山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：完形填空

山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 完形填空 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How has technology made your life easier? When you go to a shopping mall, you can 16 free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all of these things can be seen as the first building blocks of a smart city. The 17 of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 18 uses digital (电子的) technology, such as 5G networks and the “internet of things”, to improve urban planning, save money and resources (资源), and make our lives more convenient. Cities 19 Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve public services. In the US cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart rubbish bins (桶) can sense how 20 they are and tell workers when they need to be cleaned. In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored (监测) and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city. There are 21 traffic jams. Smart cities will allow us to 22 resources. By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can make sure how to use these resources more efficiently. For example, water and gas pipes (管道) could 23 repair workers when there is a leak (泄漏). Air pollution could be more closely monitored, too. Of course, 24 will take time to build the smart cities of the future. But since we’ve already seen successful examples, it won’t be long 25 more cities join in. Tech Republic estimates (估计) that by 2050, about 60 percent of people worldwide will live in smart cities. 16．A．ask B．set C．offer D．enjoy 17．A．fact B．idea C．truth D．loss 18．A．that B．who C．what D．where 19．A．as B．for C．like D．from 20．A．full B．dirty C．cute D．ugly 21．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better 22．A．use B．save C．pour D．dig 23．A．warn B．survive C．create D．remind 24．A．it B．this C．that D．they 25．A．since B．after C．before D．unless 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 二、完形填空 It was raining and nearing dark. I was late for an appointment (预约) in a nearby city 16 I knew only by GPS. And now my 17 has died. The usual interstate (洲际的) exits were closed. I didn’t know how to get where I was going or how to make my appointment know I was likely not going to make it there. I 18 at a KFC in a poor part of town and walked up to what appeared to be a mother and her teen daughter. “I’m sorry but is it possible for me to 19 a number on your phone and then call the place and let them know I’m lost?” She handed me her phone and then told me I was 20 she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to 21 the phone bill. The young girl and her mother didn’t pay me more 22 when I made a call. The appointment told me how to get there by another 23 . Before I left, suddenly, I reached into my 24 where I don’t usually have cash (现金) and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly before seeing she was crying and her daughter called 25 me, “Thanks, sir. You have no idea how you just helped us.” And yet, they really helped me. 16．A．who B．that C．what D．where 17．A．car B．guide C．phone D．computer 18．A．called B．lived C．stood D．stopped 19．A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look like 20．A．lucky B．happy C．worried D．moved 21．A．buy B．pay C．take D．spend 22．A．bills B．thanks C．money D．attention 23．A．exit B．taxi C．road D．train 24．A．coat B．book C．ticket D．wallet 25．A．at B．from C．after D．before 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 16 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my 17 . I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was disappointing. The only job I 18 to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to go clean up after people made me 19 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly 20 . I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I’ll never 21 how tired I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People at my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden, I was a part of that, and 22 felt good to be so included. I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I 23 there’re going to be a few good moments every day there. From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive (敏感的) as I used to be getting an 24 customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 25 from my experience. 16．A．food B．attention C．money D．advice 17．A．friends B．parents C．classmate D．brother 18．A．managed B．force C．asked D．helped 19．A．mind B．stop C．enjoy D．regret 20．A．free B．busy C．comfortable D．sad 21．A．find B．remember C．forget D．miss 22．A．it B．that C．this D．those 23．A．encourage B．know C．worry D．need 24．A．unhappy B．silly C．strange D．impolite 25．A．stand B．study C．work D．grow 答案： 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能城市。智能城市指的是使用电子科技的城市；同时介绍了智能科技在世界一些城市的使用情况及优势；并提到了智能城市的发展前景。 16．句意：当你去购物中心时，你可以在那里享受免费的Wi-Fi。 ask询问；set放置；offer提供；enjoy享受。根据“you can...free Wi-Fi there.”可知，此处是指享受免费的无线网络。故选D。 17．句意：2010年，科技公司IBM首次提出了智慧城市的概念。 fact事实；idea想法；truth真相；loss失去。根据"he...of a smart city was first suggested by tech company IBM in 2010.”可知，此处是指提出了智慧城市的概念。故选B。 18．句意：一般来说，智慧城市是指利用5G网络和“物联网”等数字技术来改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活更加便利的城市。 that引导从句，无实际意义；who谁；what什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，city为先行词，是物，且关系代词在从句作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 19．句意：波士顿、阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根等城市已经在使用智能技术来改善公共服务。 as作为；for为了；like像；from来自。结合“Cities … Boston, Amsterdam and Copenhagen”和备选词汇可知，此处是指像波士顿、阿姆斯特丹和哥本哈根等城市，应用介词like。故选C。 20．句意：在美国波士顿和巴尔的摩等城市，智能垃圾桶可以感应到里面有多满，并在需要清理的时候告诉工作人员。 full满的；dirty脏的；cute可爱的；ugly丑陋的。结合“when they need to be cleaned”和备选词汇可知，此处是指智慧垃圾桶感应到垃圾桶满了，就会告知工作人员来清理。故选A。 21．句意：交通堵塞少了。 less更少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；better更好的。根据上文“In Amsterdam, traffic is monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors around the city.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，交通是根据城市周围传感器收集的实时数据进行监控和调整的，所以此处是指交通拥堵情况少了；根据“jams”可知，此处应用fewer来修饰。故选B。 22．句意：智慧城市将使我们节约资源。 use使用；save节省；pour倾倒；dig挖。根据下文“By using sensors and 5G networks to check the usage of water, gas and electricity, city managers can make sure how to use these resources more efficiently.”可知，通过使用传感器和5G网络来检查水、气和电的使用情况，城市管理者可以确保如何更有效地利用这些资源，从而达到节省资源的目的。故选B。 23．句意：例如，水和煤气管道可以在有泄漏时提醒维修工人。 warn警告；survive幸存；create创建；remind提醒。根据“repair workers when there is a leak (泄漏). ”可知，此处是指智能设备监测到有管道泄露时会及时提醒工人前往维修。故选D。 24．句意：当然，建设未来的智慧城市需要时间。 it它；this这；that那；they他们。根据“will take time to build”可知，此处考查it takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，应用it作形式主语。故选A。 25．句意：但由于我们已经看到了成功的例子，不久之后就会有更多的城市加入进来。 since因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“it won’t be long”可知，此处是指在更多的城市加入智慧城市之前时间不会太久，应用before引导时间状语从句。It won’t be long before...意为“……不久就……”。故选C。 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和一对母女之间的互相帮助。 16．句意：我在一个仅通过GPS知道的附近城市的预约迟到了。 who指代人，关系代词；that指代人或物，关系代词；what指代物，连接代词；where表示地点，关系副词。根据“...in a nearby city...I knew only by GPS.”可知，我仅通过GPS知道的一个附近城市，句子为定语从句，空处需填关系代词，指代a nearby city。故选B。 17．句意：现在我的手机坏了。 car汽车；guide导游；phone电话；computer计算机。根据下文“I’m sorry but is it possible for me to...a number on your phone and then call the place and they will know I’m lost?”可知，下文作者想要借电话打给预约处，可推测此处是作者手机坏了。故选C。 18．句意：我停在了城镇贫穷区的KFC并且走到看起来像是一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿面前。 called打电话；lived居住；stood站立；stopped（使）停下。根据上文“I didn’t know how to get where I was going...”可知，上文提到我不知道如何到达我要去的地方，可推测此处是我在KFC停了下来。故选D。 19．句意：对不起，我可以在你的手机上查一个号码，然后打电话给那个地方让他们知道我迷路了吗？ look at看；look up查找；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据下文“...and then call the place and let them know I’m lost?”可知，下文想要打电话给预约的地方让他们知道作者迷路了，可推测此处是在你的手机上查找一个号码，look up“查找”符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：她把手机递给我，然后告诉我，我很幸运她有电话服务，因为她没有足够的钱支付电话费，电话服务正准备被关掉。 lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；worried担忧的；moved感动的。根据“...she had her phone, for it was getting ready to be turned off ”可知，她的电话服务还能用，可推测此处是我很幸运。故选A。 21．句意：她把手机递给我，然后告诉我，我很幸运她有手机，因为她没有足够的钱支付电话费，手机正准备关掉。 buy买；pay支付；take拿；spend花费。根据“...for it was getting ready to be turned off because she didn’t have enough money to...the phone bill.”可知，手机马上就要关掉了，可推测此处是她没钱支付电话费，pay“支付”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：当我打电话的时候，那个小女孩和她妈妈没有更多地注意我。 bills账单；thanks感谢；money钱；attention注意。根据“The young girl and her mother didn’t pay me more...”可知，pay sb attention表示“注意某人”。故选D。 23．句意：预约处告诉我如何从另一条路到达那里。 exit出口；taxi出租车；road路；train火车。根据上文“The usual interstate exits were closed.”可知，上文提到通常的州际出口都关闭了，可推测此处是预约的地方告诉我去那里的另一条路。故选C。 24．句意：在我离开之前，突然，我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，拿出了我所有的钱，一张20美元的钞票。 coat外套；book书；ticket票；wallet钱包。根据“I reached into my...where I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all I had, a $20 bill.”可知，我拿出20美元，可推测此处是从钱包里。故选D。 25．句意：我把它交到母亲手中，在看到她快哭之前，我迅速地转身离开，她的女儿在我身后喊道：“谢谢，先生。你根本不知道你刚刚怎样帮助了我们。” at在；from来自；after在（某人）后面；before在……前面。根据上文“I gave it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly before seeing she was crying...”可知，上文提到我讯速地转身离开，可推测此处是在我后面喊我。故选C。 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者找了一份在一家饭店清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者成长过程中也发生了很大的变化。 16．句意：我已经厌倦了总是向父母要钱。 food食物；attention注意力；money金钱；advice建议；根据“without having to ask for $20”可知，作者已经厌倦了总是向父母要钱。故选C。 17．句意：我想和朋友一起去购物中心或看电影，而不用向父母要20美元。 friends朋友；parents父母；classmate同学；brother兄弟。根据上文“I was tired of having to ask my parents for...”可知，此处指找父母要20美元。故选B。 18．句意：我唯一找到的工作是在当地一家餐馆收拾桌子。 managed设法；force强迫；asked询问；helped帮助。根据“ The only job I ... to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.”可知，此处指作者能够设法完成的工作，应用managed，故选A。 19．句意：一想到天一亮就要起床，跟在别人后面清理，我就后悔当初找工作。 mind介意；stop停止；enjoy享受；regret后悔。根据“The thought of getting up at dawn (黎明) to go clean up after people”可知，想到要早起，跟在客人后打扫桌子，就后悔寻求了这份工作。故选D。 20．句意：第一天真是忙得要命。 free免费的；busy忙碌的；comfortable舒服的；sad悲伤的。根据“I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.”可推知，第一天很忙碌。故选B。 21．句意：我永远不会忘记那天我有多累，但我也永远不会忘记第一次和同事们一起坐下来吃午饭。 find找到；remember记得；forget忘记；miss错过。根据“I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time”可知，此处指不会忘记第一天有多累，故选C。 22．句意：突然间，我成为了其中的一部分，被纳入其中的感觉真好。 it它；that那个；this这个；those那些。根据“... felt good to be so included”可知，该句是主系表结构，主语为“to be so included”，系动词“felt”，表语“good”，故此处要用it作形式主语。故选A。 23．句意：我已经学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。 encourage鼓励；know知道；worry担忧；need需要。根据“there’re going to be a few good moments every day there”可知，作者“知道”每天都会有一些快乐的时刻。故选B。 24．句意：我也不像以前那样敏感，遇到不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以和我的同事们一笑置之。 unhappy不高兴；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“customer might make me feel bad”可推知，此处指“不礼貌的顾客”。故选D。 25．句意：我迫不及待地想回去，继续从我的经历中成长。 stand忍受；study学习；work工作；grow成长。根据“From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.”可知，这份工作给了作者很多，让其成长了很多，所以应该是继续在经历中成长。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$