2024年湖南省高中学业水平合格线考试模拟卷二英语试题

2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷二 英 语 时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题 ；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The summer vacation is coming. It’s time to relax. Come to join us! World Youth Alliance (青年联盟) Asia Pacific SUMMER CAMPJUNE 30~JULY 4,2024 Subic Park Hotel, Zambales, the Philippines (菲律宾) WHAT TO EXPECT ·Develop your leadership and social skills through our all kinds of team-building activities. ·Have the chance to communicate with other young people and make new friends from different Asia-Pacific countries. ·Get the chances to take part in other WYA interational acivities. ·Understand that you have your own importance and value through our WAY training program, HOW MUCH TO PAY ·Local teenagers: $125 each person ·Teenagers from other Asia-Pacific countries: $170 each person HOW TO APPLY (申请) ·Download the application form on our website wya, net/apsummercamp and email your form to wyaap. summercamp @ gmail, com. ·Please apply before April 30, 2024. CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION wуаар.summercamp@gmail.com +639210890 1. How long will the summer camp last? A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For a week. D. For a month. 2. How much should a group of 6 local teenagers pay for the summer camp? A. 125. B. 170. C. 1,020. D. 750. 3 What can we know from the poster? A. People of all ages can take part in the summer camp. B. People from any country can apply for the summer camp. C. People can only call to learn more about the summer camp. D. People should apply two months before the summer camp starts. 4. Where is the text mostly from? A. A geography magazine. B. A research paper. C. A travel guide. D. A sports magazine. B Johnson arrived at the Aconcagua, the highest mountain in the Argentine Andes. He began his climb to achieve his dream after years of preparation. But he went up alone. He started climbing and it was becoming later and later. He did not prepare for camping, so he had to keep on climbing. Soon night fell and Johnson could not see anything. Everything was black. There was no moon, and the stars were covered by clouds. As he was climbing only about 10 feet away from the top, he slipped and fell. He could only see darkness passing at a great speed. He kept falling… He thought certainly he would die. But then Johnson felt the long rope tied to his waist (腰部) pull very hard. His body was hanging in the air. He had no other choice but to shout, “Help! Help me!” Suddenly he heard a deep voice, “What do you want me to do?” “Save me!” “Do you really think that I can save you?” “Of course.” “Then cut the rope.” However, Johnson just held tighter (更紧地) to the rope. The next day Johnson was found hanging strongly to a rope…TWO FEET OFF THE GROUND!!! How much do you believe in some “rope”? Sometimes you have to dare to cut the rope and let go The results might be out of your expectation. 5. From Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ of the story. A. background B. development C. climax (the most exciting part) D. ending 6. It’s clear that Johnson ________. A. went to the Aconcagua for camping B. was very frightened when he fell C. fell down to the ground heavily D. reached the top successfully 7. What did Johnson think of the deep voice’s advice? A. Unbelievable. B. Interesting. C. Embarrassing. D. Boring. 8. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Pride Comes Before Fall B. It Serves You Right C. Never Stop! Never Give Up! D. Dare You Let “Rope” Go? C Birds usually build their nests with sticks, leaves or grass. But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years? The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags. A group of European scientists looked into（调查）about 35,000 studies on bird nests. They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have a special smell, so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. The toxic（有毒的）chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds. They may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds, and it’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of humans polluting the environment. 9. What did the European scientists find? A. Some people help birds build their nests. B. There is rubbish in the nests of many birds. C. There is almost no bird living in Antarctica. D. Birds can help clean the environment. 10. Which of the following things is NOT used by the birds to build their nests according to the passage? A. Paper cards. B. Cigarette butts. C. Plastic bags. D. Wooden boards. 11. How can cigarette butts “help” birds? A. They can burn other harmful rubbish. B. They can make nests stronger. C. They can keep insects away. D. They can keep birds warm. 12. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. B. The harm that the environment brings to the wild animals. C. The reason why birds like using rubbish to build their nests. D. The harmful activities that humans have done to the environment. 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Handwriting Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! ____13____ Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Slow down. If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. ____14____ When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, and don’t hold the pencil so hard. ____15____ Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player what do you do when your fans run up to you? A. Hold your pencil right. B. Use paper with lines. C. Draw more pictures. D. Never give up. 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy unless we ____16____ our problems. ____17____ our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been ____18____ with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. When we are angry however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they ____19____ very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t ____20____ for long. They become good friends again. This is an important ____21____ for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many ____22____ often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too ____23____. We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with the challenges with the help of our teachers. By comparing yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible. Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He couldn’t walk ____24____ even speak, but he regarded his many physical problems as unimportant. And he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our problems. Instead, let’s face the challenges _____25_____. Only in this way can we live happily. 16. A. solve B. answer C. imagine D. decide 17. A. Depending on B. Trying out C. Looking for D. Worrying about 18. A. pleased B. interested C. friendly D. angry 19. A. fight B. laugh C. hug D. frighten 20. A. last B. make C. hope D. use 21. A. way B. test C. class D. lesson 22. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. adults 23. A. difficult B. important C. strict D. kind 24. A. and B. or C. for D. but 25. A. bravely B. angrily C. sadly D. quietly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 ；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 I hesitated to join the new Tai Chi Club because I ____26____ (think) tai chi was for old people. In fact, it was really ____27____ (amaze) and had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. ____28____ is said that a 13th-century Taoist, named Zhang Sanfeng, invented tai chi ____29____ is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang. While learning the basics of tai chi, I found myself ____30____ (bore) and aching. ____31____ (lucky), my coach taught me how to relax my ____32____ (muscle) and focus on peace of mind. With this requirement, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly improved ____33____ I also found my love for tai chi returned stronger. A year of practicing tai chi has had a positive effect ____34____ my everyday life. I feel _____35_____ (happy) and more confident. I will continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 ____________36____________ Typhoons（台风）are quite common in south-east Asian countries. Although there is no way to prevent a typhoon, you can get prepared for it. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the proper safety procedures. The correct and quick reactions can make the difference between life and death. If a typhoon is approaching, ____________37____________ 关闭并锁上所有的窗户和门, and tie down large outdoor objects so that they do not blow away. During a typhoon, ____________38____________ 你应该尽力保持头脑冷静。It is also important that you stay inside. ____________39____________ If you have to go outside, always exit using the stairs. When you are out, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. Pay attention to news updates to confirm whether the danger is gone. ____________40____________ These tips will help keep you safe in the face of a typhoon. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 41. 李华的外国朋友Tony得知中国的春节被确定为联合国（UN）假日，想了解春节的意义，以及李华对于春节被确定为联合国假日的看法。请你根据以下内容，以李华的名义回复。 意义及看法 春节对于中国人的意义： The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival… family members to get together … feel love and happiness… the importance of home and family 春节被定为联合国假日的看法： show the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization … learn more and understand better about Chinese culture 期待 spread Chinese culture… celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year 注意：（1）回复邮件须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yous LiHua 2024年湖南省学业水平合格性考试模拟卷二 英 语 时量90分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题 ；每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 【13~15题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 ；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. thought 27. amazing 28. It 29. which##that 30. bored 31. Luckily 32. muscles 33. and 34. on 35. happier 第三部分 写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 双向翻译（共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. 台风在东南亚国家是相当普遍的。 37. close and lock all windows and doors 38. you should do your best to keep calm/keep your head. 39. 如果你必须外出，总是使用楼梯出口。 40. 这些建议将帮助你在台风来袭时保持安全。 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 【41题答案】 【答案】Hi Tony, I’m very happy to receive your email. Yes, the Spring Festival is listed as a UN holiday. The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is a time for family members to get together. The Spring Festival can make us not only feel love and happiness, but also feel the importance of home and family. It is more important that Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated as an international holiday. This shows the worldwide influence of Chinese civilization. People around the world can learn more and understand better about Chinese culture. How proud I am! I hope you can also spread Chinese culture and celebrate the Spring Festival in your country next year. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$