中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(11)

中考英语完形填空原创加真题改编(十一) Passage 1 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 新闻报道 体育•人物事件 307 Olympic first gold! China’s first gold! When hearing the exciting news that Yang Qian won the first Olympic champion(冠军), the Chinese people were boiling. In the women’s 10m air rifle(气步枪) match of the Tokyo Olympic Games on July 24, 2021, under great pressure, Chinese shooter Yang Qian won the champion with the best result and won the first gold medal of the Tokyo Olympic Games. Looking back at the whole game, Yang said that although she was calm, she had ups and downs in her heart. It was just long-term training that let her know how to face difficulties and challenges. After winning the gold medal, what Yang said most was to thank all the members of the team for their help and encouragement. This gold medal is not just her dream. Yang Qian, a 21-year-old girl from Tsinghua University, had unusual experiences. She was born in Jiangshan Town, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province on July 10, 2000. Yang had a strong interest in shooting when she was young, and showed a talent different from common people. At the age of 10, she went to a sports school to practice shooting. She always trained hard. When she was 11, she was selected(选进) into the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School. In the 2014 Zhejiang Provincial Games, only 14-year-old Yang won three gold medals. Due to her high shooting level and excellent school record, Yang was selected into the shooting specialty class of the high school affiliated(附属的) to Tsinghua University in 2016. In 2017, Yang took the college entrance examination and successfully entered Tsinghua University. In 2019, Yang was called up to the national shooting team. During the national team, she trained harder and became one of the best shooters. Because of this, Yang could overcome all the difficulties in the match and won the Olympic champion. ( )1. What does the underlined phrase “ups and downs” means ______ in Chinese? A. 上上下下 B. 忽高忽低 C. 起伏不定 D. 一波三折 ( )2. We can infer that Yang Qian was very ______ after winning the gold medal. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. satisfied ( )3. We can learn that Yang Qian won the Olympic champion because of her ______. A. ability B. luck C. resolution D. effort ( )4. What does the third paragraph tell us? A. Everything is possible. B. Try hard to make you succeed. C. Be patient with what you do. D. Nothing is difficult in the world. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT True? A. Yang Qian’s coach helped her a lot. B. Yang Qian thought a lot after the game. C. Yang Qian’s eyesight must be very good. D. Yang Qian went to university for her study. Passage 2 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 新闻报道 发 明 306 How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past. No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia.Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun. Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do. Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane. Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries. ( )1. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes? A. China and Japan. B. China and Thailand. C. Japan and Indonesia. D. Thailand and Indonesia. ( )2. According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to___________. A. make the enemies leave in fear B. celebrate victories during wartime C. stop the enemies from sleeping well D. carry soldiers to fight against the enemies ( )3. The underlined word “passion”in Paragraph 4 means__________. A. strong love B. useful machine C. happy dream D. common treasure ( )4. How does the writer develop Paragraph 5? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By giving examples. ( )5. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To show people how to fly kites. B. To explain how kites are used in science. C. To introduce the roles of kites in history. D. To discuss the difference among kites worldwide. Passage 3 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 文学 人物事件 292 Maxim Gorky is a great writer in the Soviet Union. He created many famous works in his life. Childhood is a novel written by Gorky based on his own experience. It mainly tells about Aliosa’s childhood from the age of three to ten. Unluckily, his father passed away when Aliosa was five years old. His mother, Valvara, had to send him to his grandfather’s family for a living. When Aliosa came to his grandfather’s house, the family had began to get worse and worse, so his grandfather became more and more crazy. In order to get as much property(财产) as possible, two uncles of Aliosa, Mikhail and Yakov, kept quarreling and fighting. In this family, Aliosa felt scared. One day, he put a white tablecloth into the dye vat(染缸) and dyed it blue. His grandfather was so angry that he beat him unconscious(不省人事的) and got a serious illness. Aliosa’s mother, unable to stand such a life, left him and the family. Little Cigang, a child taken in by Aliosa’s grandfather, felt sorry for Aleosha. He often helped him, and they became best friends ever since. To his regret, the only friend died in an accident, which made Aliosa very sad. One morning Aliosa’s mother came back suddenly. At first, she taught Aleissa how to read and study, but the hardships(艰辛) of life gradually made her become careless. Later, his mother remarried, which made Aliosa lost interest in everything around him and wanted to live alone. What’s worse is Aliosa’s stepfather often beat his mother. In order to protect his mother, Aliosa stabbed(刺伤) his stepfather with a knife. From then on, he had to live by picking up waste. Soon after, his sick mother died. After burying his mother, Aliosha went to the “human world” to make a living. ( )1. The underlined phrase “passed away” means ______ in Chinese. A. 失去 B. 去世 C. 消失 D. 失事 ( )2. Compared with Aliosa, his mother was more ______. A. unlucky B. unhappy C. unsafe D. unfair ( )3. What can we infer from this passage? A. Aliosa was sad for his mother’s death. B. Aliosa was a child who can stand life. C. Aliosa hated the society at that time. D. Aliosa would have to start his new life. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Cause of Cigang’s death is unknown. B. Valvara felt helpless about life. C. Grandfather and stepfather were cold. D. Aliosa was a poor but brave child. ( )5. What does this passage mainly reflect? A. A hard life. B. The darkness of society. C. Human nature. D. Terrible environment. Passage 4 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 应用文 假期活动 307 Our summer camp program is for students from 10 to 16. It includes all kinds of fun activities. The camp is designed to enrich students’ lives during their summer holidays and to encourage them to gain confidence(信心). For more information, please visit our website: www.greenpineschool.com. ★How to register(注册) Complete the application form(申请表). Each form must be signed by parent. The parent will receive an email message once we have dealt with the application. Please make sure that an email address is provided on the application form. ★Prices Camp A and C: $400/day. Camp B and D: $300/day. Register before June 15, 2022, to save 10% off your summer camp expenses(费用)! ★Expectations for behavior At the Green Pine School, we expect children to show respect for each other and for their teachers. Students are not allowed to leave their camps without the agreement of the teacher. ★The 2022 programs Camp A July 5-9 Camp B July 19-23 Camp C Aug 2-6 Camp D Aug 16-20 Age 10-12 9:00-12:00 Health Training Creative Writing Super Dancer Super Sports 14:00-17:00 Badminton Camp Art Explorers Cooking Time Musical Theater Age 13-14 9:00-12:00 Sports Super Dancer Mad Science Reading Club 14:00-17:00 Art Explorers Little Picasso Creative Writing Public Speaking Age 15-16 9:00-12:00 Science Adventures Movie Maker Badminton Camp Creative Writing 14:00-17:00 Creative Writing Super Dancer Young Engineer Public Speaking ( )1. After having dealt with the application, the Green Pine School will ______. A. email the camper B. email the camper’s parent C. send a text message to the camper D. call the camper’s parent ( )2. Mr. Olive wants to sign his son Leo up for Camp B. How much money can he save if he registers before June 15, 2022? A. $30. B. $50. C. $150. D. $500. ( )3. Which activity does the four camps have in common? A. Sports. B. Super Dancer. C. Badminton Camp. D. Creative Writing. ( )4. Bobby, 16, is very interested in sports. Which camp should he sign up for? A. Camp A. B. Camp B. C. Camp C. D. Camp D. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Each activity in the camp lasts for three hours. B. The camp is designed to improve students’ writing and reading. C. Students are allowed to leave their camps with their parent’s agreement. D. If you want to know more information, you can send an email message to the school. Passage 5 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 应用文 旅游观光 295 Come and Visit Sunshine Zoo A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals. lovely marsupials and reptiles......in our zoo! Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday. Don’t miss it! Area A Koalas live the trees and like eating grass and leaves. The lifespan(寿命)is about 14 years old. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.--3:30 p.m. except Friday Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 p.m.--5:30 p.m. except Friday Area B Crocodiles have the strongest bite of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old. Showtime: 1:30 p.m.--3:30 p.m. except Weekends Tortoises can live for more than 100 years. They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 a.m. except weekends Area C Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats, weighting up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 a.m.--11:30p.m. except Friday Camels’ humps actually store fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 p.m.--1:20 p.m. except Friday Area D Parrots here have four toes on each foot---two facing the front and tow facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 a.m.--5:30 p.m. except weekends Tickets Prices Weekdays: Adult $ 35 Child $ 25 Saturdays and Sundays: Adult $ 55 Child $ 45 (Free: under 6 years old) Although we know that animal performances are interesting and attractive, we are against it. Only animal behavior displays are shown in our zoo. It means that you can see the “real” elephants on the Africa savanna (草原). Hope you and your family can have a wonderful day in Sunshine Zoo. ( )1. Where can visitors see mammals(哺乳动物)? A. Area A & Area B. B. Area A & Area C. C. Area B & Area C. D. Area B & Area D. ( )2. On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A. Tigers--camels--koalas--kangaroos. B. Tigers--koalas--camels--kangaroos. C. Tigers--koalas--kangaroos--camels. D. Tigers--camels--kangaroos--koalas. ( )3. If 5-year-old Tony and his parents visit the zoo on Friday, how much should they pay? A.$95 B. $70 C. $110 D.$155 ( )4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Camels’ humps actually store water and fat. B. Crocodiles have the strongest bite in the world. C. Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. D.Visitors can have lessons about animals on Tuesday. ( )5. The passage above is written to . A. introduce the studies B. provide some information C. describe the zoo D. make some suggestions 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语完形填空原创加真题改编(十一) 参考答案 Passage 1 1～5 CBABD Passage 2 1～5 BAADC Passage 3 1～5 BADDC Passage 4 1～5 BCDCA Passage 5 1～5 BAAAB 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$