衔接点01 冠词（小初考点差异及衔接）- 2024年小升初英语无忧衔接（通用版）

衔接点01 冠词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1.不定冠词a与an 2.定冠词the 初中要求 1.不定冠词a与an的用法； 2.定冠词the的用法； 3.“零”冠词的用法。 【小学冠词考点聚焦】 1.选词填空，无需填词处用“/”表示。 a an the / (1)I have orange. It's big orange. (2) Great Wall is longest wall all over the world. It's in China. (3)This is old book. But it is useful book. (4)I like playing piano. But my brother likes playing football. (5)I usually have dinner at 6: 30 p. m. Then I go for walk with my parents. (6)What interesting story it is! (7) children are very happy on Children's Day. 1.(1)an, a(2)The, the,/(3)an, a(4)the,/(5)/,a(6)an (7)The,/ 2.用适当的冠词补全短文，不需要用冠词的地方画“/”。 Welcome to my house. This is my bedroom. There is (1) big bed in my(2) bedroom.(3) table is near(4) bed.On(5) desk, there is(6) computer,(7) book and(8) eraser.There is(9) umbrella behind(10) door.In(11) front of(12) door, there is (13) basketball. I often play(14) basketball on(15) weekend. Do you like my bedroom? What's your(16) bedroom like? 4.(1)a(2)/(3)The/A(4)the(5)the(6)a(7)a(8)an(9)an(10)the(11)/(12)the (13)a(14)/(15)the(16)/ 【初中冠词考点聚焦】 考点清单 考点一　不定冠词a/an的用法 1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法 用法 示例 在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前 This is a book. 指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly. 泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork “a+序数词”表示“又一,再一” The cake is delicious and I would like a second one. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every five lessons a week 2.不定冠词a,an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 a teacher,a good student an用在以元音音素开头的单词前 an apple tree,an interesting story 注意:①判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。 ②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。 ③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ʌ/音时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/juː/音时前用a,如:a university,a useful book。 3.含有a的常见固定词组: a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;do sb.a favor帮助某人。 一．用冠词a或an填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①　 　hour  ②　 　　European country  ③　 　　“b”  ④　 　　“s”  ⑤　 　　orange  ⑥　 　　unusual story  ⑦　 　　island  ⑧　 　　new bike  ⑨　 　　e-mail   ⑩　 　　important invention  　 　　useful book  　 　　NBA player   　 　　eight-year-old girl   　 　　honest person   二．选择填空 1.As 　　　teacher, it􀆳s important to be　　　good role model for their students. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.the;a　　 B.a;the　　 C.a;a　　 D.the;the 2.Kitty sometimes eats 　　　orange or some grapes after lunch.  A.an　　 B.a　　 C.the　　 D./ 3.Paper is 　　　useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C./　　 D.the 4.—Yuan Longping was 　　　great scientist.   —So he was. He made great contributions to human beings. A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the 5.Leap is 　　　film on the Chinese women􀆳s national volleyball team. 　　　film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.a;A　　 B.a;The　　 C.the;The　　 D.the;A 6.It’s 　　　pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have 　　　pity on them since they are part of our big family.  A.a;/　　 B.a;a　　 C./;a　　 D./;/ 7.If you want to take 　　　short ride in the city, choose 　　　shared bike.  A.a;/　　 B.the;the　　 C.a;a　　 D./;a 8.—I’m thirsty,Mom. —Here is 　　　bottle of water for you.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 9.They stopped in 　　　beautiful place for camping, near 　　　farmhouse of the Smiths.  A.a;a　　 B.the;a　　 C.a;the　　 D.the;the 考点二　定冠词the的用法 1.定冠词the的基本用法 用法 示例 表示双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book,please. 特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 Do you know the girl in red? 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The moon moves around the earth. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. He is the younger of the two boys. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are watching TV now. 用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The orange is orange. 与某些形容词连用表一类人 We should help the old. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace 用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前 I like playing the piano. 口诀助记:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,普通专有名,习语及乐器。 2.定冠词可用于某些固定短语中, in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上; in the daytime在白天; in the end最后; all the time一直; at the same time同时; by the way顺便说一下; in the open air在户外; at the age of在……岁时; at the beginning of在……开始时; on the other side of在……的另一边; in the middle of在……中间; at the moment现在 3.定冠词的位置 当定冠词与all,half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在这些词之后。 Look!All the books are here.瞧!所有的书都在这儿。 Both the boys are from Class 1,Grade 2.这两个男孩都是二年级一班的。 They walked half the journey.他们走了旅程的一半。 4.定冠词和不定冠词易混点 ①单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类” 马是一种有用的动物。 == ②序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 “the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。 Give me a second chance,OK?再给我一次机会,好吗? ③a number of,the number of a number of意思是“一些”;the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。 选择填空 1.As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to 　　　Great Wall is not a true man.”  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 2.Everyone needs to know 　　　importance of rubbish sorting(分类).  A.an　　 B.不填　　 C.the 3.This is 　　　story of friendship. Let’s read 　　　story together.  A.a;an　　 B.an;the C.an;a　　 D.a;the 4.—Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife? —Of course. They play 　　　piano well.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C./　　 D.the 5.In 2016,　　　 China set April 24 as 　　　country’s Space Day.  A.a;the　　 B.the;the　　 C.the;/　　 D./;the 6.—Look at 　　　boy over there. He looks excited.  —Yeah, he has won 　　　first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.  A.a;the　　 B.the;a　　 C.the;the　　 D.a;a 7.Hawking, one of 　　　most famous scientists, passed away in March.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 8.Christine is selling her house, but on 　　　other hand she doesn’t want to move.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 考点三　零冠词的用法 1.下列情况用零冠词 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water. Horses are helpful animals. 某些专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时 China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. Paper is made from wood. 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时 Every student likes English in our class. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li. 在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school. 由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing Road Hainan Island 与by连用的交通工具名称前 by car,by train 在节假日名称前 New Year’s Day,Women’s Day 2.在某些固定词组和习惯用语中用零冠词。如: day after day一天天地; face to face面对面地; side by side肩并肩地; hand in hand手拉手; from beginning to end自始至终; day and night日日夜夜; sooner or later迟早; husband and wife夫妻; at home 在家; by mistake 错误地; at first起初; at last最后; at once 立刻; at noon 在中午; at work在工作; on time准时; in surprise 惊奇地; at night 在晚上; on foot 步行; on business因公出差; on holiday 在度假; in class 在课上; go home回家; for example 例如; go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 二．知识拓展 有定冠词和无定冠词的区别 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 选择填空 1.My family have 　　　breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.  A.不填　　 B.a　　 C.an　　 D.the 2.Tom likes playing 　　　football very much.  A./　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D.a 3.To save time, many students have 　　　lunch at school every day.  A.a 　　 B.an　　 C./　　 D.the 4.Among all traditional Chinese arts, Nancy likes 　　　Beijing Opera best because it is great 　　　fun.  A./;a　　 B./;/　　 C.the;a　　 D.the;/ 基础题组 1.—The Nobel Prize for Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, 　　　famous Chinese writer. And he is 　　　first Chinese to win the prize.  —Oh, really? How great he is!　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A.a;a　　 B.a;the C.the;the　　 D.the;a 2.　　　 prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris, 　　　European city with many great attractions.  A.A;a　　 B.The;a C.A;an　　 D.The;an 3.There is 　　　old piano in 　　　corner of the living room.  A.an;the　　 B.an;/ C.a;a　　 D.a;the 4.—Ben, 　　　monitor of your class, is such 　　　honest boy.  —That’s true and we all trust him. A./;a　　 B./;an C.the;a　　 D.a;an 5.It’s reported that more and more children learn to play 　　　badminton at an early age.  A.a　　 B.an C.the　　 D./ 6.As 　　　volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands 　　　idea of green life better than before.  A.a;an　　 B.a;the C.the;an　　 D.the;the 7.—What does your uncle do? —He teaches 　　　physics at 　　　university.  A./;a　　 B.the;the C.the;/　　 D./;an 8.—To build a better country, we should give 　　　helping hand to the disabled.  —Yes, we should have 　　　pity on them because they are part of our big family.  A./;a　　 B.a;a C./;/　　 D.a;/ 9.The film is worth seeing 　　　second time—it reminds me of 　　　happy old days I spent in the country.  A.the;/　　 B.a;the C.a;/　　 D.the;the 10.Huai’an is a beautiful place and 　　　place is worth 　　　visit.  A.a;a　　 B.a;the C.the;the　　 D.the;a 提升题组 1.There is 　　　“N” letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of 　　　Ox.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.a;/　　 B.an;/ C.a;the　　 D.an;the 2.—Don’t you think Huawei company is 　　　success?   —Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among 　　　public in China.  A.the;a　　 B.a;the　　 C.a;a　　 D./;a 3.—Fishermen are not allowed to fish in　　　 Changjiang River.  —Yes, we all want to create 　　　more beautiful world.  A.a;a　　 B.the;the C.the;a　　 D.a;the 4.—Anna, have you watched 　　　film, Sister(《我的姐姐》)?  —Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises her little brother alone and it wins 　　　high praise.  A.a;a　　 B.the;/ C.a;/　　 D.the;a 5.—Do you know anything about Tan Dun, 　　　famous Chinese musician?  —Yes. And I have 　　　number of CDs of his works.  A.a;a　　 B.a;the C.the;a　　 D.the;the 6.I still remember meeting him for 　　　first time in 　　　winter of last year, maybe on 　　　Sunday.  A.the;/;/　　 B.a;/;/ C.the;the;a　　 D.the;a;/ 7.—What 　　　big surprise! Peter has passed 　　　final exam with all his efforts.   —Congratulations! A.a;a　　 B.a;the C./;a　　 D./;the 8.Look, 　　　fatter of the two boys over there is my new friend. He is 　　　university student.  A./;a　　 B.the;an C./;an　　 D.the;a 9.Linda, 　　　eleven-year-old girl, is such 　　　honest student that we all like her. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A.an;an　　 B./;an C.a;an　　 D.the;an 10.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that 　　　people from all walks of life (各行各业) are working hard for 　　　new Jiangsu.  A./;a　　 B./;the C.the;a　　 D.the;the Syria is a country in the west of Asia. There is a small village with the name Jinwar in the northeast of this country. What makes the village special? Only women and children can live there. It is a safe place for them. Workers built the village in 2018. It has 30 houses. It also has a school. a hospital, and a bakery（面包店）.Now there are 20 families. No men can live in Jinwar. but they can visit their families. Boys can live with their mothers until（直到）they get married. Women in Jinwar live an easy life. They work during the day and sing and dance at night. They have their own dreams. In the small village, women become stronger and do not just do housework at home anymore. 1.Where is Syria? 2.How many houses are there in the village? 3.How is the life of the women in the village? 4. Is there man live in Jinwar? 5.What’s the best title of the passage? $$衔接点01 冠词（小初考点差异及衔接） 小学要求 1.不定冠词a与an 2.定冠词the 初中要求 1.不定冠词a与an的用法； 2.定冠词the的用法； 3.“零”冠词的用法。 【小学冠词考点聚焦】 1.选词填空，无需填词处用“/”表示。 a an the / (1)I have orange. It's big orange. (2) Great Wall is longest wall all over the world. It's in China. (3)This is old book. But it is useful book. (4)I like playing piano. But my brother likes playing football. (5)I usually have dinner at 6: 30 p. m. Then I go for walk with my parents. (6)What interesting story it is! (7) children are very happy on Children's Day. 1.(1)an, a(2)The, the,/(3)an, a(4)the,/(5)/,a(6)an (7)The,/ 2.用适当的冠词补全短文，不需要用冠词的地方画“/”。 Welcome to my house. This is my bedroom. There is (1) big bed in my(2) bedroom.(3) table is near(4) bed.On(5) desk, there is(6) computer,(7) book and(8) eraser.There is(9) umbrella behind(10) door.In(11) front of(12) door, there is (13) basketball. I often play(14) basketball on(15) weekend. Do you like my bedroom? What's your(16) bedroom like? 4.(1)a(2)/(3)The/A(4)the(5)the(6)a(7)a(8)an(9)an(10)the(11)/(12)the (13)a(14)/(15)the(16)/ 【初中冠词考点聚焦】 考点清单 考点一　不定冠词a/an的用法 1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法 用法 示例 在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前 This is a book. 指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly. 泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等 There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前 a knife and fork “a+序数词”表示“又一,再一” The cake is delicious and I would like a second one. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every five lessons a week 2.不定冠词a,an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 a teacher,a good student an用在以元音音素开头的单词前 an apple tree,an interesting story 注意:①判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。 ②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。 ③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ʌ/音时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/juː/音时前用a,如:a university,a useful book。 3.含有a的常见固定词组: a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold感冒;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary写日记;do sb.a favor帮助某人。 一．用冠词a或an填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ①　an　hour  ②　a　European country  ③　a　“b”  ④　an　“s”  ⑤　an　orange  ⑥　an　unusual story  ⑦　an　island  ⑧　a　new bike  ⑨　an　e-mail   ⑩　an　important invention  　a　useful book  　an　NBA player   　an　eight-year-old girl   　an　honest person   二．选择填空 1.As 　　　teacher, it􀆳s important to be　　　good role model for their students. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.the;a　　 B.a;the　　 C.a;a　　 D.the;the 答案　C　句意:作为一名教师,成为学生的一个好的榜样是很重要的。本题考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知这两处都表泛指,用不定冠词。故答案为C。 2.Kitty sometimes eats 　　　orange or some grapes after lunch.  A.an　　 B.a　　 C.the　　 D./ 答案　A　 句意:基蒂有时候在午饭后吃一个橘子或一些葡萄。本题考查冠词。根据空格前的eats可知,此处的orange是指“橘子”,是可数名词。空格处应填不定冠词表示泛指,orange以元音音素开头,所以填an,故选A。 知识拓展　orange有三种含义:1.可数名词,“柑橘,橙子”;2.不可数名词,“橘汁饮料,橙汁”;3.形容词,“橘黄色的,橙红色的”。 3.Paper is 　　　useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C./　　 D.the 答案　A　本题考查冠词。空后的invention(发明物)为单数可数名词,在本句中表泛指,前面用不定冠词。useful的发音以辅音音素开头,所以冠词用a, 故选A。 4.—Yuan Longping was 　　　great scientist.   —So he was. He made great contributions to human beings. A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the 答案　A　本题考查冠词。scientist为可数名词,此处表泛指,且great以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为A。 5.Leap is 　　　film on the Chinese women􀆳s national volleyball team. 　　　film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.a;A　　 B.a;The　　 C.the;The　　 D.the;A 答案　B　句意:《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影,这部电影由陈可辛执导。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一部电影,用不定冠词a;第二空特指前面提到的这部电影,用定冠词the。故选B项。 6.It’s 　　　pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have 　　　pity on them since they are part of our big family.  A.a;/　　 B.a;a　　 C./;a　　 D./;/ 答案　A　句意:很遗憾,许多野生动物现在正处于危险之中。请同情它们,因为它们是我们大家庭中的一部分。本题考查冠词的用法。It􀆳s a pity表示“遗憾;可惜”;have pity on...表示“同情;怜悯……”。 知识拓展　pity可作不可数名词,常表示“同情、怜悯”。如:have/take pity on...(同情;怜悯……);out of pity(出于同情)。pity还可作可数名词,常表示“遗憾、可惜”,通常是单数形式。如:What a pity!(多么可惜);It’s a pity....(……真遗憾)。 7.If you want to take 　　　short ride in the city, choose 　　　shared bike.  A.a;/　　 B.the;the　　 C.a;a　　 D./;a 答案　C　句意:如果你想在城市里短途骑行,选择一辆共享单车吧。本题考查冠词的用法。take a ride为固定短语;根据句意可知,第二空泛指任何一辆共享单车,用不定冠词a。故选C项。 8.—I’m thirsty,Mom. —Here is 　　　bottle of water for you.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 答案　A　句意:——我渴了,妈妈。——这是给你的一瓶水。本题考查冠词的用法。设空处指数量“一”,需用不定冠词表示,bottle以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A项。 9.They stopped in 　　　beautiful place for camping, near 　　　farmhouse of the Smiths.  A.a;a　　 B.the;a　　 C.a;the　　 D.the;the 答案　C　句意:他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营,就在Smith家的农舍附近。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一个美丽的地方,用不定冠词a;第二空特指Smith一家的农舍,用定冠词the。故选C项。 考点二　定冠词the的用法 1.定冠词the的基本用法 用法 示例 表示双方都知道的人或事物 Give me the book,please. 特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物 Do you know the girl in red? 表示世界上独一无二的事物 The moon moves around the earth. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面以及对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy. He is the younger of the two boys. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are watching TV now. 用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物 The orange is orange. 与某些形容词连用表一类人 We should help the old. 用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前 the Great Wall,the Summer Palace 用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前 I like playing the piano. 口诀助记:特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,普通专有名,习语及乐器。 2.定冠词可用于某些固定短语中, in the morning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上; in the daytime在白天; in the end最后; all the time一直; at the same time同时; by the way顺便说一下; in the open air在户外; at the age of在……岁时; at the beginning of在……开始时; on the other side of在……的另一边; in the middle of在……中间; at the moment现在 3.定冠词的位置 当定冠词与all,half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在这些词之后。 Look!All the books are here.瞧!所有的书都在这儿。 Both the boys are from Class 1,Grade 2.这两个男孩都是二年级一班的。 They walked half the journey.他们走了旅程的一半。 4.定冠词和不定冠词易混点 ①单数名词前加定冠词、不定冠词,复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示“一类” 马是一种有用的动物。 == ②序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 “the+序数词”表示“第几……”;“a+序数词(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。 Give me a second chance,OK?再给我一次机会,好吗? ③a number of,the number of a number of意思是“一些”;the number of意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。 The number of the students is about 1,500 in our school.我们学校学生数目大约是1,500。 选择填空 1.As an old saying goes, “He who has never been to 　　　Great Wall is not a true man.”  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 答案　C　 句意:正如谚语所说:“不到长城非好汉。”本题考查冠词。the Great Wall是固定表达,指“长城”。故选C。 2.Everyone needs to know 　　　importance of rubbish sorting(分类).  A.an　　 B.不填　　 C.the 答案　C　本题考查冠词。the importance of...表示“……的重要性”,故选C。 3.This is 　　　story of friendship. Let’s read 　　　story together.  A.a;an　　 B.an;the C.an;a　　 D.a;the 答案　D　本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空后第一次提到story,且story以辅音音素开头,故用a。第二个空特指上文已经提过的story,故用the。故选D。 4.—Amy, do you know Lang Lang and his wife? —Of course. They play 　　　piano well.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C./　　 D.the 答案　D　句意:——Amy,你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗?——当然。他们钢琴弹得很好。本题考查冠词的用法。一般情况下,英语中表示演奏乐器时,乐器前要加定冠词the。故选D项。 5.In 2016,　　　 China set April 24 as 　　　country’s Space Day.  A.a;the　　 B.the;the　　 C.the;/　　 D./;the 答案　D　句意:在2016年,中国把4月24日设为中国航天日。本题考查冠词的用法。China为专有名词,不用加冠词;country特指中国,需加定冠词,故选D项。 6.—Look at 　　　boy over there. He looks excited.  —Yeah, he has won 　　　first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.  A.a;the　　 B.the;a　　 C.the;the　　 D.a;a 答案　C　句意:——看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很激动。——是的,他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空用定冠词the特指那个男孩,排除A、D两项;第二空是指获得了一等奖,序数词前通常用定冠词the,故选C项。 7.Hawking, one of 　　　most famous scientists, passed away in March.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 答案　C　句意:霍金,最著名的科学家之一,在3月去世了。本题考查冠词的用法。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。故选C项。 8.Christine is selling her house, but on 　　　other hand she doesn’t want to move.  A.a　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D./ 答案　C　句意: Christine正在卖她的房子,但是另一方面她又不想搬走。本题考查冠词的用法。on the other hand为固定短语,意为“另一方面”,常和on the one hand连用。故选C项。 考点三　零冠词的用法 1.下列情况用零冠词 不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can’t live without water. Horses are helpful animals. 某些专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指时 China is a great country. Mary lives in New York. Paper is made from wood. 名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格等修饰时 Every student likes English in our class. 在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前 This is Professor Li. 在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前 I went to school without breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school. 由“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词前 Nanjing Road Hainan Island 与by连用的交通工具名称前 by car,by train 在节假日名称前 New Year’s Day,Women’s Day 2.在某些固定词组和习惯用语中用零冠词。如: day after day一天天地; face to face面对面地; side by side肩并肩地; hand in hand手拉手; from beginning to end自始至终; day and night日日夜夜; sooner or later迟早; husband and wife夫妻; at home 在家; by mistake 错误地; at first起初; at last最后; at once 立刻; at noon 在中午; at work在工作; on time准时; in surprise 惊奇地; at night 在晚上; on foot 步行; on business因公出差; on holiday 在度假; in class 在课上; go home回家; for example 例如; go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼 二．知识拓展 有定冠词和无定冠词的区别 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 选择填空 1.My family have 　　　breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.  A.不填　　 B.a　　 C.an　　 D.the 答案　A　本题考查冠词的用法。一日三餐前通常不加冠词,故本题选A。 知识拓展　表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词。但如果这些名词前有形容词修饰,则要加上不定冠词a/an,如:a big breakfast(一顿丰盛的早餐);a quick lunch(一顿匆忙的午饭)。 2.Tom likes playing 　　　football very much.  A./　　 B.an　　 C.the　　 D.a 答案　A　句意:Tom非常喜欢踢足球。本题考查冠词的用法。英语中,表示球类运动的名词前不加冠词。故选A项。 知识拓展　常见的球类运动有:play football;play basketball;play volleyball;play tennis;play table tennis。 3.To save time, many students have 　　　lunch at school every day.  A.a 　　 B.an　　 C./　　 D.the 答案　C　句意:为了节省时间,很多学生每天在学校吃午餐。本题考查冠词的用法。一日三餐之前用零冠词,故选C项。 易混易错　表示一日三餐的名词前如果有形容词来修饰,需要加不定冠词。如:a big lunch(一顿丰盛的午餐)。 4.Among all traditional Chinese arts, Nancy likes 　　　Beijing Opera best because it is great 　　　fun.  A./;a　　 B./;/　　 C.the;a　　 D.the;/ 答案　B　句意:在所有中国传统艺术中,Nancy最爱京剧,因为它乐趣无穷。本题考查冠词的用法。Beijing Opera为专有名词,前面不加冠词;sth. be great fun某物极有趣。故选B项。 基础题组 1.—The Nobel Prize for Literature 2012 was awarded to Mo Yan, 　　　famous Chinese writer. And he is 　　　first Chinese to win the prize.  —Oh, really? How great he is!　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A.a;a　　 B.a;the C.the;the　　 D.the;a 答案　B　句意:——2012年诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了莫言——一位著名的中国作家。他是第一个获此殊荣的中国人。——哦,真的吗?他太伟大了。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a;第二空和序数词连用,所以用定冠词the。故答案选B。 2.　　　 prize for the winner of the competition is a two-week holiday in Paris, 　　　European city with many great attractions.  A.A;a　　 B.The;a C.A;an　　 D.The;an 答案　B　本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后prize被for the winner of the competition所修饰,是特指,所以用定冠词the。第二空泛指一个欧洲的城市,European以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 3.There is 　　　old piano in 　　　corner of the living room.  A.an;the　　 B.an;/ C.a;a　　 D.a;the 答案　A　句意:在客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。第一空表泛指,old以元音音素开头,所以用an;第二空特指客厅的角落,用定冠词the。故选A。 4.—Ben, 　　　monitor of your class, is such 　　　honest boy.  —That’s true and we all trust him. A./;a　　 B./;an C.the;a　　 D.a;an 答案　B　句意:——你们班的班长本是一个如此诚实的男孩。——确实,我们都很信任他。本题考查冠词的用法。monitor是表示“头衔”的名词,作同位语时前面不加冠词;第二空用不定冠词表泛指,honest以元音音素开头,所以填an。故选B。 5.It’s reported that more and more children learn to play 　　　badminton at an early age.  A.a　　 B.an C.the　　 D./ 答案　D　句意:据报道越来越多的孩子在很小的时候就学习打羽毛球。本题考查冠词的用法。球类运动前不加冠词,故选D。 6.As 　　　volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands 　　　idea of green life better than before.  A.a;an　　 B.a;the C.the;an　　 D.the;the 答案　B　句意:作为2021扬州世界园艺博览会的一名志愿者,魏华对于绿色生活理念有了比以前更好的理解。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空用不定冠词a泛指“一个”;第二空是特指绿色生活理念,所以要用定冠词the。故选B。 7.—What does your uncle do? —He teaches 　　　physics at 　　　university.  A./;a　　 B.the;the C.the;/　　 D./;an 答案　A　句意:——你叔叔是做什么工作的?——他在一所大学教物理。本题考查冠词。学科类名词前不加冠词,所以排除B、C两项;university是以辅音音素开头的,所以前面用不定冠词a,表示“一所大学”。故选A。 8.—To build a better country, we should give 　　　helping hand to the disabled.  —Yes, we should have 　　　pity on them because they are part of our big family.  A./;a　　 B.a;a C./;/　　 D.a;/ 答案　D　句意:——为了建设一个更美好的国家,我们应该向残疾人伸出援助之手。——是的,我们应该同情他们,因为他们也是我们大家庭的一分子。本题考查冠词。give a helping hand和have pity on是固定搭配,故选D。 9.The film is worth seeing 　　　second time—it reminds me of 　　　happy old days I spent in the country.  A.the;/　　 B.a;the C.a;/　　 D.the;the 答案　B　句意:这部电影值得再看一遍。它让我想起了我在农村度过的那段快乐的旧时光。本题考查冠词。第一空用不定冠词和序数词连用,表示“又一,再一”;第二空特指“在农村度过的那段快乐的旧时光”,所以用定冠词the。故选B。 10.Huai’an is a beautiful place and 　　　place is worth 　　　visit.  A.a;a　　 B.a;the C.the;the　　 D.the;a 答案　D　句意:淮安是一个漂亮的地方,并且是一个值得参观的地方。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指前面提到的那个地方,用定冠词the,排除A、B两项;第二空后的visit为可数名词的单数,且以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a表泛指。be worth a visit=be worth visiting。故选D项。 提升题组 1.There is 　　　“N” letter on my T-shirt because this is the Year of 　　　Ox.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.a;/　　 B.an;/ C.a;the　　 D.an;the 答案　D　句意:我的T恤上有个字母“N”,因为今年是牛年。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为泛指,N虽然是辅音字母,但它的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an;the Year of the Ox为固定表达,表示“牛年”,故选D。 2.—Don’t you think Huawei company is 　　　success?   —Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among 　　　public in China.  A.the;a　　 B.a;the　　 C.a;a　　 D./;a 答案　B　句意:——难道你不认为华为公司是成功的吗?——不,我认为它是成功的。华为手机在中国深受大众欢迎。本题考查冠词的用法。success可以和不定冠词a连用,a success表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”;the public是固定短语,指“公众,民众”。故选B。 3.—Fishermen are not allowed to fish in　　　 Changjiang River.  —Yes, we all want to create 　　　more beautiful world.  A.a;a　　 B.the;the C.the;a　　 D.a;the 答案　C　句意:——渔民们不允许在长江捕鱼。——是的,我们都想创造一个更美丽的世界。本题考查冠词的用法。the Changjiang River是固定搭配;第二空前用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选C。 4.—Anna, have you watched 　　　film, Sister(《我的姐姐》)?  —Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises her little brother alone and it wins 　　　high praise.  A.a;a　　 B.the;/ C.a;/　　 D.the;a 答案　B　句意:——安娜,你看过《我的姐姐》这部电影吗?——当然看过。它讲述了一个独自抚养小弟弟的24岁女孩的故事,赢得了高度赞扬。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空特指《我的姐姐》这部电影,所以填the;第二空后的praise是不可数名词,所以用零冠词。故选B。 5.—Do you know anything about Tan Dun, 　　　famous Chinese musician?  —Yes. And I have 　　　number of CDs of his works.  A.a;a　　 B.a;the C.the;a　　 D.the;the 答案　A　句意:——你知道谭盾这位著名的中国音乐家吗?——知道。我还有一些他的作品的光盘。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一位著名的中国音乐家”,所以填不定冠词a;第二空是固定搭配,a number of“一些”。故选A。 易错提醒　a number of一些;the number of ……的数量。 6.I still remember meeting him for 　　　first time in 　　　winter of last year, maybe on 　　　Sunday.  A.the;/;/　　 B.a;/;/ C.the;the;a　　 D.the;a;/ 答案　C　句意:我仍然记得在去年冬天,可能是在一个星期天第一次遇见他。本题考查冠词。for the first time是固定的搭配,指“第一次”,所以排除B项;在季节前通常不加冠词,但特指某一年的“春、夏、秋、冬”,要加定冠词the,所以继续排除A、D;第三个空处表示“某一个周日”,用不定冠词a,故选C。 7.—What 　　　big surprise! Peter has passed 　　　final exam with all his efforts.   —Congratulations! A.a;a　　 B.a;the C./;a　　 D./;the 答案　B　句意:——多么大的一个惊喜啊!皮特拼尽全力通过了期末考试。——可喜可贺!第一空是感叹句,感叹的中心词是可数名词单数“surprise”,因此应用不定冠词“a”;第二空特指这次期末考试,因此应用定冠词“the”。故选B。 8.Look, 　　　fatter of the two boys over there is my new friend. He is 　　　university student.  A./;a　　 B.the;an C./;an　　 D.the;a 答案　D　句意:看,那边两个男孩当中较胖的那个是我的新朋友。他是一个大学生。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空是特定地表示两个男孩中较胖的那个男孩;第二空表泛指,且university以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选D项。 9.Linda, 　　　eleven-year-old girl, is such 　　　honest student that we all like her. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 A.an;an　　 B./;an C.a;an　　 D.the;an 答案　A　句意:Linda, 一个11岁的女孩,是一个如此诚实的学生以至于我们都喜欢她。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,eleven以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an;第二空也表泛指,且honest也以元音音素开头,其前也应用不定冠词an,故选A项。 10.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that 　　　people from all walks of life (各行各业) are working hard for 　　　new Jiangsu.  A./;a　　 B./;the C.the;a　　 D.the;the 答案　A　句意:来自各行各业的人们正在为建设一个新的江苏而努力工作,这给参观者留下了深刻的印象。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空后的people指“人们”,表泛指,前面不用冠词,排除C、D两项;第二空用不定冠词a,表示“一个全新的江苏”,故选A项。 Syria is a country in the west of Asia. There is a small village with the name Jinwar in the northeast of this country. What makes the village special? Only women and children can live there. It is a safe place for them. Workers built the village in 2018. It has 30 houses. It also has a school. a hospital, and a bakery（面包店）.Now there are 20 families. No men can live in Jinwar. but they can visit their families. Boys can live with their mothers until（直到）they get married. Women in Jinwar live an easy life. They work during the day and sing and dance at night. They have their own dreams. In the small village, women become stronger and do not just do housework at home anymore. 1.Where is Syria? 2.How many houses are there in the village? 3.How is the life of the women in the village? 4. Is there man live in Jinwar? 5.What’s the best title of the passage? 长难句分析 原句：(第二段最后一句)Boys can live with their mothers until they get married 译文：男孩们可以和他们的母亲住在一起，直到他们结婚。 分析：本句是一个复合句。until they get married是until引导的时间状语从句。 译文： 叙利亚是亚洲西部的一个国家。在这个国家的东北部有一个叫Jinwar的小村庄。是什么让这个村庄与众不同？只有女人和孩子可以住在那里。这对他们来说是一个安全的地方。 2018年，工人们建造了这个村庄。它有30所房子，还有一所学校，一家医院和一家面包店。现在，这里有20户人家。男人不可以住在Jinwar，但是他们可以探望他们的家人。男孩可以和他们的母亲住在一起，直到他们结婚。 女人们在这个村子里过着安逸的生活。她们白天工作，晚上唱歌和跳舞。她们有自己的梦想。在这个小村庄里，女人们变得更加坚强，不再只是在家里做家务。 答案详析 1.It is in the west of Asia.根据第一段第一句Syria is a country in the west of Asia.（叙利亚是亚洲西部的一个国家。）可知其位于亚州西部。 2. 30.根据第二段第二句“It has 30 houses.”可知，这个村子有30所房子。 3. It is easy.根据最后一段第一句“Women in Jinwar live an easy life.”可知，女人们在这个村子里过着安逸的生活。 4.No；there isn’t。根据第二段倒数第二句“No men can live in Jinwar, but they can visit their families.”可知，男人不可以住在Jinwar，但是他们可以探望他们的家人。 5. a special village in Syria。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了叙利亚东北部的一个小村子。只有女人和孩子们才可以住在那里。她们白天工作，晚上唱歌、跳舞，过着安逸的生活。由此可推测，作者写这篇文章是为了向我们介绍叙利亚的一个特殊的村子。 $$