辽宁省锦州市2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省锦州市 2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编 阅读理解 2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 I. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 crucial 关键的 maintain 维持 related:相关的average: 平均值 recommend: 推荐 1. Tom is a l5-year-old boy. He should sleep ____________ every night. A. 7-8 hours B. 7-9 hours C. 8-10 hours D. 10-12 hours 2. Who may go to bed the latest according to the report? A. People who were born in 1970s. B. People who were born in 1980s. C. People who were born in 1990s D. People who were born after 2000. 3. What can we learn from the new report? A. Most Chinese people have no sleeping problems. B. Young people go to bed earlier than old people. C. Chinese people go to bed on average before 12 a.m. D. Chinese people sleepless than 7 hours per night on average. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Technology. D. History. B This yogurt might lead to diarrhea (腹泻), "said a staff member of a yogurt store as they gave a customer a cup of their store-made yogurt. Marked as“500 billion(CFU)(菌落形成单位)probiotics(益生菌)”, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU is used to measure the number of live bacteria in a probiotic product. Usually, probiotics are good for people's health. However, some customers shared their experiences of suffering from(遭受) diarrhea after having the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt. Pu Fangfang, a doctor from West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that the reasons for their poor health were varied. "People may respond differently to probiotics, "said Pu. Former studies showed that certain kinds of probiotics may help treat both constipation(便秘) and diarrhea, depending on the person. However, what might sit well with you might not sit well with your friend. So, there are no fixed daily intake recommendations(推荐摄入量)for probiotics. Moreover, every cup of the "500 billion(CFU) probiotics" yogurt, according to the yogurt brand, has between 40.5 and 54 grams of dietary fiber(膳食纤维) . This is much higher than the daily recommendation of between 25 and 30 grams from the China Nutrition Society. “Taking in so much dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, "said Pu. Last but not least, everyone's body deal with food differently. Those with poor digestion (消 化能力) or food allergies(过敏)should be careful with everything they eat, not just yogurt. “For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea. " recommended Pu. 5. People like this yogurt because ___________________________. A. it's rich in dietary fiber B. it can make people lose weight C. it's cheaper than other yogurt D. it maybe good for their gastrointestinal health 6. The underlined word "varied" in Paragraph 3 probably means? A. different B. helpful C. special D. simple 7. Pu advises people to _____________ when they try the yogurt. A. heat the yogurt B. try a little bit at first C. eat it slowly D. increase intake gradually(逐渐地) 8. The passage is mainly about ________________. A. Advantages of eating a special yogurt B. Why people like the special yogurt C. The risks of a special yogurt D. Who should try the special yogurt C US company Motorola created the first cellphone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? Most foldable(可折叠的)phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible(灵活的) . In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet(手环)and bend (弯曲)it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases( 折 痕 ) Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin( 皮 肤 )that can fix itself with heat and magnets(磁), This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸)without tearing(撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕)by themselves. People will also power( 充 电 )phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy(太阳能) , In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels( 电 池 板 ) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular. 9. What will the phones be like in the future? A. More expensive. B. More flexible. C. More dangerous. D. More useful. 10. On a cell phone, an electronic skin can _____________. A. control the heat of the cellphone B. protect the users' skin C. make the screen stronger D. fix most problems with the cellphone 11. What might lead more people to use solar energy to charge their phones? A. Smaller solar panels. B. Cheaper solar panels. C. Faster-charging solar panels. D. Longer-lasting solar panels. 12. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Correct ways to use the phones B. A successful company-Motorola C. Telephoning future D. History of the phones D Tune: Charm of a Maiden Singer Title: Memories of the Past at the Red Cliff (Selected Verse) Su Shi(1037-1101) The endless river eastward flows(流淌); With is huge waves are gone all those Brave heroes of bygone years. West of the ancient fortress (堡垒) appears Red Clif where General Zhou won his early fame When the Three Kingdoms were in flame (火焰) Rocks tower in the air and waves beat on the shore. Roling up a thousand heaps(堆)of snow. To match the land so fair, how many heroes of yore Had made great show! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Analysis: Nostalgia (怀旧)is a common theme in Chinese poetry. This poem by Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279)is a classic example. Su used powerful language to describe scenery reflect on history and express feelings. The poem was written after the innocent(无罪的)Su was set free from prison(监狱)and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem. The poem opens with the scene of an "endless river", standing for time. The words "Brave heroes of bygone years "show the poet's admiration for heroes who made a mark on history. He then takes General Zhou as an example. However, these heroes are gone with the river of time, this shows that he's being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的)about the court(朝廷), It was a place where many "heroes" and truly talented people like Su didn't get noticed. In the second part, Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration(沮丧)with his work, and his thoughts about life. 13. The underlined word "his" refers to ____________. A. Su Shi's B. Xu Yuanchong's C. The Emperor's D. General Zhou's 14. How did Su Shi feel about the court? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. D. Proud. 15. What's the correct time order of the following events? ① Su went to Huangzhou. ② Su was set free from prison. ③ Su wrote the poem. ④ Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. A.④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ②①③④ D.③④①② 16. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. An introduction to the content (内容)of the poem B. Why Su wrote the poem C. The popularity of the poem D. What Su thought of the life. 第二节还原句子 阅读短文。从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项 。 Are you an "T" person or an "E" person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. "T" refers to “introverted”(内向的)and "E" refers to extroverted” ( 外 向 的 ). 17______________ So what is the MBTI test? It's a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. 18_________ For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you'll know what your personality type is. 19___________ Let's take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex(复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don't know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone's MBTI results doesn't mean we really know that person. 20 ____________ A. The MBTI testis popular for many reasons. B. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. C. Generally speaking, an "T" person is shy and quiet, while an "E" person is outgoing. D. It is very popular with young people. E. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. 2023年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 三、阅读单选 Three Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship returned to the Earth after completing their six-month mission. One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts（中国航天员）who will complete theassemblyof the space station. Thanks to a new quick return procedure carried out for the first time, Shenzhou-13’s return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12, with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions. The Shenzhou-13 crew was responsible for taking out some of the science instruments to be used for experiments on the station. They also performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures. Taikonaut Wang Yaping, who gave the first public class from the Tiangong-1 space station, gave two such classes on this trip to Tiangong-2, which were viewed by millions of school children in China. In addition, the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S. states by American school children. The pre-recorded questions and responses were shared with students, parents and teachers at a “My Questions to Taikonauts” event on April 9 sponsored by the Chinese Embassy in Washington, D．C． This was the first six-month mission, which will give those on the ground the opportunity to study the effects of the longer duration mission on the taikonauts, especially on the ageing process. The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future. Visiting the Wenchang Space Launch Center on April 15, Chinese President Xi Jinping said that the facility serves China’s new-generation, heavy-lift carrier（运载）rockets and plays a significant role in the country’s deep-space exploration. The Chinese President called for efforts to achieve “world-leading standards” for China’s spacecraft launch facilities. 16．What does the underlined word “assembly” probably mean? A．Building. B．Discovery. C．Invention. D．Imagination. 17．What is the improvement of Shenzhou-13’s return trip before entering its final return orbit? A．It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times B．It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth eleven times. C．It lasted about nine hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times. D．It lasted about 24 hours with the return capsule circling the Earth five times. 18．Shenzhou-13 astronauts did the following except ________. A．delivered two live educational lectures B．studied the effects of ageing process C．answered questions from American children D．conducted many different science experiments 19．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Taiyuan Space Launch Center. B．China’s spacecraft launch facilities have become “world-leading standard”. C．The six-month stay will be common for astronauts in the future. D．The facility is important for the country’s deep-space exploration. 20．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．The Online Lectures in Shenzhou-13 B．The Return of Shenzhou-13 to the Earth C．The Lives of Shenzhou-13 Astronauts in Space D．The World-leading Spacecraft: Shenzhou-13 Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 21．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Their classmates. B．Some schools. C．Most parents. D．Their children. 22．Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A．To get good grades. B．To improve speaking ability. C．To express their love for arts. D．To get the pleasure of success. 23．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Project work makes teenagers nervous. B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 24．What is important for making students strong minded? A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’ trust. 25．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Value of Moral Education B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D．The Way to Communicate with Others When we visit museums, we see cultural artifacts(古器物). However, debate surrounds(围绕)these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these if they were stolen. By the 18thand19thcenturies, European countries such as Britain, France, and the Nether-lands had ruled many African and Asian countries. During their rule, they brought artifacts to their own countries, showing in museums. Over the years, European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts. In 2009, Egypt demanded that France return five pieces of a wall painting. In 2012, Nigeria asked for the return of thirty-two cultural items. In 2017, the Government of Benin tried to reach an argument with the British Museum to return their Benin Bronzes. The debate took a turn in 2018 when under President Macron: all objects brought to French museums would be returned! With the official report, museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies(政策). In France, twenty-seven artifacts had been identified for return, but only one has been returned. Then, on Tuesday, October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill(法案) promising the return of these artifacts, but didn’t set a certain date. Those who suggest returning these objects to their homes argue that with technology enabling online museum tours, returning these artifacts to their homeland does not take away the opportunity to learn about them. Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors(外交)” that promote(增进) understanding. They believe that while stealing them was wrong, history is full of “good” and “bad” actors. Moreover, they feel that keeping the cultural objects in the current museums has kept millions of artifacts safe from damage. 26．What does the underlined word “debate” probably mean? A．Idea. B．Argument. C．Pay. D．Protection. 27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Requests for the return of cultural objects. B．Discussion about stolen artifacts’ protection. C．Debate on whether to give back the stolen artifacts. D．Demands for the museums’ ownership of the artifacts. 28．Why did the museums reconsider their policies? A．French president promised to well protect the artifacts in the museum. B．French government agreed to send the artifacts back to their homeland. C．European countries officially agreed to give back the brought artifacts. D．President Macron demanded European museums return the artifacts. 29．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．It is impossible for France to keep its promise. B．French government is confident about its policy. C．The stolen artifacts can’t be back to their homeland soon. D．Artifacts are more appreciated in France than in other countries. 30．People who consider the artifacts as “cultural ambassadors” may agree that ________. A．mistakes in history need correcting in time B．artifacts will be better protected in homeland C．heritage objects belong to all the human beings D．online museum tours will be popular in the future 四、阅读还原5选5 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 编者按：调查显示，中国的国际形象正在改善，尤其是在这次新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多国家关闭了边境，停止了药品和医疗设备的出口，然而，中国一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的国家，在未来，中国将为世界经济作出更大贡献。 What do people around the world think of China? According to a global survey published on September 15th, ___31___ The survey was done by the China International Publishing Group and Kantar, a leading data and consulting company（数据咨询公司）. ___32___ The survey’s questions covered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs（事务）. Generally, developing countries had better impressions of China than developed countries, giving China an average score of 7.2. ___33___ China’s performance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）has been recognized by the world. In 2020, many countries closed their borders（边境）and stopped the export of medicine and medical equipment. ___34___ China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations. As for the future, ___35___ Its international image will continue to improve. A．China is expected to make more contributions to the global economy. B．China’s international image（形象）is improving. C．However, China has been trying to help those countries that need help. D．More than 11,000 respondents（调查对象）from 22 countries, including the US and France, took part in it. E．The respondents also regarded China as the second most influential（有影响力的）country in global affairs following the US. 2022年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 三、阅读单选 Home Alone Safety for Kids!You never know when an emergency (紧急) will happen. Accidents can happen anytime, anywhere, and the solution for avoiding unpleasant surprises is prevention. Come to the course to improve kids’ safety! ◆What it is: This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8-12.Through role playing and hands-on activities, children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone. ◆When: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. (every Saturday in November) ◆Where: In the library of Hamilton Elementary School ◆Topics include: Kitchen safety; Online safety; Fire and storm safety; Basic first aid; Calling 911; Activities for having fun alone. ◆Cost: ＄35 per child, including snacks and mini first﹣aid kit. ◆Sign up: Call Tony Bridge at (250) 8930495 or visit www.safetytreecanada.com 16．During this course, how many topics are included in total? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six. 17．Which people can take part in the course? A．Children in the kindergarten. B．Children in the Primary school. C．Children in the high school. D．Students in the university. 18．When does the course start? A．At 3: 30 am on Saturday in November. B．At 3: 30 pm on Sunday in November. C．At 5: 30 pm on Saturday in November. D．At 3: 30 pm on Saturday in November. 19．From the advertisement, we learn that ________. A．children have to meet Tony Bridge to sign up B．the course lasts for two hours each time C．children can take the training course online D．children should take some snacks 20．The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________. A．give kids some basic safety advice B．tell kids to take care of themselves C．draw (吸引) more children to the course D．ask parents to care about kids’ safety Today’s youth share their thoughts BY Zhang Kexin, 14, from Beijing People need to pay attention to mental (心理的) health of minors (未成年人). Some of my friends felt more and more stress from their parents’ high expectations, as well as being compared with others. I saw they laughed less and less. We really need help with stress. My school has a psychology (心理) class every week. I suggest more, such as a counseling hotline (咨询热线) and more counselors. BY Zhang Hangming, 14, Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School My grandfather used to be a soldier working on submarines (潜水艇) and he got a second-class merit (二等功) for his excellent work. Since I was a little boy, I have heard a lot of war stories from him. He told me that today’s war is different as it is more about military talents and technology than just weapons (武器). Talents can make good use of information and technology to give their own country an advantage in future’s war. A talented army can decide the future of a country. BY Wu Lie, 14, Chongqing No 2 Foreign Language School The issue (议题) of environmental protection has caught my eye. The water in Tushan Lake, a lake near my school, used to be clear and people could swim in it. Now, because of pollution, the water has turned dark green, and you can see duckweeds (浮萍) and oil floating (漂浮) in it. We really feel sorry for it. We hope one day we can make it clear again. BY Josephine, 12, Chicago, Illinois, US The topic I am most interested in is “COVID-19 pandemic prevention (防疫) and control measures (措施)”. I think this is important because other pandemics could come. It could take a toll on the economy (经济). So dealing with pandemics is very important. China has done a great job controlling the pandemic so far and making sure it doesn’t spread rapidly.My parents moved to China for work several years ago. We lived in Beijing, China, together as a family. I loved living there. I am looking forward to being able to go back to China. 21．Who told us to pay more attention to the stress? A．Zhang Keixn. B．Zhang Hangming. C．Wu Lijie. D．Josephine. 22．According to the passage, the future of a country can be decided by ________. A．the soldiers B．the weapons C．the information D．a talented army 23．The underline word “toll” in the fourth paragraph means ________ in Chinese? A．影响 B．损失 C．发展 D．停滞 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Students these days laughed less and less because of physical health problems. B．Today’s war is the same as it used to be according to Zhang Hangming. C．Wu Lijie cares more about the environment in her hometown. D．Josephine lives with his family to fight against COVID-19 in China. 25．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A story book. B．A history magazine. C．A newspaper. D．A travel guide. Sarah flopped(沉重地躺下)onto the floor. “I’ll never be as good as you, Grandma.” Sarah’s grandma had been doing yoga(瑜伽)for more than 50 years. Now at the age of 70, she could still do poses(姿势)like standing on her hands and pulling her body into a ball. “You need to be patient,” said Grandma. Like many schools in India, Sarah’s school was holding a yoga competition. Everyone’s family would be there. Sarah wanted to make her grandma proud, so she continued practicing. Thirty minutes later, her arms got so tired that she flopped onto the floor again. “It’s hard,” Sarah said. “How did you get to be so strong?” Grandma smiled, “Patience.” Sarah practiced every day. She kept her grandma’s words in mind. The day of the yoga competition arrived. On the bus, Sarah had a butterfly in her stomach. “What if I can’t hold any poses?” When the bus stopped at school, she walked in slowly. Her heart beat quickly. Soon the competition began. Sarah did “triangle pose”, “camel pose,” “bridge pose”, and “bow Poe Her arms felt soft and sore She heard her grandma’s voice in her head, Patience.” “Your last pose is the wheel,” said their teacher. Sarah lay on her back. She took a deep breath “A placed her hands on the floor behind her. She pushed as hard as she could to raise her stomach. A few more seconds.” Sarah told herself. “Thank you, children,” said their teacher. It was the end of the competition. The audience(观众)cheered wildly. Sarah looked for her grandma and found she was walking over to her with a big smile. 26．What do we know about Sarah’s grandma? A．She is 50 years old. B．She is good at doing yoga. C．She used to work in Sarah’s school. D．She started practicing yoga 20 years ago. 27．Which of the flowing is TRUE according to the passage? A．On the competition day, Sarah went to school nervously. B．Sarah went to school by car on the competition day. C．Sarah’s grandmother didn’t go to school on the competition day. D．Sarah went to school earlier than usual on the competition day. 28．Which of the flowing shows the last pose Sarah did in the competition? A． B． C． D． 29．How might Sarah’s grandma feel at the end of the story? A．Lucky. B．Proud. C．Sorry. D．Strange. 30．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Yoga is good exercise. B．Family traditions are important. C．We should try to win the competitions. D．We should be patient in order to do things well. 四、阅读还原5选5 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ___31___ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears（眼泪）in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ___32___ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. ___33___ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ___34___ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Media（媒体）is also important to communication in our daily life. ___35___ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．But do you know people also communicate without words? C．When you put up your hands in class, D．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. E．Other things like signs can also carry messages. 答案： 2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一则关于睡眠的调查报告。 1．细节理解题。根据“People aged 14—17”对应的“8—10 hours”可知，15岁的汤姆每晚应该睡8至10小时，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bedtimes among different generations”对应的图示内容可知，2000以后出生的人最晚上床睡觉，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sleeping averages for Chinese people”中的“Sleep duration: 6.75 hours”可知，中国人平均每晚睡眠时间不到7小时，故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文是关于睡眠的调查报告，所以可能在杂志的健康部分，故选A。 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应。 5．细节理解题。根据“Marked as ‘500 billion (CFU) probiotics (益生菌)’, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health.”可知，这种酸奶含有大量的益生菌，可以改善人们的胃肠健康。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。根据“People may respond differently to probiotics”可知，人们对益生菌的反应各不相同，所以这里的varied应该理解为“不同的”。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“‘For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,’ recommended Pu.”可知，建议他们首次尝试时与他人分享一杯，即首次可以少喝一点。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应，因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们这种特殊酸奶的风险。故选C。 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。 9．细节理解题。根据“But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的).”可知，在未来手机会更加灵活。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“Not only will the phone s become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves.”和“This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.”可知，电子皮肤被应用于手机，它会自我修复屏幕划痕，因此是让屏幕变得更强壮。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time.”可知，太阳能电池板可以让手机快速充电。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。故选C。 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼的一首诗《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的部分内容。 13．词义猜测题。根据“Red Cliff where General Zhou won his early fame”可知，赤壁，周将军在那里早年成名，由此可知his指代的是General Zhou的。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“However, these heroes are gone with the river of time, this shows that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) about the court (朝廷).”可知，苏轼对朝廷是具有讽刺的，因此是感到失望的。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“The poem was written after the innocent (无罪的) Su was set free from prison (监狱) and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem.”可知，苏轼从监狱里释放出来，去了黄州，一天他决定去参观著名的赤壁，在那里写下了这首诗，因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要是对这首诗歌的内容的介绍。故选A。 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 17．根据“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? We hear this question a lot these days.”可知，此处说的是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。选项C“一般说来，I人比较内向和安静，E人比较外向。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上文“When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. ”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的。选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据下文“First, people want to understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因。选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。 20．根据上文“But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点。选项B“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 2023年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟13号宇宙飞船顺利返回地球，介绍了这次它的任务以及所取得的成就。 16．词义猜测题。根据“One of their major goals was to prepare the station for future groups of taikonauts（中国航天员）who will complete the assembly of the space station”可知，其中一个主要任务是为未来几组航天员完成空间站的组装建造做好准备，所以assembly与building同义，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou-13’s return trip lasted about nine hours rather than the 24-hour trip for Shenzhou-12, with the return capsule only circling the Earth five times before entering its final return orbit instead of 11 times as in past missions”可知，这次的神舟13号返回舱绕地球5圈，历时约9个小时，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“conducted more than 20 different science experiments in addition to delivering two live educational lectures”以及“the taikonauts were sent questions from 20 schools in 13 U.S. states by American school children”可知，神舟13号并没有研究老化过程的影响，故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“the facility serves China’s new-generation, heavy-lift carrier（运载）rockets and plays a significant role in the country’s deep-space exploration”可知，该设施对中国的深空探测很重要，故选D。 20．最佳标题。本文围绕“神舟13号顺利返回地球”为线索，介绍了它的意义，所以B选项“神舟十三号返回地球”符合本文标题，故选B。 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 21．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要围绕文物在殖民时期被带走或被强行拿走，国家是否应该归还这些文物这个话题，不同人发表了自己的不同看法。 26．词义猜测题。根据“However, debate surrounds(围绕) these artifacts and whether or not countries should return these if they were stolen”和全文内容可知，各方围绕这些文物被盗，各国是否应该归还这些文物而展开争论，debate表示“争论”，argument表示“争论”，所以debate与argument词义接近，故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据“Over the years, European museums have been asked to give back the artifacts”可知，第三段主要举例讲述了各个国家要求归还文物，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“The debate took a turn in 2018 when under President Macron: all objects brought to French museums would be returned! With the official report, museums all across Europe began reconsidering their previous policies”可知，博物馆要重新考虑他们的政策，是因为法国政府同意将这些文物送回他们的祖国，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“Then, on Tuesday, October 6, 2020, France’s National Assembly officially passed a bill(法案) promising the return of these artifacts, but didn’t set a certain date”可知，法国国民会议通过了承诺规划这些文物这一法案，但没有安排具体的日期，由此可推断，被偷的财宝不能很快回到祖国，故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Those against the return hold the view that culture is a shared treasure and the artifacts are in fact “cultural ambassadors(外交)” that promote(增进) understanding”可知，反对回归的人认为，文化是一种共享的财富，所以这些人可能会同意“文物属于全人类”的观点，故选C。 31．B 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国际形象正在得到改善，尤其是在新冠肺炎疫情期间中国对于其他国家的帮助，在未来预计中国将对全球经济做出更多贡献。 31．根据“According to a global survey published on September 15th”可知，此处是介绍这个调查的结果，B选项“中国的国际形象正在提升”符合，故选B。 32．根据“The survey’s questions covered from one general impression of China to its performance in global affairs”可知，此处介绍与数据调查有关的内容，D选项“包括美国和法国在内的22个国家的1.1万多名受访者参与了此次调查”符合，故选D。 33．根据“Generally, developing countries had better impressions of China than developed countries, giving China an average score of 7.2.”可知，此处是调查对象对于中国的评价，E选项“调查对象还认为，中国是全球事务中仅次于美国的第二大影响力国家”符合，故选E。 34．根据“China has sent 34 medical expert teams to 32 countries and offered help to 150 countries and four international organizations”可知，此处提到中国在新冠肺炎疫情期间对于这些国家的帮助，C选项“然而，中国一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的国家”符合，故选C。 35．根据“As for the future”可知，此处是对于中国未来的期待，A选项“期待中国为世界经济作出更大贡献”符合，故选A。 2022年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文是一则关于8-12孩子参加安全培训的课程的广告。 16． 细节理解题。根据“Topics include: Kitchen safety; Online safety; Fire and storm safety; Basic first aid; Calling 911; Activities for having fun alone.”可知，课程一共包括六个主题，分别是厨房安全、在线安全、消防和风暴安全、基本急救、拨打911、独自娱乐的活动。故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“What it is: This is a safety training course provided by Hamilton Elementary School for kids aged 8-12.”可知，汉密尔顿小学为8﹣12岁儿童提供安全培训课程，由此推断，小学的孩子们可以参加课程。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“When: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. (every Saturday in November)”可知，课程开始的时间是11月周六下午3: 30。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“When: 3: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p. m. (every Saturday in November)”可知，课程每次持续两小时。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Through role playing and hands-on activities, children will learn how to take care of themselves while they are home alone.”可知，通过角色扮演和实际操作活动，孩子们将学会如何照顾自己，由此可推断，这则广告的主要目的是想告诉孩子们要照顾好自己。故选B。 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个年轻人对压力、战争、环境以及防疫等方面的想法。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Some of my friends felt more and more stress from their parents’ high expectations, as well as being compared with others. I saw they laughed less and less. We really need help with stress.”可知，张可欣告诉我们要多注意压力。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“A talented army can decide the future of a country.”可知，一个国家的未来可以由一支才华横溢的军队来决定。故选D。 23．词句猜测题。根据“It could take a toll on the economy. So dealing with pandemics is very important.”可知，这可能会给经济带来……。因此，应对流行病非常重要。可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“损失”。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“The issue of environmental protection has caught my eye. The water in Tushan Lake, a lake near my school, used to be clear and people could swim in it. Now, because of pollution, the water has turned dark green, and you can see duckweeds and oil floating in it.”可知，环境保护问题引起了我的注意。我学校附近的土山湖过去湖水清澈，人们可以在里面游泳。现在由于污染，水变成了深绿色，你可以看到浮萍和浮油在里面漂浮。可推理出，吴丽洁更关心家乡的环境是正确的。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了几个年轻人对压力、战争、环境以及防疫等方面的想法。可推测，这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨哈纳要参加瑜伽比赛，但是感觉不太自信，于是向擅长瑜伽的奶奶寻求建议，奶奶告诉她要耐心，萨哈纳听从了奶奶的建议，最终取得了胜利。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sahana’s grandma had been doing yoga(瑜伽）for more than 50 years. Now at the age of 70, she could still do poses (姿势) like standing on her hands and pulling her body into a ball.”可知，萨哈纳的奶奶擅长做瑜伽。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文中“What if I can’t hold any poses? When the bus stopped at school, she walked in slowly. Her heart beat quickly.”可知，比赛那天，萨哈纳很紧张。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据文中“Sahana lay on her back. She took a deep breath and placed her hands on the floor behind her. She pushed as hard as she could to raise her stomach.”可知，萨哈纳仰面躺着。她深吸了一口气，双手放在身后的地板上。她使劲推， 以抬高她的肚子。根据描述以及图片可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文中“Thank you, children, “said their teacher. It was the end of the competition. The audience (观众) cheered wildly. Sahana looked for her grandma and found she was walking over to her with a big smile.”可知，萨哈纳的奶奶在故事的结尾会为萨哈纳感到骄傲，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，萨哈纳正是听从了奶奶要有耐心的建议，才最终赢得了比赛，所以这个故事主要想告诉我们为了把事情做好，我们应该有耐心。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了人们交流用的许多方式，有语言，面部表情和肢体语言等。而且人们会用许多其他方式来与人沟通：画画，写书等。 31．根据“A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.”可知，这些都是语言之外的交流方式，故此处表示转折，选项B“但你知道人们也可以不用语言交流吗”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions”可知，你举手，老师就知道你想说什么或问问题，选项C“当你在课堂上举手的时候”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.”可知，介绍了其他可以传递信息的物品，选项E“其他东西，比如标志，也可以传递信息”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.”可知，举例艺术家和作家用何种方式进行交流，选项A“人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“Media is also important to communication in our daily life.”可知，媒体对沟通也很重要，选项D“杂志、电视、广播和电影都有助于我们与他人交流”符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$