2024年河南省周口市沈丘县押题冲刺联考英语试题

河南省2024年中招押题冲刺卷 (二) 英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，六个大题满分 120分，考试时间120分钟 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What did the man do last night? A. He played football. B. He visited his brother. C. He watched a match. ( ) 2. How does Anna feel about math? A. Stressed. B. Confident. C. Worried. ( ) 3. Why does the man choose the guitar? A. He needs an expensive instrument. B. He doesn't want to be like his friends. C. He thinks it is easy to play the guitar. ( ) 4. When will they go to the park? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. ( )5. How many books can the boy borrow this time? A. 2. B.3. C.5. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. Where did the woman just come back from? A. A party. B. Her son's school. C. A vacation. ( ) 7. What will the boy do next? A. Clean the room. B. Talk with his sister. C. Visit some friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. What do we know about the man? A. He is a local person here. B. He comes from Italy. C. His father is a Japanese. ( ) 9. How long has the man learned Chinese? A. Six months. B. Three years. C. Four years. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。 ( ) 10. When and where was the band The Sams set up? A. In America last year.B. In England this year.C. In America this year. ( ) 11. How many members are there in the band? A. Three popular boys.B. Five teenage boys. C. Five teenage girls. ( ) 12. What is the dream of the band The Sams? A. To go on a world tour. B. To make popular CDs. C. To create country music. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15两个小题。 ( ) 13. When will the speakers go shopping? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. ( ) 14. Whom does the girl need to buy a gift for? A. Jimmy. B. The man. C. Her mother. ( ) 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 20. 18. 19. 二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40 分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按照文后要求做题。 A Do you know the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气)? It was invented by ancient Chinese. They learned about the movement of the sun in a year and did the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of nature, especially the weather. The following are four examples. What's the weather like for each of them? Let's have a look! It is in spring when sleeping animals wake up after a long winter of silence and people start farming. The weather around this day differs greatly between northern and southern China. In the north, you'll probably see dust storms(尘暴 ). In the south, you'll have many sunny days. Grain in Ear It is in summer. It is a time for busy farming. If the seeds are sown(播种) after this day, the plants will not grow well. So what's the weather like around this time? It rains a lot. Some places may even have thunderstorms. White Dew It comes in autumn. The weather turns from hot to cool. There is a big temperature difference during these days. You may feel cold in the morning and evening.You can often see dew on plants in the morning. Major Cold It is in winter. It's the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year. After it, spring will soon arrive. As its name shows, it marks the coldest time of the year. It's often dry, too,as it doesn't snow much around this day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21. The invention of Twenty-four Solar Terms helps people to . A. grow plants well B. learn about the moon C. tell different years D. know about the history ( ) 22. Which of the following should be put in the missing part ▲ ? A. Clear and Bright B. Great Heat C. Insects Awaken D. Winter Begins ( ) 23. According to the passage, the seeds should be sown . A. before Great Heat B. after Insects Awaken C. before Grain in Ear D. after Grain in Ear ( ) 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It's time for busy farming in spring. B. It's often wet and cold after Major cold. C. It's better to grow crops after Grain in Ear. D. It gets colder in the morning after White Dew. ( ) 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A science textbook. C. A nature magazine. D. A news report. B When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories abut some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them." I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear," I said."You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too." I looked at Meghan for a long mement. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱 ), isn't it? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. How many children does the writer have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 27. What does the underlined word"donate" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 捐赠 B.丢掉 C.展出 D.放好 ( ) 28. Lucy is the name of . A. a girl B. a game C. a doll D. an earthquake ( ) 29. What's the correct order according to the text? A. The mother filled a box with foods and clothes. b. The daughter gave away her favorite doll. c. Some families were in trouble. d. The boys took out their old toys. e. An earthquake hit a small town. A. a-d-b-e-c B. e-c-a-d-b C. e-c-b-a-d D. d-b-a-e-c ( ) 30. What's the best title of this passage? A. A family story B. The spirit of Giving C. The Way of Helping Others D. A Sad Experience C Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor, is very important for sea life. It also helps prevent global warming by stor ing carbon, a harmful gas. However, scientists don't know exactly how much seagrass is at the bottom of the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of researchers has discovered the world's largest seagrass meadow ( grassland ) on the seafloor near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of fish, shellfish, and so on. Large sea animals,such as sharks, also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass can grow in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find. But sharks can dive(潜水) deep into the water and get to the areas people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass expert, trying to map the locations of the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking tags(卫星跟踪器) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals swam. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The researchers found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on Earth. The new finding increased the total number of seagrass known to exist(存在) by 41%. However, more research is needed to discover the true size of the seagrass meadow. Scientists often depend on findings from divers and boats to study about the underwater world, but this team found that working with animals improved their understanding. They are now placing cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more mysteries about seagrass will be solved. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What are the scientists studying according to the passage? A. Sharks. B. The Bahamas. C. Seagrass. D. The Red Sea. ( )32. Which italic(斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word "map" in Paragraph 3? A. Is there a map of China in the classroom? B. Amy mapped out her plans on the new project. C. It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhou on the map. D. The police have successfully mapped where the missing boy is. ( ) 33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The reason for the study. B. The method to do the research. C. The finding of the research. D. The difficulty in carrying out the study. ( ) 34. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the importance of saving seagrass. B. To express the strong love for tiger sharks. C. To share a new way of doing undersea research. D. To introduce a special project on global warming. ( )35. According to the passage, what might scientists do to learn more about the underwater world? A. They might invent more modern boats and ships. B. They might protect seagrass better on the sea floor. C. They might use more animals to help with their exploring. D. They might develop more high-tech instruments. D Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 36 ◆ Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 37 If you tell a librarian what you've read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ◆ Make a change. 38 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You'll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ◆ Read reviews. Book review s can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 39 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people's opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ◆ 40 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated(复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You can also read review s online. D. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. E. Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other.It's just that we used to have 41 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 42 . I played sports as a kid, but 43 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 44 in music.My father got excited and 45 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn't like until I was a teenager.During those teen years, I took up my guitar and 46 playing along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on 47 while I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 48 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney ( 肾 ) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant(移植). I felt like there was a heavy 49 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 50 me and took care of me. While trying to 51 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 52 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he'd hear 53 of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago,I 54 a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 55 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts that I could give to him. ( ) 41. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary ( ) 42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer ( ) 43. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D. gave away ( ) 44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest ( )45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised ( ) 46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant ( ) 47. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices ( ) 48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully ( ) 49. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disagreement D. disbelief ( ) 50. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed ( ) 51. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt ( ) 52. A. how B. whether C. why D. what ( ) 53. A. each B. all C. much D. none ( ) 54. A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made up ( ) 55. A. almost B. completely C. never D. always 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 when prepare hour large book quiet luckily encourage it stay Where is suitable for students to study after school? The library is full. Coffee shops are rather expensive. 56 , a new way appeared to help people solve this problem. Now people can pay a fee to study in a 57 study lounge(自习室). It is a new idea and it is 58for people who need space to think. Study lounges ask a fee for their service. The normal standard is around 3 to 6 yuan per 59 . Users can have a wide choice of packages (套餐 ), such as a daily pass, weekly pass, or monthly pass, depending on their personal needs. The shared space aims to provide a productive study environment for 60 users. It's a quiet environment that 61 people to pay attention to thinking. People may sit around all day reading 62 and preparing for exams. The lounges are comfortable, because some offer snacks and you are allowed to 63 all night. Also, the study lounge has 64 space than some libraries for students. Everyone has a desk and there's room to stretch ( 伸展) one's legs and arms 65 they enjoy reading books. We believe these kinds of lounges will be more and more popular in the future. 56. 57. 58. 57. 58. 61. 64. 65. 64. 62. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Among those famous people in my mind, I'd like to have lunch with Ren Zhengfei most. He is famous66. the founder of the well-known Chinese technology company Huawei. Mr. Ren 67. considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under his leadership, Huawei 68. become a huge company worldwide. 69. the lunch,I will listen to his success story. Besides, I will ask him what is important to make it happen. If I have enough time, I'll ask him for advice for us teenagers today. There is 70. doubt that he is one of the greatest men in China nowadays. I am expecting the lunch already. 66. 67. 68. 70. 68. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. This is Alice speaking. B: Hello, Alice. This is Mary. I am calling to see if you could give me a hand. A:71. ? B: Well, I am going to China next week for a holiday.72. . Can you help me look after it while I am away? A: With pleasure. But I don't know how to look after a dog well. 73. ? B: Of course. My dog doesn't need much care. Just make sure that it gets 3 meals a day. Also take it outside whenever possible. A:I see. Do I have to wash him? B:74. . You'd better wash it every other day so that it doesn't have an unpleasant smell. A:OK.75. . B:I am sure you will. Thank you very much. 六、书面表达 (20 分 ) 在生活中，我们因为不同的成长环境和经历，对同一个人或同一件事情，可能会有不同的看法和评价, 如果发生了这种情况, 你都是怎么处理的呢? 请你以How I deal with different opinions with my 为题，根据写作要求，写一篇文章，词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 写作要求： 1.你和谁有不同的看法； 2.因为什么事情有了不同的看法； 3.你们是如何解决这个冲突的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1 分,共20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B C A C A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A C B D C B A E 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C C D C C A C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D C C C E B D C A 三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B D A D C A B C A B A B D D C 四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1 分,共15分) 56. Luckily 57. quiet 58. prepared 59. hour 60. its 61. encourages 62. books 63. stay 64. larger 65. when 66. as 67. is 68. has 69. Over 70. no 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. What do you want me to do?/ What would you like me to do?/ What's the matter? 72. But I can't take my dog with me. 73. Can you give me some advice?/Can you tell me what to do? 74. Of course./Yes, you do./ Sure. 75. I will take good care of it./I will look after it well. 说明： (1)学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。 (2)本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考，如果学生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分。 六、书面表达 (20分 )参考范文: One possible version As the old saying goes, “Harmony in the family leads to success in everything”. So it is good relationship with our family members that brings us happiness and health. Last year, my mother was afraid that I used electronic products too much and locked my computer in her office. This drove me mad because staying at school from 7 a. m. to 8 p. m. made me stressed out. While I was angry, my mother came to me and sat quietly beside me. Staring at her, I realized that it must be a hard time for her as well. She was just worried about my schoolwork and health. Later, we had a long talk and set a timetable for me to use my computer. The talk makes a big difference to me. Not only is it a good chance for me to grow up, but also I learn to deal with problems in my life. 说明： (1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来验证，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免出现过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。 (2)学生对提示问题的回答可详可略，文章能够合理表达出学生的想法及观点即可。 (3)词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分；多于120的，建议不扣分。 (4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$