山西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

2023~2024学年高二5月质量检测卷 英 语 考生注意: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水答字笔在答题卡上各题的答 题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He doesn't have to work today B. He forgot to set an alarm clock. C. He slept late last night. 2. What is the woman? A. An actress. B. A broadcaster C.A boss. 3. When will the man have an appointment? A. At7:30 am. B.At 8:30 am. C.At9:00 am. 4. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Cook an Italian dinner. C. Meet with Maggie. 5. Why does the woman ask for a leave sometimes? A. To look after Lily. B. To find a babysitter. C. To visit her friend 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about the part of Hard Times? A.Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Confusing 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Author and reader 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题 8. What does the man think of space travel? A. It is not dangerous. B. It canbe harmful. C. It makes astronauts famous 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语 第1页(共8页)】 9. What can help people learn something new according to the woman? A. Robots. B. Computers. C. Risks. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What is the purpose of the campaign? A. To raise money for animal shelters. B. To push people to adopt animals. C. To build a shelter for animals. 11. How much money has the man spent in helping animals? A. $20,000. B. $10,000. C. $5,000. 12. What is the woman doing? A. Advertising a website. B. Doing an interview. C. Making a speech. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman looking for? A. Mushrooms. B. Rubbish. C. Bamboo grass. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He likes drawing. B. He is an art teacher C. He hates eating mushrooms 15. In which aspect is bamboo grass similar to mushrooms? A. It has a single root system. B. It is easy to get rid of. C. It grows very slowly. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the forest. B. In the speakers' home. C. In the classroom. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. On what occasion is the speaker making the speech? A. A welcoming party. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A memorial ceremony. 18. What was delivered to the speaker? A. A book. B. Some money. C. A letter. 19. What kind of person was Alvin James? A. Generous. B. Brave. C. Selfish. 20. What is the speaker doing in the end? A. Doing a promotion. B. Making a suggestion. C. Asking for information 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Pitch Music &: Arts Festival After its debut(问世) several years ago, Pitch Music &. Arts Festival quickly became one of the most exciting and hotly anticipated events. Held at the foothills of the Grampian Plains, it aims to deliver a distinct blend of sonic soundscapes across three architecturally designed stages. This year, the festival will be headlined by Gerd Janson, Patrick Mason, French producer I Hate Models, Italian Job Jobse, and Berghain resident Marcel Dettmann. Daniel Avery will do a live set for the first time in Australia, coinciding(同时发生) with the recent 10th anniversary of his classic album Drone Logic. KiNK will also be playing a live set. Other international artists include Chaos in the CBD, Aurora Halal(LIVE), Bailey Ibbs. 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语 第2页(共8页)】 Sally C, Bambounou and many more. Pitch Music &. Arts will also highlight local pioneers, including James who will be playing with Willaris. K, Surusinghe, Bertie, Memphis LK, and many mOre. For those looking for a moment of peace, the Pitch Pavilion will appear this year. This place is where festivalgoers can participate in yoga classes and sound baths. For those ready to rough it, you can bring your own tent and set it up in a free camping area Pitch allows you to bring up to 24 cans, or one bottle of spirits poured into a plastic bottle. There will be numerous bars on site serving cocktails, mixed drinks and a range of beers. The tickets will be on sale from 5, May to 6, June. Want to find more information? Then head to the Pitch website 21. Who does Drone Logic belong to? B. Daniel Avery. C. Job Jobse. A. Gerd Janson D. KiNK. 22. What will James do during the festival? A. Deliver a lecture B. Release an album C. Give a performance. D. Interview Willaris. K 23. What is the closing date for ticket purchases? B. May 25. C.June2. A.May5. D. Jure 6. B Kay Day, an 87-year-old UK woman, adores elephants. But Day, suffering from dementia(痴呆) rarely left her nursing home room and hadn't seen a real elephant for a really long time. Day is so crazy about elephants that her room is decorated with elephant photos. Day dreamed of seeing an elephant up close again and never thought it would happen. However. Day's dream became a reality after her nursing home, the Blakelands Lodge care hone in Marston Moretaine, took her on a special journey to the Whipsnade Zoo. “Kay doesn't join in many activities and tends to spend quite a lot of time alone," said Carla Blakelands, the Lodge activity manager. "We sat and discussed wishes and found out she would love to see an elephant. We discussed different options and we found the Elephant Experience at Whipsnade Zoo, so we contacted them about our resident." Day was so excited about going to the zoo that she marked off the days on her elephant-themed calendar. Day's carers and family came along on the trip to assist and watch her experience the exciting day. Day was able to pet the Asian elephants and she said that the elephants' trunk is her favorite part of the animal. “It's such a wonderful feeling to have an elephant take some food out of your hand, put it in his trunk, curl it up and put it in his mouth," she told BBC. Day expressed her gratitude to the people who organized the trip and said it was one of the best days of her life. "I could sit here forever with an elephant sitting by my side," she said Elephant keeper My Eriksson said that the zoo was honored to have played a role ir making Day's dream come true and that it was amazing to meet someone who is as crazy about elephants as the zookeepers at Whipsnade Zoo 24. What can we say about the Blakelands Lodge care home? A. It funds the Whipsnade Zoo. B. It has a special love for elephants. C. It seldom organizes outings. D. It cares about its residents' wishes 25. What can be learned from Blakelands' words about Day? A. She has no relatives B. She is fairly easy-going. C. She enjoys being alone D. She likes group activities. 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语 第3页(共8页)】 26. What did Day do in the zoo? A. She fed the elephants. B. She argued with her family C. She arranged an interview. D. She worked as a zookeeper 27. How did Day feel towards the people organizing the trip? B. Grateful. C. Puzzled. A. Annoyed. D. Nervous. C Scientists in the US have come up with an unusual idea for how to solve global warming- cool the Earth by injecting(注入) ice particles into the upper atmosphere to make it drier. Water vapor-water in its gas form-is a natural greenhouse gas that traps heat, just like carbon dioxide from burning coal, oil and gas. Researchers at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) believe that if they add ice up high in the air, it could dry out the upper atmosphere and reduce its ability to trap human-caused warmth. “By now, it's just an early idea that scientists could add to their 'last-ditch toolbox' against climate change,"said NOAA physicist Dr Joshua Schwarz lead author of the study published in the scientific journal Science Aduances, "This is abou exploring what might be possible in the future and identifying research directions,”he said explaining scientists didn't find the suitable technology yet The approach is one of a few proposed by scientists that aim to reduce the impact of climate by changing the world's atmosphere or oceans-a practice known as geoengineering. The way that it could possibly work is that hi-tech planes could inject ice particles abou 17km high, which is just below the stratosphere(平流层),where the air slowly rises. The researchers believe that the ice and cold air would rise to where it's coldest, making the water vapor turn to ice and fall, drying out the stratosphere in the process Injecting two tonnes of ice per week could reduce global heating by about five percent of the overall warming caused by fossil fuels and shouldn't be used instead of cutting pollution Researchers were unsure how they would inject the ice and whether or not the practice could cause side effects 28. Why do scientists want to add ice to the upper atmosphere? A. To dry out the air. B. To increase the greenhouse gas C. To explore the space D. To give off human-caused warmth. 29. What can we know about the ice injection idea? A. It upsets research directions. B. It earns public praise. C. It hasn't been put into practice D. It has proved effective. 30. What could possibly make the water vapor turn into ice? A. The warm air. B. The high-tech planes C. The fossil fuels. D. The lowered temperature. 31. From which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken? A. People. C. Education. B. Environment D. Health. D The elongate stilt spiders like to hang out in Brian Gall's boat. While throwing them out of his boat one day, the biologist noticed these spiders quickly darted to the nearest shoreline after landing on the water's surface, However far Gall's boat was from land, they seemed tc know which way to go. 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语 第4页(共8页)) The elongate stilt spiders make webs on the edges of ponds and streams to catch prey(猎物). So it's not unusual for them to fall into the water. How they knew which way to go has been unclear. They appear to use light reflected off the water's surface. It may help them find the shoreline, which is less reflective. There are some 51, ooo known species of spiders. Scientists have studied a few species' navigation skills-relying on sound, vibrations and chemical signals. Some species use their eight eyes to see the reflected light Usually, light waves move in all directions. But they can get together after bouncing offa reflective surface, such as a pond. To find out the elongate stilt spiders'homing senses, Gall's team built test arenas(场所). One was in an outdoor tank, and the other was in a pond in Gall's backyard. In some spots, a film(薄膜) they held just above the water reflected incoming sunlight before it hit the surface. That created areas without glare. These spots were meant to copy what land might look like to these spiders. Then, the researchers dropped 68 of these spiders into the water and recorded the movements of each. The spiders put in the tank raced to covered areas. In the pond, the spiders, dropped between the shore and the covered areas, headed for each option with equal frequency, circling the area until they found land. In both arenas, the spiders choosing covered areas would often circle in and out of the film's shadow, seemingly searching for the expected shoreline. “Some previous experiments were done in ponds without the film,"Gall says. "In these. elongate stilt spiders always moved toward land. " The team now concludes the species likely views the reflected light as "not land". 32. What does the underlined word "darted" in paragraph 1 probably mean? B. Rushed. C.Led. A. Adapted. D. Stuck. 33. Test arenas were built to A. check the elongate stilt spiders' ability to catch prey B. measure the elongate stilt species' various movement C. compare the elongate stilt spiders' different homing senses D. understand the elongate stilt spiders' special navigation skills 34. What is paragraph 7 mainly about? A. The findings of the tests. B. The methods for the tests C. The reasons for using a film D. The effects of a shadow. 35. What is the key for the elongate stilt spiders to finding land according to the text? A. The film. B. The shadow. C. The reflected light D. The pond. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In today's digital world, chances are that your online activities and digital consumption take up a large part of your day and perhaps your life. It's true that there're many benefits to the digital world. 36 For example, it can be challenging for your mood and boost feelings of anxiety, fear and depression. Although a person might be consuming positive digital 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语 第5页(共8页)】 content, they could be overdoing the amount of screen time. The amount of screen time you have can affect the quality of your sleep. It can even affect your brain, eyes, mental health and general health, according to Ohio State Health &. Discovery. 37 For example, it's a good idea to establish a boundary with your digital devices and online platforms. Social media and other online entertainment platforms can be very entertaining. 38 To avoid this, you can set timers and download apps that help you track your digital use and prevent you spending more time on your devices than you want You can also create a digital curfew(宵禁) for yourself. 39 Experiencing device-free meal time can be extremely rewarding and healthy for the entire family. 40 This is true in the real world as well as in the digital world. Choose to spend your online time in places that make you feel good, like Goodnet, and carry out mindful consumption strategies. Prioritizing your physical and mental health is important, and you deserve to lead an enjoyable quality life. A. It's important to organize your daily digital diet wisely B. Enjoy your time offline and meal time with your friends. C. However, constantly reading negative news is a bad thing. D. You're in charge of your life and you can choose your surroundings. E. As a result, they can become a black hole, taking up most of your time F. Thankfully, there are some strategies to help you reduce your screen time. G. Just choose a time, like at meals, during which you disconnect from your devices. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 If you were to see an iniured animal on the side of the road, what would you do? Would you stop? Call 911? Call Animal Control? It's a(n) 41 many of us don't have to see, but something that still 42 on a regular basis. Florida citizen, Patrick Hennessey, was driving into work at 4: 30 one morning when he 43 two dogs on the side of the road, one of whom looked to be 44 . He decided to call 911, and 45 , two wonderful officers showed up to save the day Officers Boggs and Reed 46 the scene, where they found two dogs. One was badly injured while the other stayed by her friend's side, 47 to leave her alone. It appeared as though the injured dog had been hit by a car. The 48 and Patrick worked together to bandage up the dog's leg, and then 49 each of the poor creatures some food. The officers didn't leave the dogs' side until Animal Services arrived. Boggs and Reed ensured the dogs were 50 and would be well 51 before handing them off and saying goodbye. After some rest and treatment, the injured dog was back on her 52 and the two officers visited her and her friend once more, As soon as they arrived, the dogs 53 their heroes. They couldn't stop loving them! People from all over the country praised the officers for their 54 and compassion(怜悯) towards the dogs. Reed and Boggs were just 55 that they were able to help and see a happy ending for the sweet dogs 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语 第6页(共8页)】 41. A. sight C. chance B. animal D. trip B. moves 42. A. performs C. waits D. occurs C. spotted B. comforted 43. A. bought D. posted C. trapped 44. A. injured B. blamed D. punished B. thankfully C. astonishingly 45. A. unfortunately D. gradually B. gave up C. arrived at 46. A. closed off D. broke into 47. A. failing C. learning B. agreeing D. refusing B. friend C. officers 48. A. dogs D. driver B. fed C. handed 49. A. ordered D. paid B. busy C. clean 50. A. free D. safe 51. A. taken care of B. brought up C. laughed at D. looked up to B. feet 52. A. stick C. tail D. wheelchair 53. A. forgot B. praised C. persuaded D. remembered B. courage C. honesty 54. A. kindness D. insistence B. tired 55. A. desperate C. glad D. disappointed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have successfully cloned the world's first Tibetan sheep in Northwes China's Qinghai Province, 56 (hope) to improve the breeding efficiency(繁殖率) of the species by preserving their superior individuals. The research team from Northwest Agriculture &. Forestry University and the Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center in Xining, capital of Qinghai, have jointly breeded a cloned Tibetan sheep, 57 was developed with the somatic(驱体的) cell cloning technique. This was done to improve the breeding efficiency of the species by cloning their highly productive individuals. The 58 (health) Tibetan sheep weighs 3. 4 kilograms. So far, two cloned sheep 59 (produce). To produce 43 cloned embryos, the joint research team 6o (careful) selected three excellent breeding adult male sheep and one adult female sheep of the breed of Oula sheep. including 61 adult male sheep weighing over 20o kilograms. After the cloned embryos were transplanted into the surrogate(代孕的) sheep, their pregnancy rate reached 58. 1% 62 first and 37. 2% after 12o days. A group of lambs are expected 63 (be) born soon. In the next step, with the 64 (establish) technology system, the scientists will expand and promote the reproduction of the high-quality Tibetan sheep to promote 65 (employ) and incomes of farmers, according to experts from the animal disease prevention and control center in Xining 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校英文报编辑李华,你校英文报最近推出“GoodHabits,BetterHealth”栏目,请 你给你的健康达人交换生好友Jack写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.栏目简介; 2.建议投稿。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语 第7页(共8页)】 Dear Jack, Yours. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文 Lilly paused, her plans-going climbing momentarily forgotten, as she watched the older woman's wheels stuck in the railroad tracks. The woman, with a mixture of frustration and determination across her face, pushed against the stubborn wheels, trying to free herself. Without hesitation, Lilly approached her. "Do you need some help?" she asked, her voice gentle yet clear. The woman looked up, surprised and slightly embarrassed. "Oh, dear, I thought I could manage, but these tracks are more of a challenge than I expected," she admitted Lilly smiled. "Let me help you," she offered, placing her bag on the ground before grasping the handles of the wheelchair. With a joint effort, they managed to get the wheelchair back on solid ground. “Thank you, young lady. I'm Martha," the woman introduced herself. "I'm Lilly. It's nice to meet you, Martha. Are you heading somewhere nearby?" Lilly asked, curious about the woman's journey. "Yes, just across the street to the park. My granddaughter is playing in the school band there. It's their first public performance, and I wouldn't miss it for the world," Martha explained, her voice filled with pride. Lilly glanced at her watch, realizing her own plans could wait. "Would you like me to walk with you to the park? It's no trouble,"she offered. Martha's face lit up with a grateful smile. "I would appreciate that very much, Lilly." As they made their way to the park, Lilly learned that Martha had been a music teache for most of her life, instilling(灌输) a love of music in countless children, including her own granddaughter. Lilly found herself absorbed in Martha's stories of past concerts, and the joy that music brought to her life Upon reaching the park, they found a spot where Martha could have a clear view of the stage. The air was filled with the excitement of parents, friends, and locals, who gathered to support the young musicians. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 "Would you like to stay and listen to the performance?" Martha asked Lily. As the concert drew to a close, Martha opened her eyes and turned to Lilly. 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语 第8页(共8页)】null2023~2024学年高二5月质量检测卷·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:It's 7:30 am.Why haven't you got up?Don't you have to work today? M:What?Oh my God,I didn't hear the alarm.I was on the phone until 11:00 pm yesterday. (Text 2) W:I haven't seen you before.Do you work in this company's broadcasting department? M:I'm just visiting.I'm actually meeting the boss to see if my company can conduct business with yours. You're an actor? W:I sure am.I hope to see you around. (Teat 3) W:We have a flight that will get you to Washington at 9:00 am.Is that OK? M:Do you have anything earlier?I have an appointment at 8:30.I've got to be there at least an hour ahead of time. (Texrt 4) M:Hey,Jennifer.You decided about going to the movies with me tonight,right? W:Yes,I did,but I don't think I can go.My sister Maggie is coming to stay with me today,and we want to try dinner at the new Italian restaurant downtown. (Text 5) W:I wish I had more time to spend with Lily.She has to go to a babysitter every morning. M:It's tough when you work so much. W:Well,sometimes I have to ask my boss for a leave to look after her. (Text 6) W:I can't stand it! M:What's wrong?Did you fail the history test again? W:No.not that.We're reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class.I can't understand any of it. There are so many people in the story,and I can't remember who is who! M:That's one of Charles Dickens'greatest stories!It reflects English society of the era.I can't believe the teacher is only making you read one small part.You won't be confused if you read the whole book.I can lend you my copy. W:Thanks,but how can I find the time to read the whole book? M:The story is quite exciting,and you will read quickly unconsciously.Just try it.Then you will remember everything about it. W:OK.Thanks for your advice. (Text 7) W:Space travel is always dangerous:that is why the taikonaut,I mean.Chinese astronauts are national heroes. M:Yes,but humans aren't built to live in space and being there can bring serious health risks. W:Well,what are the alternatives? M:Instead of sending people,we can send robots equipped with cameras and other tools to do observations for us.What do you think? W:I believe robots and computers can never replace human experience.Exploration is about taking risks. Without risks,we cannot learn something new. (Tert 8) W:So why did you decide to start a GoFundMe campaign? 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 242755D-B M:Well.last year many animal shelters came to me,asking me to help their animals because I had found a good way to encourage people to adopt animals from an animal shelter.And many people had told my story on the Internet.So I decided to help more animals by starting the campaign to collect money for the shelters. W:So how much money has your campaign raised? M:$10,000.And I've already spent half of the money in helping animals. W:How can people learn more about your work? M:They can visit my Facebook,Instagram,or website. W:Well,thank you for sparing some time for my newspaper.I cannot wait to share your story with our readers. (Text 9) M:What are you looking for all over the ground?Are you looking for rubbish to pick up? W:I'm looking for some of our local mushrooms.I saw pictures recently of some really cool-looking ones.They grow on the ground or on some trees. M:You're not going to try and cook them,are you? W:No.I think they would be a good subjeet for me to practice my ink drawing.I needed a subject for my next art school project. M:That makes sense.There are probably a lot of them out during this time of year.I've never liked to eat mushrooms,though.My mother loves them.When I lived at home,she would always make mushroom soup. W:I love mushrooms.They're so interesting.I learned that the mushrooms we see are often one single creature that is all connected underground.Not only that,but they are very good nutrition for the areas that they grow in. M:That's interesting.I think bamboo grass is very similar in the way that it grows.Most bamboo is all connected by a single root system.This makes it very hard to get rid of if you want to plant something else. W:I didn't know that,but it makes sense.I know bamboo can grow very fast.I think here in New Jersey,you need to get a permit in order to plant bamboo.It's probably because of how difficult it is to control. (Text 10) W:Today marks the end of an era.I always remember when I first came to this university.My family was poor when I applied,and the only possible way for me to attend university was through a scholarship. Unfortunately,the person who funded my scholarship is not here today to see my graduation.His name is Alvin James,and I only sadly found out that he had passed away last year.He had left a letter to be delivered to me when I graduate,and I want to read part of it to all of you."Education is priceless,and should not depend upon your background,race or nationality."I have been inspired by Alvin's words and life.He was a generous man who gave his fortune away to charities and people who he believed could make a difference.So the final year of my studies,I have been working with the university to create a new scholarship in his name.Every year,10 students from poor backgrounds are able to attend university.It will be funded by other former students.I hope that everyone graduating here will sign up to help fund someone else's education.Thank you. 参考答案 1~5 CABCA 6~10 CBBCA 11~15 CBACA 16~20 ABCAB 2l,B细节理解题。根据第二段“Daniel Avery will do a live set for the first time in Australia,coinciding(同时 发生)with the recent 10th anniversary of his classic album Drone Logic.”可知，Daniel Avery创作了专辑 Drone Logic. 22.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Pitch Music&.Arts will also highlight local pioneers,including James who will be playing with Willaris.K.”可知，James将在音乐节上表演节目。 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 242755D-B 23.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“The tickets will be on sale from5,May to6,June”可知，购票的截止日 期是6月6日。 24.D推理判断题。根据第二段“However,Day's dream became a reality after her nursing home,the Blakelands Lodge care home in Marston Moretaine,took her on a special journey to the Whipsnade Zoo. 第三段“·We sat and discussed wishes and found..”可知，Blakelands Lodge养老院关注其老人的心愿. 25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“·Kay doesn't join in many activities and tends to spend quite a lot of time alone,”可知，Kay喜欢独处。 26.A细节理解题。根据第四段“It's such a wonderful feeling to have an elephant take some food out of your hand..”可知，Kay在动物园喂了大象。 27.B推理判断题。根据第五段“Day expressed her gratitude to the people who organized the trip and said it was one of the best days of her life.”可推断，Day对为她组织这次特殊之旅的人心存感激。 28.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists in the US have come up with an unusual idea for how to solve global warming-cool the Earth by injecting(A)ice particles into the upper atmosphere to make it drier. 可知，科学家想通过向高空中加入冰粒使高层大气变干燥。 29.C推理判断题。根据第二段“By now,it's just an early idea that scientists could add to..'.,.explaining scientists didn't find the suitable technology yet,.”可推断，往高空中加冰粒的想法还没有付诸实施。 3O.D推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers believe that the ice and cold air would rise to where it's coldest,making the water vapour turn to ice and fall,drying out the stratosphere in the process."可i推断，降 低的温度可能会使水蒸气变成冰晶。 31.B文章出处题。文章主要介绍的是美国科学家提出向大气中注入冰粒以解决全球变暖的新奇想法。由此 可推断，本文有可能选自报纸的“环境”版块。 32.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面“..to the nearest shoreline after landing on the water's surface.However far GalI's boat was from land,they seemed to know which way to go.”可推断，darted的意思与Rushed的意思 一致。 33.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have studied a few species'navigation skills-relying on sound. vibrations and chemical signals.”及第五段“To find out the elongate stilt spiders'homing senses,.Gall's team built test arenas(场所).”可知，科学家建立测试场地旨在弄明白细长的高跷蜘蛛在水面找到家的特殊导航 技能。 34,A段落大意题。根据第七段的大意“放入水箱的蜘蛛纷纷冲向遮蔽处。在池塘里，被丢在岸边和遮蔽处 之间的蜘蛛以相同的频率奔向每个可能的出口，绕着遮蔽处转圈，直到找到陆地。在两个场地中，选择遮被 处的蜘蛛经常会在薄膜的阴影中进进出出，它们似乎在寻找预期的岸边”可知，第七段主要介绍了测试 发现。 35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team now concludes the species likely views the reflected light as‘not land'.”可推断，细长的高跷蜘蛛利用河面的反光找到陆地。 36.C根据空前“t's true that there're many benefits to the digital world.”及空后“For example,it can be challenging for your mood and boost feelings of anxiety,fear and depression..”可知，C项“然而，不断地阅i读 负面新闻却是一件坏事”符合。 37.F该空承上启下。根据空前“It can even affect your brain,eyes,mental health and general health.,,”及下 文可知，F项“值得庆幸的是，有一些策略可以帮助你减少你的观看时间”符合。 38.E根据空前“Social media and other online entertainment platforms can be very entertaining.”及空后“To avoid this,you can set timers and download apps...”可知，E项“结果，它们可能会成为一个黑洞，从而占用 了你的大部分时间”符合。 39.G根据空后“Experiencing device-free meal time can be extremely rewarding and healthy for the entire family..”可知，G项“只要选择一个时间，比如吃饭的时候，远离电子设备”符合。 40.D根据空后“This is true in the real world as well as in the digital world..”可知，D项“你掌控着你的生活， 你也可以选择你所处的周围环境”符合。 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 242755D-B 4l.A这是我们许多人不一定看得到的景象(sight),但仍然经常发生(occurs)。 42.D见上题解析。 43.C佛罗里达州市民Patrick Hennessey一天早上4：30开车上班时，发现(spotted)路边有两只狗，其中一只 看起来受伤了(injured)。 44.A见上题解析。 45.B他决定拨打911，谢天谢地(thankfully).两名出色的警察出现了，帮了大忙。 46.C警察Boggs和Reed到达(arrived at)现场，他们在那里发现了两只狗。 47.D其中一只受了重伤，而另一只则守在同伴身边，不肯(refusing)离开同伴。 48.C警官(officers)和Patrick一起包扎狗狗的腿，然后给这两只可怜的小家伙喂了(fed)一些食物. 49.B见上题解析。 50.D Boggs和Reed确保了狗狗的安全(safe)并能受到很好的照顾(taken care of)后就和她们道别了。 51.A见上题解析。 52.B经过一段时间的休息和治疗，受伤的狗狗又站起来了(back on one's feet),两名警察再次探望了她和她 的朋友。 53.D他们一到，狗狗就想起了(remembered)她们的英雄。 54.A来自全国各地的人们都称赞警察对狗狗的善良(kindness)和同情心。 55.C Boggs和Reed很高兴(glad)他们能帮上忙并看到可爱的狗狗们有一个如此幸福的结局。 56.hoping 57.which 58.healthy 59.have been produced 60.carefully 61.an/one 62.at 63.to be 64.established 65.employment 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jack, Knowing that you are a health-conscious person,I am writing to tell you something about our school newspaper's new column themed "Good Habits,Better Health". The column aims to encourage students to pay more attention to their health by forming good habits.It is hoped that it can promote students'understanding of the importance of health.I strongly suggest that you write an article about how good habits influence you. I would appreciate it if you could share your ideas.Looking forward to reading your unique insights. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: "Would you like to stay and listen to the performance?"Martha asked Lily.Lilly hesitated for a moment but quickly nodded.She realized this unexpected incident could possibly bring her more joy than that any planned outing could have brought.As the first notes of the band's tune filled the air,Martha pointed out her granddaughter,who looked as determined as her grandmother.A sweet melody filling the air,Martha closed her eyes,lost in the sound.Lilly watched,feeling a warmth in her heart as she witnessed Martha's love for her granddaughter and her passion for music. As the concert drew to a close,Martha opened her eyes and turned to Lilly."Thank you for today,Lilly. You've made an old lady very happy,"she said,her voice soft yet filled with sincerity.Lily responded."It was my pleasure,Martha.Today was a wonderful surprise for me too."They exchanged smiles.Lily's original plans were missed,but in return,she felt a sense of fulfillment,gaining something far more valuable-a reminder of the beauty of kindness,the power of music,and the unexpected friendships that can arise in the most ordinary circumstances. 【高二5月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】 242755D-B