专题01 语法填空12篇(福建名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(福建专用) 第四期 专题01 语法填空12篇(名校模拟) （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea through natural breeding, was on display for her final day at the Panda World of Everland Resort in Yongin City, South Korea, on March 3rd. 1 (thousand) of visitors gathered at the amusement park to say farewell to the panda, which is going to return to China this April. Since 2 female panda was born, Fu Bao has brought joy and 3 (comfortable) to the South Korean people, and she has been receiving much attention and affection from the public in return. Zookeepers at the park Kang Chul-won and Song Young-kwan, known as Fu Bao’s “grandpas” who have cared for Fu Bao 4 (good), prepared delicious bamboo sticks and a large bouquet (花束) of rape flowers as farewell gifts 5 the panda. According to Korea JoongAng Daily, crowds 6 (wait) on the early morning of March 3rd to line up to see the panda on her last day. 7 Fu Bao finally appeared at around 9:30 a.m., the 8 (excite) fans started calling her name. She took her usual spot beside the pile of bamboo sticks and began to eat habitually, seemingly unaware that this was her last day to meet with the Korean public. After Fu Bao goes back to China, only four giant pandas will remain in Everland’s zoo, 9 (include) Fu Bao’s mother and father, and 10 (they) twin babies, Rui Bao and Hui Bao, born last July. （2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 11 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened 12 herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there 13 (be) guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon 14 (book) about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 15 cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out 16 (they) sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 17 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 18 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 19 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 20 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They can be 21 (find) in many Chinese folk tales. People believe that they are 22 (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other Sea 23 (animal). There are many different stories about the Dragon Kings. Long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 24 (cry) on the land. That was because it hadn’t rained 25 a long time. The rice died and the people had no food to eat. A few months later, the people’s life became much 26 (bad). At last, the dragons decided to help the people by 27 (they). With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 28 poured the water over the earth. “It’s raining!” The people shouted, jumping 29 (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, 30 four dragons turned into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Huanghe River, the Changjiang River, and the Zhujiang River. （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As the days of summer fall upon China, modem people prefer to choose light and thin clothing. 31 this is not a new trend (趋势). Unlike the clothing often showed on TV, ancient Chinese wore clothing that was lighter and 32 (thin) than modem imaginations. Ancient stories vividly describe the lightweight clothing worn during summer. One tale tells that in the Tang Dynasty a foreign trader 33 (see) an official (官员) in a soft clothing. Surprisingly, the trader could see a mole (痣) on 34 (he) shoulder through five layers (层) of clothing. If it is hard to imagine the clothing, here are some 35 (example) of summer clothing from ancient China.Luo Robe (罗布长袍) Well-suited for the southern areas of China, luo has large holes in the material, making it lightweight and breathable. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties, luo was mainly 36 (use) for the clothing of the officials of fifth rank or higher.Bamboo Clothes For a long time, bamboo products, like mats and pillows, were seen 37 useful tools for beating the summer heat. People also stayed cool during the summer by 38 (wear) a net like clothing made of bamboo. The history of bamboo clothes can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. In the later period of the Qing Dynasty bamboo clothes became 39 (wide) popular and were even treasures offered to the royal family. Although the living standards 40 ancient times cannot be compared to the modern time, the Chinese people actively explored ways to make their summers more comfortable. （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 What do you know about shadow play (皮影戏)? It is one of the oldest 41 (opera) in China. It was rooted in ancient Chang’an over 2,000 years ago and developed in the Tang and Song dynasties 42 (rapid). It was 43 popular folk drama in ancient China and also the ancestor (祖先) of film sin the world. At that time, it 44 (bring) people pleasure as modern movies and TVs do. Actors sing with the music, and control shadow tools 45 the same time. The content of those plays is more about traditional historical dramas 46 stories. Shadow play is the treasure among the world’s culture and art. Shadow play, an ancient traditional art in China, is the 47 (early) art of movement shadow pictures dubbed (配音) by people in the world. This ancient art has been very popular. It has provided the Chinese people for generations with a lot of happy time for 48 (thousand) of years. Not only the rules but also ways of performance played an important role in 49 (lead) the invention and development of the modern movies. Shadow play has 50 (be) listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录) since several years ago. （2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 4,000 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the 51 stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross 52 (point). The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, 53 also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi 54 (travel) to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has 55 (grow) into an international competition event. So far, people from over forty 56 (country) have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and the Republic of Korea have the 57 (high) level of weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the 58 (one) professional (专业的) dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol 59 Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. The dictionary will be used as a necessary tool and bridge for 60 (spread) weiqi culture. （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Last year, some women 61 (share) their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and wore special local headdresses with fresh, 62 (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became very popular online. Soon, many 63 (tourist) started coming to the village to see Zanhuawei for themselves. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is well-known 64 its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making it easy for customers to tell 65 (they) from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to 66 event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with the 67 (wearer) age. Kids from eight to twelve place flowers near their temples (太阳穴). Teenagers around 13 use round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves, 68 other accessories (配饰). The local people believe that by wearing flowers in this life, one stays pretty forever. In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was 69 (list) as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Also, people in Xunpu are taking 70 (many) actions to protect this traditional art. （2024·福建莆田·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Puxian Opera was performed on the stage of 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚). Performers presented traditional Puxian Opera “Ta San Xing” that told the love story between a young man 71 a young woman in ancient times. The Puxian Opera can date back to the Tang and Song dynasties in Fujian Province. It is about 800 years 72 (old) than the Peking Opera. The operas are popular 73 local people all the time, and now there are more than 5,000 plays still kept nowadays. The rich tunes (曲调) of the Puxian Opera tell many ancient 74 (story) and folktales, showing the lifestyle and values of ancient people. The opera is sung in 75 Puxian dialect (方言) by performers. Many of 76 (it) performances are influenced by puppet shows (木偶剧). The long history and rich cultural values have 77 (make) the Puxian Opera “a living fossil (化石) of the opera of South China”. The Puxian Opera was listed as a cultural heritage (遗产) of China in 2006. More and more people are 78 (take) interest in the Puxian Opera, and the cultural heritage is under better 79 (protect). There are hundreds of Puxian Opera groups in Putian, and opera fans can 80 (easy) get show tickets both online and offline. The Puxian Opera is also a must for celebrating special events and holidays. （2024·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries. It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is 81 (wide) played in the world. It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in 82 (park), community centers, temples, and schools. 83 you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have 84 (make) more non-Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don’t know much 85 this eastern game. Most of the search questions raised by 86 (they) on the internet are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an 87 (excite) game. In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also 88 important part of Chinese culture. There 89 (be) dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can help you quite a lot in 90 (communicate) with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a game would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. （2024·福建厦门·一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) 91 (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages. Wang Qiu 92 (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years 93 she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, 94 local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father. “Each birdcage is 95 (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous 96 its strength (牢固度).” As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought 97 (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday 98 (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages. To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the 99 (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get 100 (rich) than before. （2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin sets up a furnace (熔炉) with his team. Inside the furnace, there 101 (be) burning-hot liquid (液体) iron. The craftsmen (工匠) will throw it 102 the air to create fireworks. This performance is known as “Datiehua” or “Dashuhua.” As 103 (it) name suggests, the traditional art form was inspired by the process of forging (锻造) iron. For more than 1, 000 years, it has 104 (serve) as a form of celebration during China’s Spring Festival and Lantern Festival. According to Liu, the furnace needs to be heated for nearly forty 105 (minute) before the show starts and the temperature inside of it must be 106 (high) than 1, 500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine enough to create amazing sparks (火花). When night falls, the show starts. Using a big long spoon, a man takes the molten (熔化的) iron from the furnace. He then hits 107 spoon with a piece of wood. Bang! Bang! The red hot molten iron becomes dazzling (耀眼的) sparks. These shining “stars” light up the night sky 108 (sudden). In some ways, they can be more beautiful than real fireworks. 109 , great danger lies behind the wonderful show. The artists wear straw hats and sheep skin coats as a kind of 110 (protect), but accidents still happen. “Although it’s dangerous, I’m just happy to bring joy to people.” Liu said. （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi Jiajia, I’m very happy to hear that you started to save money yourself at such 111 young age. You are the smartest child I’ve ever 112 (meet). I’d like to share with you my views about saving. You will meet people who will drive you to spend your money 113 (free). They will tell you, ”You can’t take it with you! ”As you get older, you will probably have friends who eat at expensive restaurants every night, buy the 114 (late) things or fashion trends, and spend vacations at fancy tourist attractions. But you must avoid 115 (spend) money willy-nilly (随意地). Not only can it lead to some money 116 (problem) it can cause you to forget what’s important in life, I’m not saying that you should never travel 117 buy anything nice. I am only suggesting that you should think wisely about whether the thing you are planning to do or buy 118 (be) really worthwhile or whether its benefits (利益) will last fora little while. Happily, you already have five piggy banks, and you love putting money into 119 . Please continue to save. Those who save and use money wisely will face fewer financial (财务的) difficulties throughout their life. Anyway, I’m really proud 120 you. I hope you can keep doing this. Please do tell me whatever you want to know, I’ll try my best to answer. Love Grandpa 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Thousands 2．the 3．comfort 4．well 5．for 6．waited 7．When 8．excited 9．including 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了在韩国自然繁殖出生的大熊猫“福宝”于3月3日在韩国龙仁市爱宝乐园熊猫世界进行了最后一天展出及“福宝爷爷”对其一直以来的的精心照顾，以及粉丝的现场告别情况。 1．句意：成千上万的游客聚集在游乐园向熊猫告别，熊猫将于今年4月返回中国。thousnads of“成千上万的”，故填Thousands。 2．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“...female panda”可知，此处是指上文提到的那只熊猫，故填the。 3．句意：自从雌性大熊猫出生以来，“福宝”给韩国人民带来了欢乐和安慰，也得到了公众的广泛关注和喜爱。根据“joy and...”可知，此处填名词。comfortable“舒服的”，comfort名词，“安慰”，故填comfort。 4．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。根据“who have cared for Fu Bao...”可知，此处填副词修饰care，故填well。 5．句意：公园的饲养员姜哲元和宋英宽被称为福宝的“爷爷”，他们非常照顾福宝，他们为福宝准备了美味的竹签和一大束油菜花作为告别礼物。prepare sth for sb“给某人准备某物”，故填for。 6．句意：据韩国《中央日报》报道，3月3日凌晨，人们排队等候熊猫的最后一天。句子是一般过去时，故填waited。 7．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。分析句子可知，前句表示动作发生的时间，故填When。 8．句意：当福宝终于在上午9点半左右出现时，激动的粉丝们开始喊她的名字。根据fans可知，空处填形容词，excite“使激动”，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。 9．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据“...Fu Bao’s mother and father”可知，空处填介词，include“包括”，动词，including介词，“包括”，故填including。 10．句意：福宝回到中国后，只有四只大熊猫将留在Everland的动物园，包括福宝的母亲和父亲，以及他们去年7月出生的双胞胎宝宝睿宝和辉宝。根据twin babies可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，故填their。 11．imagined 12．a 13．are 14．books 15．and 16．their 17．with 18．widely 19．taking 20．closer 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。 11．句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？根据“But have you ever”可知，该句是现在完成时，动词填所给词的过去分词。故填imagined。 12．句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。根据“herb farm.”可知，设空处后是一个可数名词，且“herb”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 13．句意：学生们在中医院医生的指导下，讲述不同的草药，学习植物的生长发育、药用价值以及种植草药。复数主语是“Students”与“guide”之间存在被动关系，该句是被动语态，根据“and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs.”可知，该句是一般现在时，故填are。 14．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。根据“over 100 cartoon”可知，设空处后填所给词的复数形式books“书”。故填books。 15．句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。根据“herb planting”以及“cooking with herbs.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 16．句意：他们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是激发“他们的”自豪感，设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 17．句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。根据“Tongji University has provided foreign student”可知，考查短语provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 18．句意：这些草药被广泛用于中药和烹饪。修饰动词“used”用所给词的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 19．句意：通过照顾植物，外国学生可以获得第一手的经验，从开始到结束制作草药，并将中医文化传播到自己的国家。设空处前是“By”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式taking，take care of“照顾”，故填taking。 20．句意：中国各地中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。根据“get students…to”可知，考查短语get close to“接近”，结合“than before”可知，应填比较级形式。故填closer。 21．found 22．powerful 23．animals 24．crying 25．for 26．worse 27．themselves 28．and 29．happily 30．the 【导语】本文讲述了中国的四大河流是由龙演变而来的传说。 21．句意：它们可以在许多中国民间故事中找到。find“找到”，根据“They can be”可知，指的是它们能在民间故事中被找到，设空处填所给词的过去分词。故填found。 22．句意：人们相信它们是强大的中国神。修饰名词“Chinese gods”应填所给词的形容词powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 23．句意：它们可以变成鱼和许多其他海洋动物。animal“动物”，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填animals。 24．句意：一天，它们注意到有很多人在地上哭泣。cry“哭”，根据“they noticed there were many people”可知，考查notice sb doing“注意到某人在做某事”，因此设空处填现在分词。故填crying。 25．句意：那是因为很长时间没有下雨了。根据“a long time”可知，考查固定短语for a long time“很长一段时间”。故填for。 26．句意：几个月后，人民的生活变得更糟。bad“严重的”，根据“became much”可知，设空处应该填所给词的比较级worse。故填worse。 27．句意：最后，龙决定自己帮助人们。根据“by”可知，考查短语by oneself“独自”，因此填所给词them的反身代词themselves“它们自己”，设空处指的是龙决定自己帮助人们。故填themselves。 28．句意：它们嘴里含着海水，飞向天空，把水倒在地上。根据“they flew up into the sky”以及“poured the water over the earth.”可知，应该用and来连接两个动词或动词词组表示动作先后发生。故填and。 29．句意：人们欢呼着，高兴地跳起来。修饰动词“jumping”应填所给词的副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 30．句意：为了永远保护人民，四条龙变成了四条河。根据“four dragons turned into four rivers”以及前文提到的“Four dragons lived in the sea.”可知，这里指的是前文提到的四条龙，应填定冠词。故填the。 31．But 32．thinner 33．saw 34．his 35．examples 36．used 37．as 38．wearing 39．widely 40．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄，并详细介绍了古代人的几种夏季服装。 31．句意：但是这不是一个新的趋势。前后存在转折关系，用but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。注意however也表转折，但通常需要用逗号隔开。故填But。 32．句意：不像电视中经常展示的服装，古代中国人的夏季服装比现代人想象的更轻、更薄。根据句中的than可知，用比较级。thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。 33．句意：一个故事中提到唐朝的一名外国商人看见一名官员穿着柔软的衣服。此处为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 34．句意：令人惊讶的是，透过五层布，商人还能看到他肩膀上的痣。shoulder是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 35．句意：如果想象这种衣服很困难，下面是中国古代夏季服装的几个例子。some后接可数名词复数，example的复数形式为examples。故填examples。 36．句意：从汉代到唐宋，罗主要被五级及以上的官员使用。此处是被动语态，罗被使用，use的过去分词形式为used。故填used。 37．句意：在很长一段时间，竹子制品，像竹垫、竹席，被视为有用的工具来抵御夏季的炎热。此处表达竹子制品被看作有用的工具，as作为，符合语境。故填as。 38．句意：人们也会在夏季通过穿网衣，像竹子制成的衣服来保持凉爽。by为介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填wearing。 39．句意：在清朝后期，竹衣变得大受欢迎，甚至是上供朝廷的宝物。popular为形容词，前面用副词修饰。故填widely。 40．句意：尽管古代的生活水平不能和现代相比……。in ancient times表示“在古代”。故填in。 41．operas 42．rapidly 43．a 44．brought 45．at 46．and 47．earliest 48．thousands 49．leading 50．been 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的发展。它被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，呼吁我们要尽力拯救我们的文化。 41．句意：它是中国最古老的戏剧之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填operas。 42．句意：它起源于两千多年前的古代长安，在唐宋时期得到迅速发展。rapid是形容词，空处修饰动词developed，应用副词rapidly，故填rapidly。 43．句意：它是中国古代流行的民间戏剧，也是世界电影的祖先。此处表示泛指，且popular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 44．句意：那时，它像现代电影和电视一样给人们带来快乐。根据“At that time”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填brought。 45．句意：演员随着音乐唱歌，同时控制影子工具。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填at。 46．句意：这些戏剧的内容更多是关于传统的历史剧和故事。根据“dramas...stories”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 47．句意：皮影戏是中国古老的传统艺术，是世界上最早的运动皮影艺术。结合定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，修饰名词art，故填earliest。 48．句意：几千年来，它为中国人民提供了许多快乐的时光。此处是固定短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands。 49．句意：不仅是规则，而且表演方式在现代电影的发明和发展中发挥了重要作用。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，故填leading。 50．句意：几年前，皮影戏就被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“Shadow play has...(be) listed in”可知，该句是现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done ”，故填been。 51．white 52．points 53．but 54．traveled/travelled 55．grown 56．countries 57．highest 58．first 59．of 60．spreading 【导语】本文主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则、围棋的历史及围棋文化的发展。 51．句意：一方使用白石，另一方使用黑石。根据“and the other, black”结合常识可知，围棋有黑石和白石。white“白色的”符合语境。故填white。 52．句意：我们知道，板面有361个交叉点。point“点”，361后跟复数名词。故填points。 53．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，而且能培养人沉稳的性格。此处是not only...but also结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 54．句意：隋唐时期，围棋传入日本，19世纪传到欧洲。根据“In the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填traveled/travelled。 55．句意：现在它已发展成为一项国际竞赛项目。根据“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填grown。 56．句意：到目前为止，已有40多个国家的人玩过。根据“over forty”可知，名词应用复数。故填countries。 57．句意：其中，来自中国、日本和韩国的棋手是围棋水平最高的。根据“Among them”可知，三者以上的比较，应该用最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 58．句意：这是中国第一本关于围棋的专业词典。定冠词the后跟序数词。故填first。 59．句意：作为中国文化的象征，围棋有其独特的语言。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 60．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。for是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 61．shared 62．colorful 63．tourists 64．for 65．themselves 66．the 67．wearer’s 68．and 69．listed 70．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。 61．句意：去年，一些女性在网上分享她们的照片。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。 62．句意：他们把头发扎成圆髻，戴着一种特殊的当地头饰，头饰上有新鲜、五颜六色的花朵，被称为“簪花围”。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。 63．句意：很快，许多游客开始来到村里亲自看簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。 64．句意：这个村庄以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is well-known… its delicious, fresh seafood”可知，以美味、新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be well-known for“以……闻名”，故填for。 65．句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女在头发上戴着鲜花，让顾客很容易把自己和其他卖家区分开来。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。 66．句意：请柬上装饰着鲜花，女嘉宾戴着这些花参加活动。空格后event是前文提到的，此空应填the表示特指，故填the。 67．句意：在蟳埔，花头饰的风格随着佩戴者的年龄而变化。wearer“佩戴者”，此空应填单数形式对应后面的age，同时此空修饰名词age，应填名词所有格形式，故填wearer’s。 68．句意：上了年纪的女性更喜欢红色的鲜花、围巾和其他饰物。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。 69．句意：2008年，蟳埔妇女佩戴鲜花的传统被列入中国非物质文化遗产故填。主语“the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women”与动词list之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填listed。 70．句意：同时，蟳埔人正在采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。 71．and 72．older 73．with/among 74．stories 75．the 76．its 77．made 78．taking 79．protection 80．easily 【导语】本文介绍了流行于福建省的莆仙戏。 71．句意：表演者们表演了传统戏曲《踏伞行》，讲述了古代一对年轻男女之间的爱情故事。between...and表示“……和……之间”。故填and。 72．句意：莆仙戏比京剧早了大约800年。根据“than”可知，本句为比较级，应该填写old的比较级形式。故填older。 73．句意：这些戏曲一直深受当地人欢迎，至今仍保存着5000多部剧作。be popular with/among表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填with/among。 74．句意：蒲仙戏丰富的曲调讲述了许多古老的故事和民间故事，展示了古人的生活方式和价值观。many修饰可数名词复数，本空应该填写story的复数形式。故填stories。 75．句意：这种戏曲是由表演者用莆仙方言演唱的。Puxian dialect表示特指，应该用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 76．句意：它的许多表演都受到木偶剧的影响。本空缺少定语修饰performances，应该填写it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 77．句意：悠久的历史和丰富的文化价值使蒲仙戏成为“中国南方戏曲的活化石”。根据助动词“have”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，本空应该填写make的过去分词。故填made。 78．句意：越来越多的人对莆仙戏感兴趣。主语为people，宾语为the Puxian Opera，本句应该是主动语态；根据“are”可知，本句应该用现在进行时，本空填写take的现在分词。故填taking。 79．句意：文化遗产得到更好的保护。under protection表示“受到保护”，本空应该填写protect的名词形式。故填protection。 80．句意：莆田有数百个莆仙剧团，戏曲爱好者可以很容易地在线上和线下买到演出门票。本空修饰get show tickets，应该填写easy的副词形式。故填easily。 81．widely 82．parks 83．If 84．made 85．about 86．them 87．exciting 88．an 89．are 90．communicating 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国象棋，象棋不仅仅是一种游戏也是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 81．句意：这是一个两个人的战略游戏，在世界上很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填widely。 82．句意；人们通常在公园、社区中心、寺庙和学校下象棋。此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填parks。 83．句意：如果你去中国或东南亚的任何一个华人社区，都不难发现有人在下象棋。根据“you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia”和“it would not be too hard to find people playing the game.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，if“如果”，符合语境。故填If。 84．句意；更重要的是，中国的崛起和互联网的发展使更多的外国人对这项游戏感兴趣。根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填made。 85．句意：然而，许多外国人对这种东方游戏了解不多。know about“了解”，固定词组。故填about。 86．句意：他们在互联网上提出的大多数搜索问题主要是关于如何玩这种游戏以及在哪里玩这种游戏。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。 87．句意：对他们来说，象棋只是一项刺激的运动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语；根据空后的“game”可知，此处应填exciting。故填exciting。 88．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。此处表示泛指，且important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，an important part of…“……的重要组成部分”。故填an。 89．句意：有几十个成语、表达方式、俗语都源于象棋。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings”，所以此处应填are。故填are。 90．句意：了解象棋对你和中国人交流有很大的帮助。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填communicating。 91．hanging 92．is 93．since 94．a 95．made 96．for 97．carefully 98．products 99．amazing 100．richer 【导语】本文介绍了苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展。 91．句意：这就是为什么在苗族村庄的很多房子前面都挂着漂亮的鸟笼。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处是指看见鸟笼正挂在房前，动词应用现在分词形式。故填hanging。 92．句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作工艺的传承人。这里是一般现在时，主语Wang Qiu是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。 93．句意：自2005年与丈夫结婚以来，她已经学习并发展了这门手艺18年。根据“She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。 94．句意：她的老师是贵州当地的技艺传承人王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。根据“local inheritor”可知，这里表示泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 95．句意：每个鸟笼都是由结实的毛竹和柔韧的水竹制成的。根据“is ... of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo”可知，鸟笼是由毛竹和水竹制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。 96．句意：卡拉鸟笼以其坚固而闻名。根据“The Kala birdcage is famous ... its strength”可知，是指卡拉鸟笼以坚固著称，be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。 97．句意：作为年轻一代的成员，王仔细地思考着尝试一些新的东西。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thought。故填carefully。 98．句意：她设计和制作日常用品，从书架到卡拉鸟笼形状的耳环。根据“from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages”可知，product“产品”应用复数形式表泛指。故填products。 99．句意：我希望我的视频能让更多的人了解卡拉鸟笼的惊人制作技巧。根据“Kala birdcage-making skill”可知，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。 100．句意：事实上，这种工艺也成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方式。由“than”可知，这里用rich的比较级richer。故填richer。 101．is 102．into/to 103．its 104．served 105．minutes 106．higher 107．the 108．suddenly 109．However 110．protection 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了表演艺术“打铁花”。 101．句意：炉内是炙热的液态铁。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“burning-hot liquid iron”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 102．句意：工匠们会把它扔到空中制造烟花。根据“throw it … the air”可知，此处是指把它扔到空中，考查throw…into/to…“把……抛向……”，动词短语。故填into/to。 103．句意：顾名思义，这种传统艺术形式的灵感来自于锻造铁的过程。根据空后“name”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词name。故填its。 104．句意：一千多年来，它一直是中国春节和元宵节的一种庆祝方式。serve“可用作，可当……使”，动词，与主语it为主动关系，不存在被动情况；根据空前“has”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，因此这里应用serve的过去分词served。故填served。 105．句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根所空前“forty”可知，此处应用名词minute“分钟”的复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 106．句意：据刘说，在演出开始前，炉子需要加热近40分钟，里面的温度必须高于1500℃。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式higher作表语。故填higher。 107．句意：然后他用一块木头敲击勺子。根据上文“Using a big long spoon”可知，此处是第二次提到“spoon”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 108．句意：这些闪亮的“星星”突然照亮了夜空。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”修饰动词light，在句中作状语。故填suddenly。 109．句意：然而，在精彩的表演背后隐藏着巨大的危险。根据语境可知，此处存在转折关系，根据空格后逗号可知，此处应用however“不过，然而”，副词，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 110．句意：艺术家们戴着草帽和羊皮外套作为一种保护，但事故仍然发生。根据空前“a kind of”可知，此处应用动词protect的名词形式protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 111．a 112．met 113．freely 114．latest 115．spending 116．problems 117．or 118．is 119．them 120．of 【导语】本文是爷爷写给Jiajia的信，和对方分享了自己对存钱的看法。 111．句意：听说你这么小就开始攒钱了，我很高兴。此处是“such+a/an+名词”，young以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 112．句意：你是我见过的最聪明的孩子。根据“I’ve”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填met。 113．句意：你会遇到一些人，他们会驱使你随意花钱。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填freely。 114．句意：随着年龄的增长，你可能会有朋友每晚在昂贵的餐厅吃饭，购买最新的东西或流行趋势，并在豪华的旅游景点度假。根据the可知，这里应用late的最高级，故填latest。 115．句意：但是你必须避免乱花钱。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填spending。 116．句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。此处的problem是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。 117．句意：这不仅会导致一些金钱问题，还会让你忘记生活中最重要的是什么，我并不是说你不应该旅行或买任何好东西。根据“I’m not saying that you should never travel...buy anything nice”可知，这里是选择关系，否定句中用or。故填or。 118．句意：我只是建议你应该明智地考虑你打算做或购买的东西是否真的值得，或者它的好处是否会持续一段时间。根据“whether the thing you are planning to do or buy...(be) really worthwhile ”可知， you are planning to do or buy是定语从句，修饰先行词the thing，是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 119．句意：幸运的是，你已经有了五个储蓄罐，而且你喜欢把钱存进去。空处指代五个储蓄罐，此处作宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。 120．句意：不管怎样，我真的为你感到骄傲。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填of。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$