精品解析：2024年辽宁省锦州市中考二模英语试题

锦州市2023~2024学年度第二学期九年级质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题 2分; 满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A crucial: 关键的 maintain: 维持 related: 相关的 average: 平均值 recommend: 推荐 1. Tom is a 15-year-old boy. He should sleep ________ every night. A. 7—8 hours B. 7—9 hours C. 8—10 hours D. 10—12 hours 2. Who may go to bed the latest according to the report? A People who were born in 1970s. B. People who were born in 1980s. C. People who were born in 1990s. D. People who were born after 2000. 3. What can we learn from the new report? A. Most Chinese people have no sleeping problems. B. Young people go to bed earlier than old people. C. Chinese people go to bed on average before 12 a.m. D. Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours per night on average. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Technology. D. History. B “This yogurt might lead to diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member of a yogurt store as they gave a customer a cup of their store-made yogurt. Marked as “500 billion (CFU) (菌落形成单位) probiotics (益生菌)”, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU is used to measure the number of live bacteria in a probiotic product. Usually, probiotics are good for people’s health. However, some customers shared their experiences of suffering from (遭受) diarrhea after having the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt. Pu Fangfang, a doctor from West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that the reasons for their poor health were varied. “People may respond differently to probiotics,” said Pu. Former studies showed that certain kinds of probiotics may help treat both constipation (便秘) and diarrhea, depending on the person. However, what might sit well with you might not sit well with your friend. So, there are no fixed daily intake recommendations (推荐摄入量) for probiotics. Moreover, every cup of the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt, according to the yogurt brand, has between 40.5 and 54 grams of dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recommendation of between 25 and 30 grams from the China Nutrition Society. “Taking in so much dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea,” said Pu. Last but not least everyone's body deal with food differently. Those with poor digestion (消化能力) or food allergies (过敏) should be careful with everything they eat, not just yogurt. “For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,” recommended Pu. 5. People like this yogurt because ________. A. it’s rich in dietary fiber B. it can make people lose weight C. it’s cheaper than other yogurt D. it may be good for their gastrointestinal health 6. The underlined word “varied” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. different B. helpful C. special D. simple 7. Pu advises people to ________ when they try the yogurt. A. heat the yogurt B. try a little bit at first C. eat it slowly D. increase intake gradually (逐渐地) 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. advantages of eating a special yogurt B. why people like the special yogurt C. the risks of a special yogurt D. who should try the special yogurt C US company Motorola created the first cellphone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? Most foldable (可折叠) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的). In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet(手环) and bend(弯曲) it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin (皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves. People will also power (充电) phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular. 9. What will the phones be like in the future? A. More expensive. B. More flexible. C. More dangerous. D. More useful. 10. On a cell phone, an electronic skin can ________. A. control the heat of the cell phone B. protect the users' skin C. make the screen stronger D. fix most problems with the cell phone 11. What might lead more people to use solar energy to charge their phones? A. Smaller solar panels. B. Cheaper solar panels. C. Faster-charging solar panels. D. Longer-lasting solar panels. 12. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Correct ways to use the phones B. A successful company-Motorola C. Telephoning future D. History of the phones D Tune: Charm of a Maiden Singer Title: Memories of the Past at the Red Cliff (Selected Verse) Su Shi (1037-1101) The endless river eastward flows (流淌); With its huge waves are gone all those Brave heroes of bygone years. West of the ancient fortress (堡垒) appears Red Cliff where General Zhou won his early fame When the Three Kingdoms were in flame (火焰). Rocks tower in the air and waves beat on the shore, Rolling up a thousand heaps (堆) of snow. To match the land so fair, how many heroes of yore Had made great show! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Analysis: Nostalgia (怀旧) is a common theme in Chinese poetry. This poem by Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used powerful language to describe scenery reflect on history and express feelings. The poem was written after the innocent (无罪的) Su was set free from prison (监狱) and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem. The poem opens with the scene of an “endless river”, standing for time. The words “Brave heroes of bygone years” show the poet’s admiration for heroes who made a mark on history. He then takes General Zhou as an example. However, these heroes are gone with the river of time, this shows that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) about the court (朝廷). It was a place where many “heroes” and truly talented people like Su didn’t get noticed. In the second part, Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration (沮丧) with his work, and his thoughts about life. 13. The underlined word “his” refers to ________. A. Su Shi’s B. Xu Yuanchong’s C. The Emperor’s D. General Zhou’s 14. How did Su Shi feel about the court? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. D. Proud. 15. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① Su went to Huangzhou. ② Su was set free from prison. ③ Su wrote the poem. ④ Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. A. ④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④①② 16 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. An introduction to the content (内容) of the poem. B. Why Su wrote the poem. C. The popularity of the poem. D. What Su thought of the life. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” (内向的) and “E” refers to “extroverted” (外向的). ____17____ So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test you are presented with several sets of questions. ____18____ For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. ____19____ Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. ____20____ A. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. B. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. C. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. D. It is very popular with young people. E. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____21____ life.” Tom asked. “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said, “When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something ____22____ such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it, ____23____ I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the ____24____. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the ____25____ was wrong. Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I ____26____. At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first ____27____ changing my family and close friends.” “Did you ____28____ this time?” asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I ____29____ understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly, “Tom, _____30_____ not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly.” 21. A. worrying about B. talking about C. thinking about D. caring about 22. A. right B. usual C. big D. interesting 23. A. until B. because C. but D. so 24. A. fact B. case C. advice D. method 25. A. decision B. truth C. answer D. activity 26. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. supported 27. A. enjoy B. allow C. suggest D. consider 28. A. understand B. succeed C. remind D. notice 29. A. finally B. usually C. certainly D. hardly 30. A. regret B. prefer C. remember D. choose 非选择题 (共40分) Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. ____31____ it looks scary, Chinese people respect it and even see ____32____ (they) as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Wen Yiduo (1899—1946), a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image (形象) of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during tribal (部落) wars. When ____33____ strong tribe who highly respected snakes beat other tribes, they would mix the features of the losers’ totem (图腾) animals with their own ____34____ (create) something truly powerful. Guo Dashun, an archaeologist (考古学家), said that the idea for a dragon ____35____ (begin) to grow in northeastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Liaoning province, archaeologists found in 1982 what appeared to be a dragon made up of granite (花岗岩) ____36____ (piece). Dating back to 6000 BC, it is ____37____ (old) artwork discovered that provides the image of a dragon. In northeastern China, archaeologists also found many small jade (玉制的) dragons that date back to as early as 3500 BC.“If you look really closely, they look ____38____ ...a newborn — be it a pig, a bear or a deer—which…curl up (蜷缩), until it’s time to stretch (伸展) their body,” said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher from Taiwan who ____39____ (study) ancient Chinese jade. These jade dragons ____40____ (imagine) by people whose society and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflection of a deep-felt amazement with the changing force of life,” she said. She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragon its “heartbeat”. IV. 阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching in front of a television. The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. On Jan 27, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event. “Li Na is my idol (偶像). It’s she who helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time, and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with offering some key advice. “She told me, Don’t think too much. Just go for it,” Zheng said to Xinhua. These moments all made this decade-long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua. The 21-year-old Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player since turning pro (职业选手) in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA events, she has won tour championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top 10, said Xinhua. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the next generation (一代人). “I want to be an example for children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young, fantastic role model who can inspire them to push ahead,” Zheng told CGTN. 41. How many female tennis players have advanced to a Grand Slam singles final in China? _____________________________________________ 42. What did Li Na advise Zheng Qinwen to do? _____________________________________________ 43. What similarities do Zheng and Li have in training tennis? _____________________________________________ 44. Please write something about your own role model who can inspire you to push ahead. Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ V. 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着科技的迅速发展，我们逐渐走向了一个数字化和智能化的时代，例如智能手机、聊天机器人 (chatting robots)、扫地机器人、智能灯具、智能音箱等智能产品给我们的生活带来了便利与乐趣。请你以“Smart Products in Our Life”为题写一篇文章, 介绍一下智能产品 (smartproducts) 对我们生活的帮助和影响。 要点如下： (1) smart products 给人们生活带来的好处和帮助。 (2) 人类对 smart products 过度依赖带来的影响。 (3) 你对智能产品使用的感受和观点。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Smart Products in Our Life As we all know, smart products change our life greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 锦州市2023~2024学年度第二学期九年级质量检测 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) I. 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题 2分; 满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A crucial: 关键的 maintain: 维持 related: 相关的 average: 平均值 recommend: 推荐 1. Tom is a 15-year-old boy. He should sleep ________ every night. A. 7—8 hours B. 7—9 hours C. 8—10 hours D. 10—12 hours 2. Who may go to bed the latest according to the report? A. People who were born in 1970s. B. People who were born in 1980s. C. People who were born in 1990s. D. People who were born after 2000. 3. What can we learn from the new report? A. Most Chinese people have no sleeping problems. B. Young people go to bed earlier than old people. C. Chinese people go to bed on average before 12 a.m. D. Chinese people sleep less than 7 hours per night on average. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于睡眠的调查报告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People aged 14—17”对应的“8—10 hours”可知，15岁的汤姆每晚应该睡8至10小时，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bedtimes among different generations”对应的图示内容可知，2000以后出生的人最晚上床睡觉，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleeping averages for Chinese people”中的“Sleep duration: 6.75 hours”可知，中国人平均每晚睡眠时间不到7小时，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于睡眠的调查报告，所以可能在杂志的健康部分，故选A。 B “This yogurt might lead to diarrhea (腹泻),” said a staff member of a yogurt store as they gave a customer a cup of their store-made yogurt. Marked as “500 billion (CFU) (菌落形成单位) probiotics (益生菌)”, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health. CFU is used to measure the number of live bacteria in a probiotic product. Usually, probiotics are good for people’s health. However, some customers shared their experiences of suffering from (遭受) diarrhea after having the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt. Pu Fangfang, a doctor from West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that the reasons for their poor health were varied. “People may respond differently to probiotics,” said Pu. Former studies showed that certain kinds of probiotics may help treat both constipation (便秘) and diarrhea, depending on the person. However, what might sit well with you might not sit well with your friend. So, there are no fixed daily intake recommendations (推荐摄入量) for probiotics. Moreover, every cup of the “500 billion (CFU) probiotics” yogurt, according to the yogurt brand, has between 40.5 and 54 grams of dietary fiber (膳食纤维). This is much higher than the daily recommendation of between 25 and 30 grams from the China Nutrition Society. “Taking in so much dietary fiber in such a short time might lead to gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea,” said Pu. Last but not least, everyone's body deal with food differently. Those with poor digestion (消化能力) or food allergies (过敏) should be careful with everything they eat, not just yogurt. “For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,” recommended Pu. 5. People like this yogurt because ________. A. it’s rich in dietary fiber B. it can make people lose weight C. it’s cheaper than other yogurt D. it may be good for their gastrointestinal health 6. The underlined word “varied” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. different B. helpful C. special D. simple 7. Pu advises people to ________ when they try the yogurt. A. heat the yogurt B. try a little bit at first C. eat it slowly D. increase intake gradually (逐渐地) 8. The passage is mainly about ________. A. advantages of eating a special yogurt B. why people like the special yogurt C. the risks of a special yogurt D. who should try the special yogurt 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marked as ‘500 billion (CFU) probiotics (益生菌)’, the yogurt has become popular with people looking to improve their gastrointestinal (胃肠道的) health.”可知，这种酸奶含有大量的益生菌，可以改善人们的胃肠健康。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People may respond differently to probiotics”可知，人们对益生菌的反应各不相同，所以这里的varied应该理解为“不同的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘For people who want to try this kind of product, sharing a cup with others on your first try might be a good idea,’ recommended Pu.”可知，建议他们首次尝试时与他人分享一杯，即首次可以少喝一点。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一种标有“5000亿(CFU)益生菌”的酸奶对人体健康的影响，以及人们对此的不同反应，因此，文章的主要目的是告诉我们这种特殊酸奶的风险。故选C。 C US company Motorola created the first cellphone in 1973. The brick-sized phone could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do a lot more. What will the future phones be like? Most foldable (可折叠的) phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的). In October 2023, Motorola put out a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet(手环) and bend(弯曲) it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕). Not only will the phones become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin (皮肤) that can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves. People will also power (充电) phones in ways that are different from now. For example, using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time. But it still needs traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging could make solar-powered phones more popular. 9. What will the phones be like in the future? A. More expensive. B. More flexible. C. More dangerous. D. More useful. 10. On a cell phone, an electronic skin can ________. A. control the heat of the cell phone B. protect the users' skin C. make the screen stronger D. fix most problems with the cell phone 11. What might lead more people to use solar energy to charge their phones? A. Smaller solar panels. B. Cheaper solar panels. C. Faster-charging solar panels. D. Longer-lasting solar panels. 12. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Correct ways to use the phones B. A successful company-Motorola C. Telephoning future D. History of the phones 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the future, phones will be much more flexible (灵活的).”可知，在未来手机会更加灵活。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only will the phone s become flexible, but they will also be able to fix themselves.”和“This skin acts like human skin, stretching(拉伸) without tearing (撕破). If it is used to make phones, the technology could lead to devices that could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.”可知，电子皮肤被应用于手机，它会自我修复屏幕划痕，因此是让屏幕变得更强壮。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It takes three minutes of sunlight to charge for one minute of talk time.”可知，太阳能电池板可以让手机快速充电。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了未来手机会是什么样的。故选C。 D Tune: Charm of a Maiden Singer Title: Memories of the Past at the Red Cliff (Selected Verse) Su Shi (1037-1101) The endless river eastward flows (流淌); With its huge waves are gone all those Brave heroes of bygone years. West of the ancient fortress (堡垒) appears Red Cliff where General Zhou won his early fame When the Three Kingdoms were in flame (火焰). Rocks tower in the air and waves beat on the shore Rolling up a thousand heaps (堆) of snow. To match the land so fair, how many heroes of yore Had made great show! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Analysis: Nostalgia (怀旧) is a common theme in Chinese poetry. This poem by Su Shi from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) is a classic example. Su used powerful language to describe scenery reflect on history and express feelings. The poem was written after the innocent (无罪的) Su was set free from prison (监狱) and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem. The poem opens with the scene of an “endless river”, standing for time. The words “Brave heroes of bygone years” show the poet’s admiration for heroes who made a mark on history. He then takes General Zhou as an example. However, these heroes are gone with the river of time, this shows that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺) about the court (朝廷). It was a place where many “heroes” and truly talented people like Su didn’t get noticed. In the second part, Su expresses his love for the country, his frustration (沮丧) with his work, and his thoughts about life. 13. The underlined word “his” refers to ________. A. Su Shi’s B. Xu Yuanchong’s C. The Emperor’s D. General Zhou’s 14. How did Su Shi feel about the court? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. D. Proud. 15. What’s the correct time order of the following events? ① Su went to Huangzhou. ② Su was set free from prison. ③ Su wrote the poem. ④ Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. A. ④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ②①④③ D. ③④①② 16. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. An introduction to the content (内容) of the poem. B. Why Su wrote the poem. C. The popularity of the poem. D. What Su thought of the life. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼的一首诗《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》的部分内容。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Red Cliff where General Zhou won his early fame”可知，赤壁，周将军在那里早年成名，由此可知his指代的是General Zhou的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, these heroes are gone with the river of time, this shows that he’s being a bit sarcastic (讽刺的) about the court (朝廷).”可知，苏轼对朝廷是具有讽刺的，因此是感到失望的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The poem was written after the innocent (无罪的) Su was set free from prison (监狱) and went to Huangzhou (now in Hubei province). One day, Su decided to visit the famous Red Cliff. Inspired by the historical Battle of the Red Cliff during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), Su wrote this poem.”可知，苏轼从监狱里释放出来，去了黄州，一天他决定去参观著名的赤壁，在那里写下了这首诗，因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要是对这首诗歌的内容的介绍。故选A。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” refers to “introverted” (内向的) and “E” refers to “extroverted” (外向的). ____17____ So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. ____18____ For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. ____19____ Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond small talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. ____20____ A. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. B. Nor do the MBTI results define who we are. C. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. D. It is very popular with young people. E. They cover all aspects of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI测试的相关内容，包括它的定义、起源、使用方法、流行原因等。 【17题详解】 根据“Are you an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person? We hear this question a lot these days.”可知，此处说的是MBTI测试中的两种人格类型。选项C“一般说来，I人比较内向和安静，E人比较外向。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of questions. ”可知，空处是介绍MBTI测试的问题是关于什么的。选项E“它们涵盖了你的行为、偏好和思维的方方面面。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“First, people want to understand themselves.”和“Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable”可知，空处是说MBTI测试流行的原因。选项A“MBTI测试受欢迎的原因有很多。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person.”可知，空处是说MBTI测试的缺点。选项B“而且MBTI测试结果并不能说明我们是谁。”符合语境。故选B。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom likes to spend time with his grandfather. One day, Tom saw his grandfather sitting alone under a tree. He walked over to him and asked, “Grandpa, what are you doing?” Grandpa replied, “I’m just ____21____ life.” Tom asked. “Grandpa, what is life? Can you tell me about it?” Grandpa asked Tom to sit down next to him. Then he said, “When I was young, I always dreamed of doing something ____22____ such as changing the world. As I grew older, I learned that changing the world is a very difficult task. I was unable to do it, ____23____ I decided to change my country. I thought compared to changing the world, changing the country was a much simpler and smaller thing. But that was not the ____24____. Many years passed and I became a middle-aged man. My life experience told me the ____25____ was wrong. Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I ____26____. At the time, I thought that if I wanted to change something, I should first ____27____ changing my family and close friends.” “Did you ____28____ this time?” asked Tom. “No, I failed again. Now, in my 60s, I ____29____ understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,” said Grandpa. Grandpa looked at Tom and said softly “Tom, _____30_____ not to make the same mistake. Change yourself before you change anything else. Then everything else will change accordingly.” 21. A. worrying about B. talking about C. thinking about D. caring about 22. A. right B. usual C. big D. interesting 23. A. until B. because C. but D. so 24. A. fact B. case C. advice D. method 25. A. decision B. truth C. answer D. activity 26. A. discovered B. expected C. promised D. supported 27. A. enjoy B. allow C. suggest D. consider 28. A. understand B. succeed C. remind D. notice 29 A. finally B. usually C. certainly D. hardly 30. A. regret B. prefer C. remember D. choose 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过汤姆和爷爷的聊天，爷爷让汤姆明白了一个道理：在改变其他事情之前先改变自己，然后其他事情也会相应地改变。 【21题详解】 句意：爷爷回答说：“我只是在思考人生”。 worrying about担心；talking about谈论；thinking about思考；caring about关心。根据“about life”可知，此处指的是“思考人生”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我年轻的时候，我一直梦想着做一些大事，比如改变世界。 right正确的；usual通常的；big大的；interesting有趣的。根据“such as changing the world”可知，此处指的是一些大事。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我无法做到这一点，所以我决定改变我的国家。 until直到；because因为；but但；so因此。根据“I decided to change my country.”可知，改变世界的梦想太难实现了，所以用改变自己的国家的梦想来代替。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但事实并非如此。 fact事实；case案例；advice劝告；method方法。根据“But”可知，这里表示转折，因此指的是但事实并非如此。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我的生活经历告诉我这个决定是错误的。 decision决定；truth真相；answer答复；activity活动。根据“I decided to change my country.”可知，这个决定是错误的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：改变国家并不像我想象的那么容易。 discovered发现；expected预料；promised承诺；supported支持。根据“Changing the country wasn’t as easy as I”可知，改变国家并不像预料的那样容易。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当时，我想如果我想改变一些事情，我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。 enjoy享受；allow允许；suggest建议；consider考虑。根据“changing my family and close friends.”可知，这里是我应该首先考虑改变我的家人和亲密的朋友。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“你这次成功了吗？”汤姆问道。 understand理解；succeed成功；remind提醒；notice注意。根据“No, I failed again.”可知，此处是问有没有成功。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，在我60多岁的时候，我终于明白，如果我想改变自己，我就能做到。 finally最后；usually通常；certainly当然；hardly几乎不。根据“Now, in my 60s, I...understand that if I had thought of changing myself, I could have done it,”可知，爷爷终于明白了。 故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆，记住不要犯同样的错误。 regret遗憾；prefer更喜欢；remember记住；choose选择。根据“not to make the same mistake.”可知，此处是爷爷教导汤姆要记住的话。故选C。 非选择题 (共40分) Ⅲ. 语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The year 2024 celebrates the Year of the Dragon. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the dragon is the only one that is not real. ____31____ it looks scary, Chinese people respect it and even see ____32____ (they) as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. Wen Yiduo (1899—1946), a famous Chinese scholar (学者) and poet of his time, said that the image (形象) of a Chinese dragon formed gradually during tribal (部落) wars. When ____33____ strong tribe who highly respected snakes beat other tribes, they would mix the features of the losers’ totem (图腾) animals with their own ____34____ (create) something truly powerful. Guo Dashun, an archaeologist (考古学家), said that the idea for a dragon ____35____ (begin) to grow in northeastern China. There, in Fuxin city, Liaoning province, archaeologists found in 1982 what appeared to be a dragon made up of granite (花岗岩) ____36____ (piece). Dating back to 6000 BC, it is ____37____ (old) artwork discovered that provides the image of a dragon. In northeastern China, archaeologists also found many small jade (玉制的) dragons that date back to as early as 3500 BC.“If you look really closely, they look ____38____ ...a newborn — be it a pig, a bear or a deer—which…curl up (蜷缩), until it’s time to stretch (伸展) their body,” said TengShu-ping, a leading researcher from Taiwan who ____39____ (study) ancient Chinese jade. These jade dragons ____40____ (imagine) by people whose society and art were still in the early stages (阶段), are “a reflection of a deep-felt amazement with the changing force of life,” she said. She believes this is what gives the Chinese dragon its “heartbeat”. 【答案】31. Though##Although 32. themselves 33. a 34. to create 35. began 36. pieces 37. the oldest 38. like 39. studies 40. were imagined 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了龙在中国文化中的特殊地位和起源。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将自己视为龙的后代。此处是让步状语从句，用though或although引导。故填Though/Although。 【32题详解】 句意：尽管它看起来很恐怖，中国人尊重它，甚至将他们自己视为龙的后代。此处是说中国人将自己当作龙的后代，此处用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【33题详解】 句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处表示泛指，strong是辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：当一个非常推崇蛇的强大部落击败其他部落时，这个部落会将敌人图腾动物的特征与自己的特征混合在一起，创造出真正强大的东西。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。 【35题详解】 郭大顺，一位考古学家，说龙的想法起源于中国东北地区。此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 【36题详解】 句意：在辽宁省阜新市，考古学家发现了由花岗岩块制作成的龙的艺术品。此处要用复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。 【37题详解】 句意：追溯到公元前6000年，它是目前发现最古老的龙图像艺术品。 分析语境可知，此处用最高级，old的最高级形式为oldest，最高级前面要加the。故填the oldest。 【38题详解】 如果你仔细看，它们看起来像……新生儿——无论是猪、熊还是鹿……”。look like “看起来像”。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意： 一位来自台湾研究中国古代玉器的主要学者，TengShu-ping说道。此处陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是a leading researcher ，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 【40题详解】 句意：这些玉龙是社会和艺术还处于早期阶段人们想象出来的。“These jade dragons”与“imagine”是被动关系，此处为一般过去时被动语态，be动词用were，imagine的过去分词为imagined。故填were imagined。 IV. 阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player to win the Australian Open women’s singles (女单). At that time, 11-year-old Zheng Qinwen was watching in front of a television. The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final. On Jan 27, she came runner-up (亚军) in the event. “Li Na is my idol (偶像). It’s she who helped shape my dream,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the two spoke in person for the first time, and Zheng credits (归功于) Li with offering some key advice. “She told me, Don’t think too much. Just go for it,” Zheng said to Xinhua. These moments all made this decade-long “inheritance (传承)” even more special. Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua. The 21-year-old Zheng has proved herself to be a serious player since turning pro (职业选手) in 2020. Within just over two years of playing in WTA events, she has won tour championships and became the second Chinese player to enter the world’s top 10, said Xinhua. Just as Li has lifted Chinese tennis to greater heights, Zheng also hopes to encourage the next generation (一代人). “I want to be an example for children, so that when they see me, they know that I am not only a good player, but also a good person, a young, fantastic role model who can inspire them to push ahead,” Zheng told CGTN. 41. How many female tennis players have advanced to a Grand Slam singles final in China? _____________________________________________ 42. What did Li Na advise Zheng Qinwen to do? _____________________________________________ 43. What similarities do Zheng and Li have in training tennis? _____________________________________________ 44. Please write something about your own role model who can inspire you to push ahead. Write 30 words or more. _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Two/2. 42. Li Na advised her not to think too much and just go for it. 43. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals. 44. My role model is Edison. When Edison failed many times to invent the light bulb, he did not give up. Finally, the light bulb was successfully invented. I understand that we cannot be afraid of failure, and we must learn to be positive. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。 【41题详解】 根据“The same day 10 years later, Zheng made history by reaching the Australian Open women’s singles final, becoming the second Chinese female (女性的) tennis player to advance (晋级) to a Grand Slam (大满贯) singles final.”可知，中国有2名女子网球选手晋级过大满贯单打决赛。故填Two/2. 【42题详解】 根据“‘She told me, Don’t think too much. Just go for it,’ Zheng said to Xinhua.”可知，李娜劝她不要想太多，放手去做就好。故填Li Na advised her not to think too much and just go for it. 【43题详解】 根据“Zheng and Li, both from Hubei, share a similar path (道路) in learning tennis. They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals, noted Xinhua.”可知，他们从小就接受专业化、国际化的训练，遵循国际标准，设定明确的目标。故填They had professional and international training from a young age, following international standards and setting clear goals. 44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My role model is Edison. When Edison failed many times to invent the light bulb, he did not give up. Finally, the light bulb was successfully invented. I understand that we cannot be afraid of failure, and we must learn to be positive. V. 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 随着科技的迅速发展，我们逐渐走向了一个数字化和智能化的时代，例如智能手机、聊天机器人 (chatting robots)、扫地机器人、智能灯具、智能音箱等智能产品给我们的生活带来了便利与乐趣。请你以“Smart Products in Our Life”为题写一篇文章, 介绍一下智能产品 (smartproducts) 对我们生活的帮助和影响。 要点如下： (1) smart products 给人们生活带来的好处和帮助。 (2) 人类对 smart products 过度依赖带来的影响。 (3) 你对智能产品使用的感受和观点。 注意： (1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (3)文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Smart Products in Our Life As we all know, smart products change our life greatly. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Smart Products in Our Life As we all know, smart products change our life greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of smart products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. And chatting robots can chat with people while cleaning robots can help with housework. What’s more, some smart lights and smart sound boxes can work by themselves if people give orders to them. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with smart technology being widely used, many workers will lose their jobs. Also, some students depend on smart products too much that hey will lose their abilities to do things by themselves. All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, smart products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use them correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅； ③提示：本文要求以“Smart Products in Our Life”为题写一篇文章，介绍一下智能产品对我们生活的帮助和影响，写作中一定要包含提示的三个要点，为使文章通顺、连贯，可适当增加细节，但文中不可出现真实姓名以及学校名称。 [写作步骤] ①引入话题。文章开头引入了智能产品这一主题，并指出它们对我们的生活产生了重大影响。 ②主题阐述和反面论述。文章详细阐述了智能产品给我们的生活带来的便利和进步，同时也提出了智能产品广泛使用可能带来的一些问题。 ③总结观点。文章总结了智能产品既有优点也有缺点，并提出了自己的观点，认为如果我们正确使用智能产品，它们将给我们的生活带来更多的便利。 [亮点词汇] ①as we all know我们都知道 ②with the development of science and technology随着科技的发展 ③depend on依赖 [高分句型] ①I believe that if we use them correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.(条件状语从句) ②Some students depend on smart products too much that they will lose their abilities to do things by themselves.(结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$