中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(5)

中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(五) Passage 1 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 说明文 运动 安全防护 272 Last Friday was my son’s school sports day. Lots of children had stomachache and vomiting(呕吐) after the long distance(距离) race. What caused so much pain? Sports day! Sports day might be necessary at a big middle school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can run like a fast horse, sports day cause no problem. For those who are fat or just not good at sport, it is the most terrible dream. Even students who enjoy running but give up halfway will feel very hard. It can be considered as a serious problem in front of the whole school teachers, students and their parents. Why do we let our children get hurt? Some may say sports are competition; or it’s important to take part in it, not to win; or that’s a tradition of school life. I just felt great pity(同情) for those children in tears or in pain. So I don’t think everyone needs to participate in this sport. Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm(热情), lots of shouting — and were fun to watch. What’s more, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes. Some of them are also excited to be on the winning side. This is what we really want to see. I wish sports day can have some other less competitive(竞争的) events. It would be less stressful for the children and more fun to watch. At the same time, it can make more children like sports. ( )1. Which one can replace the underlined phrase “participate in”? A. join in B. believe in C. agree with D. play with ( )2. From the fourth paragraph of the passage, we can learn that ______. A. the players were playing football B. people liked to watch the game C. the game was very wonderful D. the team members were very excited ( )3. The writer thinks that students should take part in some ______ sports. A. easy B. helpful C. healthy D. proper ( )4. Which of the following is True? A. The writer’s child was very weak. B. Parents felt sorry for their children. C. Students should do some simple exercises. D. Schools should change the way of sports match. ( )5. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. A Sports Meeting B. Cause of Children’s Illness C. A Parent’s Suggestion D. Meaning of the Game Passage 2 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 说明文 人际关系 246 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the success and failure you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant(深刻的) and important ones. Enjoy every day, even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live without any regrets. ( )1. From the passage, these people we meet _____. A. will change us in some way B. serve us on no purpose C. won’t become our neighbor D. all know where to find us ( )2. How will these bad things affect us? A. Terribly meet bad luck. B. Realize our further ability. C. Find no serious success. D. Possibly enjoy every moment. ( )3. What advice does the writer give us? A. Never to talk to strange people. B. To learn as much as we can each day. C. To get over difficulties painfully. D. Not to believe in ourselves but others. ( )4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Setting our sights high. B. Holding our head up. C. Creating our own life. D. Making more friends. ( )5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. People around You B. Importance of life C. Creating Your Own Life D. Challenges in Life Passage 3 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 说明文 出行安全 263 Go to school happily and go home safely. It’s the common wish of the school, parents and ourselves. As students, we come and go between school and home every day. Whether we walk, ride a bike, take a bus or the subway, we should pay attention to safety. Walk on the right if you walk along the sidewalk. When crossing the road, look left and right. Stop at the red light and go at the green light, especially at the crossing. Don’t play and chase each other in groups on the road. Don’t cross the guardrail(护栏) in the middle of the road because you are in a hurry. When you ride a bike, keep to the right and watch the people and bikes in front of you. Don’t ride a bike with one hand or leave the handlebar(手把) with both hands. Don’t listen to music or ride a bike with an umbrella. Don’t carry people on your bike. Be careful to avoid pedestrians(行人) and bikes. The most important thing is not to ride a bike too fast. When taking the bus or subway, wait for them to stop, get off first and then get on. Don’t walk around in the carriage(车厢). Don’t put any part of your body out of the window. And don’t throw anything out of the window. Besides, be careful with what you take with you. Don’t be scared in the face of emergencies! Follow the driver’s instructions(指挥). If you don’t follow these rules, you may be hurt or even lose your life. I hope you to travel safely! ( )1. The underlined word “emergencies” means ______ in Chinese. A. 突发事件 B. 危及状态 C. 急救情况 D. 意外事故 ( )2. The writer hopes students to ______. A. be careful of safety B. obey safety rules C. stay away from danger D. take care of themselves ( )3. Which of the following is NOT True? A. You should cross the street quickly. B. Riding a bike too fast is easy to fall. C. You must be calm in an emergency. D. Students are expected to travel safely. ( )4. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. Parents want their children to be safe. B. All three rules of travel are very useful. C. Rules can remind students to be careful of safety. D. It is very important for students to obey these rules. ( )5. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Travel rules. B. Importance of safety. C. Self protection. D. Safety education. Passage 4 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 国际交流 309 After years of protection work, five years after the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) removed the giant panda from the list of endangered species(物种), Chinese officials announced that giant pandas are not endangered in the wild any longer. Cui Shuhong, the leader of the Environment Ministry’s Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation, said the announcement reminded people of China’s efforts to protect giant pandas in recent years, such as increasing the size of giant pandas’ habitats(栖息地) and replanting bamboo forests to serve as their source(来源) of food. Because of the improvement of the living conditions of this animal, their number has been rising. The giant panda is known by one and all in China and has always been paid attention by people. As soon as the news was announced, people were excited on social network. One post said, “wonderful, wonderful news! It means that all our efforts have been rewarded(回报).” Another said it’s indeed a great start, but giant pandas are still under threat. Don’t relax! And encouraged China’s animal protection organizations to continue to work hard to protect giant pandas. However, lots of Chinese experts did not support the government’s decision. They argued that it is an dishonest decision, which will make China self-satisfied and look down on the protection work, because the giant panda is recognized as a national treasure. Since the 1950s, China has given giant pandas to many countries in the world. This animal has always been a symbol of friendship between China and many countries. They also said the giant pandas still face a long-term threast. Climate(气候) change could knock out over 35% of their bamboo home in the 80 years to come. It is certain that the news has attracted attention. Since Chinese officials have announced the decision, the government will do its best to protect the giant panda. ( )1. Why did Chinese officials announce the decision? A. Because giant pandas have places to eat and live. B. Because years of protection have been successful. C. Because China’s giant pandas are around the world. D. Because people pay close attention to giant pandas. ( )2. What does the underlined phrase “knock out” mean? A. Destroy. B. Burn. C. Drive. D. Break. ( )3. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Giant pandas will still be under threat. B. There will be more and more giant pandas. C. China will continue to protect giant pandas. D. People will be more concerned about giant pandas. ( )4. Which of the following is True? A. People are very glad to hear the news. B. Many experts are not satisfied with the decision. C. The decision of Chinese officials is exactly right. D. There may be fewer giant pandas in the future. ( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Giant pandas have a good living environment. B. Experts worry about the future of giant pandas. C. All of us should keep on protecting giant pandas. D. People give their opinions on the decision of officials. Passage 5 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 说明文 出行安全 自我保护 286 Safety and prevention first! So no matter where you are, safety is more important than anything. Especially when you go out alone, you should protect yourself. If you can remember the following suggestions, you will be safe. ▲Pay attention to your situation around you. If you are in a place outside, you should be careful to the people around you. If you are in the street, you should watch the traffic coming and going. Be more careful when you go out or walk home alone at night. You must choose the way with street lights. If you find anyone suspicious(可疑的) in front of or behind you, cross the street and go to the other way. If you are in danger, call 110 immediately. ▲Take public transport. If you don’t have a seat, don’t walk around on the bus, or you will be injured by accident because the driver may brake(刹车) suddenly. Your things should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. Otherwise, your things will be easily stolen by thieves. Don’t throw things out of the window. Beside, do not put any part of your body out of the window. ▲Stay in a hotel. Choose the large hotel. These hotels are not only safe but also have a warm and comfortable environment. Find the exit first to run away, in order to avoid accidents. And then check the fire equipment(器材) in the room. Keep the door card and close the doors and windows at any time to prevent things from being lost. In addition, try not to go out at will, especially late at night. All in all, safety is up to yourself. If you take precautions(预防措施) and always keep safety in mind, you will stay away from danger and protect yourself. ( )1. If you find someone suspicious, you should ______. A. keep away from him or her B. run as fast as you can   C. call the police immediately D. stand where you are ( )2. The underlined phrase “at will” means ______ in Chinese. A. 随时 B. 随意 C. 有时 D. 有意 ( )3. The best way to protect yourself is ______. A. not to run around B. to call the police C. not to go out at night D. to take precautions ( )4. Which of the following is NOT True? A. Don’t walk on the dark road at night. B. There may be thieves on the bus. C. Put your things where you can see them. D. You should stay in a comfortable hotel. ( )5. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Personal safety. C. Protecting ourselves. B. Prevention of danger. D. The importance of safety. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(五) 参考答案 Passage 1 1～5 ACDDC Passage 2 1～5 ABBDC Passage 3 1～5 ABACD Passage 4 1～5 BACBD Passage 5 1～5 ABDDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$