山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：语法填空

山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 语法填空 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 One bright summer morning the Mole and the Rat were out on the river bank, 26 (watch) the world go by. The Rat was writing a song and was singing quietly to 27 (he) as he tried different words. “Ratty,” said the Mole, “could I ask you something?” “Mmm,” the Rat said, not really listening. “Sky, fly, high, die, why ...Oh dear! What did you say, Mole?” “Will you take me to visit Mr Toad? I 28 (hear) so much about him, and I do want to meet him.” “Why, of course,” said the Rat 29 (soft). “Get the boat out, and we’ll row up there now. Toad’s always happy 30 (see) his friends.” “He must be a very nice animal,” said the Mole, as he got into the boat and 31 (take) the oars. “He’s the 32 (good) of animals,” replied the Rat. “Kind, friendly, not very clever perhaps, and sometimes he’s just a little bit boastful, but he’s a good fellow really.” The Mole rowed hard up the river and in a while they came to a large red house, with beautiful gardens reaching down to the 33 (water) edge. “There’s Toad Hall,” said the Rat. “It’s a lovely old house—Toad is very 34 (wealth), you know, and this is really one of the nicest 35 (house) on the river. But we never say that to Toad, of course.” 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 三、短文填空 As soon as Rob could walk, he learned to use the longbow (长弓) from his father. His loving mother 26 (teach) him to read and write. Rob was happiest walking in the forest with his bow in hand. Rob’s 27 (happy) soon ended because of Sheriff of Nottingham, one of the 28 (enemy) of his father’s. One day, the Sheriff convinced the King Harry that Rob’s father had criticized the king in public. Therefore, his father 29 (send) to jail (监狱). Rob and his mother were kicked out of their house. Rob’s mother died of shock. And soon after, his father died in prison. Rob had to live with his uncle, Sir Gamwell, who 30 (glad) took care of Rob. Many years later, there was an archery contest (射箭比赛) at the fair. Uncle Gamwell advised Rob to compete. On his way to the contest, he came across the man who had replaced his father as head forester, a good friend of Sheriff. Rob decided not to say anything and kept 31 (walk). But the head forester spoke up, “Where are you going, boy, with your cheap bow and toy arrows? Do you think you have a chance at the fair? Ha ha ha!” Rob felt a sudden rage. “My bow is as good as 32 (you),” he said to the head forester. “Show us some of your skill, boy. I’ll bet you twenty silver coins that you can’t hit the mark I choose,” replied the bad man. “Name your mark, I accept your challenge,” said Rob. The head forester pointed to a group of deer far away. 33 (quick) than a flash, Rob took the bow from his back and let an arrow 34 (fly). It pierced (刺穿) the heart of the leading deer. “Foolish boy! Do you know you have killed the king’s deer? The penalty (处罚) is death! Get out of here, and do not show me your face again!” the head forester shouted. Rob replied angrily, “Fine, for I 35 (see) your face too often. You are the one who wrongly took my father’s job.” With that, Rob turned and walked away. 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词 During the last summer vacation, I had an exciting journey. I visited New Zealand with my parents and my younger sister who 26 (bear) two years later than me. It’s my first time to travel there. In a small town, we visited a Chinese restaurant and we were so 27 (surprise) to find delicious Sichuan food abroad. The 28 (own) of the restaurant is a 50-year-old man from Sichuan. He moved to the town 15 years ago and 29 (open) his restaurant. He has ingredients (原料) shipped 30 (direct) from Sichuan so that he can provide delicious food for people. I praised him for his behavior in my heart. Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients, he still tries 31 (make) Chinese food. “I just want guests to have more chances to eat food from my homeland,” the man said. This man has helped to spread Chinese culture by 32 (bring) Sichuan food to New Zealand. It’s the 33 (good) food I have eaten. Culture shouldn’t 34 (separate). I think Sichuan food 35 (play) an important part in Chinese culture. I really enjoy it! 答案： 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 26．watching 27．himself 28．have heard 29．softly 30．to see 31．took 32．best 33．water’s 34．wealthy 35．houses 【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，文章主要讲述Mole和Rat划船去看望Toad的故事。 26．句意：一个灿烂的夏日早晨，Mole和Rat在河岸边散步，欣赏着世界的变幻。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填watching。 27．句意：Rat正在写一首歌，他试着用不同的词轻声地自哼自唱。根据“quietly”可知，此处指轻声地自哼自唱，应用反身代词。故填himself。 28．句意：我已听了许多有关他的事，我确实想见他。根据“I…so much about him, and I do want to meet him.”的句意可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have heard。 29．句意：“呃，当然，”Rat柔声说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词said。故填softly。 30．句意：Toad一直都很乐意见他的朋友。be happy to do sth.“乐于做某事”，固定词组。故填to see。 31．句意：“他一定是一只很不错的动物，”Mole边说边走上船拿起双桨。根据空前的“got into the boat and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填took。 32．句意：“他是动物中最好的，”Rat回答道。根据空前的“the”可知，此处表示最高级的含义。故填best。 33．句意：Mole吃力地向上游划着，不一会儿他们到了一所大大的红房子前面，那儿美丽的花园一直延伸到河的边缘。根据空后的“edge”及句意可知是河边，此处表示所属关系，应用’s所有格形式。故填water’s。 34．句意：这是一所可爱的老宅——Toad很富有，你知道吧，这确实是河边最好的房子之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语。故填wealthy。 35．句意：这是一所可爱的老宅——Toad很富有，你知道吧，这确实是河边最好的房子之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填houses。 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 26．taught 27．happiness 28．enemies 29．was sent 30．gladly 31．walking 32．yours 33．Quicker 34．fly 35．have seen 【导语】本文讲述了罗布父母因为父亲的敌人的陷害双双去世，他由叔叔收养，有一次叔叔建议他去参加射箭比赛，他在去参加比赛的途中遇到父亲敌人好朋友的故事。 26．句意：他慈爱的母亲教他读书写字。全文是一般过去时叙述，所以此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。 27．句意：罗布的幸福很快就结束了，因为他父亲的敌人之一诺丁汉警长。名词所有格Rob’s后跟名词，happy意为“幸福的”，是形容词，其名词为happiness，故填happiness。 28．句意：罗布的幸福很快就结束了，因为他父亲的敌人之一诺丁汉警长。“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，enemy意为“敌人”，其复数为enemies，故填enemies。 29．句意：因此，他的父亲被送进了监狱。主语“his father”与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，又因为全文是一般过去时叙述，所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为sent，故填was sent。 30．句意：罗布不得不和他的叔叔甘威尔爵士住在一起，甘威尔爵士很乐意照顾罗布。空格处修饰动词应用副词形式，glad意为“高兴的”，是形容词，其副词为gladly，故填gladly。 31．句意：罗布决定什么也不说，继续往前走。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，故填walking。 32．句意：我的弓和你的一样好。根据“My bow is as good as…”可知，是指我的弓和你的一样好，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，人称代词you的名词性物主代词为yours，故填yours。 33．句意：罗布以迅雷不及掩耳之势，从背后拿出弓，射出一支箭。句中than前应用比较级形式，quick的比较级为quicker，句首首字母大写，故填Quicker。 34．句意：罗布以迅雷不及掩耳之势，从背后拿出弓，射出一支箭。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故填fly。 35．句意：很好，因为我经常看到你的脸。结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直看到过，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词用have，see过去分词为seen，故填have seen。 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 26．was born 27．surprised 28．owner 29．opened 30．directly 31．to make 32．bringing 33．best 34．be separated 35．plays 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假参观新西兰时见到的事情：在新西兰的一个小镇，有一家川菜餐馆，在传播中国文化中扮演着重要角色。 26．句意：我和父母以及比我晚两年出生的妹妹一起去了新西兰。根据“my younger sister who ... (bear) two years later than me”可知此处指晚两年出生，be born“出生”，用一般过去时，先行词“my younger sister”后用be动词was。故填was born。 27．句意：在一个小镇，我们参观了一家中国餐馆，我们很惊讶地发现国外美味的四川菜。were后用形容词作表语，主语“we”指人，此处用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 28．句意：这家餐馆的老板是一位50岁的四川人。根据“a 50-year-old man from Sichuan”可知此处指这家餐馆的主人，owner“主人”，用单数。故填owner。 29．句意：15年前，他搬到了这个小镇，开了自己的餐馆。根据“moved”可知用一般过去时，open的过去式opened。故填opened。 30．句意：他有直接从四川运来的食材，这样他就可以为人们提供美味的食物。此处用副词形式动词，direct的副词形式directly。故填directly。 31．句意：虽然他不得不处理语言问题，有时没有足够的食材，他仍然尽力做中国菜。根据“Although he has to deal with language problems and sometimes there aren’t enough ingredients”可知此处表示虽然困难很多，依旧尽力做中国菜，try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。故填to make。 32．句意：这个人把川菜带到新西兰，帮助传播了中国文化。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填bringing。 33．句意：这是我吃过的最好的食物。根据“I have eaten”可知用形容词最高级，good最高级best。故填best。 34．句意：文化不应该被分开。主语“Culture”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故填be separated。 35．句意：我认为川菜在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。主现从不限，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Sichuan food”后用动词第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$