中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(17)

中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(十七) Passage 1 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 节日文化 296 Laba Festival is on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar(农历). Lunar December is called “La” in Chinese, and Ba is pronounced “Ba”, which is the origin(起源) of the name “Laba”. Laba Festival isactually a Buddhist festival. After the development of each dynasty, it has gradually become a well-known folk festival. The main custom of Laba Festival is to eat Laba porridge. It is said that Laba porridge originated in India. It spread to China in 960. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. The custom of eating Laba porridge originated in the Song Dynasty. On the day of Laba, the government, temples and families all made Laba porridge. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of eating Laba porridge was even more popular. Laba Festival has gradually become a traditional Chinese festival. As the saying goes, “food is the most important thing for the people.” As we all know, Chinese people have attached great importance to the planting of crops since ancient times. When farmers get a good harvest, they will show their great thanks to God by cooking Laba porridge. Laba porridge is a way for people to celebrate the harvest. There are many kinds of materials for Laba porridge. It is mainly made of rice, beans and dried fruits. In fact, Laba porridge usually has eight ingredients, and the porridge cooked with sugar is very sweet. Laba porridge is easy to make. Put all kinds of ingredients and water into the casserole(砂锅). Cook slowly over low heat until you smell nice. It will take a long time, but it’s not complicated. Laba porridge is now considered as a nutritious(营养丰富的) winter food. It’s popular with people of all ages. Maybe that’s why it’s also called “Eight treasure porridge”. ( )1. The underlined word “complicated” means ______ in Chinese. A. 混杂的 B. 复杂的 C. 杂乱的 D. 忙乱的 ( )2. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Food is very important. B. Chinese people like to grow crops. C. Farmers thanked God with Laba porridge. D. Laba porridge is used to celebrate the harvest. ( )3. What does the fourth paragraph tell us? A. Materials for making Laba porridge. B. A tool for making Laba porridge. C. The steps of making Laba porridge. D. Ways for making Laba porridge. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Laba is a Chinese pronunciation. B. Laba porridge is mainly made of corns. C. Laba Festival is a festival for farmers. D. Laba porridge is very good for health. ( )5. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Origin of Laba porridge. B. History of Laba porridge. C. Influenceof Laba porridge. D. Development of Laba porridge. Passage 2 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 文化交流 317 Go, commonly known in China as weiqi, is a board game for two players. To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround(包围) more areas. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China. Now it is also popular in other parts of the world. In Germany, the Berlin Go Association(协会) has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year. As the cooperation(合作)between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered, and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers. Andreas Urban, the chairman(主席) of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. “I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't.” said Urban. Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. “The first time 1 played Go, 1 even couldn't understand the rules." he said. But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. “ I advise children to learn Go. They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose. They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today.” said Schreiber. To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive(使人入迷的), as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground. When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods. One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds. This kind of cross-cultural communication helps the development of Go. ( )1. What docs Paragraph One mainly tell us? A. The basic rules of playing Go. B. The materials from which Go is made. C. The useful skills of playing Go. D. The number of players team has. ( )2. How often does Berlin host The China Cup? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Four times a year. ( )3. Schreiber advises children to learn Go because _________ . A.it's easy for children to play it well B.few children can face failure bravely C.children can learn a lot from playing it D.it's the best way to win for their country ( )4. What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have? A.They found it difficult to learn Go. B.They learned Go by accident at first. C.They learned Go from their classmates. D.They didn't know Go rules well at first. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A.Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany. B.Players can't carry the same method when playing Go. C.Cross-cultural communication plays a part in Go development. D. Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself. Passage3 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 议论文 饮食与健康 286 According to the report on Sept. 23, 2022 of China Xiaokang. com, the “ban(禁令) on sales” of betel nuts has swept across the country. From May this year to now, many places in China, such as Guizhou, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, have announced that the sale of edible areca nuts(食用槟榔) has been banned. Why is the annual output value(年产值) of nearly 100 billion Chinese betel nuts banned? Betel nut is an important traditional Chinese medicine, which contains many kinds of useful material to human body. There are about 600 million people chewing betel nut in the world. People, especially teenagers, take the fruit of betel nut as a chewing hobby. However, it is listed as a class I carcinogen(致癌物) by the IARC(国际癌症研究机构). “Nine of ten oral cancers(口腔癌) chewed betel nut” has been a recognized fact. The habit of chewing betel nut is widely spread throughout Asia and the Pacific. Over 100 million people in China chew betel nut. On April 14, 2018, the official website of Hunan Xiangya Hospital said that 45 of the 50 patients in the 46 ward of the stomatology department(口腔科病房) are patients with oral cancer, of which 44 chewed betel nut for a long time. India is the world’s largest number of countries chewing betel nut, and the incidence rate of oral cancer ranks(排列) first in the world. Papua New Guinea ranks second in the world, with nearly 60% of its people chewing betel nut. People in Taiwan also chew betel nut. There are 27.4 oral cancer patients in every 100,000 men. These facts are shocking! It is a global health problem. Shouldn’t betel nut chewers pay attention to your own health? It is imperative to ban the sale of betel nuts! ( )1. Why is the sale of edible areca banned in China? A. Because betel nut is harmful food. B. Because betel nut causes oral cancer. C. Because people are easy to get oral cancer. D. Because the incidence rate of oral cancer is very high. ( )2. What is the proportion of oral cancer patients in the wards of Xiangya Hospital? A. 90%. B. 80%. C. 70%. D. 60%. ( )3. What does the underlined word “imperative” mean? A. Active. B. Dangerous. C. Emergency. D. Necessary. ( )4. What does the writer want to tell readers? A. Not to chew betel nuts B. Not to buy edible areca nuts C. To prevent oral cancer D. To pay attention to health ( )5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Harm of Betel Nut. B. No Sale of Betel Nut. C. Betel Nut and Oral Cancer. D. Number of Patients with Oral Cancer. Passage 4 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 志愿服务 266 A volunteer means someone who is willing to do something without pay. But the word “volunteer” may be a a little different in different countries, but it usually means “an actor who voluntarily serves the public without any benefit”. People can volunteer in many different ways, such as taking care of homeless children in the Children’s Help Station. Our school set up a volunteer team last month. I was one of the most important members of the team. We mainly served homeless children because they are a vulnerable(脆弱的) group of our society. They may have lost their parents and family, so no one look after them and they don’t have a chance to go to school. It’s our first duty to help them. Besides raising money, as soon as the volunteer team was founded(成立), we began to collect books, stationery(文具), toys and clothes that children really need. Every Tuesday and Thursday, after school, we went to the Children’s Help Station to see the children. We handed out the collections to the children. Then we taught them to learn, draw and sing. Every Saturday we took the children to go boating and flying kites in the children’s park. And every Sunday we went to the farm for fishing, riding horses and picking fruit with the children. We were especially happy to see that every child was cheerful. We plan to raise enough money to help the children go to school. At the same time, we hope that more people with loving kindness will help homeless children. Let the world is full of love! ( )1. The underlined word “benefit” means ______ in Chinese. A. 优势 B. 益处 C. 福利 D. 成效 ( )2. We can learn that the volunteer team gave ______ and love to the children A. care B. money C. kindness D. clothes ( )3. Which of the following is NOT True? A. Volunteers provide free services. B. The children in the help station are poor. C. Children can get money and books. D. The volunteer team is active and helpful. ( )4. The writer’s purpose is to ______. A. raise money and things B. help homeless children C. make the children happy D. expect people to help children ( )5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Our Volunteer Team B. Helping Homeless Children C. Raising Money and Things D. Showing Loving Hearts Passage 5 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 学习和成长 298 It can break through all kinds of barriers to reach children in a very special way. It can be the means for each child to find their light. A few years ago I was blessed with the opportunity to teach pre-school children one afternoon a week. One of my most memorable children was Vanessa. She was five years old, had difficulty walking and could not speak. We mostly sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to sit on my lap. One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the children clapped two times while singing the repeating phrase “Oh yes!” Vanessa liked to put her hands together with mine and clap with me. We performed that song during every class Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or sang a word. One day late in the school year when the song was finished Vanessa turned around, looked at me in the eye, clapped her tiny hands two times and said the words “Oh yes!” I opened my mouth and could not speak. Through music we had made a connection. Several years later I came across Vanessa on the street in town. I stopped my car and waved to say hello. She waved back with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands two times mimicking(模仿) the song we had performed in our music class. This precious little girl through her connection with music left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us educators to discover the way to reach each and every one of our children. We all must find each child’s light. ( )1. What does the writer think of music? A. Make children calm down. B. Connect heart to heart. C. Be difficult for pre-school children.D. Be a good means to find a job. ( )2. According to the second paragraph Vanessa ______. A. got used to singing songs B. was too shy to speak C. was the youngest in the class D. enjoyed the writer’s class ( )3. How did the writer feel when Vanessa spoke the words “Oh yes!”? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Frightened. D. Satisfied. ( )4. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. The writer was in touch with Vanessa for years. B. Vanessa became as healthy as other children. C. The song made a deep impression on Vanessa. D. Being a good educator became Vanessa’s dream. ( )5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A Music Lesson. B. A Great Connection C. Music Touches the Soul. D. Nothing Is Impossible. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(十七) 参考答案 Passage 1 1～5 BDDCA Passage 2 1～5 CACDA Passage 3 1～5 BACDB Passage 4 1～5 BACDD Passage 5 1～5 BDACC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$