假期作业8 基础知识+基础技能+素养提升(阅读+完形+语法填空)-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高二英语暑假作业

三0022. 6.B[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He got the idea for the sculpture after he heard American warplanes fly over his house one night in April 1986.”可知，他是在1986年获得灵 感；再文章第五段“Bill put the sculpture on display on Au- gust 9 to mark the 41st anniversary of the atomic bomb at- tack on Hiroshima,.Japan.”可知，此时为日本广岛原子弹爆 炸41周年。由此推知，日本广岛原子弹爆炸发生在1986一 41=1945。故选B。] 7.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“And,Hanson-Heine not- ed,the same local council that has declared the shark historic and protected,had spent years seeking its removal.”可推 断，地方议会并不喜欢这个雕像。故选C。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及人 喜欢猫的原因及猫在古埃及人生活中的重要地位。 l.A[由下文的“For one thing,cats helped..and snakes.” 和第二段第一句的“Without cats Egypt..center that it was.”以及“Cats were also trained to help hunters.”可知，作 者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析。故选A项。门 2.C[由该空前的“Without cats Egypt..center that it ws.”可知，要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话，古埃及不可 能成为重要的谷物种植中心。故选C项。」 3.D[由该空前的“Cats were also trained to help hunters.”可 知D项内容符合此处语境。] 4.G[由该段所讲述的守护神Bst可知，在古埃及很多家庭 都饲养猫以求好运。故选G项。门 5.E[由该空后的“Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly'”和“Egyptian soldiers..bring them back home to E gypt,”可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及。故选E项。] 假期作业8 [基础知识一写与背] I.l.①with②up③mixed;mixture④Mixing 2.①merciful;to②at③on④without 3.1 possesses rich resources 2is possessed of great confi- dence 3was suddenly possessed came into possession of 4.①under②for③arrested Ⅱ.l.①aside②down③up④off2.①for②In 3to teach me English in return Ⅲ.l.①an urgent need②in need of③is no need to regret 2.①Do be careful②did tell③does do [基础技能一练与悟] I.1.to come 2.political 3.to negotiate 4.beheld 5.for 6.has been extended 7.what 8.mixture 9.a 10.to help II.1.set sail 2.come true 3.withdraw from 4.under the command of 5.in return for 6.reached an agreement 7.in hand 8.for the benefit of IlI.1.before they were discovered 2.there was nothing to worry about 3.too heavy to control 4.does care about 5.more and more northerners choose to spend winter 6 [素养提升一感与知] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋无 人机的相关情况。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“The Saildrone opera tors will collect data to help set future fishing seasons..”可知，海 洋无人机操作员收集数据的目的是协助渔业。故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了 海洋无人机遵循远程编程航线的时间长，不需要任何燃料，能 进入不想让人进入的地方，能处于不想让人处于的天气中，且 能发回测量的结果，以上这些都是它的优势，故选A。] 3.D[词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，海洋无人 机可以省一大笔开销，但是也有我们人类可以做到而海洋无 人机无法做到的事情，即它有利有弊，我们要权衡得失，故D 项与画线词意义最接近。] 4.A[推理判断题。综合全文可知，海洋无人机具有使用成 本低、遵循远程编程航线的时间长、不需要任何燃料、能进入 不想让人进入的地方且能发回测量的结果等优点，能够帮助 确定未来的捕鱼季节及进行渔业调查；且在最后一段谈到 Saildrone公司今年将预计总共推出l1款远洋航行机器人， 为NOAA调查不同的水域。由此可推知，海洋无人机有好 的前景。故选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在津巴 布韦首都哈拉雷郊区，Murozoki开设了一家厨房，给人们提供 免费的食物。在新冠病毒感染爆发之前，津巴布韦有一半的人 口面临食物短缺。幸运的是，来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。 l.B[根据后文“She waits patiently in line”可知Mufambi也 排在队伍当中。此处表示“在（三者或以上）…中间”，应用 介词among。故选B.] 2.D[根据上文“She waits patiently in line for her'”可知此处 为短语wait for one's turn“等待轮到某人”。故选D。] 3.A[根据后文“their plates with porridge”可知是指一名志 愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。fill with“装满”。故选A。] 4.B[根据上文“This little food is apparently not”可知食物 并不多，对她一家人来说并不足够。故选B。] 5.A[根据上文“But the grateful mother feels”可知虽然吃得 不多，但是Mufambi还是很感激，因为有了吃的而心里感觉 如释重负。故选A。] 6.D[根据上文“At least for one night,their meal is”可知至 少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿。故选D。] 7.C[根据后文“they have difficulty making ends meet'”可知 Mufambi一家失去了收入。故选C。] 8.C[根据上文“they have difficulty making ends meet”"可知 因为入不敷出，买不起食物，所以Mufambi的家人经常饿着 肚子睡觉。故选C。] 9.B[根据上文“her about the kitchen”可知此处指发放食物 的厨房由Murozoki经营。故选B。] l0.D[根据上文“She is trying to make sure that people in her community are getting'”可知Murozoki开设食物厨房，是 为了确保社区的人们得到食物，有吃的。故选D。] 受快乐假湖 1l.A[根据上文可知Murozoki开设食物厨房，肯定是因为津 巴布韦有粮食短缺问题。其他选项不符合语境。故选A] l2.D[根据上文“Fortunately,assistance at different levels” 可知来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。pour in“大量涌入，源 源而来”，为固定短语。故选D。] l3.C[根据上文“UN food agency WFP is currently appealing for $19.5 million to”可知联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼 吁筹集1950万美元，是为了资助抗击新冠病毒。故选C。] l4.D[根据上文“despite its tight'”可知its指代政府，故此处 指尽管政府的预算紧张，还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。 故选D。] l5.A[根据后文“everything will change for the better'"为一 般将来时，可知此处表示对未来的希望，应用副词hopefully。 故选A。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去的 几百年间，地球上的许多地方仍有科学家未解之谜。而对于复 活岛和史前巨石柱而言，在没有大型起重搬运设备的时期，如何 搬运巨石是科学家的疑问。 L.have puzzled/,have been puzzling[考查动词的时态。分析 句子结构可知，空处应使用谓语，句中有in the past centu ries,因此应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填 have puzzled/have been puzzling_o 2.whih[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，先行词为these structures,且空处在从句 中作主语。故填which。] 3.height[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词 in的宾语，因此应该使用名词形式。故填height。] 4.in[考查介词。be arranged in two circles意为“被安排成 两个圈”，in在此处用来显示某物的形式、形状。故填in] 5.weighing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，that引 导的宾语从句中有一套完整的句子成分，故空处应用非谓语 动词，each是weigh动作的发出者，构成独立主格结构。故 填weighing。] 6.known[考查非谓语动词。分析句意及句子结构可知，此 处考查过去分词作the outer circle的后置定语，表示“被称 作”。故填known。] 7.currently[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰 谓语，应用副词，故填currently。] 8.the[考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示特指，the island指代上文提及的Easter Island。故填the。] 9.locations[考查名词的单复数。空处被形容词different修 饰，因此空处使用名词复数形式。故填locations。] l0.were transported[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结 构可知，空处应该填谓语，且transport与主语stones为被 动关系，整句叙述的是过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去 时的被动语态。故填were transported。] 00M= 假期作业9 [基础知识一写与背] I.l.①a②privileged③to have④are privileged to ⑤my greatest privilege2.①as②from③to ④resigned his post⑤resign my son to your care 3.①to win②trying./to be tried③deserves looking after/, deserves to be looked after4.①latter②late ③late;lately④latest⑤the former;the latter ⑥three years later Ⅱ.l.①not to mention②Believe it or not③Generally speaking To be honest/To tell (you)the truth 2.①building②going Ⅲl.l.①takes a lot of energy②take us about three days 3took my great courage 2.Dwas playing football when 2were about to leave when 3had just got out of the station when [基础技能一练与悟] I.1.chemist 2.uniform 3.platform 4.parcel 5.dust 6.chorus 7.forehead 8.rigid 9.housing 10.secondary II.1.upside down 2.a chorus of 3.come across 4.not to mention 5.drying up 6.had participated in 7.adapt to 8.dry out ll.1.There is some doubt whether 2.was sleeping happily when 3.it took time for our eyes to adjust 4.saw a tall man with a pair of glasses seated there 5.of which [素养提升一感与知] I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一 则招聘志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容、入职条件和 工作环境等信息。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Your Activities as a Volunteer中的 内容kindergarten classes部分“▲Organize games and play with the children.A Teach them coloring and other motor skills.”和primary school部分“▲Teach conversational Eng lish,math or science to primary school students aged 5-12. ACommunicate with students during lessons or free time. 可知，在幼儿园和小学课堂，志愿者都需要做的事情是与学 生互动。故选B。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据Project Skills Required部分“Volun teers should also be easy-going and motivated.They should not mind looking after children who can be rude or noisy. 知，这份工作要求照顾粗鲁或吵闹的孩子，由此可推知志愿 者需要体贴，有耐心。故选D] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第一段“If you want to help people learn English,join our Teaching English Volunteer Project now！”可知。这是一个招聘志愿者的广告。故选D。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈尔·唐 纳森成立非营利性组织帮助弱势群体的故事。 4.D[推理判断题。根据第一段的“With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said,‘Everyone can do something.'和第三 段的‘Encouraged by Mother Teresa's words'”可知，特蕾莎 修女的话启发和鼓舞了唐纳森。故选D。]快乐假期 盟即刻扫码 假期作业8.基础知识十基础技能十素养提升（阅读十完形十语法填空） AI伴学助手 可答黥谏音手研 应同步学习微课 可考点复习攻略 No.1 基础知识—写与背 I.核心单词 ③She said that she L.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物 fear. 单句语法填空 她说她突然感到害怕。 DThis paint mixes easily water. DAfter her father's death,she 2You're always mixing me with my a vast fortune. twin sister. 父亲死后，她继承了一大笔财产。 ③The (mix)drink consists of juice 4.arrest n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留； and alcohol and the mix)made 阻止 me sick. 单句语法填空 ④ (mix)red paint with blue paint, DThe minister was still arrest, you will get another paint in a different col- which drew the attention of the public. our. ②He was arrested causing a serious car 2.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 accident. 单句语法填空 3An article in the newspaper ar- ①Antonio was so (mercy)that he rest)my attention. even showed mercy Shylock. Ⅱ.重点短语 2Having lost the engine's power,the boat L.set sail起航；开航 was now the mercy of the wind. 介、副词填空 3She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ①Try to set half an hour every day mercy people who are in trouble. 4The cruel man killed the injured dog for something you really enjoy doing. ②I have set everything that hap- mercy. 3.possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制 pened about the accident. 补全句子 3Plenty of foreign firms have set facto- DAs is known to us all,our country ries here. ④People set fireworks and tooted 众所周知，我们国家拥有丰富的资源。 their car horns to celebrate the festival. 2Wolf Father,whose three children went to 2.in return作为回报 Peking University, 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①In return your help,I invite you to 狼爸很有自信，他的3个孩子都上了北大。 spend the weekend with my family. 34 三0022. 高二葵语) 2 We offer an excellent education to our ③There what has hap- students. return,we expect students pened. to work hard. 没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。 3You mentioned that you would like which is exactly what 2.强调谓语 I am dying for. 补全句子 你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所 ① when crossing the street. 渴望的。 过马路时务必小心。 Ⅲ.必备句式 ②She me about her address,but I 1.There is no need to do sth. 补全句子 forgot all about it. ①There is of medical attention 她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。 for the children in that area. 3In my opinion,what they did 那个地区的孩子们急需治疗。 good to our country. 2Deeds are better than words when people are help. 在我看来，他们所做的确实对我们国家 当人们需要帮助时，行动比话语更好。 有益。 No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单句语法填空 another two weeks. 1.I hope in years come) 7.Before the sales start,I make a list of he will reflect on his decision. my kids will need for the coming 2.I suspect that Mr.Brown was dismissed for season. (politics)reasons. 8.I held my breath as I watched,feeling a 3.Today's newspapers made a statement as to (mix)of happiness and surprise. their refusal negoti- 9.While passengers love to complain about ate). taxi drivers,the drivers of Beijing are in 4.All at once his eyes fell upon the mirror league of their own. again,and again he (behold) 10.The aim of the course is the vision. (help)students to comprehend the struc- 5.While his interest in these sports began to ture of contemporary history. die down,a passion football de- Ⅱ.选词填空 veloped. reach an agreement,come true,set sail,under 6.As many people showed great enthusiasm, the command of,for the benefit of,in hand, the show (extend)for in return for,withdraw from 35 sE 1.It was a bright clear morning when we at Ⅲ.完成句子 last in the ship. 1.She and her family hid away for nearly 2.As far as I can see,only by working hard twenty-five months will our dream 3.The unexpected injury forced him to 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被 the tournament. 发现。 4.The ship,which is 2.My mom tried to convince me that captain Blake,looks fairly splendid. 5.I wish I could do something 我妈妈试图让我相信没什么好担心的。 the kindness I have received from him. 3.The bike seemed 6.Despite the previous rounds of talks,the 这辆自行车似乎太重了，很难控制。 two sides haven't 4.The young lady her so far. clothes. 7.In fact,what he said has no direct relation 这位年轻的女士的确在乎穿着。 to the matter 5.As winter is approaching, 8.This is a benefit to mankind, in Hainan. future generations of energy- 随着冬天的临近，越来越多的北方人选择在 saving projects. 海南过冬。 No.3素养提升 感与知 I.阅读理解 Nora Cohen from NOAA said,"The 23- They're orange,they're robots and foot long seagoing robots can follow a remote- they're capable of sailing the high seas with- ly programmed course for up to a year at a out human intervention. time.And they don't require any fuel.We use On Tuesday the National Oceanic and wind and solar power to drive the sensors." Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)launched a He added,"It means that we're able to go to pair of Saildrones(海洋无人机)in Pacific places where we don't really want to send Northwest waters for the first time.Their people,and go into weather that we really summer long sailing journey will stretch from don't want anyone ever to be in,and be able to Vancouver Island to California.The Saildrone send measurements back. operators will collect data to help set future The primary mission is to investigate the fishing seasons.The government wants to see species and the number of fish in existence whether seagoing robots can extend fishery and the places where they are.Larry Hufna- surveys now performed by expensive manned gle,scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle, ships. said a traditional big NOAA research ship- 36 三0022 高二芙语 based survey costs around $25,000 per day. 1.What is the purpose of collecting fish data? By comparison,one Saildrone costs $2,500 A.To explore the ocean. per day. B.To assist fishing industry. “It could be a significant saving,” C.To learn the habits of fish. Hufnagle said."But like anything else,there D.To improve fishing skills. is a trade-off in what you get and what you 2.What is mainly discussed about the Sail- don't get.On the manned ship,we have limit- drone in Paragraph 3? ed time.It takes a lot of people.We spend a A.Its advantages. fair amount of money.But there is one thing B.Its appearance. the Saildrone can't do but humans can:cast a C.Its power systems. net to catch and positively identify the fish de- D.Its primary mission. tected below.The Saildrones are going to give 3.What does the underlined word "trade-off" us additional data,not replacement data. in Paragraph 5 probably mean? Nora Cohen said Saildrone,a venture A.Debate. B.Reason. capital-backed company based in Alameda, C.Reality. D.Balance. California,expects to launch a total of 11 of 4.What can be inferred from the text? its seagoing robots to survey different water bodies for NOAA this year.The Bering and A.The Saildrone has a promising future. Arctic seas,Coastal California and the Gulf of B.Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone. Mexico will be the locations of additional mis C.Manned ships will be completely replaced. sions. D.Production of seagoing robots is restricted. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.within B.among Hundreds of people are waiting in line C.for D.against for free food outside a kitchen on the suburb 2.A.family B.choice of Harare in Zimbabwe.Mufambi and her C.chance D.turn 3.A.filling B.placing two-year-old baby are 1 them.She waits C.covering D.providing patiently in line for her 2.Meanwhile,a 4.A.normal B.adequate volunteer is busy 3 their plates with por- C.attractive D.essential ridge.This little food is apparently not 4 5.A.relieved B.excited for her family.But the grateful mother feels C.relaxed D.shocked 5 in a way.At least for one night,their 6.A.prepared B.purchased meal is 6.Her family lost their 7 and C.ordered D.guaranteed they have difficulty making ends meet.Before 7.A.house B.expense C.income D.insurance a friend told her about the kitchen, 8.A.angry B.tired Mufambi's family often went to bed 8. C.hungry D.peaceful 37 受快乐假期 0M-= The 9 is run by Murozoki.She is trying 9.A.school B.kitchen to make sure that people in her community are C.family D.nursery getting 10 Half of Zimbabwe's population 10.A.dressed B.changed were facing food 11 before the coronavir- C.housed D.fed 11.A.shortage B.supply us outbreak.Fortunately,assistance at differ- C.donation D.process ent levels 12 in.UN food agency WFP is 12.A.took B.broke currently appealing for $19.5 million to C.crowded D.poured 13 its fighting against the COVID-19. 13.A.control B.ban The government also has restored its social C.fund D.stop welfare during the lockdown despite its tight 14.A.schedule B.workforce 14 C.space D.budget 15 everything will change for the 15.A.Hopefully B.Currently C.Personally D.Initially better. Ⅲ.语法填空 the other.Although only ruins of the original There are places on earth that 1. formation exist today,archaeologists believe (puzzle)scientists in the past centuries and that the inner circle of bluestones,each 5. have been the subject of much discussion (weigh)about 4 tons,was built first. around the world. The giant stones that form the outer circle, Two of the most fascinating places are 6. (know)as sarsen(砂岩原砾) Easter Island and Stonehenge.Lying in the stones. South Pacific,Easter Island is one of the Scientists 7. (current)believe most isolated places on earth and is famous that early Polynesian residents carved 8. for the large stone monoliths(单块巨石)that island's monoliths-believed to be some line its coast.Shaped like human heads,these symbols-from volcanic rock,and then pulled structures,2. were carved by them to their different 9. (loca- ancient people,range in 3. (high) tion).And the enormous stones at Stonehenge from about 5 to 22 meters.Today,about 600 10. (transport)from places around the stones remain.On the opposite side of the country.Scientists consider this a remarkable world stands Stonehenge.This ancient Eng- achievement,for heavy lifting equipment used lish site is a collection of large stones ar- in modern construction was not available at ranged 4. two circles,one inside that time. 38