辽宁省锦州市2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

辽宁省锦州市 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 完形填空 2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 II. 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather siting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, "Grandpa, what are you doing? " Grandpa replied, “I'm just 21 life. ” Tom asked, "Grandpa, what is hie? Can you tell me about it? " Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said, "When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something 22 such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it. 23 I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the 24 Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the 25 was wrong. Changing the country wasn't as easy as I 26 .At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first 27 changing my family and close friends. " “Did you 28 this time? ”asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I 29 understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it, "said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, 30 not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly. " 21. A. worrying about 22. A. right 23. A. until 24. A. fact 25. A. decision 26. A. discovered 27. A. enjoy 28. A. understand 29. A. finally 30. A. regret B. talking about B. usual B. because B. case B. truth B. expected B. allow B. succeed B. usually B. prefer C. thinking about C. big C. but C. advice C. answer C. promised C. suggest C. remind C. certainly C. remember D. caring about D. interesting D. so D. method D. activity D. supported D. consider D. notice D. hardly D. choose 2023年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 二、完形填空 Coronaviruses (冠状病毒) are a large family of viruses (病毒). It can cause disease (疾病) in animals. It can cause sickness from the ___6___ cold to much more serious disease like SARS. Experts still know little about the new coronavirus. The disease is called a “novel” or new coronavirus because it is __7__ for the first time in humans. It is said that the virus has spread to humans from wild animals. Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to __8__. This makes it especially hard to __9__. Signs of the patients have included (包括) fever, cough, shortness of breath and general breathing __10__. In more serious cases, the virus can cause pneumonia (肺炎). Some people report few or no signs. ___11___ others have gotten very sick or even died. It is reported that signs of the virus may appear between 2 and 14 days after being near someone who is ill. There is no special treatment for it. __12__, many patients can get well, as long as they’re in good __13__. Because the virus is so new among humans, no available vaccine (疫苗)is __14__ to protect against the disease. But the WHO (世界卫生组织) advises people to avoid close touch with anyone showing signs of a breathing disease, such as coughing. It also says people should wash their hands often and pay attention to the food safety. The government also gave some helpful suggestions. It says washing your hands for at least twenty ___15___ with soap and water, avoiding touching your face with unwashed hands, staying at home when you are sick, and cleaning objects and surfaces that are touched often. 6．A．everyday B．heavy C．common D．mobile 7．A．told B．found C．described D．processed 8．A．another B．other C．the other D．the others 9．A．play with B．deal with C．talk with D．connect with 10．A．products B．courses C．requests D．difficulties 11．A．or B．so C．since D．while 12．A．Instead B．So C．However D．Recently 13．A．health B．ability C．background D．service 14．A．bought B．produced C．sold D．studied 15．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．years 2022年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 二、完形填空 Many young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Melville, an Italian fashion brand. We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T﹣shirts, skinny(紧身的) jeans in the shop. Everything seems to be designed only for ___6___ girls. Teenagers are facing a lot of pressure to lose weight and fit into the latest fashions. Is it really necessary for them to pay much attention to their appearances(外貌)? A girl named Zhang Lin who comes from Shanghai wanted to be thinner very much. She didn’t have ___7___ at school with her classmates every day. She became thin quickly at first, but later she found ___8___ difficult to be on diet on school days. She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon. She couldn’t focus on her study easily without having enough food and her grades got ___9___. Learning a lesson from that experience, she still wants to be thinner, but she will never try the ways that probably ___10___ harm to health. Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about ___11___ we should look. That’s why it’s hard to love your body these days. But according to Psychology Today(今日心理学), ___12___ your appearances can make you happier. You should follow boy﹣positive(健康形体) people online. They’ll show you that there’s not only one standard(标准) for beauty. What’s more, you should practice thanking your body. Try to be grateful instead of being ashamed(羞耻的) of it. The last, focus on your inner(内在的) self-worth ___13___ the appearances. You can be an attractive(有魅力的) person ___14___ you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty. Loving your body doesn’t _____15_____ that you can’t achieve health goals. However, when you achieve them with love and support for yourself, you’re more likely to get there. 6．A．tall B．fat C．thin D．short 7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．classes 8．A．this B．that C．them D．it 9．A．best B．worse C．worst D．better 10．A．do B．be C．become D．make 11．A．what B．why C．how D．when 12．A．enjoying B．changing C．receiving D．learning 13．A．except for B．according to C．because of D．rather than 14．A．whether B．either C．if D．when 15．A．tell B．say C．mean D．explain 答案： 2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文通过汤姆和爷爷的聊天，爷爷让汤姆明白了一个道理：在改变其他事情之前先改变自己，然后其他事情也会相应地改变。 21．句意：爷爷回答说：“我只是在思考人生”。 worrying about担心；talking about谈论；thinking about思考；caring about关心。根据“about life”可知，此处指的是“思考人生”。故选C。 22．句意：当我年轻的时候，我一直梦想着做一些大事，比如改变世界。 right正确的；usual通常的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“such as changing the world”可知，此处指的是一些大事。故选C。 23．句意：我无法做到这一点，所以我决定改变我的国家。 until直到；because因为；but但；so因此。根据“I decided to change my country.”可知，改变世界的梦想太难实现了，所以用改变自己的国家的梦想来代替。故选D。 24．句意：但事实并非如此。 fact事实；case案例；advice劝告；method方法。根据“But”可知，这里表示转折，因此指的是但事实并非如此。故选B。 25．句意：我的生活经历告诉我这个决定是错误的。 decision决定；truth真相；answer答复；activity活动。根据“I decided to change my country.”可知，这个决定是错误的。故选A。 26．句意：改变国家并不像我想象的那么容易。 discovered发现；expected预料；promised承诺；supported支持。根据“Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I”可知，改变国家并不像预料的那样容易。故选B。 27．句意：当时，我想如果我想改变一些事情，我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。 enjoy享受；allow允许；suggest建议；consider考虑。根据“changing my family and close friends.”可知，这里是我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。故选D。 28．句意：“你这次成功了吗？”汤姆问道。 understand理解；succeed成功；remind提醒；notice注意。根据“No, I failed again.”可知，此处是问有没有成功。故选B。 29．句意：现在，在我60多岁的时候，我终于明白，如果我想改变自己，我就能做到。 finally最后；usually通常；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“Now, in my 60s, I...understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,”可知，爷爷终于明白了。 故选A。 30．句意：汤姆，记住不要犯同样的错误。 regret遗憾；prefer更喜欢；remember记住；choose选择。根据“not to make the same mistake.”可知，此处是爷爷教导汤姆要记住的话。故选C。 2023年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了新冠病毒的一些症状及预防措施。 6．句意：它可以引起从普通感冒到严重得多的非典等疾病。 everyday每天的；heavy重的；common普通的；mobile可移动的。根据题干“It can cause sickness from the…cold to much more serious disease like SARS”及常识，可知是说新冠病毒能引起从普通感冒到非典等多种疾病，故选C。 7．句意：这种疾病被称为“与众不同的”或新型冠状病毒，因为它是首次在人类身上发现的。 told告诉；found发现；described描述；processed处理。根据“for the first time in humans”，可知应该是第一次在人类身上发现，故选B。 8．句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以从一个人传播到另一个人。 another泛指三者及以上的另一个；other别的，后面需接名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；the others其他的，是the other的复数形式，特指剩下的那些。根据题干“Chinese officials say the disease is able to spread from one person to…”，可知是说这种疾病能够从一个人传播到另一个人，是不确定数目中的另一个，故选A。 9．句意：这使得它特别难以处理。 play with和……一起玩；deal with处理；talk with和……谈论；connect with和……连接。分析句子可知，this是指上句中国官员的话，应该是说很难处理，故选B。 10．句意：病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和一般呼吸困难。 products产品；courses课程；requests需求；difficult困难。根据上文“Signs of the patients”，可知是说病症，应该也包括呼吸困难，故选D。 11．句意：有些人很少或根本没有任何症状，而其他人则病得很重，甚至死亡。 or或者；so所以；since自从；while然而。根据题干“Some people report few or no signs…others have gotten very sick or even died”，可知前后两句构成对比，需用while表转折，故选D。 12．句意：然而，许多病人只要身体健康，就能康复。 instead代替；so所以；however然而；recently近来。根据上下文“There is no special treatment for it…many patients can get well”，可知前后两句是转折关系，故选C。 13．句意：然而，许多病人只要身体健康，就能康复。 health健康；ability能力；background背景；service服务。根据上文“many patients can get well”，可知后面三项不合语境，这里是说许多病人只要身体健康就可以康复，故选A。 14．句意：由于这种病毒在人类中是一种新病毒，目前还没有生产出预防这种疾病的疫苗。 bought买；produced生产；sold卖；studied学习。根据上句“Because the virus is so new among humans”，可推知还没有生产出可用的疫苗，故选B。 15．句意：它说，用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒，避免用未洗过的手触摸你的脸，生病时呆在家里，清洁经常接触的物体和表面。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；years年。根据“It says washing your hands for at lea st twenty…with soap and water”，可知BCD三项不合语境，这里是说洗手，应该是至少洗20秒，故选A。 2022年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文通过讲述青少年为迎合大众审美，而过度注重身材，甚至采用对健康有害的方法来减重的现状告诉我们，其实我们应该更重视健康与内在美。 6．句意：一切似乎都只为瘦女孩设计。 tall高的；at胖的；thin瘦的；short短的。根据上文“We can see different kinds of small skirts, tiny T﹣shirts, skinny（紧身的） jeans in the shop.”可知，所有衣服看起来都只是为体形很瘦的女孩设计的。故选C。 7．句意：她没有每天和同学一起在学校吃午饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；classes课。根据下文“She often felt hungry and sleepy in the afternoon.”可知，她没有和同学们一起在学校吃午饭。故选B。 8．句意：起初她很快就变瘦了，但后来她发现在上学的日子里很难节食。 this这个；that那个；them他们；it它。根据“difficult to be on diet on school days.”可知，此处表达张琳发现在学校节食很困难，find it+adj+to do sth是固定句式，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，意为“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。 9．句意：没有足够的食物，她就无法集中精力学习，成绩也越来越差。 best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的。根据“She couldn’t focus on her study easily”可知，由于没有吃足够的食物，因此张琳难以专注于学习，故推测她的成绩“更差了”。故选B。 10．句意：她仍然想变得更瘦，但她永远不会尝试那些可能对健康有害的方法。 do做；be是；become变成；make使。由“but she will never try the ways...”可推测她不会再尝试危害健康的方式了，do harm to是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 11．句意：图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断向我们灌输我们应该如何打扮的信息。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages”可知， 图片、视频、广告和商店橱窗不断地向我们灌输着我们的外在应该是“怎么样”的信息，这里表示方式，用“how”。故选C。 12．句意：但是根据《今日心理学》，享受你的外表能让你更快乐。 enjoying享受；changing改变；receiving收到；learning学习。根据上文“Pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows keep feeding us messages about...”分析我们被灌输关注身材美的原因，再结合“But according to Psychology Today”可推断，这里表达“欣赏自己的外表会让你更快乐”，enjoy“欣赏”，做主语要用动名词。故选A。 13．句意：最后，关注你的内在自我价值而不是外表。 except for除外；according to根据；because of因为；rather than而不是。根据下文“You can be an attractive （有魅力的） person whether you are thin or not as long as you have inner beauty.”可知无论长相怎样，你都可以有魅力，即更多关注内在美“而不是”外表。故选D。 14．句意：不管你瘦不瘦，只要你有内在美，你可以成为一个有吸引力的人。 whether是否；either也；if如果、是否；when当……时。由“or not”可知这里考查“whether…or not”，意为“是否”，表达“无论你是否很瘦”。故选A。 15．句意：爱你的身体并不意味着你不能实现健康目标。 tell告诉；say说；mean意味着；explain解释。分析前文“Loving your body”及后文“you can’t achieve health goals.”，可知此处表达“爱护身体并不意味着你无法实现健康目标”，mean“意味着”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$