中考英语阅读理解原创加真题改编(3)

中考英语完形填空原创加真题改编(三) Passage 1 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 说明文 动 物 303 Fireflies are very familiar to us. It is a strange insect in the animal world, because its tail can give off fluorescence(荧光), so it is called firefly. There are about 2,000 kinds of fireflies in the world and 54 kinds in China. They can be found all over China, especially in the southern and southeastern provinces. Shape A firefly is small, narrow and long, about 0.8 cm in length. Its head is narrow and small, and its eyes are semicircular(半圆形). A firefly has two pairs of wings, two on the left and two on the right. It’s a flying insect. Living habits Fireflies live in all kinds of warm and wet environments. They like places where there are plenty of small plants. They usually feed on nectar or pollen(花蜜或花粉), although some adults don’t eat at all. Fireflies usually come out at night in summer. Fireflies work at different times, some during the day and some at night. Usually, most fireflies start to work after sunset and stop work at 21 p.m., but some do not work until 3 or 4 the next day. Fireflies reproduce(繁殖) by laying eggs. They can only live for 3 to 7 days, but a few can live for 20 to 30 days. Why does it fluoresce Everyone knows how fireflies get their name, but many people don’t know how fireflies give off their own light. The firefly has a special light organ(器官) the tail of its body. The oxygen taken in by fireflies mixes with a chemical called fluorescein in the body to produce weak light with almost no heat. The light usually twinkles off and on. And it’s a signal that helps fireflies look for food and find a partner. Scientists are not sure how the insects control this process to turn their lights on and off. ( )1. The underlined phrase “give off ” means ______ in Chinese. A. 发出 B. 散发 C. 放出 D. 释放 ( )2. The longest lifetime of fireflies is ______. A. over seven days B. nearly ten days C. only twenty days D. about one month ( )3. Why is the firefly a kind of strange animal? A. Because it usually comes out at night. B. Because it can only live for a short time. C. Because it can give off special light. D. Because scientists don’t understand it. ( )4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Fireflies will live longer. B. People can’t see fireflies in the daytime. C. Scientists will continue to study fireflies. D. The passage is about fireflies in China. ( )5. Which of the following is True? A. Fireflies have a good environment. B. Flowers provide food for fireflies. C. Fireflies work by fluorescence. D. There are no fireflies in northern China. Passage 2 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 文化节日 246 In China, Teachers' Day was first celebrated on September 10,1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10 every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect（尊重）and appreciation（感激）. In the United States, Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day". It's on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers' Day is celebrated on September 5 in honor of（纪念）the second president of India. September 5 is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited（背诵）and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers' Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994. Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on the 5th of October, the same day as World Teachers' Day. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward（奖励）their teachers for their efforts. Teachers' Day is celebrated in Vietnam（越南）on November 20th. It was first celebrated in 1958. Since 1982, the day has been named “Vietnamese Educators' Day”. Students hold the Teachers' Day parties at their schools to celebrate it. ( )1. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers' Day for the first time? A. In 1958. B. In 1965. C. In 1985. D. In 1994. ( )2. In India, students celebrate Teachers' Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ______. A. singing songs B. reciting poems C. performing dramas D. playing games ( )3. In ______, people celebrate Teachers' Day in September. A. China and India B. India and Russia C. India and the United States D. China and Vietnam ( )4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Five countries are mentioned in this passage. B. Teachers' Day is known as "National Teacher Day" in America. C. Teachers' Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in Russia now. D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank-you cards on Teachers' Day. ( )5. The passage may be from _______________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a guide book D. a notice Passage 3 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 记叙文 人际交往 260 Do you have a friend for life? I have one. My friend is an outgoing girl. Her name is Cicy. She tells me that “Cicy” means “a little princess” in English. I think she’s a real princess. It has been over six years since she became my best friend. And now she is studying in Hangzhou. Cicy is a little fatter than me. She is much taller than me. Her hair is a little curly and long. I think she is a pretty girl. I still remember the day when she left. I stood in front of her house and saw her taking her bag to the car. I coughed uneasily(不安地). Cicy turned toward me with a sad smile. “I’m leaving for Hangzhou in ten minutes,” She said. “I know.” I was afraid to see her eyes so I did not look at her. I was so angry at myself for being weak. I wanted to cry but I knew I must be brave.“I hope you can get better grades during the following term.” After seeing the sad look on my face, she quickly added, “I’ll be back soon.” I tried to say something to thank her but I found I couldn’t say anything. It’s always better to keep quiet if you’re about to cry. “Oh, well…bye.” My tears nearly came out. So did hers. I remember the day on which she cried sadly on my shoulder. I remember the day on which she took off her clothes when I felt cold. I remember the day… (C)1.“Cicy” means ______ in English. A. an English word B. a lovely girl C. a little princess D. a good friend (B)2. Why did the writer’s tears nearly came out when Cicy would left for Hangzhou? A. Because he/ she felt worried. B. Because he/ she felt very sad. C. Because he/ she loved Cicy very much. D. Because he/ she would no longer see Cicy. (A)3. If you want to cry, you’d better ______ according to the passage. A. keep calm B. cough uneasily C. breath deeply D. smile happily (C)4. The last paragraph shows that ______. A. Cicy is kind to her friend. B. Cicy cares about her friend. C. The writer misses his/ her friend. D. The writer hopes to meet his/ her friend. (D)5. What’s the best title of the passage？ A. A Little Princess B. My Best Friend C. My Friend Left Me D. My Friend for Life Passage 4 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 说明文 网络安全 345 Many people think it’s risky to use credit(信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack(攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait(诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing(透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate(模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access(进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent(紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. ( )1. Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage. A. making money B. playing games C. catching fish D. writing emails ( )2. Which writing skill is used in Paragraph 3? A. Giving examples. B. Listing numbers. C. Raising questions. D. Using sayings. ( )3. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transferred” in Paragraph 4? transfer v. (transferred, transferring) ①to move from one place, school, job etc to another ②to connect the call of someone to someone else’s ③to move money from one account to another ④to change from one bus, plane etc to another A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ ( )4. Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A. help to catch phishers B. reply to urgent emails C. pay by credit card D. protect ourselves online Passage 5 阅读理解 体 裁 话 题 英文词数 说明文 文化教育 289 The first day of school is especially important for class teacher, students and parents. As a class teacher, what should you do? As soon as your students set foot in the classroom on the first day of school, it’s very important to make them feel welcome and comfortable. The classroom is the first place for students to learn. They spend most of the day in the classroom. The class teacher should try to create a good environment for the classroom to make it feel like a second home. One week before school starts, send a letter to each student, including your name, age, experience and contact(联系) information. It will help students and their parents connect with you. You should also tell them when to go back to school and the class schedule so that they can prepare ahead of time. When any student comes near the classroom, the class teacher should first say “Welcome back to school!” After entering the classroom, you should give greetings to all the students, such as “Did you enjoy your holidays?” and “Are you happy to meet your classmates?” It will help you get along with the students in the future. Students may be embarrassed(尴尬的) on the first day. So the class teacher should try to reduce their discomfort. You can first tell your own interesting stories about the holidays, and then ask some students to tell their fun things. It can make the classroom full of activity so that students can easily communicate with each other. Finally, the class teacher must remind students to pay attention to safety, such as campus(校区) safety, food safety and traffic safety. Besides, you should promise to do well in your teaching and encourage and help students to make progress and achieve their goals. ( )1. The underlined phrase “second home” refers to ______. A. class B. school C. classroom D. campus ( )2. The teacher should be ______ to students on the first day of school. A. active B. careful C. kind D. pleased ( )3. The fifth paragraph of the passage tells us ______. A. to tell interesting stories B. to relax the students C. to communicate with each other D. to get along well ( )4. Which of the following is NOT True? A. The class teacher needs to know the students. B. The teacher’s phone number may be in the letter. C. It can be active in class on the first day of school. D. The class teacher should teach the students well. ( )5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The First Day of School B. The Preparation Work C. Class Teacher and Students D. The Work of the Class Teacher 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语完形填空原创加真题改编(三) 参考答案 Passage 1 1～5 ADCCB Passage 2 1～5 CDACB Passage 3 1～5 CBACD Passage 4 1～4 CBCD Passage 5 1~5 CCBAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$