“too ... to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，因此此处填enable的不定式形式to enable。故填to enable。 74. (2026高三下·福建泉州·专题练习) “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. 【解析】to sow 考查非谓语动词。句意：“农民画是当地的瑰宝。我的目标是在年轻人心中播下创造力的种子，这样后代就能继续描绘农村生活的故事，”张青义说。此处应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容。 75. (25-26高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) However, concerted efforts through safeguarding projects and cultural tourism are vital (ensure) this craft continues to thrive for future generations as a precious cultural treasure. 【解析】to ensure 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，通过保护项目和文化旅游的协同努力，对于确保这一技艺作为珍贵的文化瑰宝继续为子孙后代繁荣发展至关重要。空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 76. (2026高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) (Before) the invention of the abacus (算盘), the ancient Chinese people employed bamboo chips (calculate). 【解析】to calculate 考查非谓语动词。句意：在算盘发明之前，中国古代人用竹片来计算。空处是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，古人用竹片是为了计算，所以空处应填不定式to calculate作目的状语。故填to calculate。 77. (2026高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) In January of 2013, Tongren City officially applied (consider) as a world heritage site. 【解析】to be considered 考查不定式和被动语态。句意：2013年1月，铜仁市正式申请列入世界遗产名录。apply to do sth.意为“申请做某事”，Tongren City和consider之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，故填to be considered。 78. (25-26高三下·重庆·阶段检测) Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate in groups __________ (obtain) food and protect themselves from wild animals. 【解析】to obtain 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类进化为群居生物，通过合作获取食物并保护自己免受野兽伤害。此处表示目的，需用不定式作目的状语。 79. (2026·重庆永川·三模) In the past, people had to go to restaurants or cook at home (enjoy) their favorite food. 【解析】to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，人们不得不去餐馆或在家做饭来享受他们最喜欢的食物。此处表示目的，应用不定式to enjoy作目的状语。 80. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) “Cantonese food is (remarkably) low on acid and heat,” Eng explains. “We use minimal ingredients that allow the main ingredients (shine).” 【解析】to shine 考查非谓语动词。句意：“粤菜的酸度和辣度都非常低，”Eng解释道。“我们使用极简的辅料，让主要食材发挥本身的风味。”固定搭配allow sth. to do sth.“允许某物做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。 81. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) More tasks remain (do) in the future.” His determination reflects the growing confidence in China’s rural future. 【解析】to be done 考查非谓语动词。句意：未来还有更多任务需要去完成。他的决心反映了人们对中国农村未来的信心日益增强。固定搭配remain to be done 表示“……有待被完成”。 82. (2026·重庆永川·二模) The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 【解析】to enhance 考查非谓语动词。句意：榫卯的造型设计搭配各类雕刻工艺融合优化，持续提升榫卯构件的艺术美感。此句已有谓语动词have improved，空处应填非谓语动词；此处为不定式作目的状语，表示工艺优化的目的是提升艺术吸引力，enhance“提升”用不定式形式。 83. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) On April 13, Cai became the first Chinese illustrator (receive) the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the (highest) international honor given every other year to writers and illustrators of children’s books. 【解析】to receive 考查非谓语动词。 句意：4月13日，蔡皋成为首位获得国际安徒生奖的中国插画师，该奖项是每两年颁发一次、授予儿童图书作家和插画师的最高国际荣誉。Chinese illustrator由序数词修饰，用不定式to receive，作后置定语修饰illustrator。 84. (2026·重庆永川·一模) (address) this, the park invited villagers to raise their sheep under the solar panels. 【解析】To address 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，园区邀请村民在太阳能板下放羊。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，“解决这个问题”是谓语行为的目的，因此用address的不定式形式，作目的状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 85. (2026·重庆·三模) And Chagee is not the first tea shop business (move) into South Korea, a country (where) coffee has long been the more popular drink. 【解析】to move 考查非谓语动词。句意：而且霸王茶姬并非首个进军韩国市场的茶饮品牌——在韩国，咖啡长期以来都是更受欢迎的饮品。固定结构“the first + 名词 + to do sth.”表示“第一个做某事的……”，用不定式to move作后置定语。 86. (25-26高三下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段检测) ZioZio’s space of 15 square meters is filled with lively talk of locals. Some guests drop by after work (enjoy) wine with braised beef and bamboo shoots, while others stay and chat with friends. 【解析】to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些客人下班后顺道来品尝红烧牛肉和竹笋配葡萄酒，而另一些人则留下来和朋友聊天。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示下班后顺道来餐厅的目的是品尝葡萄酒，所以用to enjoy。 87. (25-26高三下·重庆·阶段检测) They’re meant to be studying — and the music is intended __________ (assist) rather than distract them. 【解析】to assist 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们本意就是在学习——而音乐的目的是辅助而不是分散他们的注意力。be intended to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”。 88. (2026·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测) This change is part of a broader strategy (upgrade) its manufacturing sector. 【解析】to upgrade 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一变化是升级其制造业的更广泛战略的一部分。名词strategy后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的策略”，a strategy to do sth.为固定搭配。 89. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) China is seeking to become (a) global powerhouse in this field and has passed policies (support) local firms. 【解析】to support 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正努力在这一领域成为全球领军者，并已出台相关政策来扶持本土企业。出台政策的目的是支持本土企业，用不定式作目的状语。 90. (2026·浙江宁波·三模) Beyond just coffee, what Luckin has done is (reshape) retail through technology, which turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. 【解析】to reshape 考查非谓语动词 (不定式作表语)。句意：不仅仅是咖啡，瑞幸所做的(事)是通过技术重塑零售业，将传统咖啡业务转变为完全线上化、数据驱动的模式。句中已有谓语动词is，此处需要作表语成分。动词reshape与主语what Luckin has done之间是逻辑上的主动关系，但此处不定式作表语用于说明主语的具体内容或目的 (what...is to do的结构)，所以用不定式to reshape。 91. (2026·重庆九龙坡·模拟预测) (address) this challenge, his team redesigned the battery electrolyte at the molecular level. 【解析】To address 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了应对这一挑战，他的团队从分子层面重新设计了电池电解液。此处表示“重新设计电解液”的目的是“应对挑战”，句首用不定式To address作目的状语。 92. (2026·浙江宁波·二模) For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to __________ (survive) in the wild. 【解析】to survive 考查非谓语动词。句意：在七个月艰苦的时光里，李和格林一起生活在草原上，教给他野外生存的技能。句中已有谓语动词lived，此处应用非谓语动词。skills与survive之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且不定式to survive在此处作后置定语，修饰skills，说明这些技能是“用来在野外生存的”，所以用不定式to survive。 93. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·期末) Skilled artisans can turn a plain piece of red paper into exquisite works of art in just 10 to 15 minutes, with some complex designs taking hours (complete). 【解析】to complete 考查非谓语动词 (不定式作宾语补足语/状语)。句意：熟练的工匠可以在短短10到15分钟内将一张普通的红纸变成精美的艺术品，而一些复杂的设计则需要花费数小时来完成。句中已有谓语动词can turn和taking (with复合结构中的非谓语)，此处应用非谓语动词。designs与complete之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且不定式to complete在此处作目的状语或补充说明，表示“花费时间去做某事”，所以用不定式to complete。 94. (25-26高三上·浙江杭州·月考) Hosts usually serve tea to guests with both hands (show) respect, and guests respond by tapping the table twice to express gratitude. 【解析】to show 考查非谓语动词 (不定式作目的状语)。句意：主人通常用双手为客人奉茶以示尊重，而客人则以轻敲桌面两下作为回应以表达感谢。句中已有谓语动词serve和respond，此处应用非谓语动词。双手奉茶与“表达尊重”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且不定式to show在此处作目的状语，说明“用双手奉茶”这一行为的目的是“表示尊重”，所以用不定式to show。 95. (2026·湖北荆州·模拟预测) Inarguably, digital technology has become a booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and allowing the daily habits of Chinese life (present) vividly. 【解析】to be presented 考查非谓语动词 (不定式的被动形式作宾语补足语)。句意：无可争议的是，数字技术已成为文化交流的助推器，短视频平台打破了文化传播的地理障碍，让中国日常生活的习惯得以生动地呈现。句中已有谓语动词has become，此处应用非谓语动词。habits与present之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“习惯被呈现”，且allow sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，所以用不定式的被动形式to be presented作宾语补足语，补充说明habits。 96. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) Initially made from nutritious organ meats, chop suey evolved in America __________ (suit) local tastes, becoming a popular and accessible entry point to Chinese cuisine. 【解析】to suit 考查非谓语动词 (不定式作目的状语)。句意：杂碎最初由营养丰富的动物内脏制成，在美国演变发展以适应当地口味，成为一种受欢迎且易于接受的中国菜入门选择。句中已有谓语动词evolved，此处应用非谓语动词。杂碎演变发展这一动作与“适应当地口味”之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且不定式to suit在此处作目的状语，说明evolved (演变发展) 的目的是为了适应当地口味，所以用不定式to suit。 97. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) Excitingly, another exhibition is scheduled (take) place in Paris in November, further strengthening cultural exchanges between France and China. 【解析】to take 考查非谓语动词 (不定式作主语补足语)。句意：令人兴奋的是，另一场展览计划于11月在巴黎举行，进一步加强中法之间的文化交流。句中已有谓语动词is scheduled，此处应用非谓语动词。exhibition与take place之间是逻辑上的主动关系 (展览自行“举行”)，且be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划/预定做某事”，所以用不定式to take作主语补足语。 98. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) The competition, “Inclusive Zayton, Imagination and Shared Future of the Silk Road”, is now open to competitors and intended (boost) creativity inspired by Quanzhou’s unique history and local cultures. 【解析】to boost 考查非谓语动词 (不定式作主语补足语/目的状语)。句意：以“包容的刺桐 (泉州古称)，丝绸之路的想象与共同未来”为主题的比赛现面向参赛者开放，旨在激发受泉州独特历史和本地文化启发的创造力。句中已有谓语动词is open，此处应用非谓语动词。比赛 (the competition)与boost之间是逻辑上的主动关系 (比赛本身“激发”创造力)，且be intended to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在/打算做某事”，所以用不定式to boost作主语补足语。 99. (25-26高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测) It’s about community collaboration, a renewed appreciation for heritage, and a testament that the past is something (build), explored, and shared, one pixelated block at a time. 【解析】to be built 考查非谓语动词 (不定式的被动形式作定语)。句意：这关乎社区协作、对遗产的重新认识，以及一个证明——过去是一砖一瓦 (一个一个像素块)被建造、被探索、被分享的东西。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词。something与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“过去 (的东西)被建造”，且不定式to be built在此处作后置定语，修饰something，表示“有待被建造的”或“被建造的”，所以用不定式的被动形式to be built。 100. (25-26高三下·浙江杭州·阶段检测) This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability (appreciate) beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. 【解析】to appreciate 考查非谓语动词 (不定式作定语)。句意：本次展览展示了美术教育在提升审美能力、塑造灵魂和激发创新方面的丰富价值。句中已有谓语动词displays，此处应用非谓语动词。ability与appreciate之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且不定式to appreciate在此处作后置定语，修饰ability，说明这种能力是“用来欣赏美的”，所以用不定式to appreciate。 II.语篇语法填空：(原创题) Staying Safe from Drowning During Summer Vacation Summer vacation, bringing intense heat, naturally draws teenagers  1 (head) for pools and beaches. However, hidden beneath the inviting water lies a serious danger — drowning, claiming thousands of young lives each year. 2 (prevent) such tragedies requires awareness and practical actions. Knowing how to swim is the first line of defense. Parents are advised to enroll their children in swimming courses,  3 (ensure) they master basic skills. Meanwhile, choosing safe swimming spots is vital. Avoiding unfamiliar natural water areas, like deep reservoirs, can reduce risks. Even for experienced swimmers,  4 (swim) alone is forbidden, as emergencies often occur with no one around to offer help. 5 (prevent) drowning, several rules must be followed. Always wear life jackets when engaging in water activities. To avoid cramps, do warm-up exercises before entering water. Never swim immediately after  6 (eat) heavily. To ensure safety, swim only in areas equipped with lifeguards and warning signs. 7 (learn) basic rescue techniques, you may be able to save yourself or others. If you see someone drowning, never jump in recklessly. Instead, shout for help and throw floating objects to assist them. Additionally, CPR, 8 (teach) in many community centers, as it can save lives before medical staff arrive. To sum up, drowning is largely preventable through preparation and responsible behavior. Enjoying water safely means respecting nature, following rules, and looking out for others. Remember, to stay safe is  9 (ensure) a happy summer.  10 (equip) with knowledge and caution, dive into summer fun — but always put safety first. 【答案与解析】1. to head 2. Preventing 3. ensuring 4. swimming 5. To prevent 6. eating 7. Having learned 8. taught 9. to ensure 10. Equipped 【导语】本文围绕暑假防溺水安全主题展开，强调了识别危险、掌握游泳技能、遵守安全规则、学习救援知识的重要性，并呼吁青少年在享受水上活动时始终将安全放在首位。 1. to head 考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：暑假带来酷热和漫长的晴天，自然吸引青少年前往游泳池和海滩。句中已有谓语动词draws，此处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。draw sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人做某事”，用不定式to head。故填to head。 2. Preventing 考查动名词作主语。句意：预防此类悲剧需要意识和实际行动。句中已有谓语动词requires，此处需填非谓语动词作主语。preventing such tragedies为动名词短语，在句中作主语，表示“预防此类悲剧”这件事。故填Preventing。 3. ensuring 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：父母被建议让孩子参加游泳课程，确保他们掌握基本技能。句中已有谓语动词are advised，此处需填非谓语动词作状语。ensuring与主语Parents之间为主动关系，且表示报名参加课程所带来的自然结果，用现在分词ensuring作结果状语。故填ensuring。 4. swimming 考查动名词作主语。句意：即使是经验丰富的游泳者，独自游泳也是被禁止的。句中已有谓语动词is forbidden，此处需填非谓语动词作主语。swimming alone为动名词短语，在句中作主语，表示“独自游泳”这件事。故填swimming。 5. To prevent 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了防止溺水，必须遵循几条黄金规则。句中已有谓语动词must be followed，此处需填非谓语动词作状语。“遵循规则”的目的是“防止溺水”，故用不定式To prevent作目的状语，置于句首起强调作用。故填To prevent。 6. eating 考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：饱餐后切勿立即游泳。句中已有介词after，此处需填非谓语动词作介词宾语。after为介词，后接动名词eating，表示“在饱餐之后”的时间关系。故填eating。 7. Having learned 考查现在分词的完成形式作时间状语。句意：在学习了基本的救援技术之后，你可能能够拯救自己或他人。句中已有谓语动词may be able，此处需填非谓语动词作状语。learn这一动作发生在may be able之前，且与主语you为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成形式Having learned，表示“在学习之后”。故填Having learned。 8. taught 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：此外，在许多社区中心教授的心肺复苏术被高度推荐，因为它能在医护人员到达之前挽救生命。句中已有谓语动词is recommended，此处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰CPR。CPR与teach之间为被动关系（CPR被教授），用过去分词taught作后置定语，相当于which is taught。故填taught。 9. to ensure 考查不定式作表语。句意：记住，保持安全就是为了确保一个真正快乐的夏天。句中已有系动词is，此处需填非谓语动词作表语。to stay safe是主语（不定式作主语），to ensure作表语，说明主语的具体内容，表示“保持安全就是确保快乐的夏天”。故填to ensure。 10. Equipped 考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：有了知识和谨慎的装备，投入夏季的乐趣——但始终要把安全放在第一位。句中已有谓语动词dive，此处需填非谓语动词作状语。主语you与equip之间为被动关系（你被装备了知识和谨慎），故用过去分词Equipped作条件状语，相当于If you are equipped with...。故填Equipped。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $