2024年湖南省益阳市沅江市中考二模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平考试模拟测试试卷 英语 屈位号 (时量：100分钟满分：100分考试形式：闭卷) I.听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分） 第一节(5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小咫和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两。 1.What's the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Brother and sister. C.Mother and son 2.Where is Gracc going? A.To England. B.To Canada. C.To German 3.How is the weather in Mary's city in spring? A.Warm and sunny. B.Cool and windy. C.Cold and windy. 4.What are they going to do this weekend? A.Have a picnic. B.Have a game. C.Have a party. 5.When did Tony get his new computer? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Two months ago. 第二节(15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小恩 将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两追。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who has a pen friend? A.The woman. B.The man. C.Both of them. 7.How often do they write to each other? A.Twice a month. B.Every month. C.Once a week. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Where does the man want to go? A.A computer museum. B.A scicnce muscum. C.An art museum. 9.How much is the ticket? A.Five yuan. B.Fifteen yuan. C.Fifty yuan. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.What does Li Hua think of piano lessons? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Interesting. I1.Why does Li Hua like swimming? A.Because it keeps him healthy. B.Bccause it makes him look thin. C.Because it helps him make friends. 听第九段材料，回答12-14小题。 12.What is Frank going to do? A.To plant fowers. B.To water nowers. C.To water trees. 2024年初中英诏学业水平考试模拟试卷第1贞（共6） 1/6 13.How does Frank like doing housework? A.Intcresting and helpful. B.Important and helpful. C.Interesting and casy. 14.What can Frank do after finishing homework? A.Play ball games. B.Read some books. C.Play with friends. 听第十段材料，回答1517小题。 15.What will the man do in Shenzhen? A.Have a mecting. B.Give a talk C.Mect his friends. 16.When will the man arrive in Shenzhen? A.At around 1:40 p.m. B.At around 2:40 p.m. C.At around 4:05 p.m. 17.What will the man do after arriving in Shenzhen? A.Drive a car. B.Take a taxi. C.Take a bus. 听第十一段材料，回答18-20小题。 18.What was the weather like last Sunday? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 19.What did Mr Green do in the sitting room? A.Read newspapers. B.Washed clothes. C.Played with a pet. 20.Where was Rosa? A.In the sitting room. B.In her bedroom. C.In the hall. Ⅱ阅读技能（两个部分，每小题2分，满分30分） A)阅读理解(11小题：每小题2分，计22分) 闪读下面的材料，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Welcome to Harbin Ice and Snow World!The world's largest ice and snow theme park! Enjoy more than 20 amusement activities including 521-mcter-long ice slide,ice kart racing. snowmobile racing and snow yo-yo. Location: West part of the Sun Island,Songbei District,Harbin Opening Time and Ilours: Dec18.,2023 11:002.m.-0:303.m. Ticket Price: Adult,328 yuan Children under 18 or above 1.2 m,240 yuan Children under 1.2 m,free Public Transportation: Bu5No.552,551,346.219,216,212,211,85or54 (get off at Sun Island Road,6:00-21:30) Subway Line I or 2 (get ofT at Iarbin Icc and Snow World,6:00-21:30) Website:lhp:∥www,hrbicesnow.com☑ 21.When is the Harbin Ice and Snow World open? A.On November 30,2023. B.On December 18,2023.C.On January I,2024 22.How much are the tickets for a mother and her 15-year-old son? A.568 yuan B.328 yuan. C.240 yuan. 23.Where can you get ofT if you take the bus to the Harbiu Ice and Snow World? A.At Workers Cultural Palace. B.At Sun Island Road. C.At Central Street. 2024年初中英语学业水平考试模拟试衣第2项（共6页） 2/6 B Have you ever almost knocked into someone when opening the car doorto get ou?Ju Wenxuan,an eighth-grade student from Shanghai YBlinguachoo,invend a newoo that helpsto preventcar accidents. She found that there are tools that try to solve this problem.But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can't be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference,Ju worked on a new tool that can be put on the car's rearview mirror(后视镜).With remote-sensing image recognition(遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor(距离传感器)，the tool can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer.It will sound an alarm when the door handle (is pullcd if any people or cars are closc. To make surc her invention would be affordable for most people,Ju made a survey and discovered that most people wanted a tool priced between 100 and 300 yuan.So she worked hard to bring down the cost of her tool,such as using as few components (as possible without lowenng quality. "If my invention can become a product used by more people,then it could prevent accidents. It could also be changed for other uses,such as keeping children safe by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them,"Ju added. 24.What do we know about Ju's new tool? A.It was designed for the newest smart cars. B.It can protect the safety of passersby. C.It helps with busy traffic. 25.Where can the new tool be put? A.The car's rearview mirror. B.The car's front-view mirror. C.The car's headlamp. 26.How did Ju meet people's needs for the tool? A.She used cheap components. B.She used fewer components. C.She sold the device for less than 100 yuan. 27.What does Ju think of her too? A.It is the cheapest on the market. B.It brings new life to many old cars. C.It has many other possible uses. C A lot of animals travel from one placc to another.We call this migration. In Africa,large animals,like elephants and zebras,migrate to find food and water.They usafollow theswaysevery year. A lot of birds migrate to find food and beuter weather,too.They are usually birds that eat (They spnd the snem Europeecausetere. 2024年初中英语学业水平考试快拟试卷第3页（共6页） 3/6 In winter there aren't any insccts,so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. Some insects migrate,too.In North Amcrica,millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico,California and Florida,because it's warmer therc.They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about I,125 km. Some fish migrate1 obreed(繁殖).Salmon(鲑鱼)can swim over20,000 km in their life,They are born in rivers in Ireland,Scotland and other places in norther Europe.The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean.They live in the ocean until they are adults.Then they return to the river where they were bom.They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die.Salmon do this,because their eggs are safer in the river.Other fish can't cat them. 28.What does the undcrlined word"migration"mean in Chinese in the passage? A.猎食 B.改变 C.迁徙 29.According to the passage,monarch butterflies in North America migrate to A.find insects B.look for water C.find better weather 30.Adult salmon swim back to the river because_ A.they won't be caten by other big fish B.they want to lay eggs in a safer place C.they are getting ready to live and then die there 31.What's the passage mainly about? A.The migration of animals. B.The habits of animals. C.The winter sleep of animals. B)语篇补全(4小题：每小题2分，共计8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 Breakdancing will be an Olympic sport for the first time in 2024.To attract younger people to watch sport games,breaking is becoming a new event at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.The Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-boys and 16b-girls compete in one-on-one"battles".32 Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime.It is a kind of strcet dance.33. It grew up alongside hip hop during the early 1970s.It was really popular among African American and Latin American young people. In the past,people wouldn't believe that street dance could become an Olympic sport 34. When the International Olympic Committee says breakdancing will be added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games,a lot of people are excited. Skateboarding,surfing and sport climbing are also becoming the 2024 Paris Olympic events In fact,the three new spors have already been addedto the program for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics They have been invited to return in Paris three years later.35. They reflect perfecily Paris 2024's idenuity().These new sports are going to make the Olympics more attractive. A.However,it has come true now. B.It is also part of the hip hop movement. C.The top finishers will get the Olympic prize. D.The four sports are creative and popular among the youth. E.It will prepare for the competition to make the event unforgettable. 2024年训中英语学业水华考试因拟试卷第4项（共6页） 4/6 Ⅱ.语自运用（两个部分，满分25分) A)完形填空(10小题：每小题1.5分，计15分) 通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。 Somc old Chinesc inventions have won wide popularity around the world.Recently,a British woman used an ancient Chincse invention to help her son 36 a math problem. Dr.Mantri grew up in India.She was taught how to use an abacus ( to solve math problems when she was young.After noticing that her son Dhruv had great 37 in math,she started using the same ancient Chinesc tool to help him after school. "My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was38 in math."said Dr.Mantri,"I would ask him something very casy like'35-13=?',but he couldn't work it out." "I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool until I 39 I could try the Chinese abacus.It is a useful40 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(). Very soon I saw the results.After six days,Dhruv started to make progress 41 with the help of the abacus.He even pcrformed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 42 advice on using it to help their kids." Known as the fifth invention of ancient China,Chinese abacus is also 43 as the earliest computer.It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China.As long as you remember the 44,you can casily use it.Somctimes,just move one bead ()then another bead,and you will get the answer,What a 45 tool! So far,the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产)forl0 years ever since2013. 36.A.part with B.deal with C.agree with 37.A.difficulty B.interest C.importance 38.A.creative B.talentcd C.weak 39.A.invented B.realized C.saw 40.A.sign B.report C.method 41.A.rapidly B.loudly C.bravely 42.A.care for B.leave for C.ask for 43.A.considered B.caught C.covered 44.A.times B.rules C.advantages 45.A.magic B.terrible C.awful B)短文填空(10小题：每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am Jackie Lee,an American Chincse.Let me tell you about my 46. (grandfather) life story. My grandfather was bom in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian,China.At the age of 14,he first 47. (hear)of America.It was snid to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become rich there.So,my grandfather came to America."had thought it was easy 48. (make)money in America,"he told me.But when I arrived in Los Angeles,I realized it was not irue.I couldn't find 49. good job because I spoke litde English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English,50. I couldn't afford it.Later,I worked 51. a small restaurant,serving the guests,cleaning up the tables,washing the dishes and 52. (sweep)the foors.I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me.I was popular with my workmates too." Life became 53. (easy)than before and in the end he entered an evening school to learn English.My grandfather kept working hard,and finally made 54. (he)dreamt 55. (come)e.Thngom siinife.That is what I have eamed frommy grandfather. 2024年初中英语学业水半考试模拟试卷第5项（共6页） 5/6 V.读写综合（两个部分，满分26分） A)任务型阅读(5小题，每小圆2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文完成下面的任务。 On April 26,the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship's three astronauts successfully entered the space station.①他们与神舟十七号字值员会而了。 The Shenzl小hou XVIII crew(乘组)members were all born in the198Os. They are Ye Guangfu,Li Cong and Li Guangsu.The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space.They will study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics. This task is special because it is China's first space-based study of water ecosystems.The astronauts brought a fish tank(鱼缸)filled with water to the space station.Four zebrafish(斑马鱼) and algac (live inside it.The algae give the fish oxygen,keeping them alive.2 The tank can also feed the fish,control the temperature and collect fish eggs by itself."Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body react (to space conditions", Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences told CCTV News. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space.Right now, China is going to finish picking its fourth batch (of astronauts.These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station and help achieve China's first manned landing on the moon. 56.When did the Shenzhou XVIII astronauts enter the space station? 57.What is special about the task in Paragraph 2? 58.Do you think China's first manned landing on the moon can come true?Why? 59.请将文章中①处划线的句子翻译成英文。 60.请将文章中②处划线的句子翻译成中文。 B)写作（计15分) 为贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述，湖南省教育厅印发了《关于深化体教 融合促进背少年健康发展的意见》，要求义务教育阶段学校每周开设三节体育课，每天运动 小时。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Pcc对此十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍“每周 开设三节体育课，每天运动一小时”的实施情况，内容包括以下要点： 1.每周开设三节体有课的意义： 2.介绍你校体有课的活动内容： 3.你对保持健康的其它建议（不少于两条建议）： 要求：1.80词左右，文章开头已给山，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清地、行文连： 4.不点正确，书而整洁。 参为词汇：The policy of PE class Dear Peter, Knowing that you are interested in the policy of PE class,... Yours Li Hua 2024年初中英语学业水平考试积拟试卷第6项（共6页） 6/6