山东省潍坊市昌邑市2022-2024年（三年）中考三模英语试题汇编：完形填空

山东省潍坊市昌邑市2022-2024年（三年）中考三模英语试题汇编 完形填空 2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 2、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt nor anger can 16 us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 17 . These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us 18 . So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a 19 ? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 20 them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 21 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅). Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 22 first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 23 we learn to forgive ourselves, it will become easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 24 you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more 25 and you’ll be much happier with your life. 16．A．beat B．help C．frighten D．surprise 17．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms 18．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all 19．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break 20．A．without B．in C．for D．with 21．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up 22．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 23．A．unless B．although C．where D．when 24．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as 25．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge 2023年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane 16 probably never think of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000 km across thirty 17 in four continents. And the 18 ? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world. He 19 the charity because it worked in the countries he was traveling through. “I wanted to 20 to the communities I was passing through,” Mr. Campbell said. Mr. Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I wanted to do 21 than I had done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr. Campbell said. 22 the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he gets injured, meets bad 23 or gets tired of walking. Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February. “I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk and I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best 24 .” Mr. Campbell still doesn’t know how he will travel 25 continents but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than $5,500 for the charity. 16．A．or B．until C．and D．unless 17．A．villages B．cities C．countries D．towns 18．A．reason B．dream C．plan D．suggestion 19．A．controlled B．avoided C．built D．chose 20．A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give away 21．A．anything newer B．something bigger C．nothing more D．anything else 22．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．According to 23．A．programme B．report C．weather D．opinion 24．A．degree B．periods C．holiday D．seasons 25．A．beside B．against C．between D．opposite 2022年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） As a young boy, I listened to my father telling his childhood stories. The picture of his climbing to the top of a tree to fetch a bird’s nest (鸟巢) was in my mind for quite a while. I 16 of fetching a bird’s nest, like my father did when he was a boy. But that was almost 17 . First, youngsters today are not allowed to climb trees. People think it’s too dangerous. Second, we don’t have so many birds’ nests around any more. The 18 of birds becomes smaller every year, and some even disappear forever. 19 , early one spring day, my dream came true. A Saturday morning. My dad’s best friend Uncle Ben invited us to visit his business. He sold used cars at his shop outside the city. It was a large parking lot, which had about one hundred cars parked on it. All around it were a lot of 20 . Uncle Ben 21 us through the parking lot, pointing out all kinds of different cars — different makes (品牌), models, years and prices. As we walked across the lot, we suddenly found something 22 — a bird’s nest on top of the rear wheel (后轮) of a big truck! I was quite excited and looked at the nest in surprise. It was real — a real bird’s nest with eggs sitting 23 . “One, two, three, four.” Four little green eggs! The nest was made of fine tree branches and feather (羽毛). It looked strong and 24 . It was beautiful! How smart the little bird was to make such a delicate nest. And how creative it was to build the nest on the wheel for shelter in this cold Canadian weather! To 25 the nest from being destroyed, we moved it to a tree beside the parking lot. 16．A．complained B．heard C．dreamed D．thought 17．A．impossible B．true C．important D．easy 18．A．nests B．size C．weight D．number 19．A．However B．Although C．Though D．Because 20．A．flowers B．trees C．fields D．walls 21．A．led B．followed C．pushed D．pulled 22．A．noisy B．alone C．unusual D．beautiful 23．A．outside B．above C．beside D．inside 24．A．new B．warm C．hard D．smooth 25．A．help B．pull C．support D．prevent 参考答案 2024年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。 1．细节理解题。根据Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses 招聘信息“—Aged under 22；—Basic education of 12 years or more；—Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters and women at least 1.65 meters；—Those knowing foreign languages preferred；—Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month”可知，对于服务员招聘里没有提经验。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Accountant (会计) 招聘广告中“—With a good knowledge of computer”可知，想成为一名会计的人必须精通计算机。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。由此可推测出，我们能从一份报纸里读到该文章。故选A。 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，你可能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can connect with others even though they are at home alone.”可知，吃播出现的原因是人们可以通过吃播与他人联系。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show.”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准备的所有食物，而是扔掉了很多。故选D。 7．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了吃播的起源、它的坏处以及人们对它的评价。因此，选项C是最佳标题。故选C。 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纽扣的发明历史以及其在服装设计中的重要性。 8．细节理解题。根据“About 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful.”可知，纽扣孔发明后纽扣突然变得有用了。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Shirt buttons are generally small, and they are close to each other, while coat buttons are larger and farther apart.”可知，外套的纽扣比衬衫大。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。根据“The pattern of a button hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s not only one of the most useful inventions, but it plays an important role in the development of clothes. Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design.”可知，此处说纽扣的重要性。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design.”可知，纽扣的影响一直不会消失。故选A。 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了近年来，越来越多的中国书籍被翻译成别的语言。 12．根据“They are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna is one of them.”可知，此处应该是说翻译的人员，B选项“许多翻译者都是年轻人。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.”可知，此处应该是说翻译的书出版，D选项“在英国几个月内被出版了七次。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“After the trip she became interested in China and began to learn Chinese.”可知，此处应该是说旅行相关，A选项“21岁的时候她来中国旅行了。”符合语境。故选A。 15．根据“Last year, he translated the animated movie Ne Zha.”可知，此处介绍另外一名译者，E选项“和安娜一样，另一位译者戴维也在大学学习中文。”符合语境。故选E。 2023年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个27岁名叫Alexander Campbell的男子，步行环游世界的故事。 16．句意：当大多数人想到环游世界时，他们会想到乘飞机，可能从来没有想过步行。 or或者；until直到；and表并列；unless除非。分析句子，可知空前的“imagine”和空后的“think of”共用一个主语“they”，前后是并列关系，所以用连词and连接，故选C。 17．句意：他将徒步40,000公里，穿越四大洲的30个国家。 villages村庄；cities城市；countries国家；towns镇。根据空后的“four continents”意为“四大洲”，可知这里指“国家”，故选C。 18．句意：原因呢？ reason原因；dream梦想；plan计划；suggestion原因。根据下文“Alexander Campbell simply said…for the Fred Hollows Foundation. ”，可知Alexander Campbell他本身就真心喜欢徒步，这次旅行还将为Fred Hollows基金会筹集资金，这就是他选择步行环游世界的原因，故选A。 19．句意：他之所以选择这个慈善机构，是因为它在他所经过的国家都有在运营。 controlled控制；avoided避免；built建造；chose选择。根据“The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”和“because it worked in the countries he was traveling through”可知，此处是介绍“选择”这个慈善机构的原因，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。 20．句意：“我想回馈我路过的社区”，Campbell先生说。 give in屈服；give back归还、回馈；give up投降；give away赠送、泄露。“give back to”指某人为表示感激，通过提供帮助、捐赠或其他方式回报；根据“The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”，这里表达他想“回馈社区”的想法，故选B。 21．句意：我想做一些比我以前做过的更大的事情。 anything newer任何更新的事情；something bigger一些更大的事情；nothing more没有更多；anything else别的东西。根据下文“Why not do the whole world?”，可知他的目标很伟大，此处要表达他想做更大的事情，故选B。 22．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。 Because of因为；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸亏；According to按照。根据下文“he will walk for four years…”，可知他将步行4年，这是他已经规划好的，所以前文就是说“按照计划”，其余选项逻辑不通，故选D。 23．句意：按照计划，他将步行4年，但如果受伤、遇到恶劣天气或走累了，他会改变计划。 programme程序；report报告；weather天气；opinion观点。根据空前“gets injured”和空后“gets tired of walking”，可知这里都是在讲他旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，“meets bad weather”意为“遇到恶劣天气”，符合语境，故选C。 24．句意：我正在寻找不同的长途徒步路线，我必须计划什么时候在最好的季节去一些国家。 degree度；periods时期；holiday假日；seasons季节。根据上文他在旅途中可能遇到的种种困难，可知这里是讲他为应对以上问题，在优化自己的路线，为了避免“恶劣的天气”，所以要在“最好的季节”即“最合适的时间”去到不同国家。故选D。 25．句意：Campbell先生仍然不知道他将如何在大陆之间旅行，但他更乐意乘船而不是乘飞机。 beside在旁边；against反对；between在……之间；opposite相反的。根据空后“continents”，可知不止一块大陆，所以是在“大陆之间”旅行，故选C。 2022年山东省潍坊市昌邑市中考三模英语试题（含解析） 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者从小就想找到一个鸟巢，直至早春的某一天，作者终于梦想成真了。 16．句意：我梦想着去找到一个鸟巢，就像我父亲小时候做的那样。 complained抱怨；heard听到；dreamed梦想；thought思考。根据上文“The picture of his climbing to the top of a tree to fetch a bird’s nest (鸟巢) was in my mind for quite a while”可知，找到一个鸟巢是作者的梦想。故选C。 17．句意：但这几乎是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；true真实的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据下文“First, youngsters today are not allowed to climb trees … Second, we don’t have so many birds’ nests around any more”可知，下文列举了作者为什么不可能找到鸟巢的原因。故选A。 18．句意：鸟的数量每年都在减少，有些甚至会永远消失。 nests鸟巢；size型号；weight重量；number数字。根据下文“becomes smaller every year, and some even disappear forever”可知，此处指的是鸟的数量在减少。故选D。 19．句意：然而，早春的一天，我的梦想成真了。 However然而；Although尽管；Though虽然；Because因为。结合前后文“But that was almost impossible”和“my dream came true”可知，此处存在转折关系，故应填However。故选A。 20．句意：它周围有很多树。 flowers花；trees树；fields田；walls墙。根据下文“we moved it to a tree beside the parking lot”可知，停车场周边有很多的树。故选B。 21．句意：本叔叔领着我们穿过停车场，指出各种不同的汽车——不同的品牌、型号、年份和价格。 led带领；followed跟随；pushed推；pulled拉。根据上文“My dad’s best friend Uncle Ben invited us to visit his business. He sold used cars at his shop outside the city”可知，这个停车场的主人是本叔叔，所以是他领着作者和他的父亲穿过停车场。故选A。 22．句意：当我们穿过停车场时，我们突然发现了一件不同寻常的事。 noisy吵闹的；alone独自；unusual不寻常的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“a bird’s nest on top of the rear wheel (后轮) of a big truck!”可知，卡车后轮上有个鸟巢是不寻常的事。故选C。 23．句意：这是真的——一个真正的鸟巢，里面有鸟蛋。 outside在外面；above在上面；beside在旁边；inside在里面。根据上文“a real bird’s nest”可知，鸟蛋通常是在鸟巢里面的。故选D。 24．句意：它看起来又结实又温暖。 new新的；warm温暖的；hard艰难的；smooth光滑的。根据上文“The nest was made of fine tree branches and feather”可知，鸟巢由树枝和羽毛搭建成，所以既结实又温暖。故选B。 25．句意：为了防止鸟巢被破坏，我们把它移到停车场旁边的一棵树上。 help帮助；pull拉；support支持；prevent阻止。根据下文“we moved it to a tree beside the parking lot”可知，把鸟巢移走是为了防止鸟巢被破坏。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$