专题02：完形填空-2024年中考英语二模真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题02：完形填空 （2024·安徽滁州·二模） What do birds build their nests (巢) with? Of course it is the dry grass. But recently a new study reported that many birds are building their nests with 1 , including cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of scientists 2 about 35, 000 bird nests. They found that birds almost everywhere on the earth have 3 man-made things in nests. Some rubbish seems to be 4 . That is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质) which can 5 the baby birds by keeping insects (昆虫) away. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm in winter, and other 6 things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more 7 to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more easily or have 8 lives. To make matters worse, if the baby birds eat the rubbish by mistake, they will be choked (窒息). If the cigarette still 9 when the adult bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Our friends in the air are under the bad influence of 10 caused by humans. Do you know what we can do to help these poor, lovely friends? 1．A．silk B．wood C．rubbish D．cloth 2．A．looked into B．threw away C．pulled down D．kept off 3．A．checked B．used C．wasted D．produced 4．A．colorful B．helpful C．popular D．personal 5．A．feed B．teach C．protect D．exercise 6．A．wet B．hard C．cold D．round 7．A．money B．luck C．hope D．harm 8．A．shorter B．slower C．happier D．richer 9．A．burns B．moves C．jumps D．hides 10．A．noise B．traffic C．medicine D．pollution （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the second 11 drink after water. There are many kinds of tea in China 12 black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea. Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food. Some people say they can’t live three days 13 they don’t drink tea. So we can know how popular tea is in China. There are many teahouses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are arts. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to 14 tea for them. Tea ceremony (茶道) is a kind of traditional 15 in China. And now more and more Chinese people 16 tea ceremony to keep healthy. And many people from other countries also like it very much. A cup of tea is almost a(n) 17 of Chinese culture. The tea-drinking habit in the UK is 18 from that in China. British people have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner. It is the 19 meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Most English people like to put milk into tea. Some may put honey, or even cream into tea. 20 most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it. No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life. 11．A．delicious B．popular C．healthy D．special 12．A．for B．with C．like D．as 13．A．if B．so C．until D．although 14．A．use B．drink C．make D．enjoy 15．A．art B．method C．knowledge D．tool 16．A．write about B．learn about C．hear about D．talk about 17．A．answer B．symbol C．wish D．way 18．A．difficult B．same C．easy D．different 19．A．first B．second C．third D．last 20．A．But B．And C．So D．Because （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He 21 in 1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医) degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia. He had little connection to swans (天鹅) 22 the winter of 1988. One day, he found that somebody had opened fire on the swans. The cries of four wounded swans deeply touched him. Since then, Gao has become a protector of swans along the Yellow River. However, he met a lot of 23 . At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of protecting wildlife. Besides, the environmental pollution was 24 . Gao started working at a wildlife rescue(救援)station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. Although they worked hard, 25 that were against the law continued. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans 26 poisoning(中毒). “Swans have memories,” he said. “Since the event happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.” However, Gao’s love for swan protection has 27 disappeared. He and his team often visited nearby villages to educate villagers about wildlife protection. He 28 them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station. With the help of Gao and his team, the number of swans has 29 a lot. For 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, the 30 achievement in his life is not other things but in the over 1,000 swans he has rescued. People call him “Swan Dad” because of his efforts. 21．A．studied B．managed C．graduated D．succeeded 22．A．since B．although C．unless D．until 23．A．difficulties B．advantages C．examinations D．decisions 24．A．simple B．light C．serious D．strong 25．A．stories B．activities C．reports D．examples 26．A．left for B．gave up C．kept on D．died from 27．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 28．A．ordered B．encouraged C．invited D．warned 29．A．influenced B．included C．dropped D．increased 30．A．proudest B．easiest C．hardest D．busiest （2024·安徽合肥·二模） Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang…These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they come to life from the 31 and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a 32 of dance, opera and Kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells 33 of good beating evil (邪恶) . Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short 34 in their hands. They hit the sticks together while walking and 35 . With the fast beating drums (鼓声) and the dancers’ lively moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 36 . In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all 37 the dance a lot. Woman Yingge dance started later than the man dance. It 38 gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a 39 of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we hope the real beauty of it will 40 . Hope you can join us and have fun.” 31．A．magazine B．phone C．novel D．newspaper 32．A．mix B．map C．number D．waste 33．A．lies B．jokes C．differences D．stories 34．A．guns B．chairs C．sticks D．toys 35．A．eating B．dancing C．reading D．sleeping 36．A．powerful B．quiet C．hungry D．soft 37．A．doubt B．hate C．stop D．enjoy 38．A．safely B．mostly C．blindly D．slowly 39．A．writer B．customer C．member D．cleaner 40．A．die out B．come out C．go away D．fall behind （2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Yang Zhiyang has become an example to young people. He tries hard to 41 his mother. At Yang’s ten, his mother fell down with the disease, ALS (渐冻症) in 2010. It’s so 42 that she couldn’t care for herself. As his father worked for the family, Yang took care of his mother after school every day. Now 22, Yang helps his mother with daily 43 such as feeding and physical exercise. As the disease got worse, she had trouble 44 and swallowing (吞咽). Yang said, “Mother and I depend on eye contact (交流). I need to pay attention to her eyes all the time. For example, when she wants to 45 , her eyes show she is tired and she turns her head towards the bedroom.” Yang’s mother can only eat soft noodles and liquids (流食), so Yang needs to feed her 46 . But Yang 47 all the time with his mother. He often washes his mother’s feet and helps her do some exercise. Often he sings some beautiful songs for his mother to cheer her up, 48 people with such disease are easily tired and want to give up exercise. What Yang does has 49 many people’s hearts. 50 , they donated money and medicine to them. One said online, “Yang’s mother is unlucky to have the disease, but lucky to have the son.” 41．A．worry about B．turn down C．look after D．work on 42．A．serious B．common C．useful D．sudden 43．A．steps B．rules C．orders D．tasks 44．A．watching B．feeling C．speaking D．touching 45．A．paint B．rest C．sing D．jump 46．A．patiently B．directly C．strangely D．curiously 47．A．depends B．creates C．forgets D．values 48．A．unless B．because C．until D．though 49．A．guessed B．touched C．followed D．invited 50．A．In the beginning B．To be honest C．As a result D．To start with （2024·安徽滁州·二模）I used to be quiet and didn’t like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher, I always 51 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of sports, and I didn’t have the 52 to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept encouraging me, I decided to give it a 53 . Getting up the 54 to try was only the half of it! When I first started 55 the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 56 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 57 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING 58 I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun! With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 59 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 60 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 51．A．hoped B．chose C．agreed D．meant 52．A．ability B．patience C．chance D．duty 53．A．score B．shot C．name D．try 54．A．strength B．courage C．stress D．knowledge 55．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching 56．A．Recently B．Especially C．Exactly D．Luckily 57．A．rules B．orders C．friends D．games 58．A．so B．because C．though D．when 59．A．hiding B．playing C．relaxing D．dreaming 60．A．by B．to C．with D．for （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Reading is an important part of learning. Recently, West Elementary School in Alabama, USA has come up with a creative way to encourage students to read 61 . They have put a Bookworm Vending Machine at school. It 62 students to get a new book by putting a token (代币) into the machine. Every classroom has tokens, and students can 63 them by developing their reading or maths skills or showing good behaviour (行为). “Students are encouraged to win tokens so they can get a new 64 ,” said Kristy White, a reading teacher at the school. Books are available (可获得的) for all grade levels. Students can even make suggestions for books they’d like to have. Lucy Williamson was the first student to 65 the machine. She was excited when the book dropped to the bottom of the machine 66 a bottle of drink. And students around her 67 loudly. Fifth-grader Lorelai Johnston has also got one book from the machine. “I’m 68 to have the book. It is just like a treasure for me,” she said. The machine has been a great 69 . It has not only encouraged students to read more and have better behaviour, but also helped the students who come from poor families and can’t 70 books to build their own small libraries. It is really useful! 61．A．less B．more C．fast D．aloud 62．A．shows B．teaches C．manages D．allows 63．A．win B．return C．count D．produce 64．A．record B．book C．list D．menu 65．A．hide B．move C．use D．repair 66．A．like B．with C．beside D．against 67．A．sang B．read C．jumped D．cheered 68．A．interested B．nervous C．worried D．happy 69．A．match B．celebration C．success D．problem 70．A．cover B．afford C．carry D．print （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The TV show China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 71 on CCTV. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 72 in reading these books. The TV show includes 1l parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 73 at a deep level. The first part introduces Shangshu. It is one of the most 74 classic Chinese books of ancient times. 75 the TV show, people can know what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to another. A man named Fu Sheng made a great contribution (贡献) to 76 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 77 in 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still read this book, 78 some parts were lost at that time. He will never be 79 . Many people in modern times know 80 about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about it. 71．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected 72．A．pride B．interest C．peace D．progress 73．A．culture B．change C．wealth D．success 74．A．careful B．delicious C．important D．comfortable 75．A．With B．About C．Under D．Through 76．A．protecting B．noticing C．touching D．respecting 77．A．set up B．got into C．looked after D．turned on 78．A．so B．if C．because D．though 79．A．sung B．hated C．forgotten D．remembered 80．A．much B．little C．a lot D．all （2024·安徽阜阳·二模）My dad was always a magician in my heart. He could 81 big heroes on his computer. It wasn’t long before he put a pen into my hands and told me to create my own 82 . The world was big, and my dad made it bigger. That was until the magician himself was 83 by a serious illness. Cancer (癌症) caught up with him before the bad characters of his own stories could. My world of imagination (想象) 84 pieces as I watched my dad’s energy slowly disappear. It was too 85 . Not long ago, he could play video games and make jokes with me. One morning, I cried and asked my mom how bad Dad was. She said he only had three months. At that moment, I felt the 86 from my dad was gone. I put down my pen and stopped everything. Until one day, my dad sat me down. What he said was not what I 87 . “Linda,” he said, “I want to start a new program.” He began talking about his new 88 to draw a picture book and bring it out online. “Will you help me?” he asked. Without a second 89 , I said yes. My dad’s days were numbered, but that didn’t stop him. And it should not stop me 90 . That night, I picked up my pen once more and began drawing. 81．A．stick B．draw C．dream D．study 82．A．poems B．plays C．fields D．stories 83．A．refused B．knocked C．beaten D．replaced 84．A．looked down B．ran into C．went off D．broke into 85．A．calm B．silent C．slow D．sudden 86．A．world B．home C．house D．mind 87．A．waited B．expected C．reminded D．created 88．A．plan B．plant C．gift D．hobby 89．A．purpose B．influence C．thought D．imagination 90．A．well B．also C．either D．too （2024·安徽阜阳·二模）Climates can change a lot over centuries. Sometimes a place will be warmer than average (平均的) for 100 years! Until recently, 91 temperatures have happened for natural reasons. Today, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer. Human 92 can be harmful to the environment. They make the 93 places of animals and plants fewer and fewer. When people 94 oil, coal, and natural gas, they can also change the climate. 95 from factories and cars adds gases and toxic contaminants (有毒污染物) to the air. Gases such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) 96 to the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). 97 the sun’s rays (光束) warm the Earth, the gases work much like the glass in a greenhouse. They help 98 the heat in the atmosphere and that makes the Earth grow warmer. In the 21st century, the average temperature in the Arctic has risen 99 more than 1.6℃. When the average temperature of the world rises by 1℃, great changes will 100 in the world. Global warming would cause the oceans to rise and cover more land. Many places along the coasts of every continent would be under water. 91．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．warmer 92．A．projects B．lessons C．activities D．programs 93．A．working B．living C．sleeping D．protecting 94．A．burn B．clear C．clean D．fill 95．A．Service B．Water C．Noise D．Pollution 96．A．use B．stand C．help D．rise 97．A．As B．Unless C．Since D．Until 98．A．cover B．drive C．hold D．catch 99．A．to B．for C．by D．above 100．A．take place B．take care C．give out D．turn out （2024·安徽黄山·二模）In the south of Anhui, there’s a special village called Wangmantian. Each year, it 101 alive with the brightest stars—not in the sky, but on the ground! These are the fish lanterns of Wangmantian. Fish lanterns are a 102 in this village. They’re made of bamboo and 103 with bright paper. 104 lit up, they look like real fish swimming in the dark. It’s like a magical underwater world has come to life! During festivals, the whole village gets together to see the lanterns. Both kids and adults 105 them high, dancing and singing. The laughter and happiness fill the air, making everyone feel 106 and welcome. These lanterns not only bring 107 but also tell a story. They remind us of the village’s rich history and culture. They show us how important 108 is to keep our traditions alive. 109 , if you will visit Wangmantian, don’t forget to watch the fish lanterns! They’re truly a sight to behold. And who knows? Maybe you’ll even want to 110 one yourself! 101．A．feels B．tastes C．becomes D．sounds 102．A．tradition B．festival C．ceremony D．custom 103．A．showed B．painted C．covered D．filled 104．A．While B．When C．Before D．Since 105．A．hold B．lower C．wave D．fly 106．A．interested B．noisy C．tired D．warm 107．A．joy B．heat C．danger D．peace 108．A．it B．that C．this D．what 109．A．Besides B．Lastly C．So D．However 110．A．make B．buy C．find D．sell （2024·安徽阜阳·二模）For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 111 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 112 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 113 medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their 114 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 115 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 116 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 117 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 118 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 119 again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 120 at other things! 111．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 112．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made 113．A．about B．from C．to D．as 114．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms 115．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss 116．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up 117．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly 118．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 119．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 120．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best （2024·安徽六安·二模）What do you think of express delivery (快递) in China? Most of us are probably used to it. But for some foreigners, the experience is 121 . Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China from Thailand, has her own thought. Xu can buy almost everything in China. The shopping apps include things you could have 122 to find online. She said, in Thailand, people can 123 order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China, she can buy all she needs online. There are many kinds of express delivery 124 in China. One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand, he 125 to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport. But it happened that her class was full that day, 126 she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestions of her classmates, Xu used a service called “pao tui”. At last, the problem was 127 perfectly. Chinese express delivery also brings Xu a lot of 128 . One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply 129 . For her, express delivery also passes the 130 among people. In her eyes, China’s developed express delivery services can really help people enjoy life better. 121．A．similar B．different C．simple D．common 122．A．sent B．valued C．imagined D．bought 123．A．still B．hardly C．even D．only 124．A．prices B．spirits C．services D．speeds 125．A．hated B．remembered C．regretted D．forgot 126．A．if B．but C．so D．or 127．A．solved B．canceled C．answered D．replied 128．A．worry B．joy C．luck D．knowledge 129．A．encouraged B．shocked C．moved D．relaxed 130．A．friendship B．health C．success D．education （2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）As a student, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very 131 expectations (期待). You probably expected to get a good score in an exam or to be 132 for a sports team, but it didn’t happen. Bad results made you sad. But 133 itself isn’t bad—it can drive you to do better next time. However, when people feel sad for a long time, it starts to influence their daily lives. It’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t 134 studying or going out with your friends. I remembered this feeling when my dog died. I 135 all motivation (动力) to do anything. I didn’t feel better until my family told me that my dog would want me to have a good life. Depression isn’t a 136 of weakness, and it’s part of our personality. 137 you sometimes feel depressed, you need a good friend. When you feel 138 , you mustn’t shut yourself away from the world. Try to 139 your feelings with people around you. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and get the bad 140 out of your house. 131．A．low B．new C．real D．high 132．A．refused B．chosen C．praised D．caught 133．A．happiness B．sadness C．illness D．success 134．A．feel like B．dream of C．put off D．prepare for 135．A．got B．found C．lost D．finished 136．A．picture B．sign C．fact D．centre 137．A．After B．Since C．But D．If 138．A．down B．angry C．nervous D．boring 139．A．hide B．play C．share D．control 140．A．friends B．thoughts C．books D．words （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football. Both of them come from the 141 Chinese game—Cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all 142 enjoy playing it, either old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep Jianzi in the air by using any part of your body 143 your hands. A traditional Jianzi is made of several pieces: feathers (羽毛), 144 and cloth (布料). Soft and 145 feathers are often chosen to make Jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper (胡椒) for some days. It’s said that pepper can 146 feathers from insects (昆虫). Modern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to 147 cost. But in the past, people like to use coins with holes to 148 the feather, as coins means wealth and good luck. Then feathers are sewn (缝) to the coin with cloth. Because ancient people believe that 149 shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese 150 treasure. Today, kicking Jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing on traditional art. 141．A．future B．modern C．ancient D．present 142．A．grades B．places C．years D．ages 143．A．with B．besides C．except D．including 144．A．rocks B．sticks C．glasses D．coins 145．A．colorful B．big C．heavy D．light 146．A．result B．protect C．learn D．suffer 147．A．reduce B．cover C．increase D．pay 148．A．carry B．take C．bring D．hide 149．A．health B．wealth C．power D．speed 150．A．proper B．national C．private D．last （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Tao Tao is a boy who was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). However, he never gives up hope and has tried his best to 151 himself. He sells self-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street on his own. And this touches the hearts of many people and wins him a chance to receive 152 . Yao Chuanhua, Tao Tao’s mother, tries to train her son to live 153 . She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped 154 a shop in Hangzhou. At first, Tao Tao didn’t know how to sell popcorn and few people bought his popcorn. To make him feel confident (自信的), the mother even 155 some passers-by (路人) to buy popcorn from her son’s shop. Slowly, the shy boy became 156 and confident. Now he runs the business on his own. Yao is proud of Tao Tao, so she shares videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online. People are 157 by the story and some travel from far away to buy popcorn from Tao Tao. Many people want to give money to Tao Tao, but Yao 158 . “I hope that one day my son could live on his own,” Yao says. The online videos also drew the attention of local special schools. After learning about the boy’s situation, they decided to send some local special education 159 to offer him door-to-door teaching. On November 19th, 2023, Tao Tao took the 160 at home for the first time. The courses will continue in the future. 151．A．repeat B．feed C．express D．throw 152．A．education B．instructions C．money D．questions 153．A．luckily B．poorly C．normally D．exactly 154．A．set up B．get up C．cut up D．hold up 155．A．drove B．warned C．stopped D．paid 156．A．healthy B．shy C．active D．afraid 157．A．relaxed B．scared C．moved D．worried 158．A．forgets B．refuses C．regrets D．praises 159．A．customers B．officers C．doctors D．teachers 160．A．classes B．trips C．books D．photos （2024·安徽芜湖·二模）During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 161 all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 162 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 163 about 40 kilograms. It is bigger than his other models. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he 164 himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the 165 he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he 166 many problems. “But the biggest 167 I had was that the 168 couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was 169 . But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a(an) 170 for me.” When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 161．A．troubled B．worried C．surprised D．supported 162．A．certainly B．completely C．quietly D．correctly 163．A．takes B．records C．works D．weighs 164．A．threw B．turned C．taught D．sent 165．A．tiniest B．least C．smallest D．largest 166．A．came out B．came across C．turned up D．went over 167．A．success B．opinion C．challenge D．pleasure 168．A．parents B．adults C．relatives D．teachers 169．A．positive B．popular C．pleased D．impossible 170．A．habit B．chance C．choice D．excuse （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think them as unforgettable experiences. But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly 171 anything from those very early years. And their 172 memories are from the age of about three and a half. This situation is often called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”. Interestingly, young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two 173 of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this 174 as they get older. Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason? Nobody is sure. Scientists are still working on the 175 . As well as this tendency (趋势) to lose memories from the first three years, most people have 176 memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives. Sometimes a picture or a piece of music can make you 177 something or someone from years ago. It is also 178 for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling. We still do not know exactly how the human mind 179 information. However, we know that people who often memorize about childhood experiences are more likely to 180 lasting memories. Based (基于) on this, scientists will continue to work on the subject. 171．A．explain B．understand C．forget D．remember 172．A．earliest B．sweetest C．latest D．funniest 173．A．minutes B．months C．seasons D．years 174．A．ability B．dream C．magic D．interest 175．A．service B．speech C．survey D．subject 176．A．sadder B．happier C．fewer D．deeper 177．A．decide on B．think of C．care about D．deal with 178．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．strange 179．A．receives B．collects C．spreads D．stores 180．A．create B．doubt C．express D．find （2024·安徽淮南·二模）Ricky was good at everything. He always got As in exams. This year, he started taking calculus (微积分) which he had never learned before. When his teacher returned his first test paper to him, Ricky was 181 at his score. Ricky was unhappy because he had never 182 the tests before. Ricky didn’t know what to do. He also didn’t know how to ask for 183 . He started talking to the teacher. The teacher said that 184 it was the first test, it was natural to fail the test. She gave him a list of books and websites that might be 185 . She also advised him to reach out to his friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the 186 of forming a study group. He felt 187 to ask his friends for help. His friends also loved the idea. They did homework together and went through each 188 step by step. Before the next test, they 189 prepared for the test and helped each other. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything 190 in the next test, but he would feel better. That’s the power of teamwork. 181．A．relaxed B．shocked C．pleased D．excited 182．A．failed B．forgotten C．written D．discussed 183．A．help B．money C．praise D．courage 184．A．unless B．until C．although D．since 185．A．interesting B．famous C．popular D．useful 186．A．area B．idea C．fact D．level 187．A．tired B．bored C．afraid D．comfortable 188．A．direction B．change C．problem D．opinion 189．A．simply B．lately C．fairly D．carefully 190．A．easy B．right C．same D．ready （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be anything that stimulates (刺激) the brain, like playing chess or learning languages. However, researchers 191 that some activities stimulate our brains more than others. Being in social relationships may be the 192 kind of brain exercise. Relationships with friends and family are the key to our mental (心理) health, 193 social activities are good for the brain. This means even 194 with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise. Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a 195 , we try to work out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. Laughing is also 196 for relaxing. When we relax our body, we feel calm. Finally, brain research suggests that people should never 197 learning because learning is brain exercise, too. Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are 198 useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways. It’s not necessary for us to 199 all of these activities. However, it’s important to do them more often. All these skills of exercising the brain have many 200 . They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss. 191．A．decide B．guess C．discover D．suggest 192．A．funniest B．hardest C．worst D．best 193．A．and B．if C．but D．or 194．A．selling out B．checking out C．hanging out D．laying out 195．A．plan B．joke C．report D．voice 196．A．thankful B．careful C．harmful D．helpful 197．A．regret B．avoid C．stop D．keep 198．A．especially B．nearly C．simply D．possibly 199．A．cancel B．master C．hold D．teach 200．A．reasons B．advantages C．mistakes D．influences （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Zhang Han is a worker from Changsha. One night, on the way home he heard several loud 201 . He quickly ran to the scene (现场) of the 202 and found that a car had fallen into the river. Zhang jumped into the river 203 thinking twice. As soon as he got to the car, he tried to open the doors but 204 . What’s worse, he couldn’t find anything to break the windows. As the water kept going into the car, the people inside were in great 205 . So, Zhang tried to break the window on the driver’s side with his fist (拳头) and he finally 206 it. After saving the driver, he quickly moved to the back window. There was a passenger in the back seat, and she was unconscious (昏迷的). Zhang broke the back window still with his fist and 207 her. The broken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had little time to stop the 208 . With other people’s help, he quickly took the injured (受伤者) to the hospital... Thanks to Zhang and those 209 people, the injured got timely medical care. Looking back, Zhang said he had no time to 210 danger, and that the only thought he had was to save people’s lives. 201．A．sounds B．words C．songs D．smiles 202．A．concert B．movie C．accident D．exam 203．A．before B．after C．without D．except 204．A．won B．failed C．flew D．blew 205．A．need B．interest C．situation D．danger 206．A．broke B．fixed C．painted D．held 207．A．carried B．saved C．followed D．pushed 208．A．breathing B．running C．bleeding D．coughing 209．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．kind 210．A．think about B．look for C．look after D．keep out （2024·安徽阜阳·二模）Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special 211 ? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for 212 people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same 213 as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to 214 their wishes of long life for their loved ones. There are many traditions for this festival. 215 that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will 216 much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in 217 life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the 218 usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. And younger people 219 offer seats to the elderly. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have more knowledge and 220 that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 211．A．class B．party C．holiday D．conversation 212．A．long B．young C．little D．elderly 213．A．sound B．size C．style D．shape 214．A．show B．spend C．celebrate D．bring 215．A．Towards B．In C．For D．On 216．A．live B．stay C．stand D．climb 217．A．present B．daily C．local D．similar 218．A．guest B．host C．teacher D．volunteer 219．A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly 220．A．money B．time C．experience D．seat （2024·安徽宿州·二模）Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day. This is a kind of smart office that 221 are trying to make. It uses technology to 222 workers to perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be 223 for your health. For example, it can cause back pain. Sunon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a 224 lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the 225 set by the user, it’ll “tell” the user to 226 and walk around. It does this by sending messages to the user’s phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to 227 with the desk. The chair is comfortable. It can adjust（调整）the arms and height according to your body shape. In smart offices, you 228 won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books, N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users 229 with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing on real 230 , completely meeting workers’ needs. Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. 221．A．teachers B．engineers C．doctors D．farmers 222．A．force B．advise C．help D．order 223．A．bad B．useful C．necessary D．special 224．A．tidy B．dirty C．cheap D．smart 225．A．height B．place C．time D．goal 226．A．stand up B．run away C．get off D．lie down 227．A．compare B．play C．argue D．match 228．A．quickly B．probably C．silently D．recently 229．A．read B．hear C．write D．watch 230．A．paper B．sand C．wood D．stone （2024·安徽马鞍山·二模）Dong Hongjuan achieved wonderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thousanders” — independent mountain s over 8,000 meters high. She became the first woman to reach the top of each of these mountains. In 2015, Dong faced all kinds of 231 when she and her team were climbing towards the top of Annapurna. They ran out of food, water and had to spend the night there. Unluckily, their actions weren’t accepted by 8000ers.com, 232 Dong had to climb Annapurna again. To achieve her 233 , Dong climbed four other “eight-thousanders” twice. Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity (好奇), wanting to 234 the unknown above 5,000 meters. Encouraged by a famous mountaineer Yang Chunfeng, who believes a country’s greatness depends on women’s power, Dong decided to 235 all 14 mountains. In the next ten years, Dong trained 236 , pushing herself six times a week to grow stronger. Her hard work 237 when she reached the top of Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish to do something for her 238 with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. Dong’s achievement showed her courage and 239 spirit while proving the power of women. Her journey tells us that greatness often 240 continuous (不断的) hard work. She became the pride of her country because of mountaineering. 231．A．difficulties B．abilities C．interests D．activities 232．A．for B．so C．or D．but 233．A．prize B．task C．dream D．grade 234．A．develop B．begin C．finish D．experience 235．A．climb B．clean C．break D．catch 236．A．proudly B．strictly C．softly D．honestly 237．A．passed by B．died down C．paid off D．shut off 238．A．country B．parent C．friend D．coach 239．A．weak B．strong C．wrong D．free 240．A．costs B．suggests C．saves D．requires （2024·安徽安庆·二模）The astronauts on Shenzhou XV came back to the earth safely after spending 186 days on China’s space station. Before returning, they sent a 241 to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargy. Tsering is from Tibet, and is studying in Beijing. Over 10,000 people sent letters to the astronauts, but Tsering was the only one to have a 242 . “I was very excited and was 243 enough to get the letter. I want to thank our country for giving me the 244 to write the letter,” he said. In his letter, Tsering showed his strong 245 in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he 246 from Tibet, the place closest to the sky on the earth, to Beijing, the place closest to the 247 of China’s space aerospace industry (航天航空工业). The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 248 him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never 249 . Only by working hard can you make your dreams 250 ,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghus University. Then I can work in space one day.” he said. 241．A．picture B．letter C．gift D．book 242．A．goal B．choice C．reply D．decision 243．A．simple B．busy C．careful D．lucky 244．A．chance B．advice C．service D．treasure 245．A．power B．interest C．benefit D．degree 246．A．changed B．discover C．moved D．improved 247．A．heart B．effort C．invention D．production 248．A．force B．allowed C．encouraged D．believed 249．A．interesting B．difficult C．lonely D．smooth 250．A．take place B．come true C．put off D．make up （2024·安徽亳州·二模）This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made 251 3. 3 billion yuan at the box office. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman who 252 herself and learns to love life through boxing. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once. Jia didn’t study directing at university. She has tried many different 253 in her life, such as the sketch (小品) performer. It was in 2019 that she 254 a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》). She believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking 255 she can follow her own style. Before making YOLO, Jia was 256 as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 257 to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50kg and looked very 258 . 259 , in Jia’s eyes, her change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to 260 myself, so I put all my energy into them.” 251．A．over B．above C．past D．upon 252．A．forgets B．discusses C．finds D．loses 253．A．records B．models C．places D．roles 254．A．realized B．became C．challenged D．accepted 255．A．because B．although C．so D．but 256．A．forced B．seen C．trusted D．covered 257．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself 258．A．different B．tired C．honest D．lazy 259．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Especially 260．A．dress B．ask C．break D．show （2024·安徽淮北·二模）In Mediterranean countries the fig (无花果) is very popular. It is used so 261 that it is called “the poor man’s food”. The fruit of the fig tree cannot remain 262 for long in the hot climate where it grows. So it has to be dried in the sun 263 it is sent to the market. Fresh or dried, the fig is packed with food value. Figs were first 264 growing around the Mediterranean Sea. The Spanish then introduced the fig trees to many other countries. It’s no 265 then that figs still grow in the countries around the Mediterranean. When a fig is 266 into another country, a new name is often given to it. Fig trees are easily grown from 267 an adult tree. The fruit grows either 268 or in pairs. The trees produce two or three crops (收成) a year. The best-tasting dried figs are those that have been allowed to dry partly on the tree. The figs are then laid out on plates to finish 269 in the sun. Turning and moving them while they dry improves their 270 . Most dried figs are eaten in their natural form. They are popular around the world now. 261．A．widely B．traditionally C．luckily D．quickly 262．A．wet B．expensive C．big D．fresh 263．A．because B．before C．though D．till 264．A．invented B．advised C．found D．refused 265．A．use B．surprise C．important D．value 266．A．pulled B．hit C．introduced D．invited 267．A．cutting off B．taking off C．turning off D．putting off 268．A．deeply B．strongly C．slowly D．singly 269．A．cooking B．drying C．cleaning D．covering 270．A．quality B．weight C．number D．environment （2024·安徽芜湖·二模）You’ve probably heard that saying before, but what does it mean? And is it true? “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” means it can be 271 for older people to learn new things. And it also 272 that it can be hard to get someone to learn something new if they don’t have any 273 with it. For example, it’s sometimes more difficult for an older person to learn to use a computer than for a 274 person. Why? Younger people have grown up with modern technology and are 275 to it. Older people have less experience with it and might not have the same basic understanding of how things work. Does that mean an older person can’t learn new technology? Not at all! If someone wants to learn something new, 276 will stand in their way. If you’d like to teach someone something new, you must be 277 no matter how old they are. Give them everything they need, show them how you do it, and then let them experience it themselves. 278 explanations (解释), demonstrations (演示), and practice until they become 279 with it. You never know 280 an old dog will get a new trick, but that trick will probably lead him to a new hobby or even a better life! 271．A．tiring B．difficult C．important D．boring 272．A．shows B．discovers C．discusses D．solves 273．A．effort B．communication C．experience D．education 274．A．cleverer B．stronger C．healthier D．younger 275．A．similar B．used C．able D．kind 276．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 277．A．polite B．serious C．patient D．confident 278．A．Afford B．Repeat C．Reply D．Avoid 279．A．strict B．bored C．familiar D．covered 280．A．why B．when C．what D．which （2024·安徽池州·三模）Dear David, How are you? We haven’t been in touch for a long time. I 281 you very much. A year ago, I travelled to Beijing with my friends. I have fallen in love with this 282 since then. So I chose to receive higher 283 in China. But my Chinese was poor at that time, and I 284 the exams all the time. Luckily, the students here are very friendly. They helped me with my study and 285 me in life. Without them, I wouldn’t learn Chinese well. I really felt that Chinese are friendly and 286 . What’s more, they often took me to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 287 . Although I was tired, I was very glad. We tasted the local food together. And I learned some local culture and customs. I also introduced the customs of my hometown to them. They seemed to be 288 these customs. Science and technology 289 rapidly in this country. I like this country so much that I 290 to stay and work here after finishing college. Would you like to come here for a visit? I will show you around if you like. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily 281．A．miss B．like C．thank D．trust 282．A．way B．place C．name D．seat 283．A．competition B．knowledge C．information D．education 284．A．prepared B．forgot C．reviewed D．failed 285．A．looked after B．left out C．waited for D．worried about 286．A．helpful B．careful C．creative D．awful 287．A．light B．life C．mind D．nature 288．A．interested in B．famous for C．good at D．proud of 289．A．develop B．happen C．begin D．follow 290．A．follow B．decide C．promise D．agree （2024·安徽滁州·二模）William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same ideas on everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were 291 whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, but he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to 292 them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel 293 , so he told his mom about this. “I can’t tell people 294 I really think. I’m afraid of being different,” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a 295 —The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). When he read the words “Gentlemen have 296 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐) but they don’t just 297 agree with others. They have their own 298 and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having 299 ideas wasn’t a bad thing. And he started to 300 his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger! 291．A．discussing B．imagining C．introducing D．training 292．A．worry about B．wait for C．agree with D．point out 293．A．unhappy B．relaxed C．bored D．strict 294．A．why B．what C．when D．who 295．A．survey B．report C．diary D．book 296．A．danger B．trouble C．peace D．regret 297．A．clearly B．blindly C．secretly D．quietly 298．A．interests B．reasons C．ideas D．gifts 299．A．creative B．magic C．different D．true 300．A．express B．accept C．find D．guess （2024·安徽马鞍山·二模）Nature is wonderful. It might be the best teacher in the world. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned from 301 . The idea comes from the pangolin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used for a very small robot which has been 302 by researchers in Germany. The robot can 303 get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape. Then it can help 304 carry out some hard tasks. In the past, doctors usually 305 magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks. But there were some problems. For example, it was difficult to discover the influence of using these two kinds of robots to 306 medical tasks. Is there any way to avoid the 307 ? Nature can answer this question. The robot is l cm wide and 2 cm long. It is only 0.2 mm thick, like the pangolin’s scales. It can not only change its 308 , but also heat up to 70 °C． Further testing is required before the robot can be widely used. Nature is so 309 and it seems to have the ability to solve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting for us to 310 . So, have a creative mind and be careful to find the answer. 301．A．space B．weather C．nature D．price 302．A．cheered B．developed C．forgotten D．separated 303．A．easily B．finally C．politely D．nearly 304．A．parents B．doctors C．farmers D．traders 305．A．fixed B．warned C．used D．helped 306．A．pick up B．deal with C．look through D．shut off 307．A．promises B．suggestions C．problems D．rules 308．A．map B．direction C．color D．shape 309．A．smooth B．clever C．fresh D．fair 310．A．discover B．follow C．check D．offer （2024·安徽安庆·二模）Last year, I accepted a restaurant gift card from my brother. I was so happy that I 311 a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it. I took my family to a nice restaurant. We had a good time enjoying the 312 there. After eating, I used the gift card to 313 almost all of the check (账单). I reached into my 314 to get enough money for the rest. I saw two bills inside. The first would include the rest of the check. The second would include the rest and a nice tip for the waitress. I decided to use the first one. At that moment, my 315 went back to 10 years ago. I got a part-time job in a restaurant and worked for long hours 316 got low pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses’ expressions of worrying about the rent (房租) 317 , I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness on their faces. Soon, I was back in the present again. I touched the smaller bill in my pocket. I smiled, pushed it back and picked out the 318 one. I came up to the hard-working waitress and 319 it to her. “For your good 320 , please keep the change,” I said with a smile. We are all one family in this world. Do your best to be kind to others. In this way, you can have much joy. 311．A．followed B．chose C．canceled D．missed 312．A．menu B．nature C．meal D．rule 313．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．care for 314．A．pocket B．handbag C．glove D．scarf 315．A．wounds B．families C．prizes D．memories 316．A．so B．and C．but D．or 317．A．Also B．However C．Hardly D．Luckily 318．A．nicer B．cleaner C．thicker D．larger 319．A．threw B．guided C．carried D．handed 320．A．service B．advice C．education D．news （2024·安徽淮南·二模）You might think the roar (咆哮) of a lion is scary (吓人的). However, a new study has found that wild mammals (哺乳动物) think that the 321 of humans are scarier than any noise made by large animals. The study was done in the Kruger National Park in South Africa. The park is 322 to around 1,600 lions. The team 323 speakers and cameras near 21 water holes in the park. The park becomes very 324 at a certain time of year, and this encourages animals to head for the water holes because most other rivers have dried up. The researchers played different 325 . The study found that animals were twice as likely to 326 from a human voice as a lion’s sound. Animals also gave up the water holes 40% 327 when they heard human voices. The results suggest that animals living in the park have learned that being close to humans can be 328 . This could be a problem to make money from tourists, because 329 might scare the animals away. The findings are useful for wildlife protection. Endangered animals could be 330 by using recorded human voices—the sounds could keep them away from areas popular with poachers (偷猎者). 321．A．smells B．speeches C．smiles D．voices 322．A．prize B．rule C．home D．factory 323．A．cut down B．put away C．set up D．took off 324．A．busy B．dry C．cold D．dark 325．A．sounds B．roles C．games D．shows 326．A．hear B．learn C．run D．borrow 327．A．louder B．faster C．closer D．harder 328．A．dangerous B．difficult C．funny D．fantastic 329．A．lions B．scientists C．visitors D．tigers 330．A．treated B．protected C．traded D．controlled （2024·安徽合肥·二模）On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles. At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching the 331 in front of a television. To our surprise,10 332 later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final. She became the second Chinese woman 333 player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam singles final after Li. “Li Na is my favorite player. It’s she who helped 334 my dream. Without her, I can’t have the dream of being a player,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two 335 in person for the first time. “I really 336 her because she offered me some key advice and she told me ‘Don’t think too much. Just go for it,’” Zheng said. These 337 moments all made this ten-year-long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a 338 way in learning tennis. They both had excellent and international training from a young age. Though the training was very 339 , they still chose to go on. Just as Li has 340 lifted the heights of the Chinese tennis, Zheng also hopes to encourage young people. “I want children to know that I’m not only a good player, but also a young,fantastic role model who can inspire (鼓舞) them to push ahead,” Zheng said. 331．A．movie B．match C．cartoon D．concert 332．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 333．A．tennis B．basketball C．volleyball D．football 334．A．shape B．protect C．spread D．manage 335．A．fought B．traded C．spoke D．explained 336．A．thanked B．surprised C．troubled D．mentioned 337．A．quiet B．exciting C．possible D．strict 338．A．general B．valuable C．popular D．similar 339．A．special B．convenient C．difficult D．fantastic 340．A．safely B．greatly C．secretly D．nearly （2024·安徽亳州·二模）Xiangsheng, or crosstalk, is one of the most popular performing art forms in China. People of all ages take a great 341 in crosstalk in China. It first appeared in China during the Ming Dynasty. But most people 342 crosstalk became an independent art form until the middle and late Qing Dynasty. As the earliest form of crosstalk, dankou is performed by an actor who usually tells jokes or 343 stories. But most of the time, crosstalk is performed by two actors, called duikou. The lead actor is called dougen, 344 the one playing the supporting role is called penggen. The two performers usually discuss or argue over a subject in a humorous way. The main 345 , of course, is to make people laugh loudly. Crosstalk is not only a type of comedy, but also an art form that 346 skills and creativity. The performers must react (反应) quickly and have a 347 understanding of Chinese language and culture. In order to 348 the needs of the modern times, the performance also includes the modern topic and culture. It is 349 performed in different languages, such as English and Spanish. Nowadays, small 350 are popular among young people because of crosstalk, where they can enjoy wonderful comedy shows. 341．A．joy B．effort C．interest D．care 342．A．believed B．hoped C．allowed D．realized 343．A．serious B．humorous C．terrible D．negative 344．A．as B．unless C．since D．while 345．A．way B．purpose C．prize D．rule 346．A．accepts B．requires C．controls D．avoids 347．A．similar B．basic C．deep D．weak 348．A．meet B．own C．get D．take 349．A．hardly B．even C．just D．only 350．A．theaters B．companies C．schools D．museums 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02：完形填空 （2024·安徽滁州·二模） What do birds build their nests (巢) with? Of course it is the dry grass. But recently a new study reported that many birds are building their nests with 1 , including cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. A group of scientists 2 about 35, 000 bird nests. They found that birds almost everywhere on the earth have 3 man-made things in nests. Some rubbish seems to be 4 . That is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质) which can 5 the baby birds by keeping insects (昆虫) away. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm in winter, and other 6 things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more 7 to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more easily or have 8 lives. To make matters worse, if the baby birds eat the rubbish by mistake, they will be choked (窒息). If the cigarette still 9 when the adult bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Our friends in the air are under the bad influence of 10 caused by humans. Do you know what we can do to help these poor, lovely friends? 1．A．silk B．wood C．rubbish D．cloth 2．A．looked into B．threw away C．pulled down D．kept off 3．A．checked B．used C．wasted D．produced 4．A．colorful B．helpful C．popular D．personal 5．A．feed B．teach C．protect D．exercise 6．A．wet B．hard C．cold D．round 7．A．money B．luck C．hope D．harm 8．A．shorter B．slower C．happier D．richer 9．A．burns B．moves C．jumps D．hides 10．A．noise B．traffic C．medicine D．pollution 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。 1．句意：但最近一项新的研究报告称，许多鸟类正在用垃圾筑巢，包括烟头和塑料袋。 silk丝绸；wood木头；rubbish垃圾；cloth布料。根据“including cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.”可知，是用垃圾筑巢，故选C。 2．句意：一组科学家调查了大约35000个鸟巢。 looked into调查；threw away扔掉；pulled down拆掉；kept off阻止或防止（某人或某物）站在（某物）上。根据“...They found that birds almost everywhere on the earth”可知，是调查了35000个鸟巢，故选A。 3．句意：他们发现，地球上几乎所有地方的鸟类都用人类制造的东西筑巢。 checked检查；used使用；wasted浪费；produced生产。根据“birds almost everywhere on the earth have...man-made things in nests.”可知，鸟类使用人类制造的东西筑巢，故选B。 4．句意：一些垃圾似乎有帮助。 colorful多彩的；helpful有帮助的；popular流行的；personal个人的。根据“... Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm in winter”可知，一些垃圾对鸟类筑巢来说是有帮助的。故选B。 5．句意：例如，烟头含有一些化学物质，可以通过赶走昆虫来保护幼鸟。 feed喂养；teach教；protect保护；exercise运动。根据“the baby birds by keeping insects (昆虫) away”可知，可以保护幼鸟，故选C。 6．句意：塑料袋有助于动物在冬天保暖，而其他坚硬的东西，如纸卡片，可以使巢穴更坚固。 wet潮湿的；hard硬的；cold冷的；round圆的。根据“such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.”可知，此处指的是硬的东西，故选B。 7．句意：然而，最终，人类垃圾只会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。 money金钱；luck运气；hope希望；harm伤害。根据“The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.”可知，垃圾会对鸟类造成伤害，故选D。 8．句意：他们可能更容易生病或寿命更短。 shorter更短的；slower更慢的；happier更快乐的；richer更富有的。根据“However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more...to birds. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more easily”可知，鸟类会更加容易生病，寿命更短，故选A。 9．句意：如果成年鸟将香烟带回家中时香烟仍在燃烧，它可能会点燃巢穴。 burns燃烧；moves移动；jumps跳；hides隐藏。根据“it may set fire to the nest.”可知，如果烟头还在燃烧的话会烧了整个鸟巢，故选A。 10．句意：我们在空气中的朋友正受到人类污染的恶劣影响。 noise噪音；traffic交通；medicine医药；pollution污染。根据“cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags”及“Plastic bags”可知，这些都是人类造成的污染，故选D。 （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the second 11 drink after water. There are many kinds of tea in China 12 black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea. Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food. Some people say they can’t live three days 13 they don’t drink tea. So we can know how popular tea is in China. There are many teahouses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are arts. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to 14 tea for them. Tea ceremony (茶道) is a kind of traditional 15 in China. And now more and more Chinese people 16 tea ceremony to keep healthy. And many people from other countries also like it very much. A cup of tea is almost a(n) 17 of Chinese culture. The tea-drinking habit in the UK is 18 from that in China. British people have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner. It is the 19 meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Most English people like to put milk into tea. Some may put honey, or even cream into tea. 20 most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it. No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life. 11．A．delicious B．popular C．healthy D．special 12．A．for B．with C．like D．as 13．A．if B．so C．until D．although 14．A．use B．drink C．make D．enjoy 15．A．art B．method C．knowledge D．tool 16．A．write about B．learn about C．hear about D．talk about 17．A．answer B．symbol C．wish D．way 18．A．difficult B．same C．easy D．different 19．A．first B．second C．third D．last 20．A．But B．And C．So D．Because 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异性说明了茶是我们生活中的一部分。 11．句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。 delicious美味的；popular受喜爱的；healthy健康的；special特殊的。根据“tea is the second…drink after water.”和“So we can know how popular tea is in China.”可知，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。 12．句意：中国有很多种茶，如红茶、绿茶、白茶和乌龙茶。 for对于；with具有；like例如；as作为。根据“black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea.”可知，这里是举例说明茶的种类。故选C。 13．句意：有些人说，如果不喝茶，他们活不过三天。 if如果；so所以；until直到；although虽然。根据“they don’t drink tea.”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 14．句意：每当客人来访时，都有必要为他们沏茶。 use使用；drink喝；make制作；enjoy享受。根据“it is necessary to…tea for them.”可知，这里是为客人沏茶。故选C。 15．句意：茶道是中国的一种传统艺术。 art艺术；method方法；knowledge知识；tool工具。根据“Tea ceremony (茶道) is a kind of traditional…in China.”可知，茶道是中国的一种传统艺术。故选A。 16．句意：现在越来越多的中国人学习茶道来保持健康。 write about写关于；learn about学习；hear about听说；talk about谈论。根据“Chinese people…tea ceremony to keep healthy”可知，这里是越来越多的中国人学习茶道。故选B。 17．句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。 answer答复；symbol象征；wish希望；way方法。根据“of Chinese culture.”和常识可知，是中国文化的象征。故选B。 18．句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。 difficult困难的；same一样的；easy简单的；different不同的。根据“from that in China.”可知，英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同，固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”。故选D。 19．句意：这是一天中早餐和午餐之后的第三顿饭。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“after breakfast and lunch in a day.”可知，这里是一天中的第三顿饭。故选C。 20．句意：但大多数中国人只喜欢不加任何东西的茶。 But但是；And和；So所以；Because因为。根据“Some may put honey, or even cream into tea.”及“most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选A。 （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Gao Ruyi grew up near the Yellow River, China’s second-longest river. He 21 in 1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医) degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia. He had little connection to swans (天鹅) 22 the winter of 1988. One day, he found that somebody had opened fire on the swans. The cries of four wounded swans deeply touched him. Since then, Gao has become a protector of swans along the Yellow River. However, he met a lot of 23 . At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of protecting wildlife. Besides, the environmental pollution was 24 . Gao started working at a wildlife rescue(救援)station in the Yellow River wetland in Sanmenxia in 1994. Although they worked hard, 25 that were against the law continued. In 1998, several wild ducks and swans 26 poisoning(中毒). “Swans have memories,” he said. “Since the event happened, nobody saw swans in the area for many years.” However, Gao’s love for swan protection has 27 disappeared. He and his team often visited nearby villages to educate villagers about wildlife protection. He 28 them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station. With the help of Gao and his team, the number of swans has 29 a lot. For 60-year-old Gao Ruyi, the 30 achievement in his life is not other things but in the over 1,000 swans he has rescued. People call him “Swan Dad” because of his efforts. 21．A．studied B．managed C．graduated D．succeeded 22．A．since B．although C．unless D．until 23．A．difficulties B．advantages C．examinations D．decisions 24．A．simple B．light C．serious D．strong 25．A．stories B．activities C．reports D．examples 26．A．left for B．gave up C．kept on D．died from 27．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually 28．A．ordered B．encouraged C．invited D．warned 29．A．influenced B．included C．dropped D．increased 30．A．proudest B．easiest C．hardest D．busiest 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了高如意一直从事保护天鹅的工作，正是他和他的团队的努力才使得黄河地区的天鹅数量变得越来越多的故事。 21．句意：他于1983年毕业，获得兽医学位，后来在三门峡的一家动物园工作。 studied学习；managed管理；graduated毕业；succeeded成功。根据“He…in 1983 with a veterinary medicine(兽医) degree.”可知，此处指的是“他于1983年毕业”。故选C。 22．句意：在1988年冬天之前，他与天鹅几乎没有什么联系。 since自从；although虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“He had little connection to swans (天鹅) …the winter of 1988.”可知，此处指的是“直到19988年冬天”。故选D。 23．句意：然而，他遇到了很多困难。 difficulties困难；advantages好处；examinations考试；decisions决定。根据“At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of protecting wildlife.”可知，他的工作并不好做，因此他应该是遇到了很多“困难”。故选A。 24．句意：此外，环境污染严重。 simple简单的；light轻的；serious严重的；strong强壮的。根据“At that time, people didn’t realize the importance of protecting wildlife.”可知，因为人们的保护野生动物的意识薄弱，因此环境污染十分严重。故选C。 25．句意：尽管他们工作努力，但违法活动仍在继续。 stories故事；activities活动；reports报告；examples例子。根据“In 1998, several wild ducks and swans…poisoning(中毒).”可知，此处列举了一些违法的活动。故选B。 26．句意：1998年，几只野鸭和天鹅因中毒死亡。 left for离开……去某地；gave up放弃；kept on继续；died from死于。根据“poisoning”可知，天鹅被毒死。故选D。 27．句意：然而，高对天鹅保护的热爱从未消失。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“He and his team often visited nearby villages to educate villagers about wildlife protection.”可知，高对天鹅保护的热爱从未消失。故选A。 28．句意：他鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站。 ordered命令；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；warned警示。根据“He…them to bring sick or injured wild animals to the rescue station.”可知，此处指的是“他鼓励他们把生病或受伤的野生动物带到救助站”。故选B。 29．句意：在高和他的团队的帮助下，天鹅的数量增加了很多。 influenced影响；include包括；dropped落下；increased增加。根据“With the help of Gao and his team”可知，此处指的是“天鹅的数量增加了”。故选D。 30．句意：对于60岁的高如意来说，他一生中最自豪的成就不是其他事情，而是他救助的1000多只天鹅。 proudest最自豪的；easiest最容易的；hardest最困难的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“…but in the over 1,000 swans he has rescued.”可知，他为自己救助天鹅的事情感到骄傲。故选A。 （2024·安徽合肥·二模） Li Kui, Lin Chong, Song Jiang…These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》). Every Spring Festival, they come to life from the 31 and dance in the street. This is Yingge dance. Yingge dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance in Guangdong. It is a 32 of dance, opera and Kung fu. It gets ideas from Outlaws of the Marsh and tells 33 of good beating evil (邪恶) . Dancers wear opera-style makeup and hold short 34 in their hands. They hit the sticks together while walking and 35 . With the fast beating drums (鼓声) and the dancers’ lively moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel 36 . In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all 37 the dance a lot. Woman Yingge dance started later than the man dance. It 38 gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan. Zheng Zixin, an 8th grader, is a 39 of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou. She became popular online when dancing during the Spring Festival. “Yingge dance is very cool,” she said. “Practicing the dance is hard work, but we hope the real beauty of it will 40 . Hope you can join us and have fun.” 31．A．magazine B．phone C．novel D．newspaper 32．A．mix B．map C．number D．waste 33．A．lies B．jokes C．differences D．stories 34．A．guns B．chairs C．sticks D．toys 35．A．eating B．dancing C．reading D．sleeping 36．A．powerful B．quiet C．hungry D．soft 37．A．doubt B．hate C．stop D．enjoy 38．A．safely B．mostly C．blindly D．slowly 39．A．writer B．customer C．member D．cleaner 40．A．die out B．come out C．go away D．fall behind 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展。 31．句意：每年春节，他们从小说中复活，在街上跳舞。 magazine杂志；phone电话；novel小说；newspaper报纸。根据“These are popular characters from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》).”可知，他们都是来自小说《水浒传》的人物。故选C。 32．句意：它是舞蹈、歌剧和功夫的混合体。 mix混合；map地图；number数字；waste浪费。根据“It is a...of dance, opera and Kung fu.”可知，它是融合了跳舞，戏剧和功夫在里面的。故选A。 33．句意：它从《水浒传》中汲取灵感，讲述了正义战胜邪恶的故事。 lies谎言；jokes玩笑；differences区别；stories故事。根据“good beating evil”可知，是正义战胜邪恶的故事。故选D。 34．句意：舞者们化着歌剧式的妆，手里拿着短棍。 guns枪；chairs椅子；sticks棍子；toys玩具。根据“They hit the sticks together...”可知，他们手里拿着短棍。故选C。 35．句意：他们一边走一边跳舞，一边把棍子打在一起。 eating吃；dancing跳舞；reading阅读；sleeping睡觉。根据“It is a...of dance, opera and Kung fu.”可知，他们是边走边跳的。故选B。 36．句意：伴随着快节奏的鼓声和舞者的活泼动作，舞蹈震撼了街道，给人一种强大的感觉。 powerful强大的；quiet安静的；hungry饥饿的；soft软的。根据“With the fast beating drums (鼓声) and the dancers’ lively moves, the dance rocks the streets and makes people feel...”可知，英歌舞可以给人一种很强大的感觉。故选A。 37．句意：在广东，男女老少都很喜欢英歌舞。 doubt质疑；hate讨厌；stop暂停；enjoy享受。根据“In Guangdong, young and old, men and women all...the dance a lot.”可知，男女老少都很喜欢英歌舞。故选D。 38．句意：它主要从穆桂英和花木兰的故事中获得灵感。 safety安全地；mostly主要地；blindly盲目地；slowly缓慢地。根据“It...gets ideas from the stories of Mu Guiying and Hua Mulan.”可知，女性英歌舞主要从穆桂英和花木兰身上获得灵感。故选B。 39．句意：郑子欣，8年级，汕头女子英歌舞蹈队的一员。 writer作者；customer顾客；member成员；cleaner清洁工。根据“...is a...of a woman Yingge dance team in Shantou.”可知，是汕头英歌舞队的成员。故选C。 40．句意：练习英歌舞是一项艰苦的工作，但我们希望它真正的美能表现出来。 die out灭绝；come out展现；go away离开；fall behind落后。根据“...but we hope the real beauty of it will...”可知，但是我们希望能把英歌舞的美展现出来。故选B。 （2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Yang Zhiyang has become an example to young people. He tries hard to 41 his mother. At Yang’s ten, his mother fell down with the disease, ALS (渐冻症) in 2010. It’s so 42 that she couldn’t care for herself. As his father worked for the family, Yang took care of his mother after school every day. Now 22, Yang helps his mother with daily 43 such as feeding and physical exercise. As the disease got worse, she had trouble 44 and swallowing (吞咽). Yang said, “Mother and I depend on eye contact (交流). I need to pay attention to her eyes all the time. For example, when she wants to 45 , her eyes show she is tired and she turns her head towards the bedroom.” Yang’s mother can only eat soft noodles and liquids (流食), so Yang needs to feed her 46 . But Yang 47 all the time with his mother. He often washes his mother’s feet and helps her do some exercise. Often he sings some beautiful songs for his mother to cheer her up, 48 people with such disease are easily tired and want to give up exercise. What Yang does has 49 many people’s hearts. 50 , they donated money and medicine to them. One said online, “Yang’s mother is unlucky to have the disease, but lucky to have the son.” 41．A．worry about B．turn down C．look after D．work on 42．A．serious B．common C．useful D．sudden 43．A．steps B．rules C．orders D．tasks 44．A．watching B．feeling C．speaking D．touching 45．A．paint B．rest C．sing D．jump 46．A．patiently B．directly C．strangely D．curiously 47．A．depends B．creates C．forgets D．values 48．A．unless B．because C．until D．though 49．A．guessed B．touched C．followed D．invited 50．A．In the beginning B．To be honest C．As a result D．To start with 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨志洋照顾患有渐冻症的妈妈的故事。 41．句意：他努力照顾他的母亲。 worry about担心；turn down拒绝；look after照顾；work on致力于。根据下文介绍可知，杨的母亲得了渐冻症，所以他需要照顾母亲，故选C。 42．句意：病情严重到她无法照顾自己。 serious严重的；common常见的；useful有用的；sudden突然的。根据“that she couldn’t care for herself.”可知，病情很严重，故选A。 43．句意：现在，22岁的杨帮助他的母亲做一些日常工作，比如喂养和体育锻炼。 steps步骤；rules规则；orders顺序；tasks任务，工作。根据“such as feeding and physical exercise.”可知，这是杨帮助母亲做的一些日常工作，故选D。 44．句意：随着病情的恶化，她说话和吞咽都出现了困难。 watching观看；feeling感觉；speaking说；touching触摸。根据“and swallowing (吞咽).”可知，说话和吞咽都有问题，故选C。 45．句意：例如，当她想休息时，她的眼睛表明她累了，她把头转向卧室。 paint画画；rest休息；sing唱歌；jump跳舞。根据“her eyes show she is tired and she turns her head towards the bedroom”可知，这些行为表示着母亲想要休息，故选B。 46．句意：杨的母亲只能吃软面和流食，所以杨需要耐心地喂她。 patiently耐心地；directly直接地；strangely奇怪地；curiously好奇地。根据“Yang’s mother can only eat soft noodles and liquids (流食)”可知，喂母亲软面和流食需要耐心，故选A。 47．句意：但是杨很珍惜和母亲在一起的时间。 depends依靠；creates创造；forgets忘记；values珍惜。根据“all the time with his mother”可知，杨很珍惜和母亲在一起的时间。故选D。 48．句意：他经常为他的母亲唱一些优美的歌曲，让她振作起来，因为患有这种疾病的人很容易疲劳，想要放弃锻炼。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；though尽管。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，故选B。 49．句意：杨的所作所为触动了很多人的心。 guessed猜测；touched感动；followed跟随；invited邀请。根据“many people’s hearts”可知，他做的事情感动了很多人的心，故选B。 50．句意：因此，他们给他们捐了钱和药。 In the beginning一开始；To be honest老实说；As a result因此；To start with一开始。根据语境可知，因为杨做的事情感动了大家，因此大家给他们捐了钱和药。故选C。 （2024·安徽滁州·二模）I used to be quiet and didn’t like others to notice me. And if I was not told to have a seat by the teacher, I always 51 to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested that I joined the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of sports, and I didn’t have the 52 to keep up with the others in the team and they would laugh at me. But because the teacher kept encouraging me, I decided to give it a 53 . Getting up the 54 to try was only the half of it! When I first started 55 the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get confused (迷惑的) and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 56 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to learn the game, do my best at each practice course, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 57 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING 58 I didn’t have enough confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends. I never had so much fun! With more self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ 59 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 60 raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 51．A．hoped B．chose C．agreed D．meant 52．A．ability B．patience C．chance D．duty 53．A．score B．shot C．name D．try 54．A．strength B．courage C．stress D．knowledge 55．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching 56．A．Recently B．Especially C．Exactly D．Luckily 57．A．rules B．orders C．friends D．games 58．A．so B．because C．though D．when 59．A．hiding B．playing C．relaxing D．dreaming 60．A．by B．to C．with D．for 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲作者过去在学校很害羞，加入体育队之后慢慢开始发生变化，他开始变得更加自信，不再总藏在教室后排且开始勇于回答问题。 51．句意：如果老师没有告诉我要坐，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。 hoped希望；chose选择；agreed同意；meant意味着。根据“I always...to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，作者总是选择坐在教室的后面，故选B。 52．句意：我没有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。 ability能力；patience耐心；chance机会；duty责任。根据“didn’t have the...to keep up with the others in the team”可知，作者认为自己没有跟上别人的能力，认为自己打篮球不如别人，故选A。 53．句意：但是因为老师一直鼓励我，我决定试一试。 score分数；shot射击；name名字；try尝试。give it a try意为“试一试”，故选D。 54．句意：鼓起勇气去尝试只是成功的一半！ strength力量；courage勇气；stress压力；knowledge知识。根据“...to try was only the half of it!”可知，鼓起勇气去尝试，是成功的一半，故选B。 55．句意：当我刚开始参加练习课程时，我甚至不知道游戏规则。 enjoying享受；preparing准备；attending参加；watching观看。根据“When I first started...the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，是指作者参加练习课程，故选C。 56．句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个比赛中的“新手”。 Recently最近；Especially特别地；Exactly确切地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I wasn’t the only one ‘new’ at the game.”可知，作者不是唯一的“新手”，所以是比较幸运的，故选D。 57．句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。 rules规则；orders顺序；friends朋友；games比赛。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game”可知，此处是指作者知道了篮球的规则，故选A。 58．句意：很快，让我兴奋的部分就是赢了，尽管我没有足够的信心。 so所以；because因为；though虽然；when当……时候。根据“Very soon the exciting part for me was WINNING...I didn’t have enough confidence. ”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然作者没有足够的信心，但是让作者兴奋的部分就是赢了。故选C。 59．句意：我从“躲”在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，到举起我的手——即使有时我不能或不能百分之百确定我的答案是正确的。 hiding隐藏；playing玩；relaxing放松；dreaming梦想。根据第一段“I always...to sit at the back of the classroom.”可知，以前作者不愿引起别人的注意，隐藏在教室的后面。故选A。 60．句意：我从“躲”在教室后面，不想让别人注意到我，到举起我的手——即使有时我不能或不能百分之百确定我的答案是正确的。 by通过；to到；with和；for为了。根据题干中的from可知此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构，故选B。 （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Reading is an important part of learning. Recently, West Elementary School in Alabama, USA has come up with a creative way to encourage students to read 61 . They have put a Bookworm Vending Machine at school. It 62 students to get a new book by putting a token (代币) into the machine. Every classroom has tokens, and students can 63 them by developing their reading or maths skills or showing good behaviour (行为). “Students are encouraged to win tokens so they can get a new 64 ,” said Kristy White, a reading teacher at the school. Books are available (可获得的) for all grade levels. Students can even make suggestions for books they’d like to have. Lucy Williamson was the first student to 65 the machine. She was excited when the book dropped to the bottom of the machine 66 a bottle of drink. And students around her 67 loudly. Fifth-grader Lorelai Johnston has also got one book from the machine. “I’m 68 to have the book. It is just like a treasure for me,” she said. The machine has been a great 69 . It has not only encouraged students to read more and have better behaviour, but also helped the students who come from poor families and can’t 70 books to build their own small libraries. It is really useful! 61．A．less B．more C．fast D．aloud 62．A．shows B．teaches C．manages D．allows 63．A．win B．return C．count D．produce 64．A．record B．book C．list D．menu 65．A．hide B．move C．use D．repair 66．A．like B．with C．beside D．against 67．A．sang B．read C．jumped D．cheered 68．A．interested B．nervous C．worried D．happy 69．A．match B．celebration C．success D．problem 70．A．cover B．afford C．carry D．print 【答案】 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文讲述了学校里安装了一台图书自动售货机，鼓励学生多读书。 61．句意：最近，美国阿拉巴马州的西部小学想出了一个创造性的方法来鼓励学生多读书。 less更少；more更多；fast快速的；aloud大声。根据后文“It has not only encouraged students to read more”可知是指鼓励学生多读书。故选B。 62．句意：它允许学生通过在自动售货机中放入一个代币来获得一本新书。 shows显示；teaches教；manages管理；allows允许。根据“students to get a new book by putting a token (代币) into the machine”可知是指允许学生通过在自动售货机中放入一个代币来获得一本新书。故选D。 63．句意：每个教室都有代币，学生可以通过提高阅读或数学技能或表现出良好的行为来赢得代币。 win赢；return返回；count计数；produce生产。根据“them by developing their reading or maths skills or showing good behaviour”可知是指学生可以通过提高阅读或数学技能或表现出良好的行为来赢得代币。故选A。 64．句意：鼓励学生赢得代币，这样他们就可以获得一本新书。 record记录；book书；list清单；menu菜单。根据“students to get a new book by putting a token (代币) into the machine”可知是指获得一本新书。故选B。 65．句意：Lucy Williamson是第一个使用这台机器的学生。 hide隐藏；move移动；use使用；repair修理。根据“She was excited when the book dropped to the bottom of the machine”可知是指是第一个使用这台机器的学生。故选C。 66．句意：当书像一瓶饮料一样掉到机器底部时，她很兴奋。 like像；with和；beside在……旁边；against反对。根据“when the book dropped to the bottom of the machine…a bottle of drink”可知是指书像一瓶饮料一样掉到机器底部，故选A。 67．句意：她周围的学生大声欢呼。 sang唱歌；read阅读；jumped跳跃；cheered欢呼。根据“loudly”以及“She was excited”可知周围的学生大声欢呼，符合，故选D。 68．句意：我很高兴拥有这本书。 interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；happy开心。根据“to have the book”以及“It is just like a treasure for me”可知是指很高兴拥有这本书。故选D。 69．句意：这台机器取得了巨大成功。 match比赛；celebration庆祝；success成功；problem问题。根据“It is really useful!”可知这台机器取得了巨大成功。故选C。 70．句意：它不仅鼓励学生多读书，养成良好的行为习惯，还帮助来自贫困家庭、买不起书的学生建立自己的小型图书馆。 cover覆盖；afford买得起；carry携带；print打印。根据“poor families”可知是指买不起书，故选B。 （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The TV show China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》) has been very popular since it first 71 on CCTV. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused (激发) their 72 in reading these books. The TV show includes 1l parts and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for 73 at a deep level. The first part introduces Shangshu. It is one of the most 74 classic Chinese books of ancient times. 75 the TV show, people can know what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to another. A man named Fu Sheng made a great contribution (贡献) to 76 and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was 77 in 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still read this book, 78 some parts were lost at that time. He will never be 79 . Many people in modern times know 80 about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about it. 71．A．scored B．allowed C．appeared D．connected 72．A．pride B．interest C．peace D．progress 73．A．culture B．change C．wealth D．success 74．A．careful B．delicious C．important D．comfortable 75．A．With B．About C．Under D．Through 76．A．protecting B．noticing C．touching D．respecting 77．A．set up B．got into C．looked after D．turned on 78．A．so B．if C．because D．though 79．A．sung B．hated C．forgotten D．remembered 80．A．much B．little C．a lot D．all 【答案】 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．A 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文介绍了电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一部分里介绍的有关《尚书》的一些情况。 71．句意：电视节目《典籍里的中国》自从在中央电视台播出以来就非常受欢迎。 scored得分；allowed允许；appeared出现；connected连接。根据“it first ...on CCTV ”可知，此处指在电视节目上第一次出现，故选C。 72．句意：它不仅使人们了解了许多中国经典书籍，而且激发了人们阅读这些书籍的兴趣。 pride骄傲；interest兴趣；peace和平；progress进步。根据“it has aroused (激发) their ... in reading these books”可知，节目激发了人们的阅读兴趣，故选B。 73．句意：它从深层次上满足了人们对文化的需求。 culture文化；change改变；wealth财富；success成功。根据“each part is about one classic Chinese book”可知，节目满足了人们对文化的需求，故选A。 74．句意：它是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一。 careful仔细的；delicious美味的；important重要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The first part introduces Shangshu.”及常识可知，《尚书》是中国古代最重要的经典书籍之一，故选C。 75．句意：通过电视节目，人们可以知道它是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传的。 With带有；About关于；Under在……下面；Through通过。根据“people can know what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation (一代人) to another.”可知，人们知道这本书是关于什么的，以及它是如何代代相传，是通过观看节目这种方式得知的。故选D。 76．句意：一个叫伏生的人为保护和传承这本书做出了巨大的贡献。 protecting保护；noticing注意；touching触摸；respecting尊重。根据“He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty.”可知，他冒着失去生命的危险把它藏在秦朝一所老房子的墙上，即他保护了《尚书》，故选A。 77．句意：直到公元前202年汉朝建立，他才把它拿出来。 set up建立；got into走进；looked after照顾；turned on打开。根据“during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was ... in 202 BC.”可知，直到汉朝被建立，他才把书拿出来。故选A。 78．句意：由于伏生的辛勤劳动，今天的人们仍然可以阅读这本书，尽管有些部分在当时已经丢失了。 so因此；if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“people today can still read this book, ... some parts were lost at that time.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 79．句意：他永远不会被忘记。 sung唱歌；hated讨厌；forgotten忘记；remembered记住。根据上文“Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still read this book”可知，他永远不会被遗忘。故选C。 80．句意：现代许多人对《尚书》知之甚少。 much很多；little很少；a lot很多；all全部。根据“From the TV show, they can learn a lot about it.”可知，现在许多人对《尚书》了解很少。故选B。 （2024·安徽阜阳·二模）My dad was always a magician in my heart. He could 81 big heroes on his computer. It wasn’t long before he put a pen into my hands and told me to create my own 82 . The world was big, and my dad made it bigger. That was until the magician himself was 83 by a serious illness. Cancer (癌症) caught up with him before the bad characters of his own stories could. My world of imagination (想象) 84 pieces as I watched my dad’s energy slowly disappear. It was too 85 . Not long ago, he could play video games and make jokes with me. One morning, I cried and asked my mom how bad Dad was. She said he only had three months. At that moment, I felt the 86 from my dad was gone. I put down my pen and stopped everything. Until one day, my dad sat me down. What he said was not what I 87 . “Linda,” he said, “I want to start a new program.” He began talking about his new 88 to draw a picture book and bring it out online. “Will you help me?” he asked. Without a second 89 , I said yes. My dad’s days were numbered, but that didn’t stop him. And it should not stop me 90 . That night, I picked up my pen once more and began drawing. 81．A．stick B．draw C．dream D．study 82．A．poems B．plays C．fields D．stories 83．A．refused B．knocked C．beaten D．replaced 84．A．looked down B．ran into C．went off D．broke into 85．A．calm B．silent C．slow D．sudden 86．A．world B．home C．house D．mind 87．A．waited B．expected C．reminded D．created 88．A．plan B．plant C．gift D．hobby 89．A．purpose B．influence C．thought D．imagination 90．A．well B．also C．either D．too 【答案】 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．D 85．D 86．A 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文讲了作者和父亲携手绘绘本，共抗病魔不言弃。 81．句意：他可以在他的电脑上画出大英雄。 stick粘帖；draw画；dream梦想；study学习。根据“It wasn’t long before he put a pen into my hands”可知，与笔有关的是画画，故选B。 82．句意：没过多久，他就把一支笔放在我手里，让我创作自己的故事。 poems诗歌；plays剧本；fields田野；stories故事。根据下文“his own stories”可知，此处指“我自己的故事”，故选D。 83．句意：直到魔术师自己被一场重病打败了。 was refused被拒绝；was knocked被撞倒；was beaten被打败；was replaced被替换。根据“by a serious illness”可知，被疾病打败，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 84．句意：当我看着父亲的能量慢慢消失时，我的想象世界破碎了。 looked down向下看；ran into遇到；went off经过；broke into碎成。根据“pieces”可知，此处考查break into pieces“成为碎片”，故选D。 85．句意：这太突然了。 calm镇静的；silent寂静的；slow缓慢的；sudden突然的。根据“Not long ago, he could play video games and make jokes with me.”可知，不久之前父亲还好好的，突然就病倒了，故选D。 86．句意：那一刻，我觉得爸爸的世界消失了。 world世界；home家；house房子；mind思想。根据上文“The world was big, and my dad made it bigger.”可知，此处指“世界”，故选A。 87．句意：他说的话和我预料的不一样。 waited等待；expected预料；reminded使想起；created创造。根据“I want to start a new program.”及上文“At that moment, I felt the...from my dad was gone. I put down my pen and stopped everything.”可知，我认为爸爸将停止画画，而他却要继续，这和我之前预料的不一样，故选B。 88．句意：他开始谈论他的新计划，画一本图画书并在网上发布。 plan计划；plant植物；gift礼物；hobby爱好。根据“to draw a picture book and bring it out online”可知，“画一本图画书并在网上发布”属于计划，故选A。 89．句意：我不假思索地答应了。 purpose目的；influence影响；thought思考；imagination想象。根据“Without a second..., I said yes.”可知，此处指“没有思考就答应了”，故选C。 90．句意：这也不应该阻止我。 well好；also也，位于肯定句的句中；either也，位于否定句句尾；too也，位于肯定句句尾。根据“but that didn’t stop him. And it should not stop me”可知是也不应该阻止我，原句是否定句，应用either，故选C。 （2024·安徽阜阳·二模）Climates can change a lot over centuries. Sometimes a place will be warmer than average (平均的) for 100 years! Until recently, 91 temperatures have happened for natural reasons. Today, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer. Human 92 can be harmful to the environment. They make the 93 places of animals and plants fewer and fewer. When people 94 oil, coal, and natural gas, they can also change the climate. 95 from factories and cars adds gases and toxic contaminants (有毒污染物) to the air. Gases such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) 96 to the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). 97 the sun’s rays (光束) warm the Earth, the gases work much like the glass in a greenhouse. They help 98 the heat in the atmosphere and that makes the Earth grow warmer. In the 21st century, the average temperature in the Arctic has risen 99 more than 1.6℃. When the average temperature of the world rises by 1℃, great changes will 100 in the world. Global warming would cause the oceans to rise and cover more land. Many places along the coasts of every continent would be under water. 91．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．warmer 92．A．projects B．lessons C．activities D．programs 93．A．working B．living C．sleeping D．protecting 94．A．burn B．clear C．clean D．fill 95．A．Service B．Water C．Noise D．Pollution 96．A．use B．stand C．help D．rise 97．A．As B．Unless C．Since D．Until 98．A．cover B．drive C．hold D．catch 99．A．to B．for C．by D．above 100．A．take place B．take care C．give out D．turn out 【答案】 91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气温升高的原因以及危害。 91．句意：直到最近，更温暖的气温都是因为自然因素而发生。 colder更冷的；cooler更凉爽的；worse更糟的；warmer更温暖的。该句与下一句“Today, humans may be changing the climate and making it warmer.(今天，人类可能正在改变气候让它变得更温暖。)”均是气候变暖的原因。因此warmer符合句意。故选D。 92．句意：人类活动可能对环境有害。 projects项目；lessons课；activities活动；programs节目。该句为第二段的中心句，下文中人类占领动植物的栖息地、燃烧油煤等都是人类活动(activities)。故选C。 93．句意：他们使得动植物的栖息地越来越少。 working工作；living生活；sleeping睡觉；protecting保护。根据“They make the…places of animals and plants fewer and fewer.”可知，是让动植物生活的地方越来越少，living符合句意。故选B。 94．句意：当人们燃烧油、煤以及天然气时，他们也会改变气候。 burn燃烧；clear清理；clean打扫；fill(使)充满。空格后的油、煤以及天然气都是通过燃烧的方式影响气候的。故选A。 95．句意：来自工厂和车辆的污染物让空气中的有毒气体和有毒污染物增加。 Service服务；Water水；Noise噪音；Pollution污染。由常识可知，被排到空气中的污染物(Pollution)才会影响气候。故选D。 96．句意：有毒气体如二氧化碳上升到地球大气层。 use使用；stand站立；help帮助；rise上升。气体被排放到空气中，会上升到大气层。rise符合句意。故选D。 97．句意：随着太阳光温暖着地球，毒气就像温室的玻璃一样发挥作用。 As随着；Unless除非；Since自从；Until直到。太阳光温暖地球是一个渐变的过程，as符合句意。故选A。 98．句意：他们帮助储存大气层中的热量，那样使得地球变得更温暖。 cover覆盖；drive驱使；hold保存，储存；catch抓住。根据“the heat in the atmosphere and that makes the Earth grow warmer.”可知，是保存住大气中的热量，结合选项可知hold符合句意。故选C。 99．句意：在21世纪，北极地区的平均气温已经增长了1.6℃以上。 to到；for为了；by（表示程度、数量等）增加或减少了；above在……以上。表示“数量或程度增加了……”用介词by。故选C。 100．句意：当全球的平均气温增长1℃，世界将会发生很大的变化。 take place发生；take care当心；give out分发；turn out结果是。由下文“ Global warming would cause the oceans to rise...would be under water.”可知，气温持续增高会让全球发生(take place)很大的变化。故选A。 （2024·安徽黄山·二模）In the south of Anhui, there’s a special village called Wangmantian. Each year, it 101 alive with the brightest stars—not in the sky, but on the ground! These are the fish lanterns of Wangmantian. Fish lanterns are a 102 in this village. They’re made of bamboo and 103 with bright paper. 104 lit up, they look like real fish swimming in the dark. It’s like a magical underwater world has come to life! During festivals, the whole village gets together to see the lanterns. Both kids and adults 105 them high, dancing and singing. The laughter and happiness fill the air, making everyone feel 106 and welcome. These lanterns not only bring 107 but also tell a story. They remind us of the village’s rich history and culture. They show us how important 108 is to keep our traditions alive. 109 , if you will visit Wangmantian, don’t forget to watch the fish lanterns! They’re truly a sight to behold. And who knows? Maybe you’ll even want to 110 one yourself! 101．A．feels B．tastes C．becomes D．sounds 102．A．tradition B．festival C．ceremony D．custom 103．A．showed B．painted C．covered D．filled 104．A．While B．When C．Before D．Since 105．A．hold B．lower C．wave D．fly 106．A．interested B．noisy C．tired D．warm 107．A．joy B．heat C．danger D．peace 108．A．it B．that C．this D．what 109．A．Besides B．Lastly C．So D．However 110．A．make B．buy C．find D．sell 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．A 108．A 109．C 110．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽省汪满田村的鱼灯。 101．句意：每年，它都充满了最明亮的星星——不是在天上，而是在地上！ feels感觉；tastes尝起来；becomes变得，成为；sounds听起来。become alive with意为“充满”。故选C。 102．句意：鱼灯是这个村子的传统。 tradition传统；festival节日；ceremony仪式；custom习俗。根据下文“They show us how important...is to keep our traditions alive.”可推知，此处表示鱼灯是这个村子的传统。故选A。 103．句意：它们由竹子制成，外面覆盖着光亮的纸。 showed展示；painted用颜料画；covered覆盖；filled充满。根据“They’re made of bamboo and...with bright paper.”可知，此处表示鱼灯外面覆盖着光亮的纸。be covered wtih意为“被……覆盖”。故选C。 104．句意：当被点亮时，它们看起来就像真正的鱼在黑暗中游动。 While与……同时；When当……的时候；Before在……之前；Since自从。分析“...lit up, they look like real fish swimming in the dark.”可知，此处表示当鱼灯被点亮时，它们看起来就像真正的鱼在黑暗中游动。空格处意为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故选B。 105．句意：孩子和大人都把它们高高举起，载歌载舞。 hold拿着；lower降低；wave挥舞；fly飞。根据“Both kids and adults...them high”和选项可知，此处表示把鱼灯高高举起。hold sth. high意为“高举某物”。故选A。 106．句意：空气中充满了笑声和快乐，使每个人都感到温暖和受到欢迎。 interested感兴趣的；noisy吵闹的；tired疲惫的；warm温暖的。根据“The laughter and happiness fill the air”可知，空气中充满了笑声和快乐，这会使人感到温暖。故选D。 107．句意：这些灯笼不仅带来欢乐，还讲述了一个故事。 joy欢乐；heat热；danger危险；peace和平。结合选项和上文“The laughter and happiness fill the air”可知，此处表示鱼灯会带来欢乐。故选A。 108．句意：他们告诉我们保留我们的传统是多么重要。 it它；that那；this这；what什么。分析“how important...is to keep our traditions alive”可知，空格处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选A。 109．句意：因此，如果你要去参观汪满田村，别忘了观看鱼灯！ Besides此外；Lastly最后；So因此；However然而。根据上文可知，鱼灯是汪满田村的传统，它让人们想起这个村庄丰富的历史和文化。结合“...if you will visit Wangmantian, don’t forget to watch the fish lanterns!”可知，此处和上文是因果关系，前因后果，空格处意为“因此”。故选C。 110．句意：也许你甚至想自己做一个！ make制作；buy买；find发现；sell卖。结合选项和“Maybe you’ll even want to...one yourself!”可知，此处表示也许你甚至想自己做一个。故选A。 （2024·安徽阜阳·二模）For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 111 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. This is called music therapy (治疗) which means music is 112 to help people be healthy or to get better if they are sick. The same 113 medicine is used. Music therapy can help people with problems in their 114 . People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 115 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 116 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 117 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby’s 118 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 119 again. Music can also help us in different ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn 120 at other things! 111．A．boring B．dangerous C．relaxing D．unusual 112．A．taken B．used C．listened D．made 113．A．about B．from C．to D．as 114．A．heart B．brain C．eyes D．arms 115．A．remember B．forget C．hate D．miss 116．A．get up B．look up C．wake up D．grow up 117．A．really B．seldom C．mostly D．partly 118．A．leg B．hand C．nose D．head 119．A．sing B．draw C．speak D．move 120．A．better B．worse C．faster D．best 【答案】 111．C 112．B 113．D 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．A 【导语】本文介绍了音乐疗法的作用和功效。 111．句意：人们用音乐唱歌、跳舞，有时也用来放松。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；unusual不寻常的。根据“People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes”可知，音乐是用来放松的。故选C。 112．句意：音乐疗法指的是用音乐来帮助人们保持健康，或者在他们生病的时候让他们康复。 taken带走；used使用；listened听；made制作。根据“music is...to help people”和下文“medicine is used”可知，此处指的是“使用音乐去帮助人们”，即音乐被使用，故选B。 113．句意：与药物使用相同。 about关于；from来自；to对于；as和……一样。根据“the same”可知，考查the same as“和……一样”，故选D。 114．句意：音乐疗法可以帮助人们解决大脑问题。 heart心脏；brain大脑；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。根据后文的“remembering things”可知，是大脑。故选B。 115．句意：有时他们甚至会忘记自己的名字和家庭。 remember记得；forget忘记；hate讨厌；miss失去。根据“People who have Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症) often have trouble remembering things.”可知，此处指“忘记”。故选B。 116．句意：音乐可以帮助唤醒大脑中帮助人们记忆的部分。 get up起床；break up与……分手；wake up叫醒；light up点亮。根据“the part of the brain that helps people remember”可知，此处指的是“唤醒”记忆故选C。 117．句意：真正了解音乐疗法的人是Gabby Giffords。 really真地；seldom很少；mostly大部分地；partly部分地。根据“But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to...again.”可知，Gabby亲自经历过，所以此处指的是真正了解音乐疗法的人，故选A。 118．句意：2011年，Gabby的头部受伤。 leg腿；hand手；nose鼻子；head头。根据“Her brain was so hurt”可知是头部受伤。故选D。 119．句意：但在听了几个月的音乐后，Gabby Giffords再次学会了如何说话。 sing唱；draw画；speak说；move移动。根据“she could not speak any more”可知，此处指“又能说话了”。故选C。 120．句意：演奏乐器还可以帮助我们更好地学习其他事情！ better更好；worse更糟糕；faster更快；best最好。根据“Music can also help us in different ways.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们，所以此处指“更好地学习其他东西”，故选A。 （2024·安徽六安·二模）What do you think of express delivery (快递) in China? Most of us are probably used to it. But for some foreigners, the experience is 121 . Xu Enfeng, a girl studying in China from Thailand, has her own thought. Xu can buy almost everything in China. The shopping apps include things you could have 122 to find online. She said, in Thailand, people can 123 order fast food or lunch boxes online. But in China, she can buy all she needs online. There are many kinds of express delivery 124 in China. One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand, he 125 to bring his ID card. He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport. But it happened that her class was full that day, 126 she didn’t have any spare time. At the suggestions of her classmates, Xu used a service called “pao tui”. At last, the problem was 127 perfectly. Chinese express delivery also brings Xu a lot of 128 . One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way. She was deeply 129 . For her, express delivery also passes the 130 among people. In her eyes, China’s developed express delivery services can really help people enjoy life better. 121．A．similar B．different C．simple D．common 122．A．sent B．valued C．imagined D．bought 123．A．still B．hardly C．even D．only 124．A．prices B．spirits C．services D．speeds 125．A．hated B．remembered C．regretted D．forgot 126．A．if B．but C．so D．or 127．A．solved B．canceled C．answered D．replied 128．A．worry B．joy C．luck D．knowledge 129．A．encouraged B．shocked C．moved D．relaxed 130．A．friendship B．health C．success D．education 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．D 124．C 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．C 130．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在外国人眼中，中国的快递行业是什么样的。 121．句意：但是对于一些外国人来说，体验是不同的。 similar相似的；different不同的；simple简单的；common普通的。根据上文“Most of us are probably used to it.”可知中国人已经习惯了快递，此处用“But”连接，表示转折，因此指外国人的体验是不同的，应用“different”。故选B。 122．句意：购物软件包括了你所能想象到在网上找到的所有东西。 sent发送；valued珍视；imagined想象；bought买。根据后文“But in China, she can buy all she needs online.”可知在中国可以在网上买到需要的所有东西，由此可知此处指可以想象的到的所有东西，因此用“imagined”。故选C。 123．句意：她说，在泰国，人们只能从网上订快餐和盒饭。 still仍旧；hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有。根据下文“But in China, she can buy all she needs online.”可知此处表示和在中国能从网上订到所有东西相比，在泰国，只能订到这两样东西，应用“only”。故选D。 124．句意：在中国有很多种类的快递服务。 prices价格；spirits精神；services服务；speeds速度。通过下文举的例子“One day, when Xu’s friend went back to Thailand…Xu used a service called ‘pao tui’”可知“跑腿”是一种快递服务，应用“services”。故选C。 125．句意：一天，当徐的朋友要回泰国时，他忘记带身份证了。 hated讨厌；remembered记住；regretted后悔；forgot忘记。根据后句“He asked Xu to help him take his ID card to the airport.”可知是朋友忘记带身份证了，让徐帮忙送到机场，因此用“forgot”。故选D。 126．句意：但是碰巧那天她是满课，所以没有空闲时间。 if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据前句“But it happened that her class was full that day”可知因为是满课，所以没有空闲时间，应用“so”。故选C。 127．句意：最后，问题完美解决了。 solved解决；canceled取消；answered回答；replied回复。根据搭配“problem”及修饰词“perfectly”可知此处应指问题被完美地解决，应用“solved”。故选A。 128．句意：中国快递也给徐带来很多快乐。 worry担忧；joy快乐；luck幸运；knowledge知识。根据后文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way.”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，由此可知此处指快递也给她带来了快乐，应用“joy”。故选B。 129．句意：她被深深地感动了。 encouraged鼓励；shocked震惊；moved感动；relaxed放松。根据前文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way.”可知她收到了朋友寄来的生日惊喜，应是感动的，应用“moved”。故选C。 130．句意：对于她来说，快递也传递着人们之间的友谊。 friendship友谊；health健康；success成功；education教育。根据上文“One day, she received a large package (包裹) on her birthday which had lots of her favorite food. It came from one of her friends. He wanted to give her a big surprise in this way.”可知这是通过快递在传递友谊，因此应用“friendship”。故选A。 （2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）As a student, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very 131 expectations (期待). You probably expected to get a good score in an exam or to be 132 for a sports team, but it didn’t happen. Bad results made you sad. But 133 itself isn’t bad—it can drive you to do better next time. However, when people feel sad for a long time, it starts to influence their daily lives. It’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t 134 studying or going out with your friends. I remembered this feeling when my dog died. I 135 all motivation (动力) to do anything. I didn’t feel better until my family told me that my dog would want me to have a good life. Depression isn’t a 136 of weakness, and it’s part of our personality. 137 you sometimes feel depressed, you need a good friend. When you feel 138 , you mustn’t shut yourself away from the world. Try to 139 your feelings with people around you. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and get the bad 140 out of your house. 131．A．low B．new C．real D．high 132．A．refused B．chosen C．praised D．caught 133．A．happiness B．sadness C．illness D．success 134．A．feel like B．dream of C．put off D．prepare for 135．A．got B．found C．lost D．finished 136．A．picture B．sign C．fact D．centre 137．A．After B．Since C．But D．If 138．A．down B．angry C．nervous D．boring 139．A．hide B．play C．share D．control 140．A．friends B．thoughts C．books D．words 【答案】 131．D 132．B 133．B 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了悲伤本身并不坏，但是当人们长时间感到悲伤时，它开始影响他们的日常生活，所以要及时处理自己的悲伤情绪。 131．句意：有时，你可能会有很高的期望。 low低的；new新的；real真的；high高的。根据“You probably expected to get a good score in an exam”可知是期望得到好分数，即期望很高。故选D。 132．句意：你可能希望在考试中取得好成绩或被选入运动队，但这并没有发生。 refused拒绝；chosen选择；praised表扬；caught抓住。根据“for a sports team”可知是被选入运动队。故选B。 133．句意：但悲伤本身并不坏——它会驱使你下次做得更好。 happiness开心；sadness伤心；illness疾病；success成功。根据“Bad results made you sad”可知坏结果会让人伤心，但是伤心本身并不坏。故选B。 134．句意：你不想学习，也不想和朋友出去玩。 feel like想要；dream of梦想；put off推迟；prepare for为……准备。根据“You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning”可知你不想起床，不想学习。故选A。 135．句意：我失去了做任何事情的动力。 got得到；found发现；lost丢失；finished结束。根据“I remembered this feeling when my dog died. I...all motivation (动力) to do anything”以及上下文可知狗狗死了，失去了做事情的动力。故选C。 136．句意：抑郁不是软弱的表现，它是我们个性的一部分。 picture图片；sign标志；fact事实；centre中心。根据“of weakness”可知抑郁不是软弱的标志。故选B。 137．句意：如果你有时感到沮丧，你需要一个好朋友。 after在……之后；since自从；but但是；if如果。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 138．句意：当你情绪低落时，你不能把自己与这个世界隔绝。 down悲伤的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；boring无聊的。根据“you mustn’t shut yourself away from the world”可知情绪低落时，不能与世界隔绝。故选A。 139．句意：试着与周围的人分享你的感受。 hide隐藏；play玩；share分享；control控制。根据“your feelings with people around you”可知是和周围的人分享感受。故选C。 140．句意：每当你感到沮丧时，站起来，打开窗户，把坏想法从你的房子里清除出去。 friends朋友；thoughts想法；books书；words词。根据“Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and get the bad...”可知是把这些不好的想法赶出去。故选B。 （2024·安徽合肥·二模）Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport, with a long history of over 2000 years. It shares the same origin (起源) with British football. Both of them come from the 141 Chinese game—Cuju. Jianzi kicking has been a popular activity in China. People of all 142 enjoy playing it, either old or young. People can play it alone or in groups. The rule is simple: Keep Jianzi in the air by using any part of your body 143 your hands. A traditional Jianzi is made of several pieces: feathers (羽毛), 144 and cloth (布料). Soft and 145 feathers are often chosen to make Jianzi jump higher. In order to make the feather last longer, people would put the feather in the water with Sichuan pepper (胡椒) for some days. It’s said that pepper can 146 feathers from insects (昆虫). Modern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to 147 cost. But in the past, people like to use coins with holes to 148 the feather, as coins means wealth and good luck. Then feathers are sewn (缝) to the coin with cloth. Because ancient people believe that 149 shouldn’t be shown to others. Jianzi has been considered as a Chinese 150 treasure. Today, kicking Jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing on traditional art. 141．A．future B．modern C．ancient D．present 142．A．grades B．places C．years D．ages 143．A．with B．besides C．except D．including 144．A．rocks B．sticks C．glasses D．coins 145．A．colorful B．big C．heavy D．light 146．A．result B．protect C．learn D．suffer 147．A．reduce B．cover C．increase D．pay 148．A．carry B．take C．bring D．hide 149．A．health B．wealth C．power D．speed 150．A．proper B．national C．private D．last 【答案】 141．C 142．D 143．C 144．D 145．D 146．B 147．A 148．A 149．B 150．B 【导语】本文介绍了毽子。 141．句意：这两种游戏都来自中国古代的游戏——蹴鞠。 future未来；modern现代的；ancient古代的；present目前。根据“Chinese game—Cuju”可知是指中国古代的游戏——蹴鞠。故选C。 142．句意：所有年龄段的人，无论老少，都喜欢玩这项运动。 grades成绩等级；places地方；years年；ages年龄。根据“either old or young”可知是指所有年龄段的人，故选D。 143．句意：除了你的手，用你身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。 with和；besides而且；except除了；including包括。根据“Keep Jianzi in the air by using any part of your body…your hands.”以及结合常识，可知是指除了你的手，用你身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。故选C。 144．句意：传统的毽子由几块组成：羽毛、硬币和布料。 rocks岩石；sticks枝条；glasses玻璃杯；coins硬币。根据“But in the past, people like to use coins with holes”可知它还由硬币组成，故选D。 145．句意：柔软而轻的羽毛经常被选来让毽子蹦得更高。 colorful多彩的；big大的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“make Jianzi jump higher”可知是指柔软而轻的羽毛经常被选来让毽子蹦得更高。故选D。 146．句意：据说胡椒可以保护羽毛不受虫害。 result结果；protect保护；learn学习；suffer遭受。根据“It’s said that pepper can…feathers from insects”可知是指胡椒可以保护羽毛不受虫害。故选B。 147．句意：现代的毽子用橡胶承载羽毛，以降低成本。 reduce减少；cover覆盖；increase增加；pay支付。根据“Modern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to…cost.”可知是指用橡胶携带羽毛，以降低成本。故选A。 148．句意：但在过去，人们喜欢用有洞的硬币来承载羽毛，因为硬币意味着财富和好运。 carry携带；take拿；bring带来；hide隐藏。根据“people like to use coins with holes to…the feather”以及结合“Modern Jianzi use rubber (橡胶) to carry the feather to”可知是指人们喜欢用有洞的硬币来承载羽毛，故选A。 149．句意：因为古人认为财富不应该展示给别人。 health健康；wealth财富；power能量；speed速度。根据“Then feathers are sewn (缝) to the coin with cloth.”可知是指古人认为财富不应该展示给别人。故选B。 150．句意：毽子被认为是中国的国宝。 proper合适的；national国家的；private私人的；last最后的。根据“Today, kicking Jianzi is not only for fun but also a way of passing on traditional art.”可知是指是中国的国宝。故选B。 （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Tao Tao is a boy who was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). However, he never gives up hope and has tried his best to 151 himself. He sells self-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street on his own. And this touches the hearts of many people and wins him a chance to receive 152 . Yao Chuanhua, Tao Tao’s mother, tries to train her son to live 153 . She taught Tao Tao how to make popcorn at home and helped 154 a shop in Hangzhou. At first, Tao Tao didn’t know how to sell popcorn and few people bought his popcorn. To make him feel confident (自信的), the mother even 155 some passers-by (路人) to buy popcorn from her son’s shop. Slowly, the shy boy became 156 and confident. Now he runs the business on his own. Yao is proud of Tao Tao, so she shares videos of her son’s popcorn selling story online. People are 157 by the story and some travel from far away to buy popcorn from Tao Tao. Many people want to give money to Tao Tao, but Yao 158 . “I hope that one day my son could live on his own,” Yao says. The online videos also drew the attention of local special schools. After learning about the boy’s situation, they decided to send some local special education 159 to offer him door-to-door teaching. On November 19th, 2023, Tao Tao took the 160 at home for the first time. The courses will continue in the future. 151．A．repeat B．feed C．express D．throw 152．A．education B．instructions C．money D．questions 153．A．luckily B．poorly C．normally D．exactly 154．A．set up B．get up C．cut up D．hold up 155．A．drove B．warned C．stopped D．paid 156．A．healthy B．shy C．active D．afraid 157．A．relaxed B．scared C．moved D．worried 158．A．forgets B．refuses C．regrets D．praises 159．A．customers B．officers C．doctors D．teachers 160．A．classes B．trips C．books D．photos 【答案】 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．A 155．D 156．C 157．C 158．B 159．D 160．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个残疾孩子淘淘靠自己的能力卖爆米花的励志故事。 151．句意：然而，他从未放弃希望，并尽力养活自己。 repeat重复；feed养活；express表达；throw扔掉。根据“He sells self-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street on his own.”可知，涛涛尽力养活自己，故选B。 152．句意：这触动了许多人的心，为他赢得了接受教育的机会。 education教育；instructions用法说明；money金钱；questions问题。根据“After learning about the boy’s situation, they decided to send some local special education...to offer him door-to-door teaching.”可知，他赢得了接受教育的机会，故选A。 153．句意：淘淘的母亲姚川花试图训练儿子正常生活。 luckily幸运地；poorly贫穷地；normally正常地；exactly精确地。根据“Yao Chuanhua, Tao Tao’s mother, tries to train her son to live”可知，妈妈想训练儿子能正常的生活，故选C。 154．句意：她教淘淘在家做爆米花，还帮忙在杭州开了一家店。 set up建立；get up起床；cut up切碎；hold up支撑。根据“a shop in Hangzhou.”可知，妈妈给儿子开了一家店，故选A。 155．句意：为了让儿子感到自信，这位母亲甚至付钱给一些路人，让他们从儿子的店里买爆米花。 drove驾驶；warned警告；stopped停止；paid支付。根据“ the mother even...some passers-by (路人) to buy popcorn from her son’s shop”可知，妈妈甚至付费雇路人去儿子的店里买爆米花，故选D。 156．句意：慢慢地，这个害羞的男孩变得活跃而自信。 healthy健康的；shy害羞的；active积极的；afraid害怕的。根据“the shy boy became...and confident”可知，男孩变得活跃自信了，故选C。 157．句意：人们被这个故事感动了，有些人从很远的地方去淘淘那里买爆米花。 relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；moved感动的；worried担心的。根据“by the story and some travel from far away to buy popcorn from Tao Tao”可知，人们被男孩的故事感动了，故选C。 158．句意：很多人想给淘淘钱，但姚妈妈拒绝了。 forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；regrets懊悔；praises表扬。根据“Many people want to give money to Tao Tao, but...”可知，人们想捐钱给淘淘，但是姚妈妈拒绝了，故选B。 159．句意：在了解了男孩的情况后，他们决定派一些当地的特殊教育老师上门为他授课。 customers顾客；officers官员；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“The online videos also drew the attention of local special schools.”以及“to offer him door-to-door teaching”可知，是派当地的特殊教育老师上门为他授课，故选D。 160．句意：2023年11月19日，淘淘第一次在家上课。 classes课；trips旅行；books书；photos照片。根据“offer him door-to-door teaching”可知，淘淘开始了第一堂课，故选A。 （2024·安徽芜湖·二模）During the past summer vacation, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew it successfully, which 161 all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane 162 by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and 163 about 40 kilograms. It is bigger than his other models. According to a local report, Li just finished his high-school entrance exam a year ago and got good grades. After the exam, he 164 himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the 165 he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he 166 many problems. “But the biggest 167 I had was that the 168 couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was 169 . But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a(an) 170 for me.” When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 161．A．troubled B．worried C．surprised D．supported 162．A．certainly B．completely C．quietly D．correctly 163．A．takes B．records C．works D．weighs 164．A．threw B．turned C．taught D．sent 165．A．tiniest B．least C．smallest D．largest 166．A．came out B．came across C．turned up D．went over 167．A．success B．opinion C．challenge D．pleasure 168．A．parents B．adults C．relatives D．teachers 169．A．positive B．popular C．pleased D．impossible 170．A．habit B．chance C．choice D．excuse 【答案】 161．C 162．B 163．D 164．A 165．D 166．B 167．C 168．B 169．D 170．C 【导语】本文介绍了合肥一个叫李邦华的男孩在暑假期间制作了一个飞机模型，并使其飞上天空，且李邦华表示自己梦想成为一名飞机工程师。 161．句意：然后他成功地飞了起来，这让他周围的人都感到惊讶。 troubled麻烦；worried担心；surprised惊讶；supported支持。根据“Then he flew it successfully”可知，人们看见他飞起来感到很惊讶。故选C。 162．句意：这架飞机完全是他自己造的。 certainly当然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；correctly正确地。根据“a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than a month”可知，飞机完全是由男孩一个人造的。故选B。 163．句意：这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。 takes带走；records记录；works工作；weighs重量。根据“about 40 kilograms”可知，此处指重量。故选D。 164．句意：考试后，他立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。 threw扔；turned翻转；taught教；sent发送。throw oneself into“投身于”，固定短语。故选A。 165．句意：这一次的模型飞机是他做过的最大的，他认为这是最成功的。 tiniest微小的；least最少的；smallest最小的；largest最大的。根据“It is bigger than his other models”可知，这次的飞机模型是最大的。故选D。 166．句意：在制造飞机的整个过程中，他遇到了许多问题。 came out出版；came across遇到；turned up调高；went over越过。根据“many problems”可知，指遇到了很多问题。故选B。 167．句意：“但我遇到的最大挑战是大人们不能很好地理解我，”李说。 success成功；opinion意见；challenge挑战；pleasure高兴。根据“But the biggest…I had was that…”可知，此处说的是很多问题里最大的挑战是什么。故选C。 168．句意：“但我遇到的最大挑战是大人们不能很好地理解我，”李说。 parents父母亲；adults成人；relatives亲戚；teachers老师。根据“a lot of adults thought”可知，此处说的是成人的不理解。故选B。 169．句意：当我说我要做一个模型飞机时，很多成年人认为这是不可能的。 positive积极的；popular流行的；pleased高兴的；impossible不可能的。根据“couldn’t understand me well”可知，成年人认为是不可能完成的事情。故选D。 170．句意：这是因为一旦我开始做一件事，放弃对我来说就不是一个选择。 habit习惯；chance机会；choice选择；excuse借口。根据“That is because once I start something, giving up is not a(an)…for me”可知，此处说的是放弃不在他的选择里面。故选C。 （2024·安徽合肥·二模）The first two or three years of your life are full of new things and you would think them as unforgettable experiences. But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly 171 anything from those very early years. And their 172 memories are from the age of about three and a half. This situation is often called “childhood amnesia (童年失忆症)”. Interestingly, young children are often able to remember certain things from their first two 173 of life. But for reasons which are not completely understood, they generally lose this 174 as they get older. Do those earliest memories disappear for some reason? Nobody is sure. Scientists are still working on the 175 . As well as this tendency (趋势) to lose memories from the first three years, most people have 176 memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives. Sometimes a picture or a piece of music can make you 177 something or someone from years ago. It is also 178 for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling. We still do not know exactly how the human mind 179 information. However, we know that people who often memorize about childhood experiences are more likely to 180 lasting memories. Based (基于) on this, scientists will continue to work on the subject. 171．A．explain B．understand C．forget D．remember 172．A．earliest B．sweetest C．latest D．funniest 173．A．minutes B．months C．seasons D．years 174．A．ability B．dream C．magic D．interest 175．A．service B．speech C．survey D．subject 176．A．sadder B．happier C．fewer D．deeper 177．A．decide on B．think of C．care about D．deal with 178．A．difficult B．possible C．necessary D．strange 179．A．receives B．collects C．spreads D．stores 180．A．create B．doubt C．express D．find 【答案】 171．D 172．A 173．D 174．A 175．D 176．C 177．B 178．B 179．D 180．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类记忆规律中的一种现象——童年失忆症。 171．句意：但事实是，大多数成年男女几乎记不起早年的任何事情。 explain解释；understand理解；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“But the fact is that most grown men and women can hardly”以及下文内容可知转折词后表示大多数成年人记不起早年的任何事情。故选D。 172．句意：他们最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。 earliest最早的；sweetest最甜的；latest最晚的；funniest最有趣的。根据“memories are from the age of about three and a half”可知是最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。故选A。 173．句意：有趣的是，年幼的孩子往往能够记住他们生命最初两年的某些事情。 minutes分钟；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据“remember certain things from their first two...of life”可知是可以记得最初两年的事情。故选D。 174．句意：但由于不完全了解的原因，随着年龄的增长，他们通常会失去这种能力。 ability能力；dream梦想；magic魔力；interest兴趣。根据“they generally lose this”可知是失去了记得最早记忆的能力。故选A。 175．句意：科学家们仍在研究这个课题。 service服务；speech演讲；survey调查；subject话题。根据“Scientists are still working on the”可知科学家在研究童年失忆症这个课题。故选D。 176．句意：除了失去前三年记忆的趋势外，大多数人在八岁之前的记忆比他们生命中其他时期的记忆要少。 sadder更悲伤；happier更开心；fewer更少；deeper更深。根据“As well as this tendency (趋势)to lose memories from the first three years, memories up to the age of eight than of other periods in their lives”可知对于八岁之前的记忆要更少。故选C。 177．句意：有时候，一张照片或一段音乐会让你想起几年前的某件事或某个人。 decide on决定；think of想起；care about关心；deal with处理。根据“something or someone from years ago”可知一些物品会让你想起之前的人或物。故选B。 178．句意：气味或声音也有可能让人产生一种感觉。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“for a smell or sound to bring back a feeling.”可知气味和声音也可能会让你回想起之前的感觉。故选B。 179．句意：我们仍然不知道人类大脑是如何储存信息的。 receives收到；collects收集；spreads传播；stores储存。根据“how the human mind...information”可知是大脑储存信息。故选D。 180．句意：然而，我们知道，经常记忆童年经历的人更有可能创造持久的记忆。 create创造；doubt怀疑；express表达；find发现。根据“lasting memories”可知是创造持久的记忆。故选A。 （2024·安徽淮南·二模）Ricky was good at everything. He always got As in exams. This year, he started taking calculus (微积分) which he had never learned before. When his teacher returned his first test paper to him, Ricky was 181 at his score. Ricky was unhappy because he had never 182 the tests before. Ricky didn’t know what to do. He also didn’t know how to ask for 183 . He started talking to the teacher. The teacher said that 184 it was the first test, it was natural to fail the test. She gave him a list of books and websites that might be 185 . She also advised him to reach out to his friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the 186 of forming a study group. He felt 187 to ask his friends for help. His friends also loved the idea. They did homework together and went through each 188 step by step. Before the next test, they 189 prepared for the test and helped each other. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything 190 in the next test, but he would feel better. That’s the power of teamwork. 181．A．relaxed B．shocked C．pleased D．excited 182．A．failed B．forgotten C．written D．discussed 183．A．help B．money C．praise D．courage 184．A．unless B．until C．although D．since 185．A．interesting B．famous C．popular D．useful 186．A．area B．idea C．fact D．level 187．A．tired B．bored C．afraid D．comfortable 188．A．direction B．change C．problem D．opinion 189．A．simply B．lately C．fairly D．carefully 190．A．easy B．right C．same D．ready 【答案】 181．B 182．A 183．A 184．D 185．D 186．B 187．D 188．C 189．D 190．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ricky一次考试不及格后积极想办法改善学习的故事。 181．句意：Ricky对自己的得分感到震惊。 relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；pleased高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“Ricky was good at everything. He always got As in exams.”以及下文可知他总是得A，所以当得知考试不及格时应感到震惊。故选B。 182．句意：Ricky很不高兴，因为他以前从未考试不及格。 failed失败；forgotten忘记；written写；discussed讨论。根据“Ricky was unhappy”可知他考试不及格，所以他不开心。故选A。 183．句意：他也不知道如何寻求帮助。 help帮助；money钱；praise赞扬；courage勇气。根据“He also didn’t know how to ask for ”可知是向别人寻求帮助。故选A。 184．句意：老师说既然是第一次考试，不及格是很自然的。 unless除非；until直到；although虽然；since既然。根据“it was the first test, it was natural to fail the test”可知前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 185．句意：她给了他一份可能有用的书籍和网站清单。 interesting有趣的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据“She gave him a list of books and websites that might be”可知是给他一些有用的书籍和网站清单。故选D。 186．句意：Ricky喜欢组建一个学习小组的想法。 area区域；idea想法；fact事实；level水平。根据“of forming a study group”可知是喜欢组建学习小组的想法。故选B。 187．句意：他很乐意向朋友寻求帮助。 tired劳累的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；comfortable舒服的。根据“ to ask his friends for help. His friends also loved the idea.”可知他的朋友也喜欢这个想法，所以他感到很舒服。故选D。 188．句意：他们一起做家庭作业，一步一步地完成每一道题。 direction方向；change变化；problem问题；opinion观点。根据“did homework together and went through each”可知他们一起解决问题。故选C。 189．句意：在下一次考试之前，他们认真准备考试，互相帮助。 simply简单；lately最近；fairly公平第；carefully认真地。根据“prepared for the test”可知是认真准备。故选D。 190．句意：也许Ricky在下一次测试中不会把一切都做好，但他会感觉好多了。 easy容易的；right正确的；same同样的；ready准备好的。根据“Ricky would not get everything”可知是把所有事情都做对。故选B。 （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Like the body, the brain needs exercise to stay healthy. According to research, brain exercise can be anything that stimulates (刺激) the brain, like playing chess or learning languages. However, researchers 191 that some activities stimulate our brains more than others. Being in social relationships may be the 192 kind of brain exercise. Relationships with friends and family are the key to our mental (心理) health, 193 social activities are good for the brain. This means even 194 with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise. Scientists say that laughing can exercise many parts of the brain. When we hear a 195 , we try to work out what is funny, and laugh. Each step makes us use different parts of the brain. Laughing is also 196 for relaxing. When we relax our body, we feel calm. Finally, brain research suggests that people should never 197 learning because learning is brain exercise, too. Activities such as learning to play an instrument or cooking are 198 useful, because they require the body and brain to work together in new ways. It’s not necessary for us to 199 all of these activities. However, it’s important to do them more often. All these skills of exercising the brain have many 200 . They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss. 191．A．decide B．guess C．discover D．suggest 192．A．funniest B．hardest C．worst D．best 193．A．and B．if C．but D．or 194．A．selling out B．checking out C．hanging out D．laying out 195．A．plan B．joke C．report D．voice 196．A．thankful B．careful C．harmful D．helpful 197．A．regret B．avoid C．stop D．keep 198．A．especially B．nearly C．simply D．possibly 199．A．cancel B．master C．hold D．teach 200．A．reasons B．advantages C．mistakes D．influences 【答案】 191．C 192．D 193．A 194．C 195．B 196．D 197．C 198．A 199．B 200．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了大脑和身体一样也需要锻炼，并介绍了几种锻炼的方法。 191．句意：然而，研究人员发现，有些活动比其他活动更能刺激我们的大脑。 decide决定；guess猜测；discover发现；suggest建议。根据“ some activities stimulate our brains more than others.”可知，这是研究人员的发现，故选C。 192．句意：社交关系可能是最好的大脑锻炼方式。 funniest最有趣的；hardest最难的；worst最坏的；best最好的。根据“Relationships with friends and family are the key to our mental (心理) health”可知，社交关系可能是最好的大脑锻炼方式。故选D。 193．句意：与朋友和家人的关系是我们心理健康的关键，社交活动对大脑有好处。 and并且；if如果；but但是；or或者。后句和前句是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选A。 194．句意：这意味着即使周末和朋友出去玩也是一种极好的大脑锻炼。 selling out卖完；checking out检查；hanging out闲逛；laying out布置。根据“with friends at weekends is an excellent brain exercise.”可知，是指周末和朋友一起出去玩，故选C。 195．句意：当我们听到一个笑话时，我们试着找出好笑的地方，然后大笑。 plan计划；joke笑话；report报告；voice声音。根据“laughing can exercise many parts of the brain.”可知，听到笑话会大笑，故选B。 196．句意：笑也有助于放松。 thankful感激的；careful认真的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的。根据“for relaxing”可知，大笑可以帮助放松，故选D。 197．句意：最后，大脑研究表明，人们不应该停止学习，因为学习也是大脑的锻炼。 regret后悔；avoid避免；stop停止；keep保持。根据“because learning is brain exercise, too”可知，因为学习是大脑的锻炼，所以人们不应该停止学习，故选C。 198．句意：学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动特别有用，因为它们需要身体和大脑以新的方式协同工作。 especially尤其；nearly几乎；simply仅仅；possibly可能。分析句子可知，此处强调学习演奏乐器或烹饪等活动不是一般地有用，使用especially表示 “尤其” 符合语境。故选A。 199．句意：我们没有必要掌握所有的这些活动。 cancel取消；master掌握；hold举行；teach教。根据“It is not necessary for us to...all of these activities.”及结合选项可知，我们没有必要掌握所有的这些活动。故选B。 200．句意：所有这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多好处。 reasons理由；advantages好处；mistakes错误；influences影响。根据“They make the brain much smarter and slow down memory loss.”可知，这些锻炼大脑的技能都有很多好处。故选B。 （2024·安徽滁州·二模）Zhang Han is a worker from Changsha. One night, on the way home he heard several loud 201 . He quickly ran to the scene (现场) of the 202 and found that a car had fallen into the river. Zhang jumped into the river 203 thinking twice. As soon as he got to the car, he tried to open the doors but 204 . What’s worse, he couldn’t find anything to break the windows. As the water kept going into the car, the people inside were in great 205 . So, Zhang tried to break the window on the driver’s side with his fist (拳头) and he finally 206 it. After saving the driver, he quickly moved to the back window. There was a passenger in the back seat, and she was unconscious (昏迷的). Zhang broke the back window still with his fist and 207 her. The broken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had little time to stop the 208 . With other people’s help, he quickly took the injured (受伤者) to the hospital... Thanks to Zhang and those 209 people, the injured got timely medical care. Looking back, Zhang said he had no time to 210 danger, and that the only thought he had was to save people’s lives. 201．A．sounds B．words C．songs D．smiles 202．A．concert B．movie C．accident D．exam 203．A．before B．after C．without D．except 204．A．won B．failed C．flew D．blew 205．A．need B．interest C．situation D．danger 206．A．broke B．fixed C．painted D．held 207．A．carried B．saved C．followed D．pushed 208．A．breathing B．running C．bleeding D．coughing 209．A．rich B．poor C．strong D．kind 210．A．think about B．look for C．look after D．keep out 【答案】 201．A 202．C 203．C 204．B 205．D 206．A 207．B 208．C 209．D 210．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了张翰在回家路上勇救两个落水的人的事情。 201．句意：一天晚上，在回家路上他听到了几声巨响。 sounds声音；words单词；songs歌曲；smiles微笑。根据“a car had fallen into the river”可知，此处听到的是车掉进河里的声音。故选A。 202．句意：他快速地跑向事故现场，发现有一辆车掉进河里了。 concert音乐会；movie电影；accident事故；exam考试。根据“a car had fallen into the river”可知，此处指事故现场。故选C。 203．句意：张不假思索跳入河里。 before在……之前；after在……之后；without没有；except除外。固定短语without thinking twice“不假思索；毫不犹豫”。故选C。 204．句意：他一到车那就试图打开车门，但是失败了。 won赢；failed失败；flew飞；blew吹。根据“he tried to open the doors but...”可知，but后转折表示前文尝试做的事没有成功，即失败了。故选B。 205．句意：由于水不断流入汽车，车内人员处于极大的危险之中。 need需要；interest兴趣；situation情况；danger危险。根据“As the water kept going into the car”可知，此时车内人员很危险，in great danger“处于极大危险中”。故选D。 206．句意：于是，张试图用他的拳头打破驾驶员一侧的车窗，终于他打破了它。 broke打破；fixed修理；painted绘画；held抓住。根据“saving the driver”可知，张最后打破了窗户。故选A。 207．句意：张仍用拳头打破了后排窗户，救了她。 carried携带；saved拯救；followed跟随；pushed推。根据“he quickly took the injured to the hospital”可知，张打破窗户救出了后排昏迷的乘客。故选B。 208．句意：但是他几乎没有时间止血。 breathing呼吸；running跑步；bleeding流血；coughing咳嗽。根据“The broken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand.”可知，张的胳膊和手都被玻璃划伤了，所以此处指流血。故选C。 209．句意：多亏了张和那些善良的人，伤者及时得到了治疗。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；kind善良的。根据“With other people’s help, he quickly took the injured to the hospital”可知，帮助张将伤者送去就医的人是善良的。故选D。 210．句意：回想起来，张说他没有时间去考虑危险，他唯一的想法就是拯救人们的生命。 think about考虑；look for寻找；look after照顾；keep out阻止。根据“Zhang jumped into the river...thinking twice.”可知，张当时没有去考虑危险，毫不犹豫去救人。故选A。 （2024·安徽阜阳·二模）Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special 211 ? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for 212 people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same 213 as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to 214 their wishes of long life for their loved ones. There are many traditions for this festival. 215 that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will 216 much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in 217 life. For example, when there are several guests at the table, the 218 usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. And younger people 219 offer seats to the elderly. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have more knowledge and 220 that young people can learn from. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 211．A．class B．party C．holiday D．conversation 212．A．long B．young C．little D．elderly 213．A．sound B．size C．style D．shape 214．A．show B．spend C．celebrate D．bring 215．A．Towards B．In C．For D．On 216．A．live B．stay C．stand D．climb 217．A．present B．daily C．local D．similar 218．A．guest B．host C．teacher D．volunteer 219．A．always B．seldom C．never D．hardly 220．A．money B．time C．experience D．seat 【答案】 211．C 212．D 213．A 214．A 215．D 216．A 217．B 218．B 219．A 220．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 211．句意：但是我们的祖父母有一个特殊的节日吗？ class班级；party聚会；holiday节日；conversation谈话。根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day.”可知，此处指节日。故选C。 212．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。 long长的；young年轻的；little小的；elderly上了年纪的。根据“There are many traditions for this festival.…that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will…”可知，重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选D。 213．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”的读音相同。 sound声音；size尺码；style风格；shape形状。根据“As the Chinese word for nine has the same…as the word for long”可知，两个字的读音相同。故选A。 214．句意：人们用重阳节来表达他们对亲人长寿的愿望。 show表达；spend花费；celebrate庆祝；bring带来。根据“people take the Double Ninth Festival to…their wishes”可知，人们用重阳节来表达他们的愿望。故选A。 215．句意：在那一天，家人们聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。 Towards向；In在……里面；For为了；On在。根据“…that day”可知，具体的某一天前用时间介词on。故选D。 216．句意：在那一天，家人们聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。 live活着；stay待着；stand站立；climb爬。根据“people take the Double Ninth Festival to…their wishes of long life for their loved ones.”可知，此处指“希望老年人能活得更久”。故选A。 217．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。 present现在的；daily日常的；local当地的；similar相似的。根据“not only on this special day but also in”和下文可知，此处是in daily life“在日常生活中”，固定短语。故选B。 218．句意：例如，当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年幼的。 guest客人；host主人；teacher老师；volunteer志愿者。根据“the…usually introduces”可知，应该是由主人来介绍。故选B。 219．句意：年轻人总是给老人让座。 always总是；seldom很少；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in…life.”可知，此处在介绍尊重老人的行为，故此处表示“年轻人总是给老人让座”。故选A。 220．句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人有更多的年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。 money钱；time时间；experience经验；seat座位。根据“…that young people can learn from”可知，老年人有很多可以被年轻人学习的知识和经验。故选C。 （2024·安徽宿州·二模）Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day. This is a kind of smart office that 221 are trying to make. It uses technology to 222 workers to perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be 223 for your health. For example, it can cause back pain. Sunon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a 224 lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the 225 set by the user, it’ll “tell” the user to 226 and walk around. It does this by sending messages to the user’s phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to 227 with the desk. The chair is comfortable. It can adjust（调整）the arms and height according to your body shape. In smart offices, you 228 won’t use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books, N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new “notebook” like this. It uses a screen that doesn’t produce much light. Users 229 with an electronic pen. It truly feels like writing on real 230 , completely meeting workers’ needs. Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. 221．A．teachers B．engineers C．doctors D．farmers 222．A．force B．advise C．help D．order 223．A．bad B．useful C．necessary D．special 224．A．tidy B．dirty C．cheap D．smart 225．A．height B．place C．time D．goal 226．A．stand up B．run away C．get off D．lie down 227．A．compare B．play C．argue D．match 228．A．quickly B．probably C．silently D．recently 229．A．read B．hear C．write D．watch 230．A．paper B．sand C．wood D．stone 【答案】 221．B 222．C 223．A 224．D 225．C 226．A 227．D 228．B 229．C 230．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种对用户友好的智能办公室。 221．句意：这是一种工程师们试图打造的智能办公室。 teachers教师；engineers工程师；doctors医生；farmers农民。根据“smart office”以及“It uses technology”可知，涉及到智能以及技术，这应该是工程师们研究的事情。故选B。 222．句意：它利用技术来帮助员工在工作中发挥最佳状态。 force强迫；advise建议；help帮助；order命令。根据前文描述“Imagine you walk into your office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin your active day”可知，这种智能办公室有助于员工保持好的工作状态。故选C。 223．句意：坐在桌子前太久可能对你的健康有害。 bad有害的；useful有用的；necessary必要的；special特别的。根据“For example, it can cause back pain”可知，在桌前久坐对身体有害。故选A。 224．句意：作为一个智能的升降桌，UP7可以告诉一个用户已经在椅子上坐了多久。 tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的；smart智能的。根据“UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair”可知，UP7是一种智能桌子。故选D。 225．句意：当它达到用户设定的时间时，它就会“告诉”用户站起来，四处走动。 height高度；place位置；time时间；goal目标。根据“Sitting in front of a desk for too long...UP7 to help solve this”可知，UP7是专为解决用户久坐问题的，它可以智能提醒用户坐的时间。故选C。 226．句意：当它达到用户设定的时间时，它就会“告诉”用户站起来，四处走动。 stand up起立；run away逃跑；get off下车；lie down躺下。根据“...and walk around”可知，UP7可以提醒久坐的用户站起来走走。故选A。 227．句意：该公司还设计了一种与桌子相匹配的智能椅子。 compare比较；play玩耍；argue争吵；match匹配。前文介绍的是此公司设计的智能桌子UP7，与之相配套的还有一把智能椅子。故选D。 228．句意：在智能办公室，你可能不再使用纸质笔记本。 quickly快速地；probably可能；silently安静地；recently最近。根据下文“you can try electronic paper books”可知，电子书会代替纸质的笔记本。故选B。 229．句意：用户用电子笔写字。 read读；hear听；write写；watch看。根据下文“It truly feels like writing on real...”可知，这种新型电子笔记本写起来的触感很真实。故选C。 230．句意：感觉真的像是在真正的纸上写字一样。 paper纸；sand沙子；wood木头；stone石头。根据“It truly feels like writing on real...”可知，这种电子笔记本写起来的触感很真实，如同在真的纸上写字一般。故选A。 （2024·安徽马鞍山·二模）Dong Hongjuan achieved wonderful success by climbing all 14 “eight-thousanders” — independent mountain s over 8,000 meters high. She became the first woman to reach the top of each of these mountains. In 2015, Dong faced all kinds of 231 when she and her team were climbing towards the top of Annapurna. They ran out of food, water and had to spend the night there. Unluckily, their actions weren’t accepted by 8000ers.com, 232 Dong had to climb Annapurna again. To achieve her 233 , Dong climbed four other “eight-thousanders” twice. Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity (好奇), wanting to 234 the unknown above 5,000 meters. Encouraged by a famous mountaineer Yang Chunfeng, who believes a country’s greatness depends on women’s power, Dong decided to 235 all 14 mountains. In the next ten years, Dong trained 236 , pushing herself six times a week to grow stronger. Her hard work 237 when she reached the top of Shishapangma in April 2023. She expressed her wish to do something for her 238 with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. Dong’s achievement showed her courage and 239 spirit while proving the power of women. Her journey tells us that greatness often 240 continuous (不断的) hard work. She became the pride of her country because of mountaineering. 231．A．difficulties B．abilities C．interests D．activities 232．A．for B．so C．or D．but 233．A．prize B．task C．dream D．grade 234．A．develop B．begin C．finish D．experience 235．A．climb B．clean C．break D．catch 236．A．proudly B．strictly C．softly D．honestly 237．A．passed by B．died down C．paid off D．shut off 238．A．country B．parent C．friend D．coach 239．A．weak B．strong C．wrong D．free 240．A．costs B．suggests C．saves D．requires 【答案】 231．A 232．B 233．C 234．D 235．A 236．B 237．C 238．A 239．B 240．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国登山者董红娟克服重重困难成为全球首位登顶14座海拔8000米高峰的女性，她因为登山运动而成为祖国的骄傲。 231．句意：2015年，在她和她的团队向安纳布尔纳峰顶峰攀登的过程中，她遇到了各种各样的困难。 difficulties困难；abilities能力；interests兴趣；activities活动。根据“They ran out of food, water and had to spend the night there.”可知，他们在攀登过程中遇到了困难。故选A。 232．句意：不幸的是，他们的行为并没有被8000ers.com网站所接受，所以董不得不再次攀登安纳布尔纳峰。 for因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选B。 233．句意：为了实现自己的梦想，董两次爬上了另外四座“八千米”。 prize奖品；task任务；dream梦想；grade级别。根据“Dong decided to ... all 14 mountains.”可知，攀登高峰是她的梦想。故选C。 234．句意：她对登山的兴趣始于好奇，想体验5000米以上的未知世界。 develop开发；begin开始；finish完成；experience体验。根据“Her interest in mountaineering began out of curiosity”可知，她对登山的兴趣是出于好奇，因此想要体验5000米以上的未知世界。故选D。 235．句意：著名登山家杨春峰认为一个国家的伟大取决于女性的力量，在他的鼓励下，董决定爬完所有14座山。 climb爬；clean打扫；break打破；catch抓住。根据“Dong climbed four other ‘eight-thousanders’ twice.”可知，是指爬完14座高山。故选A。 236．句意：在接下来的十年里，董严格训练，每周六次鞭策自己，让自己变得更加强壮。 proudly自豪地；strictly严格地；softly轻轻地；honestly诚实地。根据“pushing herself six times a week to grow stronger.”可知，她进行了严格地训练。故选B。 237．句意：当她在2023年4月登上希夏邦马峰时，她的努力得到了回报。 passed by通过；died down逐渐消失；paid off得到回报；shut off关闭。根据“she reached the top of Shishapangma in April 2023”可知，她的努力得到了回报。故选C。 238．句意：她含泪表达了为国家做点事的愿望。 country国家；parent家长；friend朋友；coach教练。根据“She became the pride of her country because of mountaineering.”可知，她想为国家做点事。故选A。 239．句意：董的成绩在证明女性力量的同时，也展现了她的勇气和坚强的精神。 weak虚弱的；strong坚强的；wrong错误的；free自由的。根据“her courage and ... spirit”可知，是指她的勇气和坚强的精神。故选B。 240．句意：她的经历告诉我们，伟大往往需要不断的努力。 costs花费；suggests建议；saves节省；requires需要。根据“greatness often ... continuous (不断的) hard work.”可知，伟大需要不断的努力。故选D。 （2024·安徽安庆·二模）The astronauts on Shenzhou XV came back to the earth safely after spending 186 days on China’s space station. Before returning, they sent a 241 to the earth. It was to 16-year-old Tsering Dargy. Tsering is from Tibet, and is studying in Beijing. Over 10,000 people sent letters to the astronauts, but Tsering was the only one to have a 242 . “I was very excited and was 243 enough to get the letter. I want to thank our country for giving me the 244 to write the letter,” he said. In his letter, Tsering showed his strong 245 in the sky. When he was a child, his grandfather told him stories about it. In 2021, he 246 from Tibet, the place closest to the sky on the earth, to Beijing, the place closest to the 247 of China’s space aerospace industry (航天航空工业). The astronaut Fei Junlong wrote the letter to Tsering and 248 him a lot. “As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never 249 . Only by working hard can you make your dreams 250 ,” Fei wrote. He ended the letter by wishing Tsering and his classmates success in their studies. Tsering is now studying hard. “My dream is to learn computer science at Tsinghus University. Then I can work in space one day.” he said. 241．A．picture B．letter C．gift D．book 242．A．goal B．choice C．reply D．decision 243．A．simple B．busy C．careful D．lucky 244．A．chance B．advice C．service D．treasure 245．A．power B．interest C．benefit D．degree 246．A．changed B．discover C．moved D．improved 247．A．heart B．effort C．invention D．production 248．A．force B．allowed C．encouraged D．believed 249．A．interesting B．difficult C．lonely D．smooth 250．A．take place B．come true C．put off D．make up 【答案】 241．B 242．C 243．D 244．A 245．B 246．C 247．A 248．C 249．D 250．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自西藏的男孩收到宇航员的回信，文章讲述了他信中的内容以及宇航员对他的鼓励。 241．句意：在返回之前，他们给地球发了一封信。这是给16岁的Tsering Dargy的。 picture图片；letter信；gift礼物；book书。根据“sent letters to the astronauts”可知是回信。故选B。 242．句意：但是Tsering是唯一一个得到答复的人。 goal目标；choice选择；reply回复；decision决定。根据“sent letters to the astronauts”可知是他是唯一一个收到回信的。故选C。 243．句意：我很兴奋，很幸运能收到这封信。 simple简单的；busy忙的；careful认真的；lucky幸运的。根据“enough to get the letter”可知得到回信很幸运。故选D。 244．句意：我要感谢我们的国家给了我写这封信的机会。 chance机会；advice建议；service服务；treasure宝藏。根据“to write the letter”可知是写这封信的机会。故选A。 245．句意：Tsering在信中表达了他对天空的强烈兴趣。 power权力；interest兴趣；benefit好处；degree学位。根据“showed his strong...in the sky.”可知是他对天空的兴趣。故选B。 246．句意：2021年，他从地球上离天空最近的地方——西藏搬到了离中国航天事业中心最近的地方——北京。 changed改变；discover发现；moved移动；improved提高。根据“from Tibet...to Beijing”可知是从西藏搬到了北京。故选C。 247．句意：2021年，他从地球上离天空最近的地方西藏搬到了离中国航天事业中心最近的地方北京。 heart心；effort努力；invention发明；production生产。根据“of China’s space aerospace industry”可知北京离中国航天事业中心最近。故选A。 248．句意：航天员费俊龙给Tsering写了这封信，给他很大的鼓励。 force迫使；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；believed相信。根据“Only by working hard can you make your dreams”可知是鼓励他。故选C。 249．句意：正如你在信中所写，通往成功的道路从来都不是平坦的。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；lonely孤独的；smooth顺滑的。根据“As you wrote in your letter, the road to success is never”可知成功之路不是平坦的。故选D。 250．句意：只有努力工作，你才能实现你的梦想。 take place发生；come true实现；put off推迟；make up编造。根据“Only by working hard can you make your dreams”可知是实现梦想。故选B。 （2024·安徽亳州·二模）This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made 251 3. 3 billion yuan at the box office. Directed by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman who 252 herself and learns to love life through boxing. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea — you only live once. Jia didn’t study directing at university. She has tried many different 253 in her life, such as the sketch (小品) performer. It was in 2019 that she 254 a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》). She believes this is both a good and bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking 255 she can follow her own style. Before making YOLO, Jia was 256 as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 257 to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50kg and looked very 258 . 259 , in Jia’s eyes, her change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to 260 myself, so I put all my energy into them.” 251．A．over B．above C．past D．upon 252．A．forgets B．discusses C．finds D．loses 253．A．records B．models C．places D．roles 254．A．realized B．became C．challenged D．accepted 255．A．because B．although C．so D．but 256．A．forced B．seen C．trusted D．covered 257．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself 258．A．different B．tired C．honest D．lazy 259．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Especially 260．A．dress B．ask C．break D．show 【答案】 251．A 252．C 253．D 254．B 255．A 256．B 257．B 258．A 259．B 260．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的票房、故事、含义和导演贾玲的多重身份及其导演经历。 251．句意：截止到2月26号，该电影在票房收入方面已超过33亿元。 over超过；above在……上方；past经过；upon在……之上。over+数字表示“超过该数字的数量”，根据“票房超过33亿元”，可知over正确。故选A。 252．句意：电影由41岁的贾玲导演，讲述了一个通过拳击发现自我并且学会热爱生活的女士的故事。 forgets忘记；discusses讨论；finds发现；loses丢失。根据“learns to love life”及句意可知，通过拳击女主人公发现自我。故选C。 253．句意：贾玲在她的生活中尝试了许多不同的角色，例如小品演员。 records记录；models模型；places地方；roles角色。根据“such as the sketch (小品) performer”可知贾玲除了是导演还是小品演员，这是她不同的角色。故选D。 254．句意：在2019年，她第一次成为一名导演，制作了电影《你好，李焕英》。 realized意识到；became成为；challenged挑战；accepted接受。根据“for the first time”可知，这是贾玲第一次成为导演。故选B。 255．句意：这让她在电影制作中感到更自由，因为她可以遵循她自己的风格。 because因为；although尽管；so所以；but但是。根据“she can follow her own style”是让她感到更自由的原因，可知用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 256．句意：在制作《热辣滚烫》之前，贾玲被视为一个超重的喜剧演员。 forced强迫；seen视为；trusted相信；covered覆盖。根据be seen as“被视为”，可知空处为seen。故选B。 257．句意：她经常开自己的玩笑来逗人们笑。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据上文，“Jia was seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员)”可知，她经常开自己的玩笑。故选B。 258．句意：为了这部电影，贾玲瘦了50千克，看起来很不一样。 different不同的；tired疲惫的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Jia lost 50kg”可知，瘦身后的贾玲跟之前看起来不同。故选A。 259．句意：事实上，在贾玲看来，她的改变是忠于自己的方式。 Suddenly突然地；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运的是；Especially尤其地。根据“in Jia’s eyes”可知，下文讲述的是贾玲眼里的改变，也就是事实中的情况。故选B。 260．句意：现在电影是展示我自己的最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在了电影上。 dress给……穿衣服；ask询问；break打破；show展示。根据上文“For this movie, Jia lost 50kg and looked very different.”可知，贾玲在电影中展示了不同的自己，所以电影是展示她自己的最好的方式。故选D。 （2024·安徽淮北·二模）In Mediterranean countries the fig (无花果) is very popular. It is used so 261 that it is called “the poor man’s food”. The fruit of the fig tree cannot remain 262 for long in the hot climate where it grows. So it has to be dried in the sun 263 it is sent to the market. Fresh or dried, the fig is packed with food value. Figs were first 264 growing around the Mediterranean Sea. The Spanish then introduced the fig trees to many other countries. It’s no 265 then that figs still grow in the countries around the Mediterranean. When a fig is 266 into another country, a new name is often given to it. Fig trees are easily grown from 267 an adult tree. The fruit grows either 268 or in pairs. The trees produce two or three crops (收成) a year. The best-tasting dried figs are those that have been allowed to dry partly on the tree. The figs are then laid out on plates to finish 269 in the sun. Turning and moving them while they dry improves their 270 . Most dried figs are eaten in their natural form. They are popular around the world now. 261．A．widely B．traditionally C．luckily D．quickly 262．A．wet B．expensive C．big D．fresh 263．A．because B．before C．though D．till 264．A．invented B．advised C．found D．refused 265．A．use B．surprise C．important D．value 266．A．pulled B．hit C．introduced D．invited 267．A．cutting off B．taking off C．turning off D．putting off 268．A．deeply B．strongly C．slowly D．singly 269．A．cooking B．drying C．cleaning D．covering 270．A．quality B．weight C．number D．environment 【答案】 261．A 262．D 263．B 264．C 265．B 266．C 267．A 268．D 269．B 270．A 【导语】本文介绍了无花果。 261．句意：它被广泛使用，被称为“穷人的食物”。 widely广泛；traditionally传统地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地。根据“the poor man’s food”可知是指它被广泛使用，故选A。 262．句意：无花果树的果实在生长的炎热气候中不能长时间保鲜。 wet潮湿的；expensive昂贵的；big大的；fresh新鲜的。根据“So it has to be dried in the sun”可知是不能长时间保鲜。故选D。 263．句意：因此，在送到市场之前，它必须在阳光下晒干。 because因为；before之前；though虽然；till直到。根据“So it has to be dried in the sun…it is sent to the market.”可知是指在送到市场之前，它必须在阳光下晒干。故选B。 264．句意：无花果最早发现生长在地中海周围。 invented发明；advised建议；found发现；refused拒绝。根据“growing around the Mediterranean Sea”可知是指最早发现生长在地中海周围。故选C。 265．句意：因此，地中海周边国家仍然种植无花果就不足为奇了。 use使用；surprise惊讶；important重要的；value价值。根据“The Spanish then introduced the fig trees to many other countries.”可知是指地中海周边国家仍然种植无花果就不足为奇了。故选B。 266．句意：当无花果被引入另一个国家时，往往会被赋予一个新的名字。 pulled拉；hit撞击；introduced介绍；invited邀请。根据“When a fig is…into another country”可知是指无花果被引入另一个国家，故选C。 267．句意：从一棵成年树上割下来的无花果树很容易长出来。 cutting off切断；taking off脱下；turning off关掉；putting off推迟。根据“Fig trees are easily grown from…an adult tree”可知是指从一棵成年树上割下来的无花果树很容易长出来。故选A。 268．句意：果实要么单独生长，要么成对生长。 deeply深；strongly强壮；slowly慢；singly单独地。根据“in pairs”可知是指要么单独生长，要么成对生长。故选D。 269．句意：然后将无花果放在盘子里，在阳光下完成烘干。 cooking烹饪；drying干燥；cleaning清洁；covering覆盖。根据“in the sun”可知是指在阳光下完成烘干。故选B。 270．句意：干燥时转动和移动它们可以提高它们的质量。 quality质量；weight重量；number数字；environment环境。根据“Turning and moving them”可知是提高它们的质量。故选A。 （2024·安徽芜湖·二模）You’ve probably heard that saying before, but what does it mean? And is it true? “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks” means it can be 271 for older people to learn new things. And it also 272 that it can be hard to get someone to learn something new if they don’t have any 273 with it. For example, it’s sometimes more difficult for an older person to learn to use a computer than for a 274 person. Why? Younger people have grown up with modern technology and are 275 to it. Older people have less experience with it and might not have the same basic understanding of how things work. Does that mean an older person can’t learn new technology? Not at all! If someone wants to learn something new, 276 will stand in their way. If you’d like to teach someone something new, you must be 277 no matter how old they are. Give them everything they need, show them how you do it, and then let them experience it themselves. 278 explanations (解释), demonstrations (演示), and practice until they become 279 with it. You never know 280 an old dog will get a new trick, but that trick will probably lead him to a new hobby or even a better life! 271．A．tiring B．difficult C．important D．boring 272．A．shows B．discovers C．discusses D．solves 273．A．effort B．communication C．experience D．education 274．A．cleverer B．stronger C．healthier D．younger 275．A．similar B．used C．able D．kind 276．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 277．A．polite B．serious C．patient D．confident 278．A．Afford B．Repeat C．Reply D．Avoid 279．A．strict B．bored C．familiar D．covered 280．A．why B．when C．what D．which 【答案】 271．B 272．A 273．C 274．D 275．B 276．C 277．C 278．B 279．C 280．B 【导语】本文主要讲老年人学习新事物很难，教他们的时候要更有耐心。 271．句意：“You can’t teach an old dog new tricks”意思是老年人很难学习新事物。 tiring令人疲倦的；difficult困难的；important重要的；boring无聊的。根据“it can be hard to get someone to learn something new”可知学新事物很难。故选B。 272．句意：它还表明，如果人们没有任何经验，很难让他们学习新东西。 shows表明；discovers发现；discusses讨论；solves解决。根据“that it can be hard to get someone to learn something new if they don’t have any ... with it”可知介绍这句话表达的含义。故选A。 273．句意：它还表明，如果人们没有任何经验，很难让他们学习新东西。 effort努力；communication交流；experience经验；education教育。根据“Older people have less experience with it”可知没有经验的情况下学起来很难。故选C。 274．句意：例如，老年人学习使用电脑有时比年轻人更难。 cleverer更聪明的；stronger更强壮的；healthier更健康的；younger更年轻的。根据“Younger people have grown up with modern technology”可知此处表示与更年轻的人作比较。故选D。 275．句意：年轻人是在现代科技的陪伴下长大的，他们已经习惯了。 similar相似的；used习惯于；able能够的；kind善良的。be used to sth.“习惯于某事”，符合语境。故选B。 276．句意：如果有人想学习新东西，没有什么能阻挡他们。 something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“If someone wants to learn something new”可推出想学就没什么能阻挡他们。故选C。 277．句意：如果你想教别人新东西，你必须有耐心，不管他们多大。 polite礼貌的；serious严重的；patient有耐心的；confident自信的。根据“Give them everything they need, show them how you do it, and then let them experience it themselves.”可知叫别人新东西的时候要有耐心。故选C。 278．句意：重复解释、示范和练习，直到他们熟悉它。 Afford负担得起；Repeat重复；Reply回复；Avoid避免。上文讲到要有耐心，结合“explanations, demonstrations (演示), and practice”可推出是重复解释、示范和练习。故选B。 279．句意：重复解释、示范和练习，直到他们熟悉它。 strict严格的；bored无聊的；familiar熟悉的；covered有顶的。根据“... explanations (解释), demonstrations (演示), and practice until they become ... with it.”可知要重复，直到对方熟悉为止。故选C。 280．句意：你永远不知道什么时候一个老年人能学会新事物，但这个事物可能会让他养成新的爱好，甚至过上更好的生活！ why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；which哪个。根据上文讲到老年人学习新事物很难，可推出此处指不知道什么时候能学会。故选B。 （2024·安徽池州·三模）Dear David, How are you? We haven’t been in touch for a long time. I 281 you very much. A year ago, I travelled to Beijing with my friends. I have fallen in love with this 282 since then. So I chose to receive higher 283 in China. But my Chinese was poor at that time, and I 284 the exams all the time. Luckily, the students here are very friendly. They helped me with my study and 285 me in life. Without them, I wouldn’t learn Chinese well. I really felt that Chinese are friendly and 286 . What’s more, they often took me to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 287 . Although I was tired, I was very glad. We tasted the local food together. And I learned some local culture and customs. I also introduced the customs of my hometown to them. They seemed to be 288 these customs. Science and technology 289 rapidly in this country. I like this country so much that I 290 to stay and work here after finishing college. Would you like to come here for a visit? I will show you around if you like. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Lily 281．A．miss B．like C．thank D．trust 282．A．way B．place C．name D．seat 283．A．competition B．knowledge C．information D．education 284．A．prepared B．forgot C．reviewed D．failed 285．A．looked after B．left out C．waited for D．worried about 286．A．helpful B．careful C．creative D．awful 287．A．light B．life C．mind D．nature 288．A．interested in B．famous for C．good at D．proud of 289．A．develop B．happen C．begin D．follow 290．A．follow B．decide C．promise D．agree 【答案】 281．A 282．B 283．D 284．D 285．A 286．A 287．D 288．A 289．A 290．B 【导语】本文是莉莉向大卫分享了她对中国及其人民的喜爱，她选择在中国继续深造的经历，以及她在中国的学习、生活和文化交流体验，并邀请大卫来中国参观。 281．句意：我非常想念你。 miss想念；like喜欢；thank感谢；trust相信。根据“We haven’t been in touch for a long time.”可知，应是非常想念对方。故选A。 282．句意：从那时起，我就爱上了这个地方。 way方式；place地方；name名字；seat座位。根据“I travelled to Beijing”可知，来过北京旅游，爱上了北京这个地方。故选B。 283．句意：所以我选择在中国接受高等教育。 competition竞争；knowledge知识；information信息；education教育。根据下文“after finishing college.”可知，应是选择在中国接受高等教育。故选D。 284．句意：但是那时我的中文很差，我总是考试不及格。 prepared准备；forgot忘记；reviewed复习；failed不及格。根据“But my Chinese was poor at that time”可知，中文很差，应是考试不及格。故选D。 285．句意：他们在学习上帮助我，在生活中照顾我。 looked after照顾；left out遗漏；waited for等待；worried about担心。根据“Luckily, the students here are very friendly.”可知，同学很友好，所以在生活中会照顾作者。故选A。 286．句意：我真的觉得中国人很友好和乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的；creative有创造力的；awful糟糕的。根据“They helped me with my study and looked after me in life.”可知，应是觉得中国人很乐于助人。故选A。 287．句意：更重要的是，他们经常带我去农村享受大自然的美丽。 light光；life生活；mind思想；nature自然。根据“took me to the countryside”可知，去乡下欣赏大自然的美丽。故选D。 288．句意：他们似乎对这些习俗很感兴趣。 interested in感兴趣的；famous for以……而出名；good at擅长；proud of对……感到自豪。根据“I also introduced the customs of my hometown to them.”可知，应是他们对这些习俗很感兴趣。故选A。 289．句意：这个国家的科学技术发展很快。 develop发展；happen发生；begin开始；follow跟随。根据“Science and technology”可知，科学技术应是发展迅速。故选A。 290．句意：我非常喜欢这个国家，所以我决定大学毕业后留在这里工作。 follow跟随；decide决定；promise承诺；agree同意。根据“I like this country so much”可知，很喜欢这个国家，于是决定留在这里工作。故选B。 （2024·安徽滁州·二模）William used to be a kid who never shared his true thoughts with others. He always had the same ideas on everything his friends said. One day, he and his friends were 291 whether middle school students should bring phones to school. His friends all thought they should. William didn’t agree, but he was afraid to express his thoughts. Finally, he chose to 292 them. However, always agreeing with others made him feel 293 , so he told his mom about this. “I can’t tell people 294 I really think. I’m afraid of being different,” said William. His mom smiled and handed him a 295 —The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). When he read the words “Gentlemen have 296 but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace.” he didn’t understand and asked his mom. “It means gentlemen achieve harmony (和谐) but they don’t just 297 agree with others. They have their own 298 and can tell the truth bravely. Flunkies agree easily, but they don’t really work together,” his mom explained. Suddenly, William realized that having 299 ideas wasn’t a bad thing. And he started to 300 his own thoughts bravely. To his surprise, he found that the friendship became even stronger! 291．A．discussing B．imagining C．introducing D．training 292．A．worry about B．wait for C．agree with D．point out 293．A．unhappy B．relaxed C．bored D．strict 294．A．why B．what C．when D．who 295．A．survey B．report C．diary D．book 296．A．danger B．trouble C．peace D．regret 297．A．clearly B．blindly C．secretly D．quietly 298．A．interests B．reasons C．ideas D．gifts 299．A．creative B．magic C．different D．true 300．A．express B．accept C．find D．guess 【答案】 291．A 292．C 293．A 294．B 295．D 296．C 297．B 298．C 299．C 300．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了威廉是一个有想法的孩子，但是他不和别人分享自己的想法，这让他很不高兴。之后他问妈妈，妈妈用《论语》中的例子来解决了他的问题，从此之后，威廉开始自己的思考。 291．句意：有一天他和他的朋友们讨论中学生是否应该带手机到学校。 discussing讨论；imagining想象；introducing介绍；training练习。结合句意，中学生是否应该带手机到学校这一问题，应该是讨论。故选A。 292．句意：最后他选择了同意他们的观点。 worry about担心；wait for等候；agree with同意某人的观点；point out指出。根据下句“However, always agreeing with others made him feel…”可知威廉一直同意别人的观点。故选C。 293．句意：然而，总是同意别人的意见让他感到不开心。 unhappy不开心的；relaxed轻松的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“I can’t tell people… I really think. I’m afraid of being different”可知威廉不能表达自己的意见，感觉不开心。故选A。 294．句意：我不能告诉别人我的真实想法 why为什么；what什么；when何时；who谁。此空作think的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 295．句意：他的妈妈微笑着递给他一本《论语》。 survey调查；report报告；diary日记；book书。根据“The Analects of Confucius (《论语》)”可知是一本书。故选D。 296．句意：当他读到“君子和而不同；小人同而不和”，他不理解就问妈妈。 danger危险；trouble问题；peace和平；regret遗憾。根据“flunkies agree but have no peace”可知此处前后两句讨论的都是“和”。故选C。 297．句意：这意味着绅士们达成和谐，但他们不只是盲目地同意别人的观点。 clearly清楚地；blindly盲目地，失明地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地。根据“flunkies agree but have no peace,”以及“gentlemen achieve harmony”可知君子不盲目同意别人观点。故选B。 298．句意：他们有自己的想法，可以勇敢地说出真相。 interests兴趣；reasons原因；ideas观点；gifts礼物。根据空格后“and can tell the truth”可知，此处主要说的主题是想法、主意。故选C。 299．句意：突然，威廉意识到有不同的想法，并不是一件坏事。 creative创造力的；magic神奇的；different不同的；true真实的。根据“I can’t tell people what I really think. I’m afraid of being different,”以及“ideas wasn’t a bad thing”可知，不同的意见也不是件坏的事。故选C。 300．句意：他开始勇敢地表达自己的想法。 express表达；accept接受；find找到；guess猜测。根据“his own thoughts bravely”可知，威廉开始表达自己的想法。故选A。 （2024·安徽马鞍山·二模）Nature is wonderful. It might be the best teacher in the world. Here is an idea that humans have recently learned from 301 . The idea comes from the pangolin’s scales (穿山甲的鳞片). It was used for a very small robot which has been 302 by researchers in Germany. The robot can 303 get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape. Then it can help 304 carry out some hard tasks. In the past, doctors usually 305 magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks. But there were some problems. For example, it was difficult to discover the influence of using these two kinds of robots to 306 medical tasks. Is there any way to avoid the 307 ? Nature can answer this question. The robot is l cm wide and 2 cm long. It is only 0.2 mm thick, like the pangolin’s scales. It can not only change its 308 , but also heat up to 70 °C． Further testing is required before the robot can be widely used. Nature is so 309 and it seems to have the ability to solve everything. There are always new secrets that are waiting for us to 310 . So, have a creative mind and be careful to find the answer. 301．A．space B．weather C．nature D．price 302．A．cheered B．developed C．forgotten D．separated 303．A．easily B．finally C．politely D．nearly 304．A．parents B．doctors C．farmers D．traders 305．A．fixed B．warned C．used D．helped 306．A．pick up B．deal with C．look through D．shut off 307．A．promises B．suggestions C．problems D．rules 308．A．map B．direction C．color D．shape 309．A．smooth B．clever C．fresh D．fair 310．A．discover B．follow C．check D．offer 【答案】 301．C 302．B 303．A 304．B 305．C 306．B 307．C 308．D 309．B 310．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国的研究人员受穿山甲的启发设计研发出一种微型机器人，用于在人体内进行安全和微创的医疗手术。 301．句意：这是人类最近从自然中学到的一个想法。 space太空；weather天气；nature自然；price价格。根据上文“Nature is wonderful. It might be the best teacher in the world.”可知，此处是指自然。故选C。 302．句意：它被用于德国研究人员开发的一个非常小的机器人。 cheered喝彩；developed发展，开发；forgotten忘记；separated分离。根据“It was used for a very small robot which has been...by researchers in Germany.”和语境可知，此处是指研究人员开发的机器人。故选B。 303．句意：通过改变形状，机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。 easily容易地；finally最后；politely有礼貌地；nearly几乎。根据“The robot can...get into hard-to-reach areas of a human’s body by changing its shape.”和语境可知，此处是指机器人可以轻松进入人体难以触及的部位。故选A。 304．句意：然后它可以帮助医生执行一些艰巨的任务。 parents父母；doctors医生；farmers农民；traders商人。根据下文“In the past, doctors usually...magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks.”可知，此处是指医生。故选B。 305．句意：过去，医生通常使用磁性软机器人或固体金属机器人来完成这些任务。 fixed修理；warned警告；used使用；helped帮助。根据“In the past, doctors usually...magnetic (有磁性的) soft robots or solid metallic (固体金属形态的) robots to do these tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指使用机器人。故选C。 306．句意：例如，很难发现使用这两种机器人处理医疗任务的影响。 pick up拾起；deal with处理；look through浏览；shut off关闭。根据“For example, it was difficult to discover the influence of using these two kinds of robots to...medical tasks.”和语境可知，此处是指处理任务。故选B。 307．句意：有什么办法可以避免这些问题吗? promises承诺；suggestions建议；problems问题；rules规则。根据上文“But there were some proble$$