山东省潍坊市昌邑市2022-2024年（三年）中考三模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

山东省潍坊市昌邑市2022-2024年（三年）中考三模英语试题汇编 阅读理解 2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses—Aged under 22 —Basic education of 12 years or more —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters and women at least 1.65 meters —Those knowing foreign languages preferred —Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month A Secretary—Aged under 30 —Female preferred —Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 4654768 or write to Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax:6954828 WILSON SUPERMARKET Accountant (会计)—Aged between 25 and 40 —With an experience of at least two years —With a high education and an account ant certificate (证书) —Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly —With a good knowledge of computer A shop helper—At least high school graduate —Good at computer —Paid 1800—2200 dollars monthly Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 1．Which of the following isn’t mentioned for waiters? A．Age. B．Education. C．Experience. D．Pay. 2．Which of the following is True according to the passage? A．You must have one-year experience for an accountant. B．The one who has 9-year education can be a shop helper. C．At least 1.72 meters tall preferred for waiters and the secretary. D．The one who wants to be an account ant must do well in computers. 3．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guidebook. C．A novel. D．A storybook. B Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one’s own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still don’t have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action. 4．What will you probably see if you watch mukbang videos? A．Someone is singing songs. B．Someone is playing games. C．Someone is cooking a meal. D．Someone is having delicious food. 5．Why did mukbang appear according to the passage? A．Because mukbang can warn people to save food. B．Because people can connect with others by mukbang. C．Because many people in South Korea eat on their own. D．Because South Korea has the culture of eating in front of the camera. 6．What is the problem of mukbang? A．Mukbangers don’t have enough food to eat. B．Mukbangers show different eating habits to people. C．Mukbangers disagree with the culture of eating together. D．Mukbangers don’t eat all the food they prepare and throw it away. 7．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Bad Eating Habits B．Food Waste Around the World C．Eating on Camera D．The Culture of Eating in South Korea C No one knows who invented the button. It might have appeared as early as 2,000 B.C. When it first started, it was just something beautiful on your clothes. What is more important than the button is the buttonhole. About 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful. The size of the button depends on its use. Shirt buttons are generally small, and they are close to each other, while coat buttons are larger and farther apart. For example, the standard buttons of men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and of suit jackets are 20.32 mm. In modern clothing and fashion design, buttons are mostly made of plastic but also may be made of metal or wood. Buttons can also be used on wallets and bags. They can be shown as examples of works of art. A button can be used for a long time. It’s one of the most lasting designs in history, because it really works to make people feel safer. Zippers (拉链) easily break and are hard to fix. However, if a button breaks, you just need to sew another on. And you can sew more buttons if needed. The pattern of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s not only one of the most useful inventions, but it plays an important role in the development of clothes. Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design. If you’re wearing the clothes with buttons, take a look at the position of buttons on it. If you’re a man, the buttons would likely be on the right side, but for a woman, the buttons are usually found on the left. 8．When were buttons suddenly useful? A．After about 3,000 B. C. B．Before buttonholes appeared. C．After buttonholes were invented. D．When buttons appeared in 1,000 B. C. 9．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Coat buttons fit well for the body. B．Coat buttons are close to each other. C．Shirt buttons are bigger than coat buttons. D．Suit jacket buttons are bigger than shirt buttons. 10．What’s the main idea of the last Paragraph? A．The development of buttons. B．The importance of buttons. C．The patterns of buttons. D．The positions of buttons. 11．What can we infer from the passage? A．The influence of buttons never disappears. B．Zippers are more useful than Buttons. C．Buttons are usually on the left of the coat. D．Buttons make clothes out of date. D In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. 12 They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is one of them. Before she translated Jin Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes, the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Anna managed to do it. Attracted by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy (哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. 13 Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. Anna studied at the University of Oxford. 14 After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese. She calls herself “a clumsy student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but with a truthful heart.” As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world. 15 . Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha. He said, “We have a growing number of students majoring in Chinese. More Chinese stories will appear in front of new audiences.” 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．She took a trip to China at the age of 21. B．Many of the translators are young people. C．We see China’s stronger cultural influences. D．It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. E．Like Anna, another translator David also learned Chinese in college. 2023年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Length: about 6,650 km Location: Sudan, Egypt The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. The Nile River is significant for agriculture (农业), transportation and drinking water. Length: about 6,400 km Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world and it has the largest discharge (流量) of any river in the world, measuring (量度) up to 209,000 m3 /s (cubic meters per second)! The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. Length: about 600 km Location: Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists have realised this as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! Length: about 2,511 km Location: India Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still very important and well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural significance to Hindu people. Also, the river brings water for those in its basin(流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture. 1．Which river has the second-largest discharge in the world? A．The Finke River. B．The Amazon River. C．The Ganges River. D．The Congo River. 2．The Nile River is ________ longer than the Ganges River. A．6,400 km B．3,889 km C．4,139 km D．2,511 km 3．What rivers provide water needed for people and agriculture? A．The Finke River and the Nile River. B．The Nile River and the Ganges River. C．The Finke River and the Amazon River. D．The Ganges River and the Amazon River. B A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work, so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it. Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband. When the father went to the police station after hearing that his son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.” The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time. Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness and fears, and you will find the world is much more wonderful. 4．What does the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye” mean? A．A person who is like an apple. B．A person who is as pretty as an apple. C．A person who always has a sweet smile. D．A person who is loved more than anyone else. 5．What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2? A．The police station helped them. B．Their son was missing and the wife felt worried. C．The husband felt worried but he comforted his wife. D．The husband was busy with his work and didn’t come back. 6．How would the wife feel for what her husband said according to the writer? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Comfortable. D．Sorry. 7．What can we learn from this passage? A．Learn to understand others. B．Take care of the child. C．Get more information from others. D．Be careful with everything you do. C Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination. The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species on Earth. Insects are really on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause. “Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge, influences on the planet’s ecosystem (生态系统).” We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance. “If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the living of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review. “The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.” 8．Why has the number of insects dropped in the past few years? A．Because people use lots of pesticides. B．Because the land becomes less and less. C．Because they break down dead plants and animals. D．Because people catch and sell many insects every year. 9．What does the underlined word “extinction” mean in Chinese? A．保护 B．伤害 C．损伤 D．灭绝 10．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．Choose the best place for insects. B．Keep the values of the natural plant. C．Protect the environment from children. D．Feed more insects in some good places. 11．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．weather change has little influence on insects B．humans’ actions influence the number of insects C．insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem D．ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth D In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (另外的) gifts. The Boxing Day has been celebrated for so long. 12 Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money was counted. 13 Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). 14 Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home. 15 Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．They offered lots of food to their guests. B．On the day some people could get small gifts. C．Then the money went to help the poor in the area. D．It is surprising that nobody exactly knows how it started. E．Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. 2022年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Today let’s meet China’s excellent diplomats. Liu Xiaoming Liu Xiaoming is China’s ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a country’s highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. Hua Chunying Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson. Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media (媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman. Wang Yi Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan. 1．How many spokespersons are mentioned according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Which of following is not mentioned about Wang Yi? A．Used to be the ambassador to Japan. B．Explaining China’s foreign policies. C．Holding press conferences on weekdays. D．Representing China at international meetings. 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Liu Xiaoming can talk fluently with an American reporter. B．Ambassador and spokesperson are the highest representative sent abroad. C．Hua Chunying often holds press conferences and answer harsh questions. D．The reporter of foreign media can ask Hua Chunying questions on Saturday. B “The delivery(派送) driver has your food and is on his way.” This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order. But in the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver. Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to send food. They will be glad to try this in the Xiongan New Area. The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders, it is different from the single orders. For example, if a company orders food for its workers, a self-driving car will bring all the orders to the company. Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, because it will reduce the cost of labor. Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China. Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food. In 2016, MeituanWaimai ranked highest among all food delivery companies according to the total orders, Ele.me was second. Self-driving delivery services will improve the development of the industry. But that doesn’t mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs. There are still some problems, for example, self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement (水泥) roads, but have problems driving on dirt roads. There are other safety problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used. 4．________ ranked first among all food delivery companies according to the total orders in 2016. A．BaiduWaimai B．Ele.me C．MeituanWaimai D．Sina Tech 5．How many kinds of delivery services are mentioned in the passage? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 6．Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution? A．Because it can attract more customers. B．Because it can better deal with large orders. C．Because it costs less than hiring delivery drivers. D．Because it uses cars instead of motorbikes or e-bikes. 7．Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery services? A．They will be used widely in Xiongan New Area. B．They will make delivery drivers lose their jobs. C．They will improve the development of the industry. D．They will widely be used to deal with single orders. C Many Chinese people were moved by an eight-year-old girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao. She said she would give shrimps (虾) from her school lunch to her mother who was in poor health and unable to do heavy work. “She said she couldn’t eat them all, but I know she is worried about me,” her mother said. The headmaster of the school played an important part in educating such a loving girl. The headmaster said, “In our school, there are more than 180 students, and most of them are left-behind children. Some of them can meet their parents only once a year.” Some children live in the school. Because some of them were too young to live alone, he and his wife lived with boys and girls separately. The headmaster tried his best to help the students. Though born in 1982, his hair had turned white and his students called him “headmaster papa” or “headmaster grandpa”. Besides the government subsidies (补贴), the headmaster also spent his own money buying food, such as shrimps and beef. The school lunch had become the best meal for the children. He wanted the left-behind children to have good education even in villages. He worked as an English teacher, Chinese teacher, purchaser (采购员), electrician (电工) and even a cook. With his effort, there were more students in the school than before. But what worried him most was that students didn’t have special sports, music and art lessons. He expected to have art and sports teachers in his school. When Zhang Xiaoxiao’s story was reported, many people paid attention to the school and volunteers came. Now, the school has a full-time English teacher and three volunteer teachers giving children music and physical classes. 8．According to the first paragraph, why were people moved by Zhang Xiaoxiao? A．Because she was a girl full of love. B．Because she never wasted food at school. C．Because she bought shrimps for her mother. D．Because she looked after her mother every day. 9．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．volunteers B．the teachers C．students’ parents D．left-behind children 10．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the headmaster is too old and has white hair B．Zhang Xiaoxiao didn’t like eating shrimps at all C．some of the students were too old to live in the school D．the headmaster doesn’t have to teach English now 11．The passage is mainly about ________. A．a girl who gave her lunch to her mother B．a volunteer who could do many kinds of jobs C．a school which had a lot of left-behind students D．a headmaster who tried his best to help the students D I’ll remember the first carnival（狂欢节）. 12 My parents came from Jamaica and they helped to start carnival. We had very little money, but we made costurners from old bits of material and feathers, and colourful masks. We decorated old lorries, so that we could ride on them through the streets. It took us six months to get ready. But on the big day, all our hard work had been worth it. People of all ages, from babies to grandparents, black and white, danced together in the street. 13 The music was played on anything made of metal: it was very noisy. There were people watching from the windows of every house. We ate all our favourite Jamaican food, washed down with beer. 14 —but carnival helps you forget the weather! When the carnival got too big, those old streets became too narrow for such big crowds（人群）. Some people said they felt frightened by the large crowds and the noise. We were worried that carnival would be banned（禁止）. Then we found an answer—everything was moved to a wider and safer street. 15 A．It was in the 1960s. B．The weather was wet. C．The policemen danced, too. D．But sometimes it’s too crazy. E．So carnival should continue for years. 参考答案 2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。 1．细节理解题。根据Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses 招聘信息“—Aged under 22；—Basic education of 12 years or more；—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters and women at least 1.65 meters；—Those knowing foreign languages preferred；—Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month”可知，对于服务员招聘里没有提经验。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Accountant (会计) 招聘广告中“—With a good knowledge of computer”可知，想成为一名会计的人必须精通计算机。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。由此可推测出，我们能从一份报纸里读到该文章。故选A。 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，你可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can connect with others even though they are at home alone.”可知，吃播出现的原因是人们可以通过吃播与他人联系。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show.”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，而是扔掉了很多。故选D。 7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。因此，选项C是最佳标题。故选C。 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纽扣的发明历史以及其在服装设计中的重要性。 8．细节理解题。根据“About 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful.”可知，纽扣孔发明后纽扣突然变得有用了。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Shirt buttons are generally small, and they are close to each other, while coat buttons are larger and farther apart.”可知，外套的纽扣比衬衫大。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。根据“The pattern of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s not only one of the most useful inventions, but it plays an important role in the development of clothes. Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design.”可知，此处说纽扣的重要性。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design.”可知，纽扣的影响一直不会消失。故选A。 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了近年来，越来越多的中国书籍被翻译成别的语言。 12．根据“They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is one of them.”可知，此处应该是说翻译的人员，B选项“许多翻译者都是年轻人。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.”可知，此处应该是说翻译的书出版，D选项“在英国几个月内被出版了七次。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.”可知，此处应该是说旅行相关，A选项“21岁的时候她来中国旅行了。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.”可知，此处介绍另外一名译者，E选项“和安娜一样，另一位译者戴维也在大学学习中文。”符合语境。故选E。 2023年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河、亚马孙河、芬克河和恒河。 1．细节理解题。根据“The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that!”可知第二大流量的河流是刚果河，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Length: about 2,511 km”可知恒河长度为2511 千米，尼罗河长度为“Length: about 6,650km”6650千米，两者相差4139千米，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Nile River is significant for agriculture (农业), transportation and drinking water.”和“Also, the river brings water for those in its basin(流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture.”可知尼罗河和恒河提供人类和农业所需的水。故选B。 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妻结婚11年后有了一个儿子，儿子丢了，丈夫没有责备他的妻子，反而是很大度地宽慰她。文章告诉我们：在这个世界上，谅解他人是多么重要。 4．词句猜测题。根据“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.”可知一对夫妇在结婚11年后有了一个儿子，那么肯定非常宠爱他。故选D。 5．段落大意题。根据“Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.”（后来男孩在街上迷了路。儿子失踪后，母亲急忙去找他，但没有找到。这位母亲感到非常难过，不知道如何面对她的丈夫。）可知本段说的是他们的儿子不见了，妻子很担心。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.”以及“The husband just said ‘I love you, darling.’”可知丈夫并没有责怪妻子，而是安慰她，所以妻子感到舒适的，故选C。 7．推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，本文通过这对夫妻的故事告诉我们谅解他人是多么重要。故选A。 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了昆虫减少带来的危害以及如何保护昆虫。 8．细节理解题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”可知杀虫剂的使用破坏了昆虫的生存环境，使得昆虫数量下降。故选A。 9．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”可知杀虫剂的使用破坏了昆虫的生存环境，使得昆虫数量下降。结合“Insects are really on the way to”可推知应该是在走向灭绝的路上。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知是在给我们提出如何保护昆虫的建议，根据“The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”可知保护环境要从孩子抓起。故选C。 11．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”说明人们使用杀虫剂对昆虫造成巨大影响；“‘Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,’ the researchers wrote in the review. ‘This will have huge, influences on the planet’s ecosystem (生态系统).’”可知除非我们改变生产食物的方式，否则昆虫将在几年内走向灭绝。这将对地球的生态系统产生巨大影响。说明人类的行为会影响昆虫数量。故选B。 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文讲述了在国外一些英语国家的人们会在圣诞节后第二天继续庆祝一个名叫“节礼日”的节日。节礼日上人们会分享钱或东西给穷人，许多人都热衷于帮助别人。虽然这个节日的起源说法不一，但这个举动会帮助到穷人，也让他们节日里过得更开心。 12．根据三段开头“Some people believe …”、“Others believe…”和“No matter how Boxing Day got its start”可知，作者描述了几种节礼日起源的版本，说明没有准确的说法。选项D“令人惊讶的是，没有人确切知道它是如何开始的”符合语境。故选D。 13． 根据上文“…there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.… the money was counted.”可知，人们在募捐箱里为给穷人捐钱。选项C“然后这些钱被用来帮助该地区的穷人”描述了募捐后钱的去处。故选C。 14．根据上文“… some rich people had Christmas feasts”和下文“Because many servants were needed to make and serve the food.”可知，圣诞节期间富人家的仆人要为主人家的盛宴而忙碌。选项A“他们为客人提供了许多食物”描述了仆人们忙碌的原因。故选A。 15．根据下文“Some people spend the day boxing up …helping service organizations like the Red Cross.”可知，人们热衷于做捐赠。选项E“现在节礼日已成为一些国家的公共假日”，说明人们越来越认可这个节日。故选E。 2022年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 1．C 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国优秀的外交官：刘晓明，华春莹和王毅。 1．细节理解题。根据“China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.”可知，中国现在有三个发言人，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China’s foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.”可知，王毅经常代表中国出席国际会议，解释中国的外交政策，曾担任过驻日本大使。因此C项的“工作日举行新闻发布会。”没有被提到，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson. Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media (媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions.”可知，华春莹经常召开新闻发布会，回答尖锐的问题。故选C。 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文介绍了百度和美团正在合作使用自动驾驶技术送餐。自动驾驶配送服务有好处也有弊端。 4．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, MeituanWaimai ranked highest among all food delivery companies according to the total orders, Ele.me was second.”可知，在2016年，美团外卖在所有外卖公司中订单总量排名第一，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Self-driving delivery services will improve the development of the industry.”和“But that doesn’t mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs.”可知，文中提到了自动驾驶配送服务和快递司机配送服务这两种服务，故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution (革命) in the food delivery industry, because it will reduce the cost of labor.”可知，自动驾驶汽车将是外卖行业的一场革命，因为它将降低劳动力成本。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“Self-driving delivery services will improve the development of the industry.”可知，自动驾驶配送服务将促进行业发展。故选C。 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位关心留守儿童的乡村小学校长——张鹏程。 8．推理判断题。根据“She said she would give shrimps (虾) from her school lunch to her mother who was in poor health and unable to do heavy work.”以及“such a loving girl”可知，张小小感动了很多人是因为她是一个充满爱的女孩。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据“most of them are left-behind children.”以及“Some of them can meet their parents only once a year.”可知，此处是指他们中大部分都是留守儿童，有些留守儿童一年只能见他们的父母一次。此处“them”指代上文出现的“left-behind children”。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“Now, the school has a full-time English teacher and three volunteer teachers giving children music and physical classes.”可知，学校已经有了全职英语老师，可以推断张鹏程现在不必教英语了。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位关心留守儿童的乡村小学校长——张鹏程。故选D。 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次过狂欢节的经历。 12．根据“I’ll remember the first carnival”可知此处介绍第一次狂欢节的时间，选项A“它是在20世纪60年代”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“People of all ages, from babies to grandparents, black and white, danced together in the street”可知此处说明每个人都来到了街上，选项C“警察也跳起了舞”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据“but carnival helps you forget the weather”可知转折词前应说明天气不好，选项B“天气很潮湿”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“Then we found an answer—everything was moved to a wider and safer street”可知把东西都搬到了更宽更安全的街道，这样狂欢节就可以一直举办下去，选项E“所以狂欢应该持续多年”符合语境。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$