山东省潍坊高密市2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

山东省潍坊高密市 2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Joel: This is no fun at all. Jess: I’m not enjoying myself. Pete: You’re not the only one. Debbie: Hang on—I’ve got a call. Debbie: Oh hi Dad! Yeah, fine thanks. Sorry? No, we’re all having a really good time! No, don’t worry. It’s raining a bit, but we’re having lots of fun. OK. Bye! Joel: Debbie—are you mad? Pete: Us? Having fun? In this rain? Jess: I can’t believe you said that! Debbie: Look, there’s no way I’m telling my dad that we’re having a bad time. And I’m not going to tell people at school, either. And anyway—if we aren’t having fun, it’s our fault, isn’t it? Pete: Let’s play a game, then. Jess: Or sing a song. Joel: Or we could have a swimming competition! Jess:Ah. Joel! Debbie: See? Now we really are having a good time! 1．What probably influences their feelings in Pictures 1 and 2? A．Debbie’s dad. B．The tent. C．The weather. D．The call. 2．Joel, Pete and Jess feel _________ about what Debbie said. A．enjoyable B．cross C．sad D．surprised 3．In Debbie’s opinion, _________. A．it’s their choice to be happy B．they can tell any lies to others C．they should not go out for fun D．they’re enjoying themselves when her dad calls her One afternoon, something on the Internet caught my eye: a tiny hedgehog held by a big hand. The post read: “HELP! My hedgehog abandoned her two babies, and I cannot raise both of them. Good home with experience needed!” I had no experience with baby hedgehogs. I was an animal lover and had raised cats, dogs, and birds. But this tiny animal was new to me, and it touched me that he was abandoned, and that maybe I could love him and be the best mom for him. I wrote the most heartfelt email I could. That was how I found my Louie. True to my word, he was my baby. Louie didn’t know he was a hedgehog. He never curled (蜷缩) into a ball, and he liked my two cats, no fear. The cats, however, were afraid of him, as he often moved into the room, running after the cats and blocking my way. By the time he reached old age, Louie had only three feet. However, he still managed to climb the stairs to visit other animals. Life has its meaning! Louie needed a good home, and in return, he helped me realize my dream of taking photos of the hedgehog and made it possible for me to show off photos of him and be a good mom. Hedgehogs require lots of patience, trust, and knowledge—but the pay-off is pretty great. 4．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．expressing feelings B．showing a post C．answering a question D．explaining reasons 5．What does the underlined word “abandoned” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Took away B．Picked up. C．Took out. D．Gave up. 6．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a dream of taking photos of the hedgehog B．a “HELP” post on the Internet C．being a mom of a hedgehog D．protecting animals 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．One’s effort will pay off. B．Many hands make light work. C．It’s better to give than to receive. D．Actions speak louder than words. “Fast fashion” refers to how the clothing industry quickly produces lots of cheap clothes and gets them to stores every few weeks. The practice lets shoppers buy new styles all the time. And clothes prices are low. But many of these clothes quickly wear out or go out of style. Their price tags (标签) also don't include all of the clothes’ environmental costs. “The problem starts with how we think about fashion,” says Kirsi Niinimaki. She’s a fashion, textile and design researcher. “Everyone nowadays owns too many clothes. And we use them a really short time and then dispose of them,” she says. Even if something stays in your closet for years, you might only end up wearing it some 20 times. Kirsi was part of a team that looked at many studies on the environmental costs of the fashion industry. They found that this industry caused 8 to 10 percent of the global emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The industry is also responsible for about one-fifth of the world’s industrial water pollution. And people produce more than 92 million tons of textile and clothing waste each year, the team found. Its report appeared in the April issue of Nature Reviews. Fashion is a global industry, as Pietra Rivoli learned. She’s an economist at Georgetown University. Rivoli bought a cotton T-shirt in Florida. The tag said it was made in China. But she learned the factory had gotten most of its cotton from Texas. Used or unwanted T-shirts are often popular in Africa. There, people sold them for reuse. She wrote about her findings in The Travels of a T-shirt in The Global Economy. The journey of your own clothes from fiber (纤维) to finished products comes with environmental costs. Scıentists and engineers have been working on ways to limit some of these influences. 8．What do you know about “fast fashion” according to the passage? A．The clothes have no price tags. B．The prices of clothes are low. C．The clothes are never out of style. D．The quality of the clothes is perfect. 9．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase“dispose of”in Para.2? A．Put away. B．Sell out. C．Throw away. D．Take off. 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The fashion industry wastes resources and increases the greenhouse effects. B．The fashion industry has caused 50% of the world's industrial water pollution. C．People produce less than 92 million tons of unwanted or used clothes each year. D．The fashion industry isn’t responsible for the global emissions of carbon dioxide. 11．What may be discussed in the following paragraph? A．Pietra Rivoli’s new findings in The Travels of a T-shirt in The Global Economy. B．The importance of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. C．Reasons why the fashion industry causes great harm to the environment. D．Methods of reducing the environmental costs of the fashion industry. Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. 12 Yan is a rising star in the science world. When she was young, she dreamed of being a great scientist. In 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. When Yan was only 30, she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua. 13 On April 30 of 2019, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates into the US National Academy of Sciences (国家科学院). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. 14 But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest to work until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “ 15 ” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Yan became a leading biology researcher at Princeton at the age of 42. B．All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them. C．No matter how old you are, it’s never too late to change yourself. D．She experienced a lot of failures and pains. E．Yan Ning is such a dream follower. 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Mina Town School is holding a fun run. This is the information that is taken home with the students. Fun Run Race Time：Saturday, 1:30 pm, 3rd June Entry Fee: Adults $8 Schoolchildren $4 Family no more than $14 Registration：8:00 am to 1:00 pm Prizes include a Gold Coast Holiday 1. If Peter with his 10-year-old daughter joins the race, how much should he pay? A. $4 B. $8 C. $12 D. $14 2. What can you learn from the material? A. The race has 4 check points. B. The fun run race will begin at 8:00 am. C. Every student should enter the race with his parents. D. The finishing line is at the same place as the starting line. 3. This material is _________. A. a report B. a notice C. an email D. an instruction B On a summer day in 1948, a Swiss man named George de Mestral took his dog for a walk in the mountains. When they came home, George discovered that he and his dog were both covered with burrs(带芒刺 的小果实). As an engineer, George naturally began to wonder how exactly the burrs stuck to his dog and his clothes. Then he looked at them under a microscope( 显微镜). He found that the burrs had very tiny hooks(钩子), which allowed them to catch on to things like clothes. George realized that he could use this finding to create a new way to fasten things. As so often, it is a very long journey from the idea to the final product. It was easy to find the materials that could stick together, but finding materials that would continue to do so after years of use was difficult. George tested a large number of different materials and production methods. After years of research and work, he invented what is known today as Velcro. In 1955 George started Velcro Industries to turn his idea into a product. In a few years, the product became popular around the world. Today Velcro is used everywhere. It’s used in backpacks, jackets, wallets, children’s toys, etc. It even turns up in the places you wouldn’t expect. For example, Velcro has been used by NASA for astronauts ’ spacesuits. The product was also used to hold the heart together during the very first artificial heart transplant(人工心脏移植). 4. What does this passage begin with? A. A story. B. An accident. C. A suggestion. D. A piece of news. 5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tiny hooks. B. The microscopes. C. The clothes. D. The burrs. 6. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. The future of Velcro. B. The wide use of Velcro. C. The advantages of Velcro. D. The introduction of Velcro. 7. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A great dream B. A life-changing experience C. An amazing invention D. An engineer and his dog C Are you stressed? Your dog can probably smell it, according to researchers from Queen’s University Belfast in the UK. The researchers carried out a study to find out if dogs could tell the difference between a person’s normal smell and how he smells when he’s stressed. To do this, they first collected breath and sweat samples（汗液样本）from human volunteers. To make sure the samples work well, the volunteers were all non-smokers and didn’t eat or drink anything in the hour before the study. The team then collected samples after the volunteers completed a difficult maths task. The volunteers were asked to report their stress levels before and after the task. The researchers also checked the volunteers ’ stress levels before and after the task by taking their heart rate( 心 率 ) and blood pressure( 血 压 ). In total, 36 out of 53 volunteers reported feeling stressed because of the task and had increased heart rates and blood pressure. Then each person’s relaxed and stressed samples were shown to four dogs --Treo, Fingal, Soot and Winnie. They were asked to find the stressed ones. Surprisingly, the results showed that the dogs got it right nearly 94%. “It was interesting to see how the dogs were good at smelling people’s feelings, ” said Clara Wilson, one of the researchers. “I hope we can discover even more about these gifted animals and what they can do. ” Ms Wilson also added that the study could be especially useful in training service dogs, since some of them work hard to help reduce stress. 8. Why were the volunteers asked to complete a difficult maths task? A. Because it could help reduce stress. B. Because it could change their stress level. C. Because it could collect their breath and sweat samples. D. Because it could tell the difference between their abilities. 9. Which paragraphs introduce the process(过程) of the study? A. 2-5 B. 3-5 C. 4-6 D. 2-6 10. What does the underlined word “gifted” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Strange. B. Skilled. C. Stressed. D. Surprising. 11. Where is the passage probably from? A. ATV guide. B. A story book. C. A personal diary. D. A science magazine. D It’s completely normal for friendships to be tense(紧张的) at times, because two people don’t necessarily share the same tastes, ideas or ways of seeing or doing things. If you and your friend disagree about something, the two of you might not listen to each other or understand each other. 12. _________ When that happens, it’s important to deal with it. Here is some advice that might be helpful when you deal with it. Be committed(坚定的). It’s important to show that you’re open and committed to solving the problem together. It’s not a competition, with a winner and loser, it’s a process you go through together. 13. _________ Start by identifying(确认) the situation that you’re having a problem with and what you’d like to change ( for example, “I prefer to be spoken to politely, not in this way . . . ”). Name your feelings. Tell your friend how the conflict makes you feel ( for example, “ . . . it makes me very angry . . . ”). Find out possible solutions. Together with your friend, find out possible solutions. 14. _____________ At this stage, any idea is a start, so write them all down! Assess(评价) the solutions. Together with your friend, assess all the solutions. Are any of the solutions realistic? Do any of them satisfy both of you? Will any of them solve the problem? Come to an agreement. Together with your friend, choose the solutions you prefer and come to an agreement. Reassess. Some time later, check if the agreement has been respected and if the problem has been solved. 15. __________ If the solution you choose hasn’t worked, you can try another. 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有 一项为多余选项。 A. Describe the problem. B. Keep in touch with each other. C. That’s when a conflict comes up. D. You can even write them down on a piece of paper. E. Take the time to talk to your friend and review your experience. 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 一、阅读理解 Welcome to New Cinema! Animated（动画的）movie: I Am What I Am Date 17th December-8th January. From Monday to Friday: 10 am; 8 pm Saturday and Sunday: 2 pm; 8 pm Duration（时长）: 104 minutes. Prices:35 yuan per child or adult（成人）（day shows）; 40 yuan per child or adult（evening shows）. Packages: 50 yuan for 2 tickets for 2 children; 65 yuan for 2 tickets for 2 adults （day shows）; Children under 1.3 meters: free. Notice: （1）Enjoyed by the age of 4 and above. （2）People can leave children over eight alone in the cinema. （3）The cinema will check the “Health Code（码）”before people enter the cinema. （4）Masks（口罩）are necessary before, during and after movies. （5）Please visit www.newcinema.com for more information. 1．If Lisa is free only in the afternoon, she can watch this movie on ________. A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday 2．All the information is mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．the running time of the movie B．the name of the cinema C．the popularity（人气）of the movie D．the type of the movie 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The cinema will check the “Health Code” during and after movies. B．It's cheaper to watch the movie in the evening than in the morning. C．We can visit the website if we are interested in the movies. D．We can take off the masks after getting into the cinema. Even at the age of 82, Han Tongyuan still exercises every day on his in-line skates in Beishan Park. His skillful performance always got a lot of attention, but few of his fans know that he was once a national skiing champion（滑雪冠军）. Han, a retired driver in Jilin, was the 20-kilometer cross-country skiing champion at the first National Ski Games in 1957. In fact, Han began to learn skiing to improve his ability to herd（放牧）sheep. Born in a village at the foot of Beishan Mountai in Jilin, Han was always helping his family herd sheep as a child. It was really difficult to follow the sheep in snow-covered mountain areas, so Han made a simple snowboard to practice skiing. Every day he skied dozens of kilometers, and several months later he could move faster than the sheep. After winning his second championship at the second National Ski Games in 1958, he really wanted to take part in the Winter Olympics. However, Han didn’t get the chance before he retired from the skiing team in 1963 and then he became a driver. But he never gave up on his enthusiasm for skiing. Every winter, Han goes to the professional ski center in the city, and in other seasons, he glides on his in-line skates in the park. “Over the past years, I have witnessed（见证）the great changes in snow and ice sports in China,” he said. “I hope more people can take part in snow and ice sports, which can help themstay healthy.” 4．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．Han Tongyuan was famous as a skiing champion. B．There is a professional ski center in Beishan Park. C．Han Tongyuan was a driver before he won in a skiing competition. D．To make it easier for him to herd sheep, Han Tongyuan learned skiing. 5．Which is the correct order for the following events in Han Tongyuan’s life? ①He learned how to ski.        ②He retired from the skiing team. ③He helped his family herd sheep.    ④He took part in the National Skiing Games. A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．①③④② D．③①④② 6．What does the underlined word “enthusiasm” in Para. 4 mean in Chinese? A．期待 B．热情 C．厌烦 D．态度 7．What is main idea of the passage? A．Snow and ice sports help people stay healthy. B．There are great changes in snow and ice sports in China. C．More and more people are now taking part in National Skiing Games. D．An 82-year-old man is still chasing（追逐）his dream after half a century. What is it like to exercise in space? Simple things can be harder in microgravity (微重力), while difficult tasks might suddenly be a breeze. A video on Tuesday shows that Zhai Zhigang, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou ⅩⅢ space -ship, is practising tai chi with flowing movements (流畅的动作). The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, WangYaping and Ye Guangfu have been in space for about two months since they began their six-month mission (任务) to build the space station on October16th. Chinese people have long been wondering what really goes on inside the space station. While people were still surprised by Wang Yaping’s zero-gravity hairstyle, Zhai showed his “flying” skill and was clearly very good at it. Zhai was not the first who practiced tai chi in spaceship. The tradition of Chinese astronauts practising tai chi started in 2012 when the country’s Shenzhou Ⅸ astronaut Liu Yang first did so in space and called the experience comfortable. Before returning from the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission in September, astronaut Nie Haisheng also practised tai chi in the Tianhe core module during an Earth-space video call with HongKong youths. For space travellers, doing exercise is important. They must exercise to counter (抵消) the gravity-free conditions as the experience of “muscle and bone loss (肌肉和骨质流失)” in space will influence their health and ability to work in the long term. Besides doing tai chi, Chinese astronauts also play table tennis or ride a bike and run on a treadmill (踏步机) to help train their breathing. 8．The underlined part in the first paragraph may mean “________”. A．something popular B．something impossible C．something very simple D．something more difficult 9．What is the advantage of doing exercise in space for astronauts? A．Allowing them to kill time when they feel very bored. B．Helping them to live with gravity in the space station. C．Allowing them to work faster and harder in space. D．Helping them keep away from muscle and bone loss. 10．The fourth paragraph mainly introduces ________. A．the reason how gravity takes place B．the exercise astronauts do in spaceship C．the importance of having strong muscles D．the necessity (必要性) of doing exercise in space 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．The purpose of the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission isn't mentioned. B．Nie Haisheng found the practice of doing tai chi very comfortable. C．Chinese people are curious (好奇的) about the astronauts’ life in space. D．Zhai zhigang is the first astronaut who practised tai chi in space in China. Technology plays a more and more important role in our life. It has changed our lives in many ways. We cannot even think of our life without it. The things that seemed impossible in the past can now be done in just minutes. Technology and Farming 12 That saves their time and money too. In the past farmers used pesticides（杀虫剂）to protect its crop but now with the invention of BT Crops, the use of pesticides has been reduced. Technology and Our Lifestyle Technology is thought to have changed our lifestyle totally. In the past people were busy leading a normal life. 13 Today we prefer to spend our time on social media（社交媒体）, using the Internet rather than giving time to our families, and playing out with our friends. Technology and Communication Nowadays we have social media, mobile phones, computers and Internet with many videos that have made our communication far easier than before. 14 It was not possible at that time. Technology in Education Technology has totally changed our ways of education and learning. In the past, it was not easy to get information or knowledge as quickly as we do today with the help of Internet. Technology has increased ways for education. 15 I’m sure that the future of this world will be quite different from what it is today. It is quite more interesting and convenient. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项多余。 A．But perhaps we should pay attention to the problems it brings at the same time. B．They had time for everyone, and they shared their feelings with their loved ones. C．Now there are online schools, online education system where you get educated. D．Nowadays farmers use mobile apps to manage the grass in their field. E．In the past, we could only imagine about video calling. 答案： 2024年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D C。 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B 2023年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 1-3 CAB 4-7 ADBC 8-11 BBBD 12-15 CADE 2022年山东省潍坊高密市中考二模英语试卷 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$