湖南省2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷

( 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 湖南高一年级五月考试 英 语 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who are the speakers? A. Architects. B. Reporters. C. Firefighters. 2. What does the man mean? A. The girl can’t keep the cat. B. The girl can’t take on responsibility. C. The girl should think her decision over. 3. How does the man feel? A. Disappointed. B. Cheerful. C. Bored. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. An expression. B. The Internet. C. A competition. 5. What might the man wear for Halloween this year? A. Captain America’s clothes. B. Batman’s clothes. C. Super Mario’s clothes. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues C. Neighbors. 7. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Say hello to others with her. B. Go to a party tonight. C. Open a coffee shop with her. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman start to learn painting? A. In early January this year. B. In early October last year. C. In late October last year. 9. What does the woman say about painting? A. It’s a way to reduce pressure. B. It makes her feel more confident. C. It requires patience. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a new house. B. To sell her house right now. C. To ask for some information. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She’ll move to Hawaii. B. She has owned the house for ten years. C. The price of her house has dropped a lot. 12. What does the man want to do tomorrow morning? A. Sign the agreement. B. View the woman’s house. C. Move house. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A speech contest. B. A writing contest C. A singing contest 14. Which place did Anna win in the contest? A. Third place. B. Second place. C. First place. 15. What is the man doing? A. He is introducing an author. B. He is encouraging the woman. C. He is saying sorry to the woman. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have a class. B. Write a story C. Drink some coffee 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker say about running? A. It is a sport with low cost. B. It attracts fewer people than before. C. It is the most popular in Australia. 18. What benefit of running is talked about? A. Reducing stress. B. Lowering blood sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight. 19. How can we do to get the benefits according to the research? A. By running long distance. B. By running very fast. C. By running every two days. 20. Which is probably the best speed for running? A. 15 km/h. B. 10 km/h. C. 5 km/h. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024 Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the top picks for travel destinations in 2024. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025 as the “Years to Visit Mongolia”, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including anew $650 million airport. Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities, such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails. 21. What can people do in Nairobi National Park? A. See various wild animals. B. Enjoy adventure activities. C. Taste local delicious dishes. D. Appreciate musical performances. 22. Why is The American Midwest considered to be the Best-Value Location? A. It has simplified entry procedures. B. It offers cost-effective experiences. C. It combines art with natural scenery. D. It provides good transportation services. 23. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover? A. Mongolia. B. Nairobi. C. Spain. D. Donegal. B Nickenson Chery began at Florida National University (FNU) in 2008 as a radiology major. Midway through his career, Nickenson switched to Health Services Administration after realizing he’d prefer the medical field. But the career change came with stress, “I spent entire nights awake studying and doing homework. I’d consistently go to bed at 2 or 3 a.m., only to wake up early the next day and start over.” The hard work eventually paid off as Nickenson graduated from FNU with his Bachelor’s Degree in 2015. When asked about his experience and impression of his time at FNU, he said, “I truly loved FNU. It was a great experience. I always felt at home and part of a family. If you need any help, professors and staff are always available. They give you all the tools necessary to get your work done and succeed. If it wasn’t for FNU, I wouldn’t be where I am today. I’ll always recommend FNU to anyone looking for a great education, regardless of what they want to study. ” Nickenson’s journey was just beginning, taking a long road that led him across the country searching for the perfect career. It started here in South Florida, serving as an intern (实习医生) at Aventura Hospital. When that didn’t lead to a long-term option, he moved to Las Vegas for a short amount of time, only to leave there as well and end up in his current home, Boston. Nickenson Chery now works at Boston Children’s Hospital Trust, proving that whatever the struggles one faces perseverance and hard work will lead you to success. Nickenson left these words to current students at FNU, “You have to know where you’re going. Don’t take anything for granted. If it wasn’t for FNU that taught me a lot of stuff in and out of the classroom, I would’ve never gotten this position. I have a degree from FNU; nothing can stop me.” 24. What’s Nickenson’s impression of FNU? A. Joyful and peaceful. B. Supportive and loving. C. Rewarding but uncomfortable. D. Creative but disappointing. 25. What happened to Nickenson after his graduation? A. He changed jobs until finding a suitable one. B. He faced criticism while working at FNU. C. He returned to FNU for further studies. D. He spent much time traveling alone. 26. What can we infer from Nickenson’s words in the last paragraph? A. He hopes students at FNU can seek help whenever necessary. B. He advises students at FNU be careful when making choices. C. He wishes students at FNU to work hard and support themselves. D. He recommends students at FNU have clear goals and be grateful. 27. What can we learn from Nickenson’s story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. It pays to put theory into practice. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Smooth seas do not make skillful sailors. C As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of the cultivated (培育的) meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet. The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end product is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.” The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of there sources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms. 28. What does the underlined word soaring in Para. 1 mean? A. Recovering. B. Disappearing. C. Declining. D. Increasing. 29. What is Wolff’s attitude to Remilk? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Opposed. D. Unconcerned. 30. How does the writer explain the advantage of Remilk in the last paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By presenting the process. C. Fresher Milk, Better Taste D. Making Milk Without Cows D Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas at Austin, have developed an AI algorithm (算法) that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations for the predicted earthquakes. The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then instructed to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background rumblings (隆隆声) in the Earth. This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network and Seismology Research (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help minimize economic and human losses and has the potential to remarkably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.” While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes. Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what move science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director. 32. How does the AI forecast earthquakes? A. By modeling data based on earthquake recordings. B. By monitoring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field. C. By analyzing background sounds in the Earth. D. By identifying data from the satellites. 33. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph 3? A. The importance of preparing for earthquakes. B. The significance of developing the AI prediction. C. The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes. D. The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction. 34. What does the follow-up research focus on? A. Building more earthquake stations in Texas. B. Applying the AI approach to other fields. C. Enlarging the database to train the calculation accuracy. D. Conducting tests in different locations. 35. Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology? A. Pioneering and promising. B. Potential and economical C. Stable but outdated. D. Effective but costly. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Complaining is often looked at as a negative, but if you perfect it great things can happen. ____36____ Articles and experts insist that too much complaining will lower your empathy (共情) and stop you achieving your dream and living the life you want. They suggest that you cutout negativity from your life, especially people who complain. But humans love to complain. I know this because I get paid to sit with people while they complain and process every week. Complaining does serve as a real purpose in our lives. ____37____ Dr Robin Kowalski found those who complain with the hopes of achieving a certain result tend to be happier. Complaining also influences how people see us, creates social bonds, encourages empathy and helps create real changes. It plays a very important role in our lives and is a skill that can be extremely effective. ____38____ So here are some ways to deal with the art of complaining in a skillful way. 1. Clarify and organize your complaints. It will get your complaints across to others more easily. 2. Work out who can give you a hand. ____39____ Pick those who can empathize with you or help with your goal. 3. Make connections with others. It would be possible for people to know what you needed. Conclude from specific things above, and our complaining is much more likely to feel useful and effective: ·Use facts and logic. ·Identify who has the ability to make it happen. ·____40____ Whatever your complaining, it’ll make for your improvement when used correctly and effectively. A. Don’t complain to the same people. B. Get rid of your sharp complaints. C. Socialize with others to make complaints accessible. D. Actually, complaining has a bad reputation. E. However, the influences of complaining are not necessarily beneficial to us all. F. Our goal is not to remove complaining, but make it more useful and effective. G. Once we discover how to effectively integrate it, great things can happen. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the first class of college, our teacher gave us a special task—get to know someone we didn’t know before. When I looked around, I found a wrinkled, little old lady ____41____ me. She said, “Hi, my name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.” “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked ____42____. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids...”she replied. “No seriously,” I asked. I was ____43____ what may have motivated her to be taking on this ____44____ at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she said. From that day on, we became ____45____ friends. We left class together and talked nonstop. I was always ____46____ to listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and ____47____ with me. At the end of the term, Rose was invited to ____48____ a speech. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “The secret of staying young ____49____ being positive and pursuing dreams persistently. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die,” she went on “Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any ____50____ or ability. The elderly usually don’t have ____51____ for what they did, but rather for things they didn’t do. The only people who ____52____ death are those with regrets.” Finally, Rose finished the college degree successfully. A month after graduation Rose died ____53____ in her sleep. Thousands of college students attended her funeral (葬礼) ____54____ the woman from whom we can learn a ____55____ that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. 41.A.improving B.approaching C.reminding D.donating 42.A.jokingly B.absolutely C.entirely D.obviously 43.A.sensitive B.scared C.awkward D.curious 44.A.consequence B.application C.challenge D.strategy 45.A.general B.distant C.instant D.generous 46.A.addicted B.interested C.excited D.moved 47.A.character B.arrangement C.opportunity D.experience 48.A.remove B.deliver C.inform D.protest 49.A.calls for B.contributes to C.turns up D.lies in 50.A.journal B.profit C.talent D.image 51.A.complaints B.regrets C.wishes D.goals 52.A.impress B.survive C.fear D.confirm 53.A.peacefully B.patiently C.faithfully D.sincerely 54.A.in favor of B.in honor of C.in spite of D.in charge of 55.A.phenomenon B.destination C.comment D.lesson ( 学校：_____________________ 班级：_____________________ 姓名：_____________________ 考号：_____________________ 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 高一英语 第 1 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 2 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 7 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 8 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 9 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences, ____56____ makes it more vivid and moving. This is one reason why the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they ____57____ (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, also ____58____(know) as The Story of the Stone, is a good example of this. The novel is ____59____ (wide) acknowledged to be one of the pinnacle (巅峰) of Chinese fiction. ____60____ (it) storyline follows the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. ____61____ (draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed ____62____ (describe) of what life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of ____63____ (detail) such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable of understanding ____64____ gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. ____65____ summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 明智上网的重要性； 2. 提出具体建议（两到三条）。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be Wise Internet Users 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch very obvious scar on her arm, “Nancy, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It does not mean they will not notice it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.” It never occurred to me that something like this would happen to my son years later. Sending a child off to college can certainly be stressful for concerned parents. It was 2018 that my son went off to college. He rarely contacted us. I couldn’t help asking about other aspects, which sometimes made him complain that I didn’t treat him as an adult. To be honest, my son is excellent. Some of my friends always tell me that they admire my son’s characters and they hope their sons could have some of them. Unexpectedly, it was 4 o’clock in the morning in 2020, when I received the phone call “This is the emergency room calling and your son was just brought in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We have called for an aircraft and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.” Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was serious. The doctor described the reason, which caused the burns. At 6 am, my son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers in the courtyard of their apartment. When they lit the charcoal, it burst into flames because they had sprayed (喷洒) too much gasoline. The flames caught my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to well over his head. Fortunately, one of the boys who was quick-minded grasped my son and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it failed to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars. After he recovered from the treatments, the doctors told him they would not do plastic surgery for 6 months because it takes that long for the skin to stop shrinking (起皱) and wrinkling. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The doctors suggested he return to college with scars of severe burns temporarily (暂时地). So I told him about Nancy’s childhood. 高一英语 第 9 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 10 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 13 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 14 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$书 !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 湖南高一年级五月考试 英语参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分!该部分分为第一"第二两节! 注意#做题时$先将答案标在试卷上!录音内容结束后$你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上! 停顿 ##$!#% 现在是听力试音时间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试音到此结束! 听力考试正式开始! 停顿 ##$!#% 请看听力部分第一节! 第一节 听下面 F 段对话!每段对话后有一个小题$从题中所给的 S " H " 5 三个选项中选出最佳选项! !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 T ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 听完每段对话后$你都有 !# 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题!每段对话仅读一遍! 停顿 ##$#T% 例如#现在你有 F 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题! 停顿 ##$#F% 你将听到以下内容# & # JM=64(A(+50- : *6.()A(8*CA6=8.8(481/.14 % ; # B(4 $ 1.?4-1-(@1@.((-+ 停顿 ##$#T% 你将有 F 秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上! 停顿 ##$#F% 衬衫的价格为 U 镑 !F 便士$所以你选择 5 项$并将其标在试卷上! 现在$你有 F 秒钟的时间阅读第 ! 小题的有关内容! 停顿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第一节到此结束! 第二节 听下面 F 段对话或独白!每段对话或独白后有几个小题$从题中所给的 S " H " 5 三个选项中选 出最佳选项!听每段对话或独白前$你将有时间阅读各个小题$每小题 F 秒钟'听完后$各小题 将给出 F 秒钟的作答时间!每段对话或独白读两遍! !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 " ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 听下面一段对话$回答第 Y 和第 Z 两个小题!现在$你有 !# 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题! ( !"#$Y ) ; # '()* $ ,?AN(-- : +, R 64.A*E(38(/(+ & # <8 $ N(-- : $ ,?AW(*-0/3+P)03.*A((. : *6+ ; # [1=(.*A((. : *6 $ .**+,.81-I,48*6)3=*A(0-340 : 8()*.* : *6+,80E(-?.I-*C-0- : 7*3 : 8(/(+ & # ,41.80/3.* > (.64(3.*0-(C 9 )0=( % ; # B(4+;*6)3 : *6)1I(.*=*A(.*A : 8*64()0.(/@*/4*A(=*@@(( % H/1- > 0) : *6/@0A1) : +,?) 8*)308*64(LC0/A1- >9 0/. : .*-1 > 8.+ & # ;(?3)1I(.*+G80-I4@*/ : *6/1-E1.0.1*-+ 听下面一段对话$回答第 \ 和第 U 两个小题!现在$你有 !# 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题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听下面一段对话$回答第 !# 至第 !T 三个小题!现在$你有 !F 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题! ( !"#$\ ) ; # '()*+,?A=*-413(/1- > 4()1- > A : 8*64(0-3C*6)3)1I(4*A(1-@*/A0.1*-*-3*1- > 4*+ & # '1 $ 1.C*6)37(A :9 )(046/(.*0-4C(/4*A( D 6(4.1*-4.80. : *6A1 > 8.80E(+S/( : *6 1-.(/(4.(31-4()1- > 1.1-.8(-(0/@6.6/( % ; # ,0A R 64.=8(=I1- > *6..8( 9 *44171)1. : *@4()1- > 1. $ 04,C1) A*E(.*'0C011-.8/(( A*-.84+ & # ;04 : *6/8*A(7*6 > 8./(=(-.) : */80E( : *6*C-(31.@*/0)*- > .1A( % ; # & : A*.8(/7*6 > 8.1.!Y : (0/40 > * $ 76.,313-?.7(=*A(.8(*C-(/6-.1)41MA*-.840 > *+ & # ;() $ 8*64( 9 /1=(480E(/14(- D 61.(071.+G8()*- > (/ : *680E(*C-(3 : *6/8*A( $ .8( > /(0.(/.8( 9 /*@1.C1)7(+ ; # SA, > *1- > .*)*4(4*A(A*-( : 1@,4()A : 8*64(/1 > 8.-*C % & # G80.3( 9 (-34*-.8(E0)6(*@ : *6/8*64(+ ; # ;80.48*6)3C(3*.* > (..8( 9 /*=(444.0/.(3 % !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 X ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " & # ,@1.@1.41-.* : *6/4=8(36)( $ ,=*6)3A((. : *6.*A*//*CA*/-1- > 0-3C(=*6)3.0I(0)**I 0. : *6/8*64(+,@(E(/ : .81- >> *(4C() $ C(=0-41 > -.8(0 > /((A(-.1-.8(0@.(/-**-+ 听下面一段对话$回答第 !" 至第 !Y 四个小题!现在$你有 T# 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题! 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( !"#$!# ) '()* $ (E(/ : 7*3 : +G*30 : $ ,?3)1I(.*.0)I07*6./6--1- > +;(0)I-*C.80.1.?4@/(( $ 0-3 /( D 61/(4-*( D 61 9 A(-.0-3.8(4=(-(/ : *-.8(/*03=0-7(0../0=.1E( & 1.?4-*C*-3(/.80. /6--1- > 140A*- > .8(C*/)3?4A*4. 9 * 9 6)0/4 9 */.4+G8(-6A7(/*@/6--(/41-S64./0)10804 3*67)(3@/*AT##Y.*T#!X+[*CA*/(.80-!+"FA1)1*-S64./0)10-4/6-@*/@6-0-3(M(/=14(+ _(4(0/=8804@*6-3/6--1- > 8() 9 4.*/(36=(.8(/14I*@7(1- > *E(/C(1 > 8. $ 81 > 87)**3 9 /(446/( $ 8(0/.314(04(0-3=0-=(/+'*C(E(/ $ : *63*-?.80E(.*/6-@04.*/@0/.* > (..8(7(-(@1.4+;( @*6-3.80./6--1- >R 64.@*/07*6.F#A1-6.(40C((I14<Q+G81414 > **3-(C4@*/.8*4(C8* 3*-?.80E(A6=8.1A(*-.8(1/80-34@*/(M(/=14(+H6.1.48*6)3-?.314=*6/0 > (.8*4(C8*(- R * : /6--1- > )*- > (/0-3A*/(*@.(-+;(@*6-3.80./6--1- > (E(/ : .C*30 : 4*/@*6/8*6/40C((I14 0)4*7(-(@1=10).*8(0).8+H6./6--1- > .**@04.14-*.-(=(440/1) : A*/(7(-(@1=10)+;(@*6-3.8( 7(4.7(-(@1.4@*//6--1- > 0.0- : 4 9 ((37(.C((-\0-3!"IA - 8+,.A1 > 8.7(.80./6--1- > 0. : *6/ *C- * A*4.=*A@*/.07)(4 9 ((3 + 14.8(7(4.@*/ : *6/8(0).8+ 第二节到此结束! !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 F ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 现在$你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上! 听力部分到此结束! 试题答案 听力! ! & F ! H5SS5 ! Y & !# ! 5HHS5 ! !! & !F ! SHHSH ! !Y & T# ! SS55H 第二部分 ! 阅读 第一节 ! "参考答案# T! & T" ! SHV T!+S ! 细节理解题!根据题设中的关键词* [01/*71[0.1*-0)N0/I +定位至* G* 9 51. : # [01/*71 + 部分$由* [01/*71[0.1*-0)N0/I $ +++.C1-I)(*-.8(8*/1K*-+ +可知$内罗毕国家公园离城市 的中央商业区只有很短的车程$在那里游客可以看到 X## 多种动物在开阔的草地上漫步$摩 天大楼在地平线上闪烁!由此可知$在内罗毕国家公园$人们可以看到各种不同种类的野生 动物!故选 S 项! TT+H ! 细节理解题!根据题设中的关键词* G8(SA(/1=0-&13C(4. +定位至* G* 9 H(4.L̀0)6( W*=0.1*- # G8(SA(/1=0-&13C(4. +部分$由* G8(SA(/1=0-&13C(4. $ +++0.0/(04*-07)( =*4.+ +可知$美国中西部$包括芝加哥和底特律$也在该榜单上$因为它以合理的价格提供了 高质量的旅行体验!由此可知$美国中西部被认为是最有价值的地方是因为它提供了高性 价比的旅行体验!故选 H 项! T"+V ! 细节理解题!根据* G* 9 H(0=8V(4.1-0.1*- # V*-( > 0) +部分可知$多尼戈尔是爱尔兰最西 北部的郡$拥有全国最长的海岸线和 !## 多个海滩$游客可以在那里欣赏到欧洲最高的海崖 和数英里的美丽海岸徒步小径!由此可知$对于沙滩爱好者来说$多尼戈尔是最佳旅行目的 地!故选 V 项! " "参考答案# TX & TZ ! HSVV TX+H ! 细节理解题!由文章第二段* ;8(-04I(307*6.814(M 9 (/1(-=(0-31A 9 /(441*-*@814 .1A(0.2[a $ 8(4013 $. ,./6) : )*E(32[a+,.C040 > /(0.(M 9 (/1(-=(+,0)C0 : 4@().0.8*A( 0-3 9 0/.*@0@0A1) : +,@ : *6-((30- : 8() 9 $ 9 /*@(44*/40-34.0@@0/(0)C0 : 40E01)07)(+G8( : > 1E( : *60).8(.**)4-(=(440/ : .* > (. : *6/C*/I3*-(0-346==((3+,@1.C04-?.@*/2[a $ , C*6)3-?.7(C8(/(,0A.*30 : +,?)0)C0 : 4/(=*AA(-32[a.*0- : *-()**I1- > @*/0 > /(0. (36=0.1*- $ /( > 0/3)(44*@C80..8( : C0-..*4.63 : + /(当被问及他在 2[a 的经历和印象时$ 他说#.我真的很喜欢 2[a $这是一次很棒的经历!我总觉得像在家里一样$是家庭的一员! 如果你需要任何帮助$教授和工作人员随时都可以(帮助你)!他们为你提供完成工作并取 得成功所需的所有工具!如果没有 2[a $我就不会有今天的成就!我会永远向任何想要接 受良好教育的人推荐 2[a $不管他们想要学习什么!/)+可知$ [1=I(-4*- 认为 2[a 充满爱和 支持!故选 H ! !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 Y ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " TF+S ! 推理判断题!由文章第三段* [1=I(-4*-?4 R *6/-( : C04 R 64.7( > 1--1- > $ .0I1- > 0)*- > /*03.80.)(381A0=/*44.8(=*6-./ : 4(0/=81- > @*/.8( 9 (/@(=.=0/((/+,.4.0/.(38(/(1- O*6.82)*/130 $ 4(/E1- > 040-1-.(/- (实习医生) 0.SE(-.6/0'*4 9 1.0)+;8(-.80.313-?. )(03.*0)*- > L.(/A* 9 .1*- $ 8(A*E(3.*W04 (̀ > 04@*/048*/.0A*6-.*@.1A( $ *-) : .* )(0E(.8(/(04C()0-3(-36 9 1-814=6//(-.8*A( $ H*4.*-+[1=I(-4*-58(/ : -*CC*/I40. H*4.*- 581)3/(-?4 '*4 9 1.0) G/64. $ 9 /*E1- > .80. C80.(E(/.8(4./6 >> )(4*-(@0=(4 9 (/4(E(/0-=(0-380/3C*/IC1))(03 : *6.*46==(44+ ( [1=I(-4*- 的旅程才刚刚开始$他走 过了一条漫长的道路$在全国各地寻找完美的职业!从南佛罗里达开始$他在阿文图拉医院 实习!当他没有长期的(工作)选择时$他搬到拉斯维加斯住了很短的一段时间$结果也离开 了那里$最终住在了他现在的家$波士顿! [1=I(-4*-58(/ : 现在在波士顿儿童医院信托基 金会工作$他证明了一个人无论面临什么样的困难$坚持不懈和努力工作都会使你成功!)+ 可知$毕业后他换了很多工作$直到找到合适的工作!故选 S ! TY+V ! 细节理解题!由文章第四段* [1=I(-4*-)(@..8(4(C*/34.*=6//(-.4.63(-.40.2[a $ . B*680E(.*I-*CC8(/( : *6?/( > *1- > +V*-?..0I(0- : .81- > @*/ > /0-.(3+,@1.C04-?.@*/ 2[a.80..06 > 8.A(0)*.*@4.6@@1-0-3*6.*@.8(=)044/**A $ ,C*6)3?E(-(E(/ > *..(-.814 9 *41.1*-+,80E(03( > /((@/*A2[a ' -*.81- > =0-4.* 9 A(+ /( [1=I(-4*- 对 2[a 现在的学 生说#.你必须知道你要去哪里!不要认为任何事情都是理所当然的!如果不是 2[a 在课 堂内外教会了我很多东西$我永远不会得到这个职位!我有佛罗里达州立大学的学位'没有 什么能阻止我!/)+可知$ [1=I(-4*- 建议 2[a 的在校学生有明确的目标并心存感激!故选 V ! TZ+V ! 推理判断题!由文章第三段中* [1=I(-4*-58(/ : -*CC*/I40.H*4.*-581)3/(-?4 '*4 9 1.0)G/64. $ 9 /*E1- > .80.C80.(E(/.8(4./6 >> )(4*-(@0=(4 9 (/4(E(/0-=(0-380/3C*/I C1))(03 : *6.*46==(44+ ( [1=I(-4*-58(/ : 现在在波士顿儿童医院信托基金会工作$他证明 了一个人无论面临什么样的困难$坚持不懈和努力工作都会使你成功!)+可知$ [1=I(-4*- 的故事告诉我们经历磨难才会更成功!故 V 选项* OA**.84(043*-*.A0I(4I1)@6) 401)*/4+ (平坦的大海造就不了熟练的水手!)+符合题意!故选 V ! # "参考答案# T\ & "! ! VS5V T\+V ! 词义猜测题!根据上文* S4 9 (* 9 )(0/(7(=*A1- > A*/(4*=10) : =*-4=1*6407*6.C8(/( .8(1/@**3=*A(4@/*A0-38*C1.1A 9 0=.4.8( 9 )0-(. $ .8( : 0/(=8**41- > 0-1A0)L@/(( 9 )0-.L 704(3* 9 .1*-4+5*CL@/((A(0.8047((-0/*6-3@*/ D 61.(4*A(.1A( (随着人们对食物的来源 及其对地球的影响越来越有社会意识$他们正在选择非动物的植物性食品!无牛肉已经存 在了很长一段时间)+可推断$下文意思是 S)( 9 820/A4 等公司的人造肉的受欢迎程度正在 增加!故推测出 4*0/1- > 和 1-=/(041- > 意思相近$故选 V ! TU+S ! 推理判断题!根据第二段*. _(A1)IC04@*6-3(3C1.8.8(A1441*-.*4.* 9 641- > 0-1A0)4 .* 9 /*36=(*6/@**37(=064( $ 04301/ : )*E(/4 $ C(/(0)1K(.80. > 1E1- > 6 9 *-A1)I14-*.0- * 9 .1*- $/ 4013SE1E;*)@@ $ 5J<*@_(A1)I+ . H6..*30 : ?4A1)I=*A(4C1.80-6-/(04*-07)( !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 Z ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 9 /1=(.0 > +G8(301/ : 1-364./ : 143(4./6=.1E(.**6/ 9 )0-(. $ *6/8(0).8 $ 0-3*6/0-1A0)4 $ 0-3 1441A 9 ) : -*.464.01-07)(0- : A*/(+ /(首席执行官 SE1E;*)@@ 说#. _(A1)I 成立的使命是停 止使用动物来生产我们的食物$因为作为乳制品爱好者$我们意识到放弃牛奶是不可能的! 但现在牛奶的标价不合理!乳制品行业对我们的星球"我们的健康和我们的动物都是毁灭性 的$而且再也不能持续下去了!/)+可知$ ;*)@ 对于 _(A1)I 的做法是支持和赞成的$故选 S ! "#+5 ! 推理判断题!根据最后一段* G8((-E1/*-A(-.0) 9 /1=(.0 > *@301/ : @0/A1- > 14C0 : .** 81 > 8+S==*/31- > .*.8(;*/)3;1)3)1@(26-3 $ 301/ : =*C4033086 > (0A*6-.*@ > /((-8*64( > 04(4.*.8(0.A*4 9 8(/(0-3=*-./176.(.* > )*70)C0/A1- > 0-3=)1A0.(=80- > (04C()04 @*6).8(01/0/*6-3.8(A+V01/ : * 9 (/0.1*-4=*-46A()0/ > (0A*6-.4*@C0.(/0-3/6-L*@@*@ A0-6/( (粪肥) 0-3@(/.1)1K(/4@/*A.8(4(@0/A4 > (.1-.*)*=0)C0.(/C0 : 4+G8( 9 /*36=.1*-*@ _(A1)I64(4*-) : F 9 (/=(-.*@.8(/(4*6/=(40-3 9 /*36=(4*-) : ! 9 (/=(-.*@.8(C04.(*@ 9 /*36=1- > =*C?4A1)I0==*/31- > .*.8(=*A 9 0- : +S-3.8( : 0==*A 9 )148.8147 : 7(1- > !## 9 (/=(-.=/6(). : L@/((6-)1I(301/ : @0/A4+ (乳品养殖场的环境成本太高了!根据世界野生动 物基金会的说法$奶牛向大气中增加了大量的温室气体$导致全球变暖和气候变化$还污染 了它们周围的空气!乳制品生产消耗大量的水$这些农场的粪便和肥料流入当地水道!据 该公司称$ _(A1)I 的生产只使用了 Fb 的资源$产生的废物也只有(传统)奶牛生产的 !b ! 他们实现这一点的方式是 !##b 不像乳品养殖场那样残酷!)+可知$作者比较了现在奶牛场生 产的和 _(A1)I 生产所耗用的资源$以及造成的废物等$可推断是用了对比的方法!故选 5 ! "!+V ! 主旨大意题!通读全文$尤其是第一段* [*C $ 0-,4/0()1@**3L.(=84.0/.6 9 _(A1)I =/(0.(3/(0)301/ :9 /*36=.4C1.8*6.80/A1- > 041- > )(=*C*/.8( 9 )0-(.+ (现在$以色列一家 食品科技初创公司 _(A1)I 制造出了真正不伤害一头奶牛或地球的乳制品!)+可知$文章主 要讲述了一家食品初创公司在不伤害奶牛或地球的情况下生产出了真正的乳制品$并介绍 了这种乳制品的特点$生产过程和公司未来的发展方向!选项 V *不用奶牛生产牛奶+符合 文章大意$适合做标题$故选 V ! $ "参考答案# "T & "F ! 5HVS "T+5 ! 细节理解题!根据第二段中的* G8(S,C04 9 /*E13(3+++70=I > /*6-3/6A7)1- > 4 (隆隆 声) 1-.8(J0/.8+ +可知$研究团队基于地震物理学知识$为人工智能提供了一组统计特征 数据$然后训练它使用五年的地震记录数据库进行自我训练!训练完成后$ S, 通过听取地 球的背景隆隆声来进行预测!由此可知$ S, 是通过分析地球的背景声音来进行预测的!故 选 5 项! ""+H ! 推理判断题!根据第三段内容可知$这项工作显然是人工智能驱动地震预测研究中的 一个里程碑!领导得克萨斯地震监测网络项目的资深研究科学家 S)(M0-3/*4O0EE01314 解 释#*地震来临时你看不见它们!这只是几毫秒的事$你唯一能控制的就是你的准备情况! 即使只有 Z#b 的准确率$这仍然是一个巨大的成果$可以帮助最大限度地减少经济和人员 损失$并有望显著改善全球的地震预防工作!+由此可推知$ S)(M0-3/*4O0EE01314 旨在说明 !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 \ ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 开发人工智能预测地震的重要性!故选 H 项! "X+V ! 细节理解题!根据第四段中的* G8(-(M.4.( 9 +++@*/.8(4( 9 6/ 9 *4(4+ +可知$研究人员接 下来在得克萨斯州测试人工智能$因为德州大学的地震监测网络局拥有 "## 个地震台和超 过六年的连续记录$这使其成为测试人工智能的理想地点!由此可知$后续研究的关注点是 在不同地点进行测试!故选 V 项! "F+S ! 推理判断题!根据第三段内容及第四段中的* .80..8(1/S,0) > */1.8A+++(0/.8 D 60I( ./0=I1- > -(.C*/I4 +可知$ S, 在地震预测方面的应用是一个里程碑式的研究成果!该技术 可以帮助减少经济和人力损失$并有望显著改善全球地震预防工作!如果在可靠的地震跟 踪网络区域使用 S, 算法$它将能够产生更准确的预测结果!再结合最后一段内容$研究人 员希望将该系统与基于物理的模型相结合$这种策略在数据贫乏或缺失的地区可能尤为重 要!由此可推知$该地震预测技术是富有开创性和前景性的!故选 S 项! 第二节 "参考答案# "Y & X# ! VP2S5 话题导读!这是一篇说明文!如果我们对通常被看作消极的抱怨进行完善的话$就会有美好的 事情发生! "Y+V ! 空处位于句首$应为本段内容的概括!根据空前* 5*A 9 )01-1- > 14*@.(-)**I(30.040 -( > 0.1E( $ 76.1@ : *6 9 (/@(=.1. > /(0..81- > 4=0-80 99 (-+ +可知$虽然抱怨被认为是不好的$但 是如果你对其进行完善的话$抱怨也会让好事发生!根据空后* S/.1=)(40-3(M 9 (/.41-414. .80..**A6=8=*A 9 )01-1- > C1))*C(/ : *6/(A 9 0.8 : (共情) 0-34.* 9: *60=81(E1- >: *6/ 3/(0A0-3)1E1- > .8()1@( : *6C0-.+ (据报道和专家坚持认为$太多的抱怨会降低你的同理 心$阻止你实现你的梦想$过上你想要的生活!)+可知$专家们认为抱怨是不好的$空处承上 启下$所以空处应该讲的是虽然抱怨可以让好事发生$但是实际上抱怨通常让人觉得不好$ V 项 S=.60) : $ =*A 9 )01-1- > 8040703/( 9 6.0.1*-+ 指出实际上抱怨的名声很差! V 项概括本 段的主要内容$符合上下文语境!故选 V 项! "Z+P ! 根据空前主题句* 5*A 9 )01-1- > 3*(44(/E(040/(0) 9 6/ 9 *4(1-*6/)1E(4+ +可知$抱怨确 实是我们生活的一个真实目的$再根据空后* V/_*71-Q*C0)4I1@*6-3.8*4(C8*=*A 9 )01- C1.8.8(8* 9 (4*@0=81(E1- > 0=(/.01-/(46)..(-3.*7(80 99 1(/+ +可知$如果我们为了达到某 个目标而进行合理的抱怨$那么我们会变得更开心! P 项 <-=(C(314=*E(/8*C.* (@@(=.1E() : 1-.( > /0.(1. $ > /(0..81- > 4=0-80 99 (-+ 指出一旦我们发现如何有效地整合它(抱 怨)$好的事情就会发生! P 项进行了解释说明$ 1. 指代前句中的 =*A 9 )01-1- > $符合上下文 语境!故选 P 项! "\+2 ! 根据空前* ,. 9 )0 : 40E(/ : 1A 9 */.0-./*)(1-*6/)1E(40-31404I1).80.=0-7((M./(A() : (@@(=.1E(+ +可知$抱怨在生活中确实很重要$根据空后* O*8(/(0/(4*A(C0 : 4.*3(0)C1.8 .8(0/.*@=*A 9 )01-1- > 1-04I1)@6)C0 : + +可知$此处是在给出一些如何让抱怨变得有意义的 建议$空处承上启下$所以空处应该讲的是我们要学会正确对待抱怨! 2 项 <6/ > *0)14-*. .*/(A*E(=*A 9 )01-1- > $ 76.A0I(1.A*/(64(@6)0-3(@@(=.1E(+ 指出对待抱怨我们的目的不 !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 U ! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 是消除$而是让它更加有意义$符合上下文语境!故选 2 项! "U+S ! 根据空前* ;*/I*6.C8*=0- > 1E( : *6080-3+ +可知$我们要找到能帮助自己的人$根据 空后* N1=I.8*4(C8*=0-(A 9 0.81K(C1.8 : *6*/8() 9 C1.8 : *6/ > *0)+ +可知$我们要选择能 够和自己共情的人进行抱怨!空处承上启下$所以空处应该讲的是不要一直对同一个帮不 了你的人进行抱怨! S 项 V*-?.=*A 9 )01-.*.8(40A( 9 (* 9 )(+ 指出不能一直对同一个人抱 怨$符合上下文语境!故选 S 项! X#+5 ! 根据设空处的位置和结构可知$空处对本段提出的建议进行总结$应对上文提及的要点 " 进行概括!根据* &0I(=*--(=.1*-4C1.8*.8(/4+,.C*6)37( 9 *4417)(@*/ 9 (* 9 )(.*I-*C C80. : *6-((3(3+ +可知$此处讲的是应该与别人多联系$所以空处应该是与社交有关的句 子! 5 项 O*=10)1K(C1.8*.8(/4.*A0I(=*A 9 )01-.40==(4417)(+ 告诉我们要和别人进行交往$ 从而让抱怨成为一种可能! 4*=10)1K( 对标 A0I(=*--(=.1*-4 $精准概括要点 " $符合上下文 语境!故选 5 项! 第三部分 第一节 "参考答案# X! & XF ! HSV55 ! XY & F# ! SVHV5 ! F! & FF ! H5SHV X!+H ! 根据本句上文提到作者环顾四周$和下文 _*4( 向作者自我介绍可推断此处 _*4( 应是 向作者靠近! S+1A 9 /*E1- > *改善+' H+0 99 /*0=81- > *靠近+' 5+/(A1-31- > *提醒+' V+3*-0.1- > *捐赠+!故选 H ! XT+S ! 根据上文可知 _*4( 是一名 \Z 岁的老人$本句* ;8 : 0/( : *61-=*)( > (0.46=80 : *6- > $ 1--*=(-.0 > ( %+可知$作者开着玩笑问 _*4( 为什么在如此*年轻"天真的+年纪还来上大学! S+ R *I1- > ) : *打趣地'开玩笑地+' H+074*)6.() : *完全地'绝对地+' 5+(-.1/() : *全部地'彻底 地+' V+*7E1*64) : *明显地+!故选 S ! X"+V ! 根据前文作者问 _*4( 上大学的原因以及本句后半句* C80.A0 : 80E(A*.1E0.(38(/.* 7(+++ +可知$作者对 _*4( 上大学的动力所在感到好奇! S+4(-41.1E( *敏感的+' H+4=0/(3 *害 怕的+' 5+0CIC0/3 *尴尬的+' V+=6/1*64 *好奇的+!故选 V ! XX+5 ! 根据语境$ _*4( 在这个年纪还来上大学$对她来说应该是一项挑战! S+=*-4( D 6(-=( *结 果+' H+0 99 )1=0.1*- *申请+' 5+=80)(- > ( *挑战+' V+4./0.( >: *策略+!故选 5 ! XF+5 ! 根据上下文可知$从第一节课后$作者和 _*4( 下课就一直一起走并滔滔不绝地聊天! * 1-4.0-.@/1(-34 +译为*一拍即合的朋友+! S+ > (-(/0) *普遍的+' H+314.0-. *遥远的+' V+ > (-(/*64 *慷慨大方的+!故选 5 ! XY+S ! 根据本句后半句* )14.(-1- > .*.814 . 1A(A0=81-( / 0448(480/(38(/C143*A0-3 ! XZ ! C1.8A(+ +可知$ _*4( 和作者分享她的智慧和 ! XZ ! $作者应该是非常喜欢听她分享!* 7( 0331=.(3.*3*1- > 4.8+ +译为*沉迷于00'对00上瘾+$故选 S ! XZ+V ! 在本句中$作者将 _*4( 称为* .1A(A0=81-( +$所以 _*4( 分享的应该是智慧和经验! S+=80/0=.(/ *性格'人物+' H+0//0- > (A(-. *安排+' 5+* 99 */.6-1. : *机会+' V+(M 9 (/1(-=( *经 验+!故选 V ! !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 !# 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " X\+H ! 根据本句搭配* ! X\ ! 04 9 ((=8 +和后文 _*4( 的发言可知$她被邀请发表演讲!* 3()1E(/ 04 9 ((=8 +译为*发表演讲+!故选 H ! XU+V ! 根据推断空处前后文*保持年轻的秘诀+和*保持积极乐观和坚持不懈追求梦想+的关系 可知$此句想要表达保持年轻的秘诀就是保持积极乐观和坚持追求梦想! S+=0)4@*/ *要 求'需要+' H+=*-./176.(4.* *有助于+' 5+.6/-46 9 *找到'发现+' V+)1(41- *在于+!故选 V ! F#+5 ! 根据前一句和本句*每个人都会老去$这不需要任何 ! F# ! 或能力+可知$空处要选一个 和*能力+并列的名词! S+ R *6/-0) *日记'杂志+' H+ 9 /*@1. *利润'好处+' 5+.0)(-. *天赋+' V+ 1A0 > ( *形象'意象+!故选 5 ! F!+H ! 本句句意*老年人通常不会因做过的事情而后悔$而会因没有做的事情而遗憾+$且下句 * G8(*-) :9 (* 9 )(C8* ! FT ! 3(0.80/(.8*4(C1.8/( > /(.4 +中有原词复现!故选 H ! FT+5 ! 本句句意*只有有遗憾的人才惧怕死亡+! S+1A 9 /(44 *给00留下深刻印象+' H+46/E1E( *幸存+' 5+@(0/ *害怕+' V+=*-@1/A *证实+!故选 5 ! F"+S ! 根据上文可知$ _*4( 已顺利完成学业$实现了自己的梦想$不留遗憾$在毕业后不久她在 睡梦中安详地离开了! S+ 9 (0=(@6) : *平静地'安宁地+' H+ 9 0.1(-.) : *耐心地+' 5+@01.8@6) : *忠实地+' V+41-=(/() : *真诚地+!故选 S ! FX+H ! 根据空处前后文可知$同学们去参加 _*4( 的葬礼$是为了纪念她! S+1-@0E*/*@ *赞 成+' H+1-8*-*/*@ *为了纪念+' 5+1-4 9 1.(*@ *尽管+' V+1-=80/ > (*@ *负责+!故选 H ! FF+V ! 根据空后* 1.?4-(E(/.**)0.(.*7(0) : *6=0- 9 *4417) : 7( +可知$这是作者和同学们从 _*4( 身上学到的道理! S+ 9 8(-*A(-*- *现象+' H+3(4.1-0.1*- *目的地+' 5+=*AA(-. *评 论+' V+)(44*- *课程'经验+!故选 V ! 第二节 "参考答案# FY+C81=8 ! FZ+C(/(C/1..(- ! F\+I-*C- ! FU+C13() :! Y#+,.4 Y!+V/0C1- >! YT+3(4=/1 9 .1*- ! Y"+3(.01)4 ! YX+.8( ! YF+,- FY+C81=8 !考查非限制性定语从句! FZ+C(/(C/1..(- !考查谓语动词时态和语态 F\+I-*C- !考查非谓语动词作定语! FU+C13() : !考查形容词转换为副词! Y#+,.4 !考查代词 Y!+V/0C1- > !考查非谓语动词作状语! YT+3(4=/1 9 .1*- !考查动词与名词的转换! Y"+3(.01)4 !考查名词单复数! YX+.8( !考查定冠词! YF+,- !考查介词$固定搭配 1-46AA0/ : ! !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 !! 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 第四部分 第一节 "参考范文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评分细则# !+ 说明合理使用互联网的重要性( " 分) T+ 给出建议( U 分) "+ 语言连贯"通顺"适恰( " 分) X+ 若书写较差$以至影响交际$将分数降低一个档次! 各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 ( !" ! !F 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务# " 覆盖所有内容要点! " 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇! " 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误$但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致'具备 较强的语言运用能力! " 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分$使全文结构紧凑! 完全达到了预期的写作目的! 第四档 ( !# ! !T 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务# " 虽漏掉 ! " T 个次重点$但覆盖所有主要内容! " 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求! " 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确$些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致! " 应用简单的语句间连接成分$使全文结构紧凑! 达到了预期的写作目的! !高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 !T 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " 第三档 ( Z ! U 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务# " 虽漏掉一些内容$但覆盖所有主要内容! " 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求! " 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误$但不影响理解! " 应用简单的语句间连接成分$使全文内容连贯! 整体而言$基本达到了预期的写作目的! 第二档 ( X ! Y 分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务# " 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容$写了一些无关内容! " 语法结构单调$词汇项目有限! " 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误$影响了对写作内容的理解! " 较少使用语句间的连接成分$内容缺少连贯性! 信息未能清楚地传达给读者! 第一档 ( ! ! " 分) 未完成试题规定的任务# " 明显遗漏主要内容$写了一些无关内容$原因可能是未理解试题要求! " 语法结构单调$词汇项目有限! " 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误$影响对写作内容的理解! " 缺乏语句间的连接成分$内容不连贯! 信息未能传达给读者! # 未能传达给读者任何信息# 内容太少$无法评判'写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清! 第二节 "参考范文# !"#$%&'%())* ++ #)'#$"#(#'*(,'%&%--# + #./'")&0()% 1 )#2#(#3*(,)'#4 5 %(0(/- 6 $暂时 地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高一英语"参考答案 ! 第 !" 页#共 !" 页$% " !"#$$%& " A1-30-3=*-=(-./0.(*-C80. : *6E0)6(C1.81- : *6/4()@ $ 0-3 : *6/7(06. : C1)481-(.8/*6 > 8+ "原文大意#作者小时候听到母亲告诉妹妹南希以乐观的态度去面对自己的伤疤$而作者儿子也 因烧伤事故而留下伤疤! "续写部分# 第一段# " 首句#衔接所给句*医生建议他暂时带着严重烧伤后留下的伤疤回到大学+'*我+是什 么反应% (想到自己的儿子要承受别人异样眼光应该是难过的$宜用心理活动描写) # 过渡句# 是否想办法安慰儿子% $ 尾句#衔接第二段所给句中的*告诉他南希的童年+'*我+是否想起妈 妈对南希说过的话! 第二段# % 首句#衔接所给句*于是我告诉他南希的童年+'*我+告诉儿子面对伤疤的态度! & 过 渡句#儿子是什么反应% 他说了什么% 做了什么% 是否有转变% (衔接原文第三段提到朋友羡 慕*我+儿子的性格$可描写儿子积极的态度)是否接受手术% 儿子是什么决定% ' 尾句#衔接原 文首段 c 主题升华'*我们+学会把不完美抛诸脑后$专注于自己看重的东西$自己的美丽就会散 发光芒! 续写线索#难过 # 考验 # 安慰 # 鼓励 # 改变 # 感悟! 情感线#*我+#难过 # 满怀希望 # 高兴"欣慰 # 骄傲!儿子#难过 # 勇敢"自信 # 坚定! &满分借鉴' 满分靓词 " *E(/=*A(*-(?4 9 4 : =8*)* > 1=0)70//1(/4 克服某人的心理障碍 # .0I(8(0/.@/*A 由于00增强信心 满分句式 N6. : *6/1A 9 (/@(=.1*-4*6.*@ : *6/A1-30-3=*-=(-./0.(*-C80. : *6E0)6(C1.81- : *6/4()@ $ 0-3 : *6/7(06. : C1)481-(.8/*6 > 8+ (*祈使句 c 简单句+结构$祈使句中含宾语从句$ 主旨升华) 原文词汇积累 76/4.1-.*@)0A(4 突然燃烧起来 null